Investment Company Considerations
The Trust is an investment company for U.S. GAAP purposes and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. The Trust uses fair value as its method of accounting for Bitcoin in accordance with its classification as an investment company for accounting purposes. The Trust is not a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act. U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and these differences could be material.
Review of Financial Results (unaudited)
Financial Highlights for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(All amounts in the following table and the subsequent paragraphs, except Share, per Share, Bitcoin and price of Bitcoin amounts, are in thousands)
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
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Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin |
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$ |
1,063,381 |
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$ |
572,667 |
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Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
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$ |
1,061,804 |
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$ |
569,692 |
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Net assets(1) |
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$ |
4,743,906 |
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$ |
4,743,906 |
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(1)Net assets in the above table and subsequent paragraphs are calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP based on the Digital Asset Market price of Bitcoin on the Digital Asset Trading Platform that the Trust considered its principal market, as of 4:00 p.m., New York time, on the valuation date.
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,063,381, which includes a realized gain of $382 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $10,187 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $1,052,812. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $82,443.85 per Bitcoin as of March 31, 2025, to $107,753.95 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $1,061,804 for the three months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $1,577. Net assets increased to $4,743,906 at June 30, 2025, a 42% increase for the three-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 3,862 Bitcoin with a value of $376,602 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the redemption of approximately 416 Bitcoin with a value of $41,310 from the Trust, and the withdrawal of approximately 16 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $572,667, which includes a realized gain of $684 on the transfer of Bitcoin to pay the Sponsor’s Fee, a realized gain of $43,921 on the sale of Bitcoin to meet redemptions, and net change in unrealized appreciation on investment in Bitcoin of $528,062. Net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin for the period was driven by Bitcoin price appreciation from $93,390.22 per Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024, to $107,753.95 per Bitcoin as of June 30, 2025. Net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $569,692 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which consisted of the net realized and unrealized gain on investment in Bitcoin, less the Sponsor’s Fee of $2,975. Net assets increased to $4,743,906 at June 30, 2025, a 34% increase for the six-month period. The increase in net assets resulted from the aforementioned Bitcoin price appreciation and the contribution of approximately 8,896 Bitcoin with a value of $877,581 to the Trust in connection with Share creations during the period, partially offset by the redemption of approximately 2,853 Bitcoin with a value of $253,401 from the Trust, and the withdrawal of approximately 31 Bitcoin to pay the foregoing Sponsor’s Fee.
Cash Resources and Liquidity
The Trust only receives and holds cash in order to facilitate creations and redemptions pursuant to Cash Orders, and has not otherwise had or maintained a cash balance at any time since the completion of the Initial Distribution. When selling Bitcoin in the Digital Asset Market to pay Additional Trust Expenses on behalf of the Trust, the Sponsor endeavors to sell the exact amount of Bitcoin needed to pay expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than Bitcoin. In addition, upon the consummation or deemed failure of a Cash Order to create or redeem Baskets, the Trust will promptly return any excess cash it continues to hold with respect to such Cash Order to the applicable counterparty. As a consequence, the Sponsor expects that the Trust will not record any cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting period. Furthermore, the Trust is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Generally, the Trust does not intend to hold cash, except in connection with Cash Orders for creations or redemptions of Baskets. Cash includes non-interest bearing non-restricted cash with one institution. Cash in a bank deposit account, at times, may exceed U.S.