UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(MARK ONE)
For the quarterly period ended
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As of January 6,
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BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
Form 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2025
Table of Contents
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Financial Statements |
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting commissions | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $ | ||||||||
| Shareholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
| Preference shares, $ | ||||||||
| Class A ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
| Class B ordinary shares, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total shareholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Other income (loss): | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Gain from extinguishment of debt | ||||||||||||||||
| Income from interest in operating account | ||||||||||||||||
| Income from investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class A ordinary share | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares, basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share, Class B ordinary share | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
| Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2025 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2025 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2025 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
| Ordinary Shares | Additional | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - December 31, 2023 | — | $ | — | $ | $ | — | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of Class B ordinary shares to Class A ordinary shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2024 | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contribution of capital | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - September 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | ||||||||
| Income from investments held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Gain from extinguishment of liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Cash withdrawn from trust in connection with redemption | ||||||||
| Cash deposited in Trust Account | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | ||||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from redemption of Class A Shares | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from advance from related party | ||||||||
| Proceeds from note payable - related party | ||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net change in cash | ||||||||
| Cash - beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash - end of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 1 - Description of Organization and Business Operations
BPGC Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Ross Acquisition Corp II) (“BPGC”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 19, 2021. BPGC was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (an “Initial Business Combination”). BPGC changed its name on September 10, 2024 from Ross Acquisition Corp II to BPGC Acquisition Corp.
BPGC has three wholly owned subsidiaries, APRINOIA Therapeutics Merger Sub 2, Inc. (“Merger Sub 2”), an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, which was formed on December 21, 2022, APRINOIA Therapeutics Merger Sub 3, Inc. (“Merger Sub 3”), an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands, which was formed on December 21, 2022, and BPGC Merger Sub, Inc. (“Acquiror Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation, which was formed on July 15, 2025. BPGC and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company”.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from January 19, 2021 (inception) through September 30, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”) described below, and, since the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective Initial Business Combination. The Company generates no operating revenues and will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The Company’s sponsor is Ross Holding Company
LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial
Public Offering was declared effective on March 11, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement, $
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating an Initial Business Combination.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to complete an Initial Business Combination successfully. The Company must complete
The Company will provide the holders of the Public
Shares (the “Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion
of an Initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Initial Business Combination
or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of an Initial Business Combination
or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their
Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $
5
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Amended and
Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or
any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more
than an aggregate of
The Sponsor, officers and directors (the “initial
shareholders”) agreed not to propose an amendment to the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (a) that would
modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
If the Company is unable to complete an Initial
Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii)
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than
On March 13, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting of shareholders (the “First Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve (i) a proposal to amend the Company’s
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “First Extension Amendment Proposal”) to extend the date
by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2023 by up to six months in one month increments
subject to deposit of $
Extraordinary General Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting
On September 15, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting in lieu of annual meeting of shareholders (the “Second Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve (i) a proposal
to amend the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial
Business Combination from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 (such proposal, the “Second Extension Amendment Proposal”,
such extension, the “Second Extension” and March 16, 2024, the “Second Extended Date”), (ii) a proposal to amend
the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to delete the limitations that the Company shall not
consummate a business combination or redeem shares if such actions would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than
$
6
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
On March 6, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting of shareholders (the “Third Extraordinary General Meeting”) to, amongst other things, approve (i) a proposal
to amend the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial
Business Combination from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024 (such proposal, the “Third Extension Amendment Proposal”, such
extension, the “Third Extension” and, together with the First Extension and the Second Extension, the “Extensions”
and September 16, 2024, the “Third Extension Date”) as more fully described in the proxy statement filed by the Company with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2024. The Third Extension Amendment Proposal was approved. In connection
with the vote to approve the Third Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of
On September 10, 2024, the Company filed a definitive
proxy statement with the SEC relating to the Extraordinary General Meeting. At the Extraordinary General Meeting, shareholders approved
two amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. The first amendment (the “Extension
Amendment”) extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from September 16, 2024 to March 16,
2026 (the “Extension”). The second amendment (the “Name Change Amendment”) (i) changed of name of the Company
from Ross Acquisition Corp II to “BPGC Acquisition Corp.”; and (ii) amended the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles
of Association to reflect such change of name of the Company. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal,
the holders of
On March 18, 2024, the Company received notice from
the NYSE that it would suspend the listing of the Company’s (i) Class A ordinary shares, par value $
The Sponsor has agreed to waive their liquidation
rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
However, if the Sponsor or members of the Company’s management team acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering,
they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete
an Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. Certain underwriters agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting
commission (see Note 5) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination within the
Combination Period, and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available
to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual
assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be only $
Terminated Business Combination
On January 17, 2023, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with APRINOIA Therapeutics Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“APRINOIA”), APRINOIA Therapeutics Holdings Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“PubCo”), APRINOIA Therapeutics Merger Sub 1, Inc., an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub 1”), Merger Sub 2 and Merger Sub 3 (Merger Sub 3, together with Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, the “Aprinoia Merger Subs”). The transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are referred to herein as the “Terminated Business Combination.”
