Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 001-35456

ALLISON TRANSMISSION HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

img135129789_0.jpg

 

Delaware

26-0414014

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or

organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

One Allison Way

 

Indianapolis, IN

46222

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(317) 242-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

ALSN

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YesNo

As of April 23, 2026, there were 82,935,981 shares of Common Stock outstanding.

 


Table of Contents

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

43

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

44

 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

45

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

45

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

45

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

46

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

47

 

 

 

 

Signatures

48

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

 

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, dollars in millions, except share and per share data)

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

311

 

 

$

1,495

 

Accounts receivable – net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11 and $1, respectively

 

 

892

 

 

 

333

 

Inventories

 

 

835

 

 

 

316

 

Other current assets

 

 

264

 

 

 

89

 

Total Current Assets

 

 

2,302

 

 

 

2,233

 

Marketable securities

 

 

27

 

 

 

24

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

1,667

 

 

 

862

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

794

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,827

 

 

 

2,075

 

Other non-current assets

 

 

195

 

 

 

94

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

8,703

 

 

$

6,082

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

728

 

 

$

190

 

Product warranty liability

 

 

61

 

 

 

34

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

 

20

 

 

 

5

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

76

 

 

 

34

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

362

 

 

 

197

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

460

 

Product warranty liability

 

 

60

 

 

 

50

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

103

 

 

 

103

 

Long-term debt

 

 

4,247

 

 

 

2,885

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

844

 

 

 

557

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

299

 

 

 

160

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

$

6,800

 

 

$

4,215

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note P)

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,880,000,000 shares authorized, 83,029,983 shares issued and outstanding and 82,828,704 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Non-voting common stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares
   authorized,
none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, none
   issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid in capital

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

1,960

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

29

 

 

 

(38

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(56

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

1,867

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

8,703

 

 

$

6,082

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

 

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited, dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net sales

 

$

1,406

 

 

$

766

 

Cost of sales

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

388

 

Gross profit

 

 

406

 

 

 

378

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

157

 

 

 

87

 

Engineering — research and development

 

 

54

 

 

 

42

 

Operating income

 

 

195

 

 

 

249

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(21

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(2

)

 

 

5

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

132

 

 

 

233

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(41

)

Net income

 

$

112

 

 

$

192

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

1.35

 

 

$

2.26

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

2.23

 

Comprehensive income, net of tax

 

$

79

 

 

$

196

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

 

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

112

 

 

$

192

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

 

57

 

 

 

28

 

Amortization expense

 

 

23

 

 

 

2

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Other

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of the Acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(21

)

Inventories

 

 

46

 

 

 

(34

)

Accounts payable

 

 

154

 

 

 

29

 

Other assets and liabilities

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(17

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

156

 

 

 

181

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

 

 

(2,563

)

 

 

 

Additions of long-lived assets

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(26

)

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(2,616

)

 

 

(26

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of long-term debt

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

Payments on revolving credit facility

 

 

(150

)

 

 

 

Dividend payments

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(24

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(150

)

Debt financing fees

 

 

(19

)

 

 

 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(14

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

10

 

 

 

5

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

 

1,280

 

 

 

(184

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

(4

)

 

 

1

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,184

)

 

 

(28

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

781

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

311

 

 

$

753

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

(41

)

 

$

(27

)

Income taxes paid

 

$

(11

)

 

$

(2

)

Interest received from interest rate swaps

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures in liabilities

 

$

8

 

 

$

8

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

 

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Non-voting Common Stock

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

Paid-in Capital

 

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax

 

 

Stockholders' Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,940

 

 

$

(239

)

 

$

(51

)

 

$

1,651

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Pension and OPEB liability adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(155

)

 

 

 

 

 

(155

)

Dividends on common stock ($0.27 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

192

 

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,937

 

 

$

(226

)

 

$

(47

)

 

$

1,665

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,960

 

 

$

(38

)

 

$

(56

)

 

$

1,867

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Pension and OPEB liability adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(32

)

Issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

Dividends on common stock ($0.29 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

 

 

(25

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,962

 

 

$

29

 

 

$

(89

)

 

$

1,903

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

 

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE A. OVERVIEW

Overview

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Allison" or the "Company”) is a global leader in high-performance mobility and work solutions built for the needs of the modern industrial world. Allison operates through two operating and reportable segments: Allison Transmission and Allison Off-Highway Drive & Motion Systems ("Allison Off-Highway"). Headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA, the Company manufactures solutions which offer industry-leading value propositions across vital sectors such as infrastructure, mining, energy, agriculture, construction, transportation and national security.

On January 1, 2026 (the "Closing Date"), the Company completed the acquisition of Dana Incorporated's ("Dana") off-highway business (the "Acquired Off-Highway Business”) for a purchase price of approximately $2,628 million, subject to certain adjustments (the "Acquisition"). As a result of the Acquisition, the Company now offers an expanded portfolio of drivetrain, motion and propulsion solutions, providing complementary product breadth and an enhanced ability to support global customers across multiple end markets. The Acquired Off-Highway Business has historically served end markets with demand characteristics that differ from Allison's traditional on-highway markets, contributing to a more diversified portfolio.

Following the Acquisition, the Company continues to operate under the Allison name, but its operations are now comprised of two operating and reportable segments: Allison Transmission and Allison Off-Highway. Segment leadership is located globally, reflecting the international nature of the Company's operations and the importance of local market insights, sourcing, production and customer support. All prior period reportable segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For additional discussion regarding our segments, including the changes made, see “Note S. Segment Information.”

Allison Transmission serves customers through an independent global network of approximately 1,500 independent distributor and dealer locations worldwide and offers more than 200 different transmission models compatible with more than 500 combinations of engine brands, models and ratings, including diesel, gasoline, natural gas and other alternative fuels. In addition, Allison Transmission has developed thousands of proprietary calibrations available for use with its electronic control modules, enabling tailored performance across a broad range of customer applications.

Allison Off-Highway provides drivetrain and motion solutions for a wide range of mobile and stationary off-highway equipment. These solutions include optimized drivetrain systems, propulsion components and motion technologies designed for industries such as construction, agriculture, mining, material handling and other industrial applications. The portfolio encompasses systems that manage power conveyance to machines and power work functions, including axles, gearboxes, transmissions and related components, as well as motion systems tailored to customer performance and efficiency requirements across both conventional and electrified powertrains. The global engineering, manufacturing and service footprint of the Acquired Off-Highway Business supports localized responsiveness and technical support for customers in key off-highway end markets.

The Company has a global presence serving customers in North America, Asia, Europe, South America, and Africa, and has further expanded its operations in these regions as a result of the Acquisition.

 

7


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE B. ACQUISITIONS

On January 1, 2026, the Company completed the Acquisition for a purchase price of $2,628 million, subject to certain adjustments, using a combination of cash on hand, $500 million of proceeds from the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Notes due December 2033 ("5.875% Senior Notes 2033") by Allison Transmission, Inc. ("ATI"), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, proceeds from borrowings under an incremental term loan facility under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,200 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”) and $300 million of borrowings under ATI's revolving credit facility with commitments in the amount of $1,000 million due January 2031 (“Revolving Credit Facility”). In connection with the Acquisition, the Company entered into a commitment letter with a group of lenders (the "Lenders"), pursuant to which the Lenders committed to provide a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”), in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,000 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Bridge Facility aggregate commitment principal amount had been reduced to $500 million as a result of the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Notes 2033 and the Company's election to voluntarily reduce the aggregate commitments under the Bridge Facility. No amount was drawn from the Bridge Facility and it was terminated upon the completion of the Acquisition on the Closing Date.

The Allison Off-Highway business is a leading provider of drivetrain and propulsion solutions. For segment reporting purposes, the Acquired Off-Highway Business comprises the entire Allison Off-Highway segment. The Company accounted for the Acquisition in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance on business combinations. The results of Allison Off-Highway have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from the Closing Date. See "Note S. Segment Information” for more details regarding Allison Off-Highway's results.

On January 1, 2026, the Company transferred $2,664 million of cash consideration to Dana based on the preliminary closing statement, of which $2 million was attributed to the effective settlement of the pre-existing accounts payable balance. The cash portion of the purchase price is subject to adjustment based upon the final calculation of the acquired cash, indebtedness and working capital, as defined by the Stock Purchase Agreement, as amended, with Dana, as of the Closing Date. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a subsequent $34 million decrease to the purchase price, and a corresponding receivable from Dana to reflect the net deficiency in cash, indebtedness and working capital, resulting in a purchase price of $2,628 million. The Company and Dana are continuing to resolve the final valuation of these items, and the Company expects that these items will be resolved by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2026. Adjustments to the fair value will be reflected in goodwill.

