months ended March 31, 2024. The Company expects RevPAR for its Comparable Hotels to seasonally improve and RevPAR for the full year of 2025 to be in line with 2024, assuming the current macroeconomic environment continues.
Revenues
The Company’s principal source of revenue is hotel revenue consisting of room, food and beverage, and other related revenue. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had total revenue of $327.7 million and $329.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, Comparable Hotels achieved combined average occupancy of 71.1% and 72.2%, ADR of $156.56 and $155.05 and RevPAR of $111.36 and $111.97. ADR is calculated as room revenue divided by the number of rooms sold, and RevPAR is calculated as occupancy multiplied by ADR.
Compared to the same period in 2024, during the three months ended March 31, 2025, occupancy decreased by 1.3% while ADR increased by 2.0%, resulting in a marginal increase of 0.7% in RevPAR. RevPAR growth for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period of 2024, was driven by the higher RevPAR from the additional hotels acquired in 2024 as compared to the lower RevPAR of those hotels that were sold during and since the first quarter of 2024. While RevPAR growth was positive, room revenue saw a slight decline, primarily due to the additional day of revenues in 2024 from the leap year. Markets with significant above average growth in the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, for the Company included Houston, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Richmond, Salt Lake City and Tampa. Government demand softened late in the quarter, driven by recent changes made by the current administration to curtail government spending, which has had and is expected to continue to have, a modestly negative impact on revenue should current conditions persist.
Hotel Operating Expense
Hotel operating expense consists of direct room operating expense, hotel administrative expense, sales and marketing expense, utilities expense, repair and maintenance expense, franchise fees and management fees. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, hotel operating expense totaled $199.9 million and $197.3 million, respectively, or 61.0% and 59.9% of total revenue for the respective periods. The increase in hotel operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily driven by increased labor costs, increased utility costs and general inflationary pressures throughout the overall economy. The Company continues to feel upward pressure on total payroll costs given a competitive labor market where the demand for strong hotel talent remains high. However, the rate of wage growth has slowed and management companies have made progress in reducing their use of contract labor. For the remainder of 2025, the Company anticipates a slightly more favorable operating expense environment as the impact of inflationary pressures moderates, however, there still exists uncertainty around the potential inflationary impact of new tariff policies. The Company continues to monitor its management companies’ efforts to realize operational efficiencies and mitigate the impact of cost pressures resulting from inflation and a tight labor market. The Company will continue to support its management companies to implement adjustments to the hotel operating model in response to continued changes in the operating environment and guest preferences, including their efforts to maximize operational efficiency.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other Expense
Property taxes, insurance and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 totaled $23.4 million and $21.0 million, respectively, or 7.1% and 6.4% of total revenue for the respective periods. The increase in property taxes, insurance and other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to an increase in property taxes in certain markets and liability insurance premiums, partially offset by decreases in property insurance premiums. The Company will continue to proactively pursue tax assessment appeals in certain jurisdictions in an attempt to minimize tax increases, as warranted.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $9.2 million and $10.6 million, respectively, or 2.8% and 3.2% of total revenue for the respective periods. The principal components of general and administrative expense are payroll and related benefit costs, executive incentive compensation, legal fees, accounting fees and reporting expenses. The decrease in general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was primarily due to decreased accruals for anticipated performance under the Company’s executive incentive compensation plan, partially offset by increased payroll and related benefit costs.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $47.9 million and $46.8 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense primarily represents expense of the Company’s hotel buildings and related improvements, and associated personal property (furniture, fixtures, and equipment) for the respective periods owned. The increase of approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to the same period in 2024, was