The terms of the Terminated Business Combination and the other transactions contemplated thereby are summarized in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2023.
7
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Effective as of August 21, 2023 and in accordance with Section 11.01(a) of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, APRINOIA, PubCo and the Aprinoia Merger Subs mutually agreed to terminate the Business Combination Agreement and, consequently, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) pursuant to the terms of a termination agreement entered into by and between each of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”). Further, under the Termination Agreement, each of the Company, Merger Sub 2 and Merger Sub 3 released APRINOIA, PubCo and Merger Sub 1, and each of their representatives, affiliates, agents and assigns, and each of APRINOIA, PubCo and Merger Sub 1 released the Company, Merger Sub 2 and Merger Sub 3, and each of their representatives, affiliates, agents and assigns, for any claims, causes of action, liabilities or damages, except for certain provisions that survive the termination pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, or for breaches of the Termination Agreement. Further details regarding the termination and the Termination Agreement may be found in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2023.
Merger Agreement with Innovative Rocket Technologies Inc.
On July 22, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with iRocket Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdco”), iRocket Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdco Merger Sub”), Acquiror Merger Sub, and Innovative Rocket Technologies Inc (“iRocket”). For additional information see “Item 1. Business—Proposed Business Combination with iRocket” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2025, as amended in January 2026 and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025..
On October 6, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into that certain Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement Amendment 1”), pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 6, 2025 to October 31, 2025. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2025.
On October 30, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into that certain Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement Amendment 2”), pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 31, 2025 to November 30, 2025. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 5, 2025.
On December 12, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into that certain Third Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement Amendment 3”), pursuant to which Section 7.06(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company’s securities to be qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets Group from ten (10) Business Days following the filing of the Multi-Year 10-K to December 31, 2025, or such later date as mutually agreed in writing by the Company and iRocket. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 18, 2025.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the current global economic uncertainty, rising interest rates, high inflation, high energy prices, supply chain disruptions, the Israel – Hamas conflict and the Russia – Ukraine war (including the impact of any sanctions imposed in response thereto) and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that any of these could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact its business and its ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately
$
The Company’s liquidity needs through September
30, 2025 and prior were satisfied through a payment of $
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits
by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company issued
a promissory note (the “Extension Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to $
8
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
On November 14, 2023, to document existing and
future Working Capital Loans, the Company issued an unsecured, convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Note”) to the
Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to $
If the Company is required to seek additional capital, the Company would need to borrow additional funds from the Sponsor, the Company’s management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Except with respect to the Extension Note and the Convertible Note, none of the Sponsor, members of the management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to the Company in such circumstances. If the Company completes an Initial Business Combination, the Company will repay the Convertible Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company (unless the Sponsor elects to convert the outstanding balance into warrants). Otherwise, the Convertible Note would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that an Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Convertible Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Convertible Note.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has until March 16, 2026 to consummate an Initial Business Combination. As previously reported, on January 17, 2023, the Company signed the Business Combination Agreement with, among other parties, APRINOIA Therapeutics, Inc. On August 21, 2023, as previously reported, the Business Combination Agreement was terminated. On September 15, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. On March 6, 2024, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. On September 10, 2024, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2024 to March 16, 2026 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate an Initial Business Combination by March 16, 2026. Additionally, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company until one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. If an Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should an Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after March 16, 2026.
