Other income (expense), net
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Change |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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Change |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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2025 |
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2024 |
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Amount |
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% |
Other income (expense), net |
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$ |
85 |
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$ |
15 |
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$ |
70 |
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NM |
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(366 |
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$ |
21 |
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$ |
(387 |
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NM |
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is mainly driven by favorable impact from foreign exchange.
Other income (expense), net decreased by $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease is mainly driven by financing cost allocated to warrant liabilities of $0.5 million, partially offset by favorable impact from foreign exchange of $0.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of common stock, preferred stock and warrants. We have incurred significant cash burn and recurring net losses, which includes a net loss of $18.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and an accumulated deficit of $313.1 million as of June 30, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $25.4 million. As we continue to invest in research and development of our products and sales and marketing, we expect to continue to incur a significant cash burn and recurring net losses for the foreseeable future until such time that our product and services sales generate enough gross profit to cover our operating expenses. However, we can provide no assurance that our product and service sales will generate a net profit in the future or that our cash resources will be sufficient to continue our commercialization and development activities.
In November 2023, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) with the SEC pursuant to which we registered for sale up to $150 million of any combination of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and/or units from time to time and at prices and on terms that we may determine. The Shelf Registration Statement also includes a prospectus covering up to an aggregate of $50.0 million in shares of Class A common stock that we may issue and sell from time to time, through B. Riley Securities, Inc. (“B. Riley”) acting as our sales agent, pursuant to the sales agreement that we entered into with B. Riley (the “Sales Agreement”) for our “at-the-market” equity program (“ATM”). We are not obligated to make any sales of Class A common stock under the Sales Agreement. As of June 30, 2025, an aggregate of 1,579,912 shares of our Class A common stock, for total gross proceeds of $1,737 thousand and net proceeds of $1,633 thousand, after deducting commissions and other offering expenses related to the ATM, have been issued and sold under the Sales Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, 681,793 and 808,191 shares of our Class A common stock have been issued and sold under the Sales Agreement, respectively, for gross proceeds of $725 and $857, respectively, and net proceeds of $687 and $815, respectively, after deducting commissions and other offering expenses related to the ATM.
On February 12, 2025, we closed the transactions pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”), in which we issued and sold, in a registered direct offering directly to the Investors (the “Offering”): (i) 4,511,278 shares (the “Shares”) of our Class A common stock and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 4,511,278 shares of our Class A common stock (the “Warrants”). Each Share and accompanying Warrant were sold together at a combined offering price of $1.33. The aggregate gross proceeds to from the Offering were $6.0 million before deducting the placement agent’s fees and offering expenses.
Our ability to access capital when needed is not assured and, if capital is not available when, and in the amounts needed, we could be required to delay, scale back or abandon some or all of our development programs, commercialization of our products, and other operations which could materially harm our operations, financial condition and operating results. We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with proceeds from the sales of our products and services, will enable us to conduct our planned operations for at least the next 12 months. Factors that could accelerate cash needs include: (i) delays in achieving scientific and technical milestones; (ii) unforeseen capital expenditures and fabrication costs related to manufacturing; (iii) changes we may make in our