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their respective fair values as of the Closing Date. The process of estimating the fair values of certain tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. The following table presents the preliminary purchase price allocation (dollars in millions):

8


Table of Contents

 

 

 

As of January 1, 2026

 

Assets acquired:

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

101

 

Accounts receivable

 

362

 

Inventories

 

577

 

Other current assets

 

115

 

Total Current Assets

 

1,155

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

843

 

Intangible assets

 

930

 

Goodwill

 

763

 

Other non-current assets

 

96

 

Total Assets Acquired

$

3,787

 

Liabilities Assumed:

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

Accounts payable

 

415

 

Product warranty liability

 

38

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

3

 

Deferred revenue

 

31

 

Other current liabilities

 

185

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

672

 

Deferred income taxes

 

300

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

34

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

153

 

Total Liabilities

$

1,159

 

Total purchase price consideration

$

2,628

 

 

The preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Acquisition are subject to change as the Company performs additional reviews of the assumptions utilized. Further adjustments may be necessary as additional information related to the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and tax implications thereon is assessed during the measurement period (up to one year from the Closing Date). Any such adjustments will be accounted for prospectively. The final purchase accounting will be completed within the one-year measurement period following the Closing Date of the Acquisition.

The Company measured contract assets and contract liabilities acquired by applying the revenue recognition principles in Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") authoritative guidance on revenue from contracts with customers, rather than by applying fair value measurement per the FASB authoritative guidance on business combinations. Consequently, contract liabilities recorded as of the Closing Date represent the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.

As of the Closing Date, contract liabilities totaling $31 million and no material contract assets were recognized as part of the Acquisition purchase price allocation. These amounts approximate those recognized by Dana prior to the Acquisition, reflecting the Company’s application of the related FASB authoritative guidance.

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. An estimated $81 million of goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The allocation of goodwill to reporting units has not been completed as of March 31, 2026. The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to expected future economic benefits, including the value of the assembled workforce, anticipated customer demand, continued development of acquired technologies, and operational synergies from the integration with Allison Transmission.

9


Table of Contents

 

 

The estimated fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired (all considered Level 3 measurements), their weighted-average useful lives, the related valuation methodology and key assumptions are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted-average estimated useful life (in years)

 

Valuation Methodology

 

Key Assumptions

Customer relationships

$

573

 

 

18 years

 

Multi-period excess earnings

 

Revenue growth rates, estimated earnings, discount rate, customer attrition rates

Trade names

 

127

 

 

8 years

 

Relief-from-royalty

 

Revenue growth rates, royalty rates, discount rate

Developed technology

 

230

 

 

6 years

 

Relief-from-royalty

 

Revenue growth rates, royalty rates, discount rate, obsolescence factors

Total identified intangible assets acquired

$

930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in the Company's results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were revenues of $673 million and an operating loss of $21 million related to Allison Off-Highway. The Company recognized $17 million of Acquisition-related expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2026, recorded in Selling, general and administrative in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, primarily consisting of consulting and legal fees.

Supplemental Pro-Forma Information (unaudited)

The following table presents supplemental pro-forma information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 as if the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2025. These amounts have been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and are based upon currently available information. The primary adjustments reflected in the pro-forma results relate to increased interest expense for debt used to fund the Acquisition, inclusion of Acquisition-related costs and the impact of purchase accounting adjustments primarily related to amortization of intangibles, depreciation of fixed assets and inventory step-up. Pre-Acquisition net sales and net income amounts for the Acquisition were derived from the books and records of the Acquired Off-Highway Business prepared prior to the Acquisition, are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations or of the results that would have been achieved had the Acquired Off-Highway Business been combined with the Company during the pre-Acquisition period presented.

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net sales

$

1,406

 

 

$

1,367

 

Net income

$

182

 

 

$

89

 

 

10


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE C. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The information herein reflects all normal recurring material adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair statement of the results for the periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements herein consist of all wholly-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries with all significant intercompany transactions eliminated.

These condensed consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of comprehensive income, cash flows and statements of stockholders’ equity of the Company. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made in the condensed consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income, total stockholders’ equity or cash flows. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2026. The interim period financial results for the three-month periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Estimates include, but are not limited to, sales incentives, government price adjustments, fair market values and future cash flows associated with goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles, definite-lived intangibles, long-lived asset impairment tests, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, warranty liabilities, core deposit liabilities, determination of discount rate and other assumptions for pension and other post-retirement benefit ("OPEB") expense, income taxes and deferred tax valuation allowances, assumptions for business combinations and contingencies. The Company’s accounting policies involve the application of judgments and assumptions made by management that include inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and from the assumptions used in the preparation of the Company's financial statements. Changes in estimates are recorded in results of operations in the period that the events or circumstances giving rise to such changes occur.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2025, the FASB issued authoritative accounting guidance to amend certain aspects of the existing hedge accounting guidance to more closely align hedge accounting with the economics of an entity's risk management activities. The guidance will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2027 with early adoption permitted and will be applied prospectively. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued authoritative accounting guidance, which was subsequently amended, requiring additional disaggregation of certain expense and cost line items presented in the financial statements and in the notes to the financial statements. The guidance will become effective for the Company beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027 and the subsequent interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

11


Table of Contents

 

 

In September 2025, the FASB issued authoritative accounting guidance to modernize the accounting for costs related to internal-use software. The new guidance removes the software project development stages and provides new guidance on evaluating if the probable-to-complete recognition threshold has been met. The guidance will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2028 with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the guidance may be applied prospectively, retrospectively or using a modified transition approach. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

All other recently issued accounting pronouncements were assessed as either not applicable to the Company or were not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
 

NOTE D. REVENUE

Revenue is recognized as each distinct performance obligation within a contract is satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The Company enters into long-term agreements (“LTAs”) and distributor agreements with certain customers. The LTAs and distributor agreements do not include committed volumes until underlying purchase orders are issued; therefore, the Company determined that purchase orders are the contract with a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied, as there is no right of return.

Some of the Company's contracts include multiple performance obligations, most commonly the sale of both a transmission and extended transmission coverage or similar service-type warranties ("ETC"). The Company allocates the contract’s transaction price to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract.

The Company may also use volume-based discounts and rebates as marketing incentives in the sales of both vehicle propulsion solutions and service parts, which are accounted for as variable consideration. The Company records the impact of the incentives as a reduction to revenue when it is determined that the adjustment is not likely to reverse. The Company estimates the impact of other incentives based on the related sales and market conditions in the end market vocation. Refund liabilities related to rebates and other incentives are included in other accrued liabilities on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company recorded no material adjustments based on variable consideration during either the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 2025.

Payment terms with our customers are established based on an assessment of the customer's credit worthiness and industry and regional practices and generally do not exceed 180 days. For certain goods or services, the Company receives consideration prior to satisfying the related performance obligation. Such consideration is recorded as a contract liability in current and non-current deferred revenue as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. See "Note J. Deferred Revenue” for more information, including the amount of revenue earned during each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 that had been previously deferred. The Company had no material contract assets as of either March 31, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

The following presents revenue from the Company's two reportable segments, Allison Transmission and Allison Off-Highway, disaggregated by each segment and its respective end markets that best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors (dollars in millions):

 

12


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Allison Transmission

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America On-Highway

 

$

375

 

 

$

435

 

Outside North America On-Highway

 

 

110

 

 

 

112

 

Global Off-Highway

 

 

8

 

 

 

18

 

Defense

 

 

87

 

 

 

53

 

Service Parts, Support Equipment and Other

 

 

153

 

 

 

148

 

Total Allison Transmission

 

 

733

 

 

 

766

 

Allison Off-Highway

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction & Material Handling

 

 

227

 

 

 

 

Agriculture

 

 

154

 

 

 

 

Industrial

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

Mining

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

Service Parts, Specialty & Other

 

 

152

 

 

 

 

Total Allison Off-Highway

 

 

673

 

 

 

 

Total Net Sales

 

$

1,406

 

 

$

766

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE E. INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following components (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Purchased parts and raw materials

 

$

323

 

 

$

168

 

Work in progress

 

 

232

 

 

 

19

 

Finished goods and service parts

 

 

280

 

 

 

129

 

Total inventories

 

$

835

 

 

$

316

 

 

Inventory components shipped to third parties, primarily cores, parts to re-manufacturers, and parts to contract manufacturers, which the Company has an obligation to buy back, are included in Purchased parts and raw materials, with an offsetting liability in Other current liabilities. See "Note L. Other Current Liabilities” for more information.

NOTE F. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying value of the Company’s Goodwill was $2,827 million, and $2,075 million, respectively. The following presents a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill (dollars in millions):

 

 

Goodwill

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$

2,075

 

Acquisition of the Acquired Off-Highway Business (1)

 

 

763

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(11

)

Net current period impact to goodwill

 

 

752

 

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

$

2,827

 

(1) The allocation of goodwill to reporting units as of March 31, 2026 is preliminary and will be finalized upon finalization of purchase price accounting.