9
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 2 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim consolidated financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission SEC (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain disclosures included in the annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted from these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as they are not required for interim consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP and the rules of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the period presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, since inception are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2025, or any future period.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BPGC Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Ross Acquisition Corp. II) the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
10
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had
Cash and Investments Held in the Trust Account
The Company’s Trust Account consists of cash as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” equals or approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets, except for the warrant liabilities (see Note 9).
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
11
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”), and ASC 815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements from equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgement, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company determined that the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants are precluded from equity classification and are reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as Derivative warrant liabilities. See Note 8 for valuation methodology of warrants.
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with derivative warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred and presented as non-operating expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares issued were charged against the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company classifies deferred underwriting commissions as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value.
Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within
the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control)
are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity (deficit).
The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s
control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2025,
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment), the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman Islands federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
12
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Net (Loss) Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) does
not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment)
and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of
The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share:
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per common share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
13
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
On March 16, 2021, the Company consummated its
Initial Public Offering of
Each Unit consists of
On March 13, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting of shareholders (the “First Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve (i) a proposal to amend the Company’s
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “First Extension Amendment Proposal”) to extend the date
by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2023 to September 16, 2023 and (ii) a proposal to
allow the adjournment of the First Extraordinary General Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation
and vote of proxies in the event that there are insufficient votes for, or otherwise in connection with, the approval of the First Extension
Amendment Proposal (the “First Adjournment Proposal”). The First Extension Amendment Proposal was approved. In
connection with the vote to approve the First Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of
On September 15, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting in lieu of annual meeting of shareholders (the “Second Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve (i) a proposal
to amend the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial
Business Combination from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 (such proposal, the “Second Extension Amendment Proposal”,
such extension, the “Second Extension” and March 16, 2024, the “Second Extended Date”), (ii) a proposal to amend
the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to delete the limitations that the Company shall not consummate
a business combination or redeem shares if such actions would cause the Company’s net tangible assets to be less than $
On March 6, 2024, the Company held an extraordinary
general meeting (the “Extraordinary General Meeting”) to approve a proposal to amend the Company’s amended and restated
Memorandum and Articles of Association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate Business Combination from March 16, 2024
to September 16, 2024 (the “Extension Amendment Proposal”). The shareholders approved the amendment to the Company’s
amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association and on March 15, 2024 the board of directors of the Company elected to implement
the Extension. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of
On September 10, 2024, the Company filed a definitive
proxy statement with the SEC relating to the Extraordinary General Meeting. At the Extraordinary General Meeting, shareholders approved
two amendments to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. The first amendment (the “Extension
Amendment”) extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from September 16, 2024 to March 16,
2026 (the “Extension”). The second amendment (the “Name Change Amendment”) (i) changed of name of the Company
from Ross Acquisition Corp II to “BPGC Acquisition Corp.”; and (ii) amended the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles
of Association to reflect such change of name of the Company. In connection with the vote to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal,
the holders of
14
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 4 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On January 22, 2021, the Sponsor paid $
The initial shareholders agreed, subject to limited
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (A)
On March 15, 2024, the Sponsor elected to convert
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable
for
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and
directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until
Related Party Loans
On January 21, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to loan
the Company an aggregate of up to $
On November 6, 2023, to document the deposits
by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company issued
the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $
15
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with an Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors
may loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). On November 14, 2023, to document existing
and future Working Capital Loans, the Company issued the Convertible Note, an unsecured, convertible promissory note, to the Sponsor,
pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to $
If the Company is required to seek additional capital, the Company would need to borrow additional funds from the Sponsor, the Company’s management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Except with respect to the Extension Note and the Convertible Note, none of the Sponsor, members of the management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to the Company in such circumstances.
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s
securities were first listed on the NYSE, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $
Due to Related Party
During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2025, management employees paid for Company payables totaling $
Member Agreement
On September 13, 2024 (the “Effective Date”),
Wilbur L. Ross Jr. (“Ross”), Tobias W. Welo (“Welo”), Nadim Z. Qureshi (“Qureshi”) and Stephen J.
