RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results comparisons for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 are presented below:
Investment Income
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, gross investment income totaled $57.0 million and $164.1 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, gross investment income totaled $59.8 million and $176.8 million, respectively. The decrease in gross investment income for the year over year three and nine month periods was primarily due to a decrease in the average size of the income-producing investment portfolio as well as a decrease in index rates.
Expenses
Net expenses totaled $35.4 million and $98.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, of which $13.4 million and $39.6 million, respectively, consisted of base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $18.7 million and $51.3 million, respectively, consisted of interest and other credit facility expenses. Other general and administrative expenses totaled $3.3 million and $7.9 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Over the same periods, $13 thousand and $35 thousand of performance-based incentive fees were waived. Net expenses totaled $35.4 million and $104.3 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, of which $14.0 million and $41.7 million, respectively, were base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $18.9 million and $55.3 million, respectively, were interest and other credit facility expenses. Other general and administrative expenses totaled $2.6 million and $7.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Over the same periods, $41 thousand and $0.1 million of performance-based incentive fees were waived. Expenses generally consist of management and performance-based incentive fees, interest and other credit facility expenses, administrative services fees, insurance expenses, legal fees, directors’ fees, transfer agency fees, printing and proxy expenses, audit and tax services expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Interest and other credit facility expenses generally consist of interest, unused fees, agency fees and loan origination fees, if any, among others. The decrease in expenses for the year over year nine month periods was primarily due to lower interest expense from a decrease in average borrowings as well as a decrease in the index rates on borrowings.
Net Investment Income
The Company’s net investment income totaled $21.6 million and $65.3 million, or $0.40 and $1.20, per average share, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The Company’s net investment income totaled $24.3 million and $72.5 million, or $0.45 and $1.33, per average share, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Net Realized Gain (Loss)
The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $312 million and $718 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Net realized gains over the same periods were $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling approximately $224 million and $447 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Net realized losses over the same periods were $2.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Net realized gain (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were primarily due to the disposition of selected assets.
Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, net change in unrealized gain on the Company’s assets totaled $0.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to appreciation in the value of our investments in SLR Business Credit, KBH Topco, LLC, SLR-AMI Topco Blocker LLC, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., Bayside Parent, LLC and Cerapedics, Inc., among others, partially offset by depreciation in the value of our investments in SLR Credit Solutions, SLR Equipment Finance and RQM+ Corp., among others, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized appreciation upon the refinance of our investment in DeepIntent, Inc. Net unrealized gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to appreciation in the value of our investments in KBH Topco, LLC, SLR Business Credit, Bayside Parent, LLC, Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc., Cerapedics, Inc. and Centinel Spine LLC, among others, partially offset by depreciation in the value of our investments in SLR Equipment Finance, SLR Credit Solutions, SLR-AMI Topco Blocker, LLC, RQM+ Corp., OmniGuide Holdings, Inc., SOINT, LLC and SLR Senior Lending Program LLC, among others, as well as the reversal of previously recognized unrealized appreciation upon the exit of our investments in Outset Medical, Inc. and Retina Midco, Inc. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on the Company’s assets totaled $0.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to