 

The following presents a summary of other intangible assets (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Intangible
assets, gross

 

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

 

Intangible
assets, net

 

 

Intangible
assets, gross

 

 

Accumulated
amortization

 

 

Intangible
assets, net

 

Other intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name - indefinite-lived

 

$

790

 

 

$

 

 

$

790

 

 

$

790

 

 

$

 

 

$

790

 

Trade name - definite-lived

 

 

126

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

124

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Customer relationships — commercial

 

 

1,401

 

 

 

(849

)

 

 

552

 

 

 

839

 

 

 

(839

)

 

 

 

Proprietary technology

 

 

711

 

 

 

(492

)

 

 

219

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

(481

)

 

 

3

 

Total

 

$

3,028

 

 

$

(1,343

)

 

$

1,685

 

 

$

2,114

 

 

$

(1,320

)

 

$

794

 

 

Amortization expense related to other intangible assets for the next five fiscal years is expected to be (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

2027

 

 

2028

 

 

2029

 

 

2030

 

 

2031

 

 

Thereafter

 

Amortization expense

 

$

86

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

407

 

 

14


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE G. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is the price (exit price) that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by the relevant guidance are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2 — Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes financial instruments that are valued using quoted prices in markets that are not active and those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies in which all significant value-drivers are observable in active markets or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 — Certain inputs are unobservable or have little or no market data available. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. At each balance sheet date, the Company performs an analysis of all instruments subject to authoritative accounting guidance and includes, in Level 3, all of those whose fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Cash equivalents

 

$

11

 

 

$

134

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

11

 

 

$

134

 

Marketable securities

 

 

27

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

24

 

Rabbi trust assets

 

 

23

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

24

 

Deferred compensation obligation

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(24

)

Debt securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Total

 

$

38

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

161

 

 

The Company’s valuation techniques used to calculate the fair value of cash equivalents, marketable securities, assets held in the rabbi trust and the deferred compensation obligation represent a market approach in active markets for identical assets that qualify as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. A description of the Company’s Level 1 assets is as follows:

Cash equivalents consist primarily of short-term U.S. government backed securities and time deposits.
Marketable securities consist of publicly traded stock of Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co. Ltd., which has a readily determinable fair value.
Rabbi trust assets consist principally of publicly available mutual funds and target date retirement funds.

15


Table of Contents

 

 

Deferred compensation obligation is directly related to the fair value of assets held in the rabbi trust.

The Company's debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and qualify as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company holds equity securities in unconsolidated entities without a readily determinable fair value. Each of these investments represents a less than 20% ownership interest in the respective privately-held entity, and the Company does not maintain significant influence over or control of any of the entities. The Company has elected the measurement alternative and measures the investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus adjustments related to observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. These equity investments are recorded in Other non-current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with changes in the value recorded in Other (expense) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. As of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held equity securities without a readily determinable fair value of $8 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no impairment charges or adjustments resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer occurred for any of these investments.

16


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE H. DEBT

Long-term debt and maturities are as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Long-term debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes, fixed 4.75%, due 2027

 

$

400

 

 

$

400

 

Senior Notes, fixed 5.875%, due 2029

 

 

500

 

 

 

500

 

Revolving Credit Facility, variable, due 2031

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes, fixed 3.75%, due 2031

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1,000

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility Term Loan, variable, due 2031

 

 

508

 

 

 

509

 

Senior Notes, fixed 5.875%, due 2033

 

 

500

 

 

 

500

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility Term Loan, variable, due 2033

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Finance lease liabilities

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

4,295

 

 

$

2,909

 

Less: current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

20

 

 

 

5

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

 

28

 

 

 

19

 

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

4,247

 

 

$

2,885

 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $4,295 million of indebtedness associated with ATI's 4.75% Senior Notes due October 2027 (“4.75% Senior Notes 2027”), ATI’s 5.875% Senior Notes due June 2029 (“5.875% Senior Notes 2029”), ATI’s 3.75% Senior Notes due January 2031 (“3.75% Senior Notes 2031”), ATI's 5.875% Senior Notes due December 2033 ("5.875% Senior Notes 2033" and, together with the 4.75% Senior Notes 2027, 5.875% Senior Notes 2029 and 3.75% Senior Notes 2031, the “Senior Notes”), the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), governing ATI’s term loan facility in the amount of $508 million due March 2031 (“Term Loan”), ATI's incremental term loan in the amount of $1,200 million due January 2033 ("Incremental Term Loan") and ATI’s revolving credit facility with commitments in the amount of $1,000 million due January 2031 (the "Revolving Credit Facility" and, together with the Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan, the “Senior Secured Credit Facility”) and the Company's finance lease liabilities.

The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt obligations as of March 31, 2026 was $4,216 million. The fair value is based on quoted Level 2 market prices of the Company’s debt as of March 31, 2026. The difference between the fair value and carrying value of the long-term debt is driven primarily by trends in the financial markets.

Senior Secured Credit Facility

In January 2026, the Company and ATI entered into Amendment No. 5 ("Amendment") to the Credit Agreement to increase the commitments under the existing Revolving Credit Facility from $750 million to $1,000 million and provide for the Incremental Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,200 million, which matures on January 2, 2033 with a springing maturity to the maturity date of the Term Loan in the event the Term Loan matures on any date prior to January 2, 2033. With the exception of the items noted above, the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility are materially the same as they were prior to the Amendment. The Amendment to increase the commitments under the existing Revolving Credit Facility was treated as a modification under GAAP and the Incremental Term Loan was treated as new debt. The Company recorded $3 million and $12 million of deferred financing fees in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 associated with the Amendment to increase the commitments under the existing Revolving Credit Facility and provide for the Incremental Term Loan, respectively.

The borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility are collateralized by a lien on substantially all assets of the Company, ATI and certain existing and future U.S. subsidiary guarantors, as provided in the Credit Agreement. Interest on the Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan, as of March 31, 2026, is either (a) 1.75% over a SOFR rate on deposits in U.S. dollars for one-, three- or six-month periods (or a twelve-month period if, at the time

17


Table of Contents

 

 

of the borrowing, consented to by all relevant lenders and the administrative agent) ("Term SOFR"), or (b) 0.75% over the greater of the prime lending rate as quoted by the administrative agent, the Term SOFR rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00% and the federal funds effective rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York plus 0.50%, subject to a 1.00% floor (the "Base Rate"). As of March 31, 2026, the Company elected to pay the lowest all-in rate of Term SOFR plus the applicable margin, or 5.42%, on the Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan. The Credit Agreement requires minimum quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan and Incremental Term Loan, as well as prepayments from certain net cash proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, the incurrence of certain debt and from a percentage of excess cash flow, if applicable. The minimum required quarterly principal payment on the Term Loan through its maturity date of March 2031 is $1 million. The minimum required quarterly payment on the Incremental Term Loan through its maturity date of January 2033 is $3 million. As of March 31, 2026, there had been no payments required for certain net cash proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events. The remaining principal balances are due upon maturity of the Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loan.

The Senior Secured Credit Facility also provides a Revolving Credit Facility, net of an allowance for up to $75 million in outstanding letters of credit commitments. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company withdrew $300 million on the Revolving Credit Facility to partially fund the Acquisition and repaid $150 million of the outstanding amount. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $845 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $150 million of revolving loans outstanding and $5 million in letters of credit. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a variable base rate plus an applicable margin based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio. When the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio is above 4.00x, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is (a) 0.75% over the Base Rate or (b) 1.75% over the Term SOFR rate; when the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio is equal to or less than 4.00x and above 3.50x, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is (i) 0.50% over the Base Rate or (ii) 1.50% over the Term SOFR rate; and when the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio is equal to or below 3.50x, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is (y) 0.25% over the Base Rate or (z) 1.25% over the Term SOFR rate. As of March 31, 2026, the Company elected to pay the lowest all-in rate of Term SOFR plus the applicable margin, or 4.92%. In addition, there is an annual commitment fee, based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio, on the average unused revolving credit borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, the commitment fee was 0.25%. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are payable at the option of the Company throughout the term of the Revolving Credit Facility with the balance due in January 2031.

The Senior Secured Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a specified maximum first lien net leverage ratio of 5.50x when revolving loan commitments remain outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility at the end of a fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with the maximum first lien net leverage ratio, achieving a 1.29x ratio. Additionally, within the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility, a first lien net leverage ratio at or below 4.00x results in the elimination of excess cash flow payments on the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the applicable year.