Toy (“Toy” and together with Qureshi, the “Continuing Managers”) entered into a member agreement (the “Member
Agreement”). Ross irrevocably resigned as a manager of the Sponsor and the Continuing Managers agreed to serve as managers pursuant
to the A&R Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Sponsor (the “A&R LLC Agreement”). Ross agreed to be responsible
for seventy-two percent (
16
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies
Notes Payable
On March 31, 2023, the Company and APRINOIA entered
into an Advance Agreement (the “Advance Agreement”), pursuant to which APRINOIA agreed to advance to the Company up to $
APRINOIA advanced the first amount equal to $
Effective as of August 21, 2023 and in accordance with Section 11.01(a) of the Business Combination Agreement, the Company, APRINOIA, PubCo and the Merger Subs mutually agreed to terminate the Business Combination Agreement and, consequently, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) pursuant to the Termination Agreement. Further, under the Termination Agreement, each of the Company, Merger Sub 2 and Merger Sub 3 released APRINOIA, PubCo and Merger Sub 1, and each of their representatives, affiliates, agents and assigns, and each of APRINOIA, PubCo and Merger Sub 1 released the Company, Merger Sub 2 and Merger Sub 3, and each of their representatives, affiliates, agents and assigns, for any claims, causes of action, liabilities or damages relating to the Business Combination Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, except for certain provisions that survive the termination pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, or for breaches of the Termination Agreement. Further details regarding the termination and the Termination Agreement may be found in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 21, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, pursuant to the Termination, the balance under the Advance Agreement was extinguished.
On November 14, 2023, to document existing and
future Working Capital Loans, the Company issued an unsecured, Convertible Promissory Note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company
can borrow up to $
In connection with the vote to approve the Extension
Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor agreed to deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (i) $
17
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans, if any, were entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders were entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provided that the Company would not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a -day
option from the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to
The underwriters were entitled to an underwriting
discount of $
On January 19, 2023, the Company received a waiver
of underwriter fees from one of the underwriters in which the underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting
commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement. As such, $
On January 23, 2023, the Company received a waiver of underwriter fees from a second underwriter in which the underwriter waived the right to receive its deferred underwriting commissions payable upon the consummation of an Initial Business Combination under the terms of the underwriting agreement.
By letter agreement dated October 10, 2025, the second underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Merger Agreement
On July 22, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket. For additional information see “Item 1. Business—Proposed Business Combination with iRocket” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2025, as amended in January 2026 and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025..
On October 6, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 1, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 6, 2025 to October 31, 2025. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 10, 2025.
On October 30, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 2, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 31, 2025 to November 30, 2025, which was filed on November 28, 2025, subsequent to the date of this financial statement. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 5, 2025.
On December 12, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 3, pursuant to which Section 7.06(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company’s securities to be qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets Group from ten (10) Business Days following the filing of the Multi-Year 10-K to December 31, 2025, or such later date as mutually agreed in writing by the Company and iRocket. For additional information see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 18, 2025.
18
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Note 6 - Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature
certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of future events.
The Company is authorized to issue
The Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets are reconciled on the following table:
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2024 | $ | |||
| Plus: | ||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | ||||
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2025 | ||||
| Plus: | ||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | ||||
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of June 30, 2025 | ||||
| Plus: | ||||
| Increase in redemption value of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption | ||||
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of September 30, 2025 | $ |
Note 7 - Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference Shares- The
Company is authorized to issue
Class A Ordinary Shares-The Company
is authorized to issue
19
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Class B Ordinary Shares- The Company
is authorized to issue
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule, provided that only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the Initial Business Combination.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the Initial Business Combination at a ratio such that the number of Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
Note 8 - Warrants
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
the Company had
The Public Warrants will become exercisable on
the later of (a)
20
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
The warrants have an exercise price of $
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the Initial Business
Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
Redemption of warrants for cash when the
price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for cash (except with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
a price of $ |
| ● | upon
a minimum of |
| ● | if,
and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. Except as set forth below, none of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
Redemption of warrants for Class A ordinary
shares when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
$ |
| ● | if,
and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or
exceeds $ |
| ● | the
closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any |
21
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
The “fair market value” of the Class
A ordinary shares for the above purpose shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares during the
If the Company has not completed the Initial Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| September 30, 2025 | ||||||||||||
| Description | Quoted Active (Level 1) | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – Public warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – Private placement warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Description | Quoted Active (Level 1) | Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – Public warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Derivative warrant liabilities – Private placement warrants | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
To value the Public warrants and Private placement warrants, the Company used a lattice model and utilized the following key inputs for the Public and Private placement warrants:
| September 30, 2025 | ||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ | |||
| Term (years) | ||||
| Risk-free rate | — | % | ||
| Business combination probability | % | |||
| December 31, 2024 | ||||
| Warrant exercise price | $ | |||
| Term (years) | ||||
| Risk-free rate | % | |||
| Business combination probability | % | |||
22
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2, and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of Public Warrants was transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 1 measurement, when the Public Warrants were separately listed and traded in an active market in May 2021. The estimated fair value of the Private Warrants was transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement as of May 2021, as the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant. There were no transfers from any level for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Level 1 assets include investments in U.S. Treasury securities. The Company uses inputs such as actual trade data, quoted market prices from dealers or brokers, and other similar sources to determine the fair value of its investments.
The initial fair value of the Public Warrants
issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering was estimated using a Lattice model and the Private Placement Warrants were estimated
using Lattice model. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrants’ traded
market price will be used as the fair value. The estimated fair value of the Public Warrants, prior to being traded in an active market,
and of the Private Placement Warrants is determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in a Lattice model are assumptions related to expected
stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its ordinary
share warrants based on implied volatility from the Company’s traded warrants and from historical volatility of select peer company’s
ordinary shares that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants
is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company
anticipates remaining at
For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2025, the Company recognized a loss in the consolidated statements of operations resulting from an increase in fair value of the derivative
warrant liabilities of approximately $
Note 10 - Segment Information
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that there is only reportable segment.
23
BPGC ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
The CODM assesses performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics included in net income or loss and total assets, which include the following:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | $ | $ | ||||||
| For the three months ended September 30, 2025 | For the 2025 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| For the three months ended September 30, 2024 | For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 | |||||||
| General and administrative expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative expenses, as reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
Note 11 - Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred up to the date consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, except as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On October 6, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 1, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 6, 2025 to October 31, 2025.
By letter agreement dated October 10, 2025, the second underwriter of the Company’s Initial Public Offering waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On October 30, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 2, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 31, 2025 to November 30, 2025, which was filed on November 28, 2025, subsequent to the date of this financial statement.
On December 12, 2025, the Company, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 3, pursuant to which Section 7.06(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company’s securities to be qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets Group from ten (10) Business Days following the filing of the Multi-Year 10-K to December 31, 2025, or such later date as mutually agreed in writing by the Company and iRocket.
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| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
References to the “Company,” “Ross Acquisition Corp. II,” “Ross,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Ross Acquisition Corp. II. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other SEC filings.
Overview
BPGC Acquisition Corp. (f/k/a Ross Acquisition Corp. II) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 19, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.
Our Sponsor is Ross Holding Company LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company. The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 11, 2021. On March 16, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 34,500,000 Units, including 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $345.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $19.9 million, of which approximately $12.1 million was for deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of 5,933,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant with our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $8.9 million.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement, $345.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the sale of the Private Placement Warrants were placed in the Trust Account, located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and has been invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, or cash, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of an Initial Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Business Combination with Innovative Rocket Technologies Inc.
On July 22, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement, with Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket. Subject to its terms and conditions, the Merger Agreement provides that (i) on the day prior to the date of the Merger 2 (as defined below), we merge with and into Holdco Merger Sub, with Holdco Merger Sub being the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Merger 1”), and (ii) on the day after Merger 1, Acquiror Merger Sub will merge with and into iRocket, with iRocket being the surviving entity (“Merger 2,” together with Merger 1, the “Mergers,” and the Mergers, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended, the “Proposed Business Combination”). As a result of the Mergers, iRocket will become an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdco.
iRocket is transforming rapid and responsive access to space with development of its Shockwave launch vehicle, which is uniquely designed for recovery and reuse of all of its stages. Just as airplanes fly multiple flights, iRocket plans to Recondition, Reload, and Relaunch™ its rockets in under 24 hours, reducing costs, and increasing the pace of launches. For additional information see “Item 1. Business—Proposed Business Combination with iRocket” and the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 23, 2025.