In addition, the Credit Agreement, among other things, includes customary restrictions (subject to certain exceptions) on the Company’s ability to incur certain indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain investments, engage in acquisitions, consolidations and mergers, declare or pay certain dividends or repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Senior Notes

Each series of the Senior Notes is unsecured and is guaranteed by each of ATI’s domestic subsidiaries that is a borrower under or guarantees the Senior Secured Credit Facility and is unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by any of ATI’s future domestic subsidiaries that are borrowers under or guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facility. None of ATI’s domestic subsidiaries currently guarantee its obligations under the Senior Secured

18


Table of Contents

 

 

Credit Facility, and therefore none of ATI’s domestic subsidiaries currently guarantee any series of the Senior Notes. The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain negative covenants restricting or limiting the Company’s ability to, among other things: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase the Company’s capital stock, make certain investments, permit payment or dividend restrictions on certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, sell assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and consolidate or merge or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. As of March 31, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indentures governing the Senior Notes.

ATI may from time to time seek to retire its Senior Notes through cash purchases, exchanges for equity securities, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, contractual redemptions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors and will be in accordance with the respective indenture governing such notes. The amounts involved may be material. Some or all of the 4.75% Senior Notes 2027, the 5.875% Senior Notes 2029 and the 3.75% Senior Notes 2031 may be redeemed at any time at redemption prices specified in the indentures governing such notes. Prior to December 1, 2028, ATI may redeem some or all of the 5.875% Senior Notes 2033 by paying a price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount being redeemed, plus an “applicable premium”. At any time on or after December 1, 2028, ATI may redeem some or all of the 5.875% Senior Notes 2033 at redemption prices specified in the indenture governing such notes.

19


Table of Contents

 

 

 

NOTE I. PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITIES

As of March 31, 2026, current and non-current product warranty liabilities were $61 million and $60 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, current and non-current product warranty liabilities were $32 million and $41 million, respectively.

Product warranty liability activities consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Beginning balance

 

$

84

 

 

$

67

 

Acquired warranty liabilities

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

Payments

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(9

)

Increase in liability (warranty issued during period)

 

 

13

 

 

 

9

 

Net adjustments to liability

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

Ending balance

 

$

121

 

 

$

73

 

 

NOTE J. DEFERRED REVENUE

As of March 31, 2026, current and non-current deferred revenue were $76 million and $103 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, current and non-current deferred revenue were $37 million and $99 million, respectively.

Deferred revenue activity consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Beginning balance

 

$

137

 

 

$

136

 

Acquired deferred revenue

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

Increases

 

 

28

 

 

 

11

 

Revenue earned

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(11

)

Ending balance

 

$

179

 

 

$

136

 

 

Deferred revenue recorded in current and non-current liabilities related to ETC as of March 31, 2026 was $32 million and $103 million, respectively. Deferred revenue recorded in current and non-current liabilities related to ETC as of March 31, 2025 was $28 million and $97 million, respectively.

20


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE K. LEASES

Contracts are assessed by the Company to determine if the contract conveys the right to control an identified asset in exchange for consideration during a period of time. The Company classifies all identified leases as either operating or finance leases. Contracts that contain leases are assessed to determine if the consideration in the contract is related to a lease component, non-lease component or other components not related to the lease. Lease components are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities while any non-lease component is expensed as incurred. The consideration in the contract related to other components not related to the lease is allocated among the lease component and the non-lease component, as applicable, based on the stand-alone selling price of the lease and non-lease components.

Certain lease contracts may contain an option to extend or terminate the lease. The Company considers the economic impact of extension and termination options by contract. If the Company concludes it is reasonably certain an option will be exercised, that option is included in the lease term and impacts the amount recorded as an ROU asset and lease liability at inception of the contract.

ROU assets are calculated as the related lease liability adjusted for lease incentives, any initial direct costs, prepayments and the effect of escalating lease payments on period expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $71 million and $37 million of new ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations and financing lease obligations, respectively, of which $53 million of the operating leases and all $37 million of the finance leases were acquired in the Acquisition. The Company also acquired a below market lease in the Acquisition, resulting in the recognition of a favorable lease asset of $10 million, pending finalization of purchase price accounting. There were no new ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The Company's lease liability is determined by discounting the future cash flows over the lease period using incremental borrowing rates. The incremental borrowing rates are determined using rates specific to the term of the lease, the economic environments where lease activity is concentrated and the value of the lease portfolio, and assuming full collateralization of the loans. Lease liabilities are classified between current and non-current liabilities based on the terms of the underlying leases.

 

The balances for the operating and finance leases where the Company is the lessee are presented as follows within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in millions):

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Operating leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other non-current assets

 

$

84

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

15

 

 

$

5

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

69

 

 

 

13

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

84

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

47

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

$

3

 

 

$

 

Long-term debt

 

 

34

 

 

$

 

Total finance lease liabilities

 

$

37

 

 

$

 

 

21


Table of Contents

 

 

The components of lease expense were as follows within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (dollars in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Operating lease expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease expense

 

$

5

 

 

$

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance lease expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

Total lease expense

 

$

6

 

 

$

2

 

Other information related to leases where the Company is the lessee was as follows:

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

4.8

 

Finance leases

 

 

16.9

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

5.73

%

 

 

4.86

%

Finance leases

 

 

3.27

%

 

N/A

 

The following table reconciles future undiscounted cash flows for operating leases to total operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

 

Finance Leases

 

For the remainder of 2026

 

$

14

 

 

$

3

 

2027

 

 

17

 

 

 

3

 

2028

 

 

15

 

 

 

4

 

2029

 

 

9

 

 

 

3

 

2030

 

 

8

 

 

 

3

 

Thereafter

 

 

51

 

 

 

32

 

Total lease payments

 

 

114

 

 

 

48

 

Less: Interest

 

 

30

 

 

 

11

 

Present value of operating lease liabilities

 

 

84

 

 

 

37

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

15

 

 

 

3

 

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$

69

 

 

$

34

 

 

22


Table of Contents

 

 

NOTE L. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

March 31,
2026

 

 

December 31,
2025

 

Payroll and related costs

 

$

129

 

 

$

34

 

Taxes payable

 

 

65

 

 

 

21

 

Sales incentives

 

 

50

 

 

 

47

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

42

 

 

 

28

 

Vendor buyback obligation

 

 

20

 

 

 

21

 

Other accruals

 

 

56

 

 

 

46

 

Total

 

$

362

 

 

$

197

 

 

NOTE M. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Pension Plans

 

 

Post-retirement Benefits

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

2

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

 

4

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Expected return on assets

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Recognized actuarial gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)

 

$

3

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1

)

 

The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) other than the service cost component are included in Other (expense) income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE N. INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded total income tax expense of $20 million and an effective tax rate of 15%. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded total income tax expense of $41 million and an effective tax rate of 18%. The decrease in both income tax expense and the effective tax rate were principally driven by lower taxable income.

23


Table of Contents

 

 

The need to establish a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets is assessed periodically based on a more-likely-than-not realization threshold, in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Management has determined, based on an evaluation of available objective and subjective evidence, that it is more likely than not that certain federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets will not be realized; therefore, these deferred tax assets are offset with a valuation allowance.

NOTE O. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The changes in components of AOCL consisted of the following (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

Pension
and OPEB
liability
adjustments

 

 

Interest
rate swaps

 

 

Foreign
currency
items

 

 

Total

 

AOCL as of December 31, 2024

 

$

(3

)

 

$

5

 

 

$

(53

)

 

$

(51

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4

)

Income tax benefit

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

6

 

 

$

4

 

AOCL as of March 31, 2025

 

$

(4

)

 

$

4

 

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(47

)

AOCL as of December 31, 2025

 

$

(20

)

 

$

 

 

$

(36

)

 

$

(56

)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(32

)

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(1

)

 

$

 

 

$

(32

)

 

$

(33

)

AOCL as of March 31, 2026

 

$

(21

)

 

$

 

 

$

(68

)

 

$

(89

)

 

The following table shows the location in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income affected by reclassifications from AOCL (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

 

 

 

AOCL Components

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

Affected line item in the Condensed
Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income

Prior service credit

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

Other (expense) income, net

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

Interest expense, net

Recognized actuarial gain

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Other (expense) income, net

Total reclassifications, before tax

 

$

1

 

 

$

4

 

 

Income before income taxes

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Income tax expense

Total reclassifications, net of tax

 

$

1

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

Prior service credits and actuarial gains are included in the computation of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (credit). See "Note M. Employee Benefit Plans” for additional details.

NOTE P. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. The Company believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in excess of amounts already provided for in the condensed consolidated financial statements or covered by insurance on the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

24


Table of Contents

 

 

 

NOTE Q. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic EPS and diluted EPS (in millions, except per share data):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income

 

$

112

 

 

$

192

 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

83

 

 

 

85

 

Dilutive effect of stock-based awards

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding

 

 

84

 

 

 

86

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

1.35

 

 

$

2.26

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

2.23

 

The dilutive impact of stock-based compensation is calculated using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes that the Company uses the proceeds from the exercise of awards to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period. For each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no outstanding stock options that were anti-dilutive and excluded from the diluted EPS calculation. Basic and diluted EPS for the full-year are calculated using the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the year while quarterly basic and diluted EPS are calculated using the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the quarter; therefore, the sum of each quarter's EPS may not equal full-year EPS.