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On October 6, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 1, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 6, 2025 to October 31, 2025.
On October 30, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered Merger Agreement Amendment 2, pursuant to which Section 7.07 of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company to file its Multi-Year 10-K from October 31, 2025 to November 30, 2025.
On December 12, 2025, we, Holdco, Holdco Merger Sub, Acquiror Merger Sub, and iRocket entered into Merger Agreement Amendment 3, pursuant to which Section 7.06(a) of the Merger Agreement was amended to extend the deadline for the Company’s securities to be qualified for quotation on the OTC Markets Group from ten (10) Business Days following the filing of the Multi-Year 10-K to December 31, 2025, or such later date as mutually agreed in writing by the Company and iRocket.
Extensions and Redemptions
On March 13, 2023, we held the First Extension Meeting. At the First Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of $165,000 into the Trust Account for each month by which such date is extended. In connection with the vote to approve the First Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 28,119,098 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.23 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $287.7 million. Between March 31, 2023 and August 16, 2023, APRINOIA made monthly deposits of $165,000 ($990,000 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account pursuant to an advance agreement. Under the First Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from March 16, 2023 to September 16, 2023. The balance under the advance agreement was extinguished pursuant to the Termination Agreement.
On September 15, 2023, we held the Second Extension Meeting. At the Second Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of $75,000 into the Trust Account for each month by which such date was extended. In connection with the vote to approve the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 1,339,804 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.74 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $14.4 million. Between September 18, 2023 and February 21, 2024, the Sponsor made monthly deposits of $75,000 ($450,000 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account were documented by the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. Under the Second Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven.
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On March 6, 2024, we held the Third Extension Meeting. At the Third Extension Meeting, our shareholders approved as a special resolution, the amendment of our Charter to extend the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination by up to six months in one-month increments subject to deposit of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) $0.03 per Public Share that was not submitted for redemption and (ii) an aggregate of $90,000. In connection with the vote to approve the Third Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 2,372,565 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.02 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $26.2 million. Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,055.99 ($480,335.94 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Under the Third Extension, the date by which we must complete an Initial Business Combination was extended from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven.
On March 15, 2024, the Sponsor exercised its right to convert an aggregate of 4,300,000 of its Founder Shares into an equal number of Class A Conversion Shares. Pursuant to the Class A Conversion, the Sponsor agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an Initial Business Combination and its right to receive any distribution from the Trust Account with respect to such Class A Conversion Shares (for the avoidance of doubt, such Class A Conversion Shares will not be Public Shares).
On September 16, 2024, we held the Fourth Extraordinary General Meeting to approve the Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal. The Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal was approved. In connection with the vote to approve the Fourth Extension Amendment Proposal, the holders of 2,512,919 Public Shares properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.50 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $28.9 million.
Following the aforementioned redemptions, extensions and the Class A Conversion, as of October 31, 2025, our outstanding share capital consists of 4,455,614 Class A Ordinary Shares, of which 155,614 are Public Shares, and 4,325,000 Class B ordinary shares.
Promissory Notes and Loans Related to the Extensions
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, we issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Extension Note, and in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Sponsor was permitted, but not obligated to, deposit $75,000 for each calendar month (commencing on September 16, 2023 and ending on the 15th day of each subsequent month), or portion thereof, that is needed by us to complete an Initial Business Combination until March 16, 2024, resulting in a maximum extension payment of $450,000. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay the Extension Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Extension Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay the Extension Note. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had borrowings of $0 and $450,000 respectively for extension payments.
In connection with the Third Extension, Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,055.99 ($480,335.94 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay such loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay such loans.
If the Company is required to seek additional capital, the Company would need to borrow additional funds from the Sponsor, the Company’s management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Except with respect to the Convertible Note, none of the Sponsor, members of the management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to the Company in such circumstances.