NOTE R. COMMON STOCK

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $5,000 million of its common stock pursuant to a stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program"). During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased approximately $20 million of its common stock under the Repurchase Program, leaving $1,171 million of authorized repurchases remaining under the Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2026. The Repurchase Program has no termination date, and the timing and amount of stock purchases are subject to market conditions and corporate needs. The Repurchase Program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.

NOTE S. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer. The CODM evaluates the Company’s segment operating performance and makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources based on Segment Operating Profit (Loss).

The CODM assesses segment performance utilizing Segment Operating Profit (Loss) primarily through comparisons of budgeted results to actual results and period‑over‑period variances. Certain variances identified through this analysis are evaluated to assist the CODM in assessing segment operating performance and making resource allocation decisions.

The significant expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included in Segment Operating Profit (Loss) are cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and engineering — research and development expenses.

25


Table of Contents

 

 

Corporate costs are presented separately from the Company’s reportable segments and consist primarily of centralized corporate functions. These costs also include non-recurring costs associated with the Acquisition, primarily integration‑related activities. Such costs are not allocated to the Company’s reportable segments, as they are not reviewed by the CODM on a segment basis when assessing performance or making resource allocation decisions. The Company does not present total assets by segment because the CODM is not regularly provided total assets by segment nor are they included in a segment measure utilized by the CODM.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company changed its segment structure from one operating and reportable segment to two operating and reportable segments to align with the Acquisition and the manner in which the CODM now reviews operating results and allocates resources. Prior‑period segment information has been retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. The Company’s two operating and reportable segments are:

Allison Transmission

Allison Transmission offers more than 200 different transmission models compatible with more than 500 combinations of engine brands, models and ratings, including diesel, gasoline, natural gas and other alternative fuels. In addition, Allison Transmission has developed thousands of proprietary calibrations available for use with its electronic control modules, enabling tailored performance across a broad range of customer applications.

Allison Off-Highway

Allison Off-Highway provides drivetrain and motion solutions for a wide range of mobile and stationary off-highway equipment globally. These solutions include optimized drivetrain systems, propulsion components and motion technologies designed for industries such as construction, agriculture, mining, material handling and other industrial applications. The portfolio encompasses systems that manage power conveyance to machines and power work functions, including axles, gearboxes, transmissions and related components, as well as motion systems tailored to customer performance and efficiency requirements across both conventional and electrified powertrains. The global engineering, manufacturing and service footprint of Allison Off-Highway supports localized responsiveness and technical support for customers in key off-highway end markets.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company’s segment information includes the measures reviewed by the CODM and is presented in a manner consistent with internal management reporting.

 

The following presents a financial summary of the Company’s reportable segments (dollars in millions):

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

Allison Transmission

 

 

Allison Off-Highway

 

 

Total Segments

 

Total sales

$

733

 

 

$

676

 

 

$

1,409

 

less: Intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Total Net Sales

 

733

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,406

 

less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

377

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

65

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

Engineering — research and development

 

39

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

Segment Operating Profit (Loss)

$

252

 

 

$

(21

)

 

$

231

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

$

30

 

 

$

27

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

$

1

 

 

$

22

 

 

 

 

Additions of long-lived assets

$

44

 

 

$

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

 

 

Allison Transmission

 

 

Allison Off-Highway

 

 

Total Segments

 

Total sales

$

766

 

 

$

 

 

$

766

 

less: Intersegment sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Sales

 

766

 

 

 

 

 

 

766

 

less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering — research and development

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment Operating Profit

$

271

 

 

$

 

 

$

271

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

$

28

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

$

2

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Additions of long-lived assets

$

26

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

A reconciliation of reportable segments’ Total Segment Operating Profit to Income before income taxes included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Total Segment Operating Profit

 

$

231

 

 

$

271

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(21

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

5

 

Central group function costs (a)

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(22

)

Income before income taxes

 

$

132

 

 

$

233

 

 

(a)
Central group function costs not allocated to the segments include certain executive management, finance, legal, information technology and public company costs, Acquisition-related costs and other general administrative expenses.

 

27


Table of Contents

 

 

ITEM 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the related notes contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The statements in this discussion regarding industry trends, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described in “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” below, and in Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 24, 2026. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Overview

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Allison,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a global leader in high-performance mobility and work solutions built for the needs of the modern industrial world. The business was founded in 1915 and has been headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana since inception. Allison is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “ALSN”.

On January 1, 2026 (the "Closing Date"), we completed the acquisition of Dana Incorporated's ("Dana") off-highway business (the "Acquired Off-Highway Business”) for a purchase price of approximately $2,628 million, subject to certain adjustments (the "Acquisition"). We have a global presence serving customers in North America, Asia, Europe, South America, and Africa and have further expanded our operations in these regions as a result of the Acquisition.

Recent Developments

The Acquisition was completed using a combination of cash on hand, $500 million of proceeds from the issuance of 5.875% Senior Notes due December 2033 by Allison Transmission, Inc. ("ATI"), our wholly-owned subsidiary (the "5.875% Senior Notes 2033"), proceeds from borrowings under an incremental term loan facility under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,200 million (the “Incremental Term Loan”), and $300 million of borrowings under ATI’s revolving credit facility with commitments in the amount of $1,000 million due January 2031 (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a commitment letter with a group of lenders (the "Lenders"), pursuant to which the Lenders committed to provide a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”), in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,000 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Bridge Facility aggregate commitment principal amount had been reduced to $500 million as a result of the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Notes 2033 and our election to voluntarily reduce the aggregate commitments under the Bridge Facility. No amount was drawn from the Bridge Facility, and it was terminated upon completion of the Acquisition on the Closing Date.

As a result of the Acquisition, we now offer an expanded portfolio of drivetrain, motion and propulsion solutions, providing complementary product breadth and an enhanced ability to support customers across multiple end markets. The Acquired Off-Highway Business has historically served end markets with demand characteristics that differ from our traditional on-highway markets, contributing to a more diversified portfolio.

Following the Acquisition, we continue to operate under the Allison name, but our operations are now comprised of two operating and reportable segments: Allison Transmission and Allison Off-Highway Drive & Motion

28


Table of Contents

 

 

Systems ("Allison Off-Highway"). All prior period reportable segment information has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. For additional discussion regarding our segments, including the changes made, see “Note S. Segment Information” in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Segment leadership is located globally, reflecting the international nature of our operations and the importance of local market insights, sourcing, production and customer support.

Allison Transmission serves customers through an independent global network of approximately 1,500 independent distributor and dealer locations worldwide and offers more than 200 different transmission models compatible with more than 500 combinations of engine brands, models and ratings, including diesel, gasoline, natural gas and other alternative fuels. In addition, Allison Transmission has developed thousands of proprietary calibrations available for use with our electronic control modules, enabling tailored performance across a broad range of customer applications.

Allison Off-Highway provides drivetrain and motion solutions for a wide range of mobile and stationary off-highway equipment. These solutions include optimized drivetrain systems, propulsion components and motion technologies designed for industries such as construction, agriculture, mining, material handling and other industrial applications. The portfolio encompasses systems that manage power conveyance to machines and power work functions, including axles, gearboxes, transmissions and related components, as well as motion systems tailored to customer performance and efficiency requirements across both conventional and electrified powertrains. The global engineering, manufacturing and service footprint of the Acquired Off-Highway Business supports localized responsiveness and technical support for customers in key off-highway end markets.

Trends Impacting Our Business

In 2026, we expect to have higher net sales driven by the addition of Allison Off-Highway and higher net sales in Allison Transmission driven primarily by the Defense and Outside North America On-Highway end markets.

29


Table of Contents

 

 

Key Components of our Results of Operations

Net sales

We generate our net sales primarily from the sale of high performance mobility and work solutions, service and component parts, support equipment, defense kits, engineering services, royalties and extended transmission coverage to a wide array of original equipment manufacturers, distributors and the U.S. government. Sales are recorded in accordance with the terms of the contract, net of provisions for customer incentives and other rebates. Engineering services are recorded as net sales in accordance with the terms of the contract. The associated costs are recorded in cost of sales. We also have royalty agreements with third parties that provide net sales as a result of joint efforts in developing marketable products.

Cost of sales

Our primary components of cost of sales are purchased parts, the overhead expense related to our manufacturing operations and direct labor associated with the manufacture and assembly of vehicle propulsion solutions and parts. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, direct material costs were approximately 72%, overhead costs were approximately 22%, and direct labor costs were approximately 6% of cost of sales. We are subject to changes in our cost of sales caused by movements in underlying commodity prices. We seek to hedge against this risk by using long-term agreements (“LTAs”), as appropriate. See Part I, Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Commodity Price Risk” included below.

Selling, general and administrative

The principal components of our selling, general and administrative expenses are salaries and benefits for our office personnel, advertising and promotional expenses, product warranty expense, expenses relating to certain information technology systems and amortization of our intangible assets.

Engineering — research and development

We incur costs in connection with research and development programs that are expected to contribute to future earnings. Such costs are expensed as incurred.

30


Table of Contents

 

 

Results of Operations - Allison Consolidated Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following table sets forth certain financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The following table and discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

 

%
of net sales

 

 

2025

 

 

%
of net sales

 

Net sales

 

$

1,406

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

766

 

 

 

100

%

Cost of sales

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

51

 

Gross Profit

 

 

406

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

49

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

157

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

11

 

Engineering — research and development

 

 

54

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

5

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

211

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

16

 

Operating Income

 

 

195

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

33

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(4

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

132

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

30

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(5

)

Net income

 

$

112

 

 

 

8

%

 

$

192

 

 

 

25

%

 

Off-Highway acquisition

On January 1, 2026, we completed the Acquisition. Our results of operations include all activity of the Acquired Off-Highway Business since the Closing Date within the Allison Off-Highway reportable segment.

Net sales

The Allison Off-Highway segment generated $673 million of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

The Allison Transmission segment generated $733 million of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Net sales decreased $33 million, or 4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

The decrease was principally driven by:

North America On-Highway end market net sales decreased $60 million, or 14%, principally driven by lower demand for medium-duty and class 8 vocational trucks, partially offset by price increases on certain products.
Outside North America On-Highway end market net sales decreased $2 million, or 2%.
Global Off-Highway net sales decreased $10 million, or 56%, principally driven by lower demand from the global mining, construction and energy sectors.

The decreases were partially offset by:

Defense end market net sales increased $34 million, or 64%, principally driven by increased demand for Tracked vehicle applications, price increases on certain products and the continued execution of our growth initiatives.
Service Parts, Support Equipment and Other end market net sales increased $5 million, or 3%, principally driven by price increases on certain products.

31


Table of Contents

 

 

Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1,000 million compared to $388 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 158%. $623 million of cost of goods sold was attributable to Allison Off-Highway, including purchase price accounting allocations of $63 million of expense related to the stepped-up basis in inventory and $13 million of depreciation expense related to the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment. The remaining $11 million decrease was principally driven by lower direct material expense commensurate with decreased net sales, partially offset by unfavorable direct material costs, in Allison Transmission.

Gross profit

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $406 million compared to $378 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 7%. $50 million of the increase in gross profit was attributable to Allison Off-Highway, including purchase price accounting allocations of $63 million of expense related to the stepped-up basis in inventory and $13 million of depreciation expense related to the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment. The remaining $22 million decrease was principally driven by lower net sales of $33 million and $10 million of unfavorable direct material costs, partially offset by $23 million from price increases on certain products, all within Allison Transmission. Gross profit as a percent of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2026 decreased 20.4 percentage points compared to the same period in 2025 principally driven by the addition of Allison Off-Highway, the products of which have a lower average gross profit as a percent of net sales profile compared to our Allison Transmission products, and the impact of the $63 million of stepped-up basis in inventory. Gross profit as a percent of net sales for Allison Transmission decreased 70 basis points compared to the same period in 2025 principally driven by lower net sales and unfavorable direct material costs, partially offset by price increases on certain products.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $157 million compared to $87 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 80%. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $56 million were attributable to Allison Off-Highway, including $21 million of amortization expense for intangible assets recognized from the Acquisition. The remaining increase was principally driven by $8 million of increased expenses related to the Acquisition and higher incentive compensation expense, partially offset by lower product warranty expense.

Engineering — research and development

Engineering expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $54 million compared to $42 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 29%. Engineering expenses of $15 million were attributable to Allison Off-Highway. The remaining decrease of $3 million was principally driven by reduced product initiatives spending in Allison Transmission.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $61 million compared to $21 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 190%. The increase was principally driven by $16 million of interest expense related to the Incremental Term Loan, $7 million of interest expense related to the 5.875% Senior Notes 2033, $6 million of fees related to the Bridge Facility and $5 million of lower interest income.

Other (expense) income, net

Other (expense) income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was other expense of ($2) million compared to other income of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change was principally driven by $7 million of unfavorable foreign exchange.

32


Table of Contents

 

 

Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $20 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 15%, compared to $41 million of income tax expense and an effective tax rate of 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in both income tax expense and the effective tax rate were principally driven by lower taxable income.

33


Table of Contents

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) and Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales to measure our operating profitability. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales provide management, investors and creditors with useful measures of the operational results of our business and increase the period-to-period comparability of our operating profitability and comparability with other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is also used in the calculation of management’s incentive compensation program. The most directly comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) measure to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is Net income and Net income as a percent of net sales, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest expense, net, income tax expense, amortization of intangible assets, depreciation of property, plant and equipment and other adjustments as defined by the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), governing Allison Transmission, Inc.’s (“ATI”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, term loan facility in the amount of $508 million due March 2031 (“Term Loan”), the Incremental Term Loan and the Revolving Credit Facility (together, the "Senior Secured Credit Facility"). Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales.

In addition, we believe Adjusted net income, Adjusted basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders ("Adjusted basic EPS") and Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders ("Adjusted diluted EPS") provide management, investors and creditors with useful measures of our core business performance and trends and increase the period-to-period comparability of our results of operations. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted net income, Adjusted basic EPS and Adjusted diluted EPS is Net income, Basic earnings per share attributable to common stockholders ("Basic EPS") and Diluted earnings per share attributable to common stockholders ("Diluted EPS"), respectively. Adjusted net income is calculated as net income excluding the effect of certain non-cash, non-recurring, infrequent or unusual items such as: amortization related to acquired intangible assets, depreciation of the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment related to the Acquisition, stepped-up basis in inventory related to the Acquisition, stock-based compensation expense, Acquisition-related expenses and the tax effect of the adjustments. Adjusted basic EPS and Adjusted diluted EPS are calculated by dividing Adjusted net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.

We use Adjusted free cash flow to evaluate the amount of cash generated by our business that, after the capital investment needed to maintain and grow our business and certain mandatory debt service requirements, can be used for repayment of debt, stockholder distributions and strategic opportunities, including investing in our business. We believe that Adjusted free cash flow enhances the understanding of the cash flows of our business for management, investors and creditors. Adjusted free cash flow is also used in the calculation of management’s incentive compensation program. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted free cash flow is Net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted free cash flow is calculated as Net cash provided by operating activities after additions of long-lived assets.

34


Table of Contents

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA, Net income as a percent of net sales to Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of net sales, and Net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted free cash flow:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income (GAAP)

 

$

112

 

 

$

192

 

plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

61

 

 

 

21

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

 

44

 

 

 

28

 

Amortization expense

 

 

23

 

 

 

2

 

Income tax expense

 

 

20

 

 

 

41

 

Recognition of the stepped-up basis in inventory (a)

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related expenses (b)

 

 

17

 

 

 

9

 

Depreciation of the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment (c)

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense (d)

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Unrealized gain on marketable securities (e)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Other (f)

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

 

$

362

 

 

$

296

 

Net sales (GAAP)

 

$

1,406

 

 

$

766

 

Net income as a percent of Net sales (GAAP)

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

25.1

%

Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of Net sales (Non-GAAP)

 

 

25.7

%

 

 

38.6

%

Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) (g)

 

$

156

 

 

$

181

 

Deductions to reconcile to Adjusted free cash flow:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions of long-lived assets

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(26

)

Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) (g)

 

$

103

 

 

$

155

 

 

(a)
Represents the recognition of the stepped-up basis in inventory related to the Acquisition (recorded in Cost of sales).
(b)
Represents expenses (recorded in Selling, general and administrative), primarily consulting and legal fees, related to the Acquisition.
(c)
Represents depreciation of the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment related to the Acquisition (recorded in Cost of sales).
(d)
Represents stock-based compensation expense (recorded in Selling, general and administrative).
(e)
Represents unrealized gains (recorded in Other (expense) income, net) related to an investment in the common stock of Jing-Jin Electric Technologies Co. Ltd.
(f)
Represents other adjustments as defined by the Credit Agreement.
(g)
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) and Adjusted free cash flow (Non-GAAP) included $29 million and $3 million of payments for expenses related to the Acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

35


Table of Contents

 

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted net income, Basic EPS to Adjusted Basic EPS and Diluted EPS to Adjusted Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Net income (GAAP)

 

$

112

 

 

$

192

 

plus:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognition of the stepped-up basis in inventory (a)

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

Amortization expense

 

 

23

 

 

 

2

 

Acquisition-related expenses (b)

 

 

17

 

 

 

9

 

Depreciation of the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment (c)

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense (d)

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Income tax effect on adjustments (e)

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(3

)

Adjusted Net Income (Non-GAAP)

 

 

216

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS (GAAP)

 

$

1.35

 

 

$

2.26

 

Diluted EPS (GAAP)

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

2.23

 

Adjusted Basic EPS (Non-GAAP) (f)

 

$

2.60

 

 

$

2.42

 

Adjusted Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) (f)

 

$

2.57

 

 

$

2.40

 

 

(a)
Represents the recognition of the stepped-up basis in inventory related to the Acquisition (recorded in Cost of sales).
(b)
Represents expenses (recorded in Selling, general and administrative), primarily consulting and legal fees, related to the Acquisition.
(c)
Represents depreciation of the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment related to the Acquisition (recorded in Cost of sales).
(d)
Represents stock-based compensation expense (recorded in Selling, general and administrative).
(e)
Represents the income tax effect on the adjustments calculated by applying our effective tax rate.
(f)
Adjusted basic EPS and Adjusted diluted EPS are Non‑GAAP financial measures and are defined as Adjusted net income divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, respectively, for the period. The weighted-average common shares outstanding and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding are the same as those used in calculating the comparable GAAP measures.