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Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. However, we will only complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target business or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
If we are unable to complete the Proposed Business Combination or an Initial Business Combination by March 16, 2026 or such later date by which we must complete the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to our Charter, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our tax obligations, if any (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Delisting from NYSE
On March 18, 2024, the Company received notice from the NYSE informing us that it would suspend the listing of the Company’s securities, including the Class A Ordinary Shares, Warrants and Units, from the NYSE and commence delisting proceedings with respect to such securities. The NYSE determined to take these actions because Sections 102.06e and 802.01B of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual do not permit a special purpose acquisition company, such as the Company, to remain listed for more than three years after the company’s initial public offering without completing an initial business combination. The Company had not completed its Initial Business Combination before March 16, 2024, which was the three-year anniversary of the Initial Public Offering. On April 3, 2024, the NYSE notified the SEC that the Company’s securities would be delisted from the exchange effective April 15, 2024.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $0 in our operating bank account and working capital deficit of approximately $3.9 million.
Our liquidity needs through September 30, 2025 and prior were satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Sponsor to purchase certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, the loan of approximately $90,000 from the Sponsor under the IPO Promissory Note and the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. We repaid the IPO Promissory Note in full on March 19, 2021.
On November 14, 2023, to document the deposits by the Sponsor into the Trust Account in connection with the implementation of the Second Extension Amendment Proposal, the Company issued the Extension Note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $450,000 to the Sponsor. As of March 16, 2024, the Sponsor had deposited the maximum contribution of $450,000. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Sponsor under the Extension Note were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay the Extension Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Extension Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay the Extension Note. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we had borrowings of $0 and $450,000, respectively for extension payments.
On November 14, 2023, to document existing and future Working Capital Loans, the Company issued the Convertible Note, an unsecured, convertible promissory note, to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company can borrow up to $1,500,000 from the Sponsor, for ongoing expenses reasonably related to the business of the Company and the consummation of an Initial Business Combination. All unpaid principal under the Convertible Note will be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date, which is the earlier of (i) March 16, 2026, or such later date by which the Company must consummate an Initial Business Combination pursuant to its Charter (as may be amended by shareholder vote) and (ii) the effective date of an Initial Business Combination. The Sponsor has the option, at any time on or prior to the Maturity Date, to convert any amounts outstanding under the Convertible Note, up to an aggregate amount of $1,500,000, into Warrants to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, at a conversion price of $1.50 per Warrant, with each Warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to the same adjustments applicable to the Private Placement Warrants sold concurrently with the Company’s Initial Public Offering. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had borrowed $0, and $0, respectively, from the Sponsor under the Convertible Note. If the Company completes the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the Company will repay the Convertible Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company (unless the Sponsor elects to convert the outstanding balance into Warrants or other arrangements are made). In the event that the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Convertible Note but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Convertible Note.
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In connection with the Third Extension, Between March 16, 2024 and September 26, 2024, the Contributors made monthly deposits of $80,055.99 ($480,335.94 in the aggregate) to the Trust Account, which deposits were in the form of non-interest bearing loans. Pursuant to the Member Agreement, the amounts owed to the Contributors for the non-interest bearing loans in connection with the Third Extension were forgiven. Before such amounts were forgiven, we were to repay such loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us and other proceeds of the transaction if we completed an Initial Business Combination. In the event that we did not complete an Initial Business Combination, we were to be permitted to use a portion of the proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay such loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account were to be used to repay such loans.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company with additional Working Capital Loans.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” we have until March 16, 2026 to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination. On September 15, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. On March 6, 2023, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from March 16, 2024 to September 16, 2024 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. On September 16, 2024, the Company’s shareholders voted to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate an Initial Business Combination from September 16, 2024 to March 16, 2026 or such later date by which the Company must complete an Initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to the Company’s Charter. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination by March 16, 2026. Additionally, we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs until one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. If the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after March 16, 2026.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from inception to September 30, 2025 was in preparation for our formation and the Initial Public Offering, and, subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for an Initial Business Combination, including the Proposed Business Combination. We will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of the Proposed Business Combination or another Initial Business Combination, at the earliest.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we had net loss of approximately $6.5 million, which consisted of approximately $1.1 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $5.6 million in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $15,000 of income from investments held in the Trust Account.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had net loss of approximately $13 million, which consisted of approximately $2.3 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $11 million in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $44,000 of income from investments held in the Trust Account.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had net income of approximately $0.5 million, which consisted of approximately $0.3 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account, and approximately $0.9 million of gain on extinguishment of liabilities, partially offset by approximately $0.7 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $42,000 in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had a net loss of approximately $0.6 million, which consisted of and approximately $1.9 million in general and administrative expenses, approximately $0.7 million in non-operating loss resulting from the change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities, partially offset by approximately $1.2 million of income from investments held in the Trust Account, and approximately $0.9 million of gain on extinguishment of liabilities.