36


Table of Contents

 

 

Operating Segment Results

Allison Transmission - Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

The following table sets forth certain financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

Variance %

 

Segment Net Sales

 

$

733

 

 

$

766

 

 

 

(4

)%

Segment Operating Profit

 

 

252

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

(7

)%

 

Segment Net Sales

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

% Variance

 

North America On-Highway

 

$

375

 

 

$

435

 

 

 

(14

)%

Outside North America On-Highway

 

 

110

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

(2

)%

Global Off-Highway

 

 

8

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(56

)%

Defense

 

 

87

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

64

 %

Service Parts, Support Equipment and Other

 

 

153

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

3

 %

Total Segment Net Sales

 

$

733

 

 

$

766

 

 

 

(4

)%

For a discussion of the year-over-year changes in Net sales in each end market, see “Results of Operations – Allison Consolidated Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 – Net Sales” above.

Segment Operating Profit

Segment Operating Profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $252 million compared to $271 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease of 7%. The decrease was principally driven by lower gross profit, as described in “Results of Operations – Allison Consolidated Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 – Gross Profit” above.

Allison Off-Highway - Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026

The Allison Off-Highway reportable segment is comprised solely of the Acquired Off-Highway Business acquired on January 1, 2026. The following table sets forth certain financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and should be read in conjunction with the information contained in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

Segment Net Sales

 

$

673

 

Segment Operating Loss (a)

 

$

(21

)

 

(a)
Includes expenses related to the recognition of the stepped-up basis in inventory, depreciation related to the stepped-up basis in property, plant and equipment and intangibles amortization related to the Acquisition.

37


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Segment Net Sales

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

(unaudited, dollars in millions)

 

2026

 

Construction & Material Handling

 

$

227

 

Agriculture

 

 

154

 

Industrial

 

 

90

 

Mining

 

 

50

 

Service Parts, Specialty and Other

 

 

152

 

Total Segment Net Sales

 

$

673

 

 

38


Table of Contents

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We generate cash primarily from our operations to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. Our principal uses of cash are operating expenses, capital expenditures, working capital needs, debt service, dividends on common stock, stock repurchases and strategic growth initiatives, including investments, acquisitions and collaborations. Our ability to generate cash in the future and our future uses of cash are subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that may be beyond our control. We had total available cash and cash equivalents of $311 million and $1,495 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Of the available cash and cash equivalents, $300 million was deposited in operating accounts and $11 million was primarily invested in U.S. government backed securities and time deposits as of March 31, 2026, compared to $1,361 million deposited in operating accounts and $134 million invested primarily in U.S. government backed securities and time deposits as of December 31, 2025.

As of March 31, 2026, the total of cash held by foreign subsidiaries was $263 million, the majority of which was at our subsidiaries located in China, Switzerland, India and the Netherlands. We manage our worldwide cash requirements considering available funds among the subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. As a result, we do not currently anticipate that local liquidity restrictions will preclude us from funding our targeted initiatives or operating needs with local resources.

We have not recognized any deferred tax liabilities associated with earnings in foreign subsidiaries, except for our subsidiary located in China, as they are intended to be permanently reinvested and used to support foreign operations or have no associated tax requirements. We have recorded a deferred tax liability of $3 million for the tax liability associated with the remittance of previously taxed income and unremitted earnings for our subsidiary located in China. The remaining deferred tax liabilities, if recorded, related to unremitted earnings that are indefinitely reinvested are not material.

Our liquidity requirements are significant, primarily due to our debt service requirements. In January 2026, we and ATI entered into Amendment No. 5 ("Amendment") to the Credit Agreement to increase the commitments under the existing Revolving Credit Facility from $750 million to $1,000 million and provide for the Incremental Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount equal to $1,200 million, which matures on January 2, 2033 with a springing maturity to the maturity date of the Term Loan in the event the Term Loan matures on any date prior to January 2, 2033. As of March 31, 2026, we had $508 million of indebtedness associated with ATI’s Term Loan, $1,200 million of indebtedness associated with ATI's Incremental Term Loan, $150 million of indebtedness associated with ATI's Revolving Credit Facility, $400 million of indebtedness associated with ATI’s 4.75% Senior Notes due October 2027 (“4.75% Senior Notes”), $500 million of indebtedness associated with ATI’s 5.875% Senior Notes due June 2029 (“5.875% Senior Notes 2029”), $1,000 million of indebtedness associated with ATI’s 3.75% Senior Notes due January 2031 (“3.75% Senior Notes”) and $500 million of indebtedness associated with ATI's 5.875% Senior Notes 2033 (together with the 4.75% Senior Notes, 5.875% Senior Notes 2029 and 3.75% Senior Notes, the “Senior Notes”). Our short-term and long-term debt service liquidity requirements consist of $1 million of minimum required quarterly principal payments on ATI’s Term Loan through its maturity date of March 2031, $3 million of minimum required quarterly principal payments on ATI's Incremental Term Loan through its maturity date of January 2033 and periodic interest payments on ATI’s Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan, Revolving Credit Facility and the Senior Notes. There are no required quarterly principal payments on the Senior Notes. Our long-term debt service liquidity requirements also consist of the payment in full of any remaining principal balance of ATI’s Term Loan, Incremental Term Loan and Senior Notes and any borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, upon their respective maturity dates.

We made $1 million of principal payments on the Term Loan during each of the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Our ability to make payments on and refinance our indebtedness and to fund planned capital expenditures and growth initiatives will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future.

39


Table of Contents

 

 

The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides for a $1,000 million Revolving Credit Facility, net of an allowance for up to $75 million in outstanding letter of credit commitments. As of March 31, 2026, we had $845 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $150 million of revolving loans outstanding and $5 million in letters of credit. If we have commitments outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility at the end of a fiscal quarter, the Senior Secured Credit Facility requires us to maintain a specified maximum first lien net leverage ratio of 5.50x. Additionally, within the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facility, a first lien net leverage ratio at or below 4.00x results in the elimination of excess cash flow payments on the Senior Secured Credit Facility for the applicable year. As of March 31, 2026, our first lien net leverage ratio was 1.29x. The Senior Secured Credit Facility also provides certain financial incentives based on our first lien net leverage ratio. A first lien net leverage ratio at or below 4.00x and above 3.50x results in a 25 basis point reduction to the applicable margin on the Revolving Credit Facility. A first lien net leverage ratio at or below 3.50x results in an additional 25 basis point reduction to the applicable margin on the Revolving Credit Facility. These reductions remain in effect as long as we achieve a first lien net leverage ratio at or below the related threshold. As of March 31, 2026, the all-in rate on the Revolving Credit Facility was 4.92%.

In addition, the Credit Agreement includes, among other things, customary restrictions (subject to certain exceptions) on our ability to incur certain indebtedness, grant certain liens, make certain investments, engage in acquisitions, consolidations and mergers, declare or pay certain dividends, and repurchase shares of our common stock. The indentures governing the Senior Notes contain negative covenants restricting or limiting our ability to, among other things, incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, incur liens, pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock, make certain investments, permit payment or dividend restrictions on certain of our subsidiaries, sell assets, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and consolidate or merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and indentures governing the Senior Notes.

Our credit ratings and outlook are reviewed periodically by Moody’s Ratings (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”). As of March 31, 2026, our credit ratings from both Moody's and Fitch are shown in the table below:

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

Credit Ratings

 

Moody's

 

Fitch

Corporate Credit

 

Ba1

 

BB+

Term Loan due 2031

 

Baa2

 

BBB-

4.75% Senior Notes, due 2027

 

Ba2

 

BB+

5.875% Senior Notes, due 2029

 

Ba2

 

BB+

3.75% Senior Notes, due 2031

 

Ba2

 

BB+

5.875% Senior Notes due 2033

 

Ba2

 

BB+

Incremental Term Loan, due 2033

 

Baa2

 

BBB-

On February 20, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase an additional $1,000 million of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program (the "Repurchase Program"), bringing the total amount authorized pursuant to the Repurchase Program to $5,000 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we repurchased $20 million of our common stock under the Repurchase Program. Substantially all of the repurchase transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were settled in cash during the same period. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $1,171 million available under the Repurchase Program.