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Contractual Obligations
Administrative Support Agreement
Commencing on the date that the Company’s securities were first listed on the NYSE, the Company agreed to pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. As a result of the Member Agreement, the Company terminated the administrative support agreement and $300,000 was forgiven at year ended December 31, 2024, and was recorded as a capital contribution on the condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ deficit.
Registration and Shareholder Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans, if any, are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration and shareholder rights agreement signed upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provides that we would not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until the termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
An aggregate of $12.1 million was to be payable to the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee was to become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete an Initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On January 19, 2023, the Company received a waiver of underwriter fees from one of the underwriters in which the underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement. As such, $6,037,500, has been forgiven on which $5,579,875 is presented in the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders deficit and $457,625 is recognized as a gain on the waiver.
By letter agreement dated October 10, 2025, the second underwriter waived its entitlement to the payment of any deferred underwriting commission to be paid under the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase Warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the Warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period until they are exercised. The initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering were estimated using a Lattice model and the Private Placement Warrants were estimated using a Lattice model. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is based on observable listed prices for such Public Warrants. As the transfer of Private Placement Warrants to anyone who is not a permitted transferee would result in the Private Placement Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, the Company determined that the fair value of each Private Placement Warrant is equivalent to that of each Public Warrant as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The fair value of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 using the Lattice model. The determination of the fair value of the Warrant liability may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly. Derivative Warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares (including Class A Ordinary Shares that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Ordinary Shares is classified as shareholders’ equity. The Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment), 34,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
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We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of the Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. This method would view the end of the reporting period as if it were also the redemption date for the security. Effective with the closing of the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment), the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount, which resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
Net (Loss) Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B ordinary shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. This presentation assumes an Initial Business Combination as the most likely outcome. Net (loss) income per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average shares of ordinary shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net (loss) income does not consider the effect of the Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering (including the consummation of the over-allotment) and the Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 17,433,333 Class A Ordinary Shares in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per share is the same as basic net (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The initial accretion associated with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares was excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximated fair value. Changes in redemption value in the subsequent periods is recognized as a deemed dividend to shareholders in the calculation of net (loss) income per ordinary share.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards updates, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2025, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
JOBS Act
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company until December 31, 2026, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
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| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the periods covered by this report, Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weakness identified related to ineffective review controls over the financial statement preparation process including the review of new agreements, which led to the restatement of prior financial statements.
In light of these material weaknesses, we are working to enhance our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better identify and evaluate agreements that affect our consolidated financial statements including making greater use of third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. We believe our efforts will enhance our controls relating to financial reporting, but we can offer no assurance that our controls will not require additional review and modification in the future as industry accounting practice may evolve over time.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
None.
| Item 1A. |
Risk Factors. |
As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than the risk factors included below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 28, 2025, as amended in January 2026. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities. |
None.
| Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities. |
None.
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. |
Not applicable.
| Item 5. | Other Information. |
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, none of our
directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act)
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| Item 6. | Exhibits. |
| * | Filed herewith |
| ** | These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
| † | The schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules upon its request. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| BPGC ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
| Date: January 6, 2026 | By: | /s/ Nadim Qureshi |
| Name: | Nadim Qureshi | |
| Title: | President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | |
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: January 6, 2026 | By: | /s/ Stephen J. Toy |
| Name: | Stephen J. Toy | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||
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