40


Table of Contents

 

 

The following table shows our sources and uses of funds for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

Statements of Cash Flows Data

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

156

 

 

$

181

 

Cash flows used for investing activities

 

$

(2,616

)

 

$

(26

)

Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities

 

$

1,280

 

 

$

(184

)

 

Generally, cash provided by operating activities has been adequate to fund our operations. We have significant liquidity, including $311 million of cash and cash equivalents and $845 million available under the Revolving Credit Facility, net of $150 million of revolving loans outstanding and $5 million of letters of credit, as of March 31, 2026. At this time, we believe cash provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our known and anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months and thereafter.

Cash provided by operating activities

Operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 generated $156 million of cash compared to $181 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was principally driven by higher working capital funding requirements, higher cash interest expense, increased payments for expenses related to the Acquisition and higher cash income taxes, partially offset by lower cash incentive compensation payments.

Cash used for investing activities

Investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 used $2,616 million of cash compared to $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to the Acquisition and increased capital expenditures.

Cash provided by (used for) financing activities

Financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 provided $1,280 million of cash compared to using $184 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The change was principally driven by $1,200 of proceeds from the Incremental Term Loan, $150 million of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility net of repayments and $130 million of lower stock repurchases under the Repurchase Program.

Contingencies

We are a party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including those relating to commercial transactions, product liability, personal injury and workers’ compensation, safety, health, taxes, environmental and other matters. For more information, see "Note P. Commitments and Contingencies” of our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

A discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of some assets and liabilities and, in some instances, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the applicable reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in results of operations in the period that the events or circumstances

41


Table of Contents

 

 

giving rise to such changes occur. Within the context of these critical accounting estimates, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in different estimates being reported for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See "Note C. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect management’s good faith beliefs, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: the significant costs we are expected to incur in connection with the integration of the Acquired Off-Highway Business; our ability to successfully integrate the Acquired Off-Highway Business and its operations in the expected time frame; our ability to realize all of the anticipated benefits from the integration of the Acquired Off-Highway Business and its operations and to effectively manage our expanded operations; our participation in markets that are competitive; our ability to prepare for, respond to and successfully achieve our objectives relating to technological and market developments, competitive threats and changing customer needs, including with respect to electric hybrid and fully electric commercial vehicles; increases in cost, disruption of supply or shortage of labor, freight, raw materials, energy or components used to manufacture or transport our products or those of our customers or suppliers, including as a result of geopolitical risks, natural disasters, extreme weather events, wars and public health crises such as pandemics; global economic volatility; general economic and industry conditions, including the risk of prolonged inflation and recession; labor strikes, work stoppages or similar labor disputes, which could significantly disrupt our operations or those of our principal customers or suppliers; the highly cyclical industries in which certain of our end users operate; uncertainty in the global regulatory and business environments in which we operate; the concentration of our net sales in our top five customers and the loss of any one of these customers; cybersecurity risks to our operational systems, security systems or infrastructure owned by us or our third-party vendors and suppliers; the failure of markets outside North America to increase adoption of fully automatic transmissions; the success of our research and development efforts, the outcome of which is uncertain; U.S. and foreign defense spending; risks associated with our international operations, including acts of war and increased trade protectionism and tariffs; the discovery of defects in our products, resulting in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns and/or increased warranty costs and reduction in future sales or damage to our brand and reputation; our ability to identify, consummate and effectively integrate acquisitions and collaborations; and risks related to our indebtedness.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026 and Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in our other SEC filings or public communications. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

42


Table of Contents

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk consists of changes in interest rates, foreign currency rate fluctuations and movements in commodity prices.

Interest Rate Risk

Our principal interest rate exposure relates to outstanding amounts under our Senior Secured Credit Facility. Our Senior Secured Credit Facility provides for variable rate borrowings of up to $2,553 million, including our $508 million Term Loan, $1,200 million Incremental Term Loan and $845 million available under our Revolving Credit Facility, net of $150 million of revolving loans outstanding and $5 million of letters of credit. A one-eighth percent increase or decrease in assumed interest rates for the Senior Secured Credit Facility, if fully drawn as of March 31, 2026, would have an impact of approximately $3 million on interest expense per year.

Exchange Rate Risk

We conduct business in various locations throughout the world and transact in numerous foreign currencies. As a result, we are exposed to volatility in our results of operations related to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The U.S. dollar is our reporting currency, but the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries are primarily the local currency in the country of domicile or the currency in which the subsidiary conducts its operations. To help manage these transaction and translation exposures to exchange rate changes, we intend to utilize derivative financial instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and cross-currency interest rate swaps. As appropriate, we will designate these derivative financial instruments as hedges that qualify for hedge accounting.

Commodity Price Risk

We are subject to changes in our cost of sales caused by movements in underlying commodity prices. As of March 31, 2026, approximately 72% of our cost of sales consisted of purchased components. A substantial portion of the purchased parts are made of aluminum, steel and iron. The cost of aluminum parts includes an adjustment factor on future purchases for fluctuations in aluminum prices based on accepted industry indices. In addition, a substantial amount of iron- and steel-based contracts also include an index-based component. As our costs change, we are able to pass through a portion of the changes in commodity prices to certain of our customers according to our LTAs. We historically have not entered into long-term purchase contracts related to the purchase of aluminum, steel or iron.

 

43


Table of Contents

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, who is our principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer, who is our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. As permitted by SEC guidance for newly acquired businesses, the evaluation did not include an assessment of those disclosure controls and procedures that are subsumed by, and did not include as assessment of internal control over financial reporting as it relates to, Allison Off-Highway, which was acquired on January 1, 2026.

Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as set forth below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

On January 1, 2026, we completed the Acquisition. As part of our ongoing integration of the Acquired Off-Highway Business, we are continuing to incorporate our controls and procedures and to augment our company-wide controls to reflect the risks inherent in an acquisition of this type. As permitted by the SEC guidance for newly acquired businesses, our report on our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2026, will include a scope exception that excludes Allison Off-Highway in order for management to have sufficient time to evaluate and implement our internal control structure over the operations of the business.

44


Table of Contents

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we are a party to various legal actions in the normal course of our business, including those related to commercial transactions, product liability, personal injury and workers’ compensation, safety, health, taxes, environmental and other matters. Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in "Note P. Commitments and Contingencies” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information related to our repurchases of our common stock on a monthly basis during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

 

Average
Price Paid
per Share

 

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

 

 

Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs(1)

 

January 1 – January 31, 2026

 

 

24,216

 

 

$

99.14

 

 

 

24,216

 

 

$

1,189,194,413

 

February 1 – February 28, 2026

 

 

12,025

 

 

$

124.68

 

 

 

12,025

 

 

$

1,187,695,117

 

March 1 – March 31, 2026

 

 

141,590

 

 

$

116.52

 

 

 

141,590

 

 

$

1,171,197,717

 

 

 

 

177,831

 

 

$

114.70

 

 

 

177,831

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
These values reflect the amounts that may be repurchased under the Repurchase Program approved by the Board of Directors on November 14, 2016 and the increases approved by the Board of Directors on November 8, 2017, July 30, 2018, May 9, 2019, February 24, 2022 and February 20, 2025, which in the aggregate total authorized repurchases of $5,000 million. The Repurchase Program has no termination date.

45


Table of Contents

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

Insider Trading Arrangements

The following table sets forth information related to the Company's directors and officers who adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) ("Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement") or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as such term is defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K, during the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Arrangement

 

 

 

 

Name

 

Title

 

Action

 

Date

 

Rule 10b5-1*

 

Non-Rule 10b5-1**

 

Total Shares to be Sold

 

Expiration Date

Eric C Scroggins

 

Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary

 

Adopted

 

3/10/2026

 

X

 

 

 

3,480

 

6/9/2027

* Intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c)

** Not intended to satisfy the affirmative defense of Rule 10b5-1(c)

 

46


Table of Contents

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

 

 

 10.1

Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2026, among Allison Transmission, Inc., Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc., Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders and letter of credit issuers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 2, 2026)

 

 

 10.2

Service Agreement, between Data UK Driveshaft Limited and Craig Price, dated as of January 12, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed February 24, 2026)

 

 

 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

 

 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

 

 32.1

Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (filed herewith)

 

 

 101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Document (filed herewith)

 

 

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101

* Schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules and/or exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission on a confidential basis upon request.

 

 

47


Table of Contents

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

ALLISON TRANSMISSION HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2026

By:

/s/ David S. Graziosi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

David S. Graziosi

 

 

 

Title:

Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2026

By:

/s/ Scott Mell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Scott Mell

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

48