UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May, 2025

Commission File Number: 001-14475

TELEFÔNICA BRASIL S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

TELEFONICA BRAZIL S.A.  
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Av. Eng° Luís Carlos Berrini, 1376 -  28º andar
São Paulo, S.P.
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

Telefônica Brasil S.A.

Individual parent company and consolidated
interim financial statements at
March 31, 2025
and report on review

Report on review of individual parent company and

consolidated interim financial statements

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Telefônica Brasil S.A.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim balance sheet of Telefônica Brasil S.A. ("Company") as at March 31, 2025 and the related statements of income, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, as well as the accompanying consolidated interim balance sheet of Telefônica Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries ("Consolidated") as at March 31, 2025 and the related consolidated statements of income other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, and notes, comprising material accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these individual parent company and consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim financial statements based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying individual parent company and consolidated interim financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Telefônica Brasil S.A. and of the Telefônica Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries as at March 31, 2025, and the individual parent company financial performance and its cash flows for the three-month period then ended, as well as the consolidated financial performance and the consolidated cash flows for the three-month period then ended, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34.

Other matters

Statements of value added

The interim financial statements referred to above include the individual parent company and consolidated statements of value added for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and are presented as supplementary information under IAS 34. These statements have been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the interim financial statements for the purpose concluding whether they are reconciled with the interim financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these statements of value added have not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and that they are consistent with the individual parent company and consolidated interim financial statements taken as a whole.

São Paulo, May 8, 2025   

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP000160/O-5

Ricardo Novaes de Queiroz

Contador

CRC 1DF012332/O-2

Contents

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese).

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

Explanatory notes are an integral part of the quarterly information

1. OPERATIONS

1.a. Background information

Telefônica Brasil S.A. (the “Company“ or “Telefônica Brasil“) is a publicly-held corporation whose main corporate purpose is operating telecommunications services; the development of activities necessary or complementary to the execution of such services in accordance with the concessions, authorizations and permissions granted; rendering value-added services; offering integrated solutions, management and provision of services related to: (i) data centers, including hosting and co-location; (ii) storage, processing and management of data, information, texts, images, videos, applications and information systems and similar; (iii) information technology; (iv) information and communication security; and (v) electronic security systems; licensing and sublicensing of software of any nature, among other activities.

The Company's principal offices are located at 1376, Engenheiro Luis Carlos Berrini Avenue, in the city and state of São Paulo, Brazil. It is a member of the Telefónica Group (“Group“), based in Spain which operates in several countries across Europe and Latin America.

Telefónica S.A. (“Telefónica“), the Group holding company, held a total direct and indirect interest in the Company of 76.30% on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Note 23.a).

The Company is registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (“CVM“) and its shares are traded on the B3 S.A. – Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão ("B3"). It is also registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC“) and its American Depositary Shares (“ADSs“), backed by its common shares, are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE“).

1.b. Operations

The Company renders the following services: (i) Fixed Switched Telephony Service (“STFC“); (ii) Multimedia Communication Service (“SCM“, data communication, including broadband internet); (iii) Personal Mobile Service (“SMP“); and (iv) Conditioned Access Service (“SEAC“ – Pay TV); (v) Private Limited Service (“SLP“) and (vi) Global Mobile Satellite Service (“SMGS”), throughout Brazil, through authorizations, in addition to other activities.

Service authorizations are granted by Brazil's Telecommunications Regulatory Agency (“ANATEL“), the agency responsible for the regulation of the Brazilian telecommunications sector under the terms of Law No. 9472 of July 16, 1997 – General Telecommunications Law (“Lei Geral das Telecomunicações“ – LGT).

Personal Mobile Service - SMP

Before Law no. 13.879 / 2019 came into effect, authorizations for the use of radio frequencies were commonly granted for 15 years and could be extended only once, for the same term. Following the normative changes to the Law, successive extensions of authorization grants were allowed, though the current terms were only clarified by Decree no. 10.402/2020 which detailed the requirements related to the new successive extension regime; the current authorizations are also covered by the new regime.

The Decree defined ANATEL's parameters for evaluating the scope of extension requests, such as ensuring the efficient use of radio frequencies, competitive aspects, meeting the public interest and fulfilling obligations already assumed with ANATEL.

According to the interpretation of the Federal Audit Court (“TCU”), requests for extension must be assessed with a new spectrum bidding process as the rebuttable assumption and that, if ANATEL intends to approve the extension requested by the provider, it must prove compliance with the conditions set forth in the Decree.

For radio frequency usage authorizations acquired prior to the 5G auction held in 2021, every two years, after the first extension, the Company must pay a fee equivalent to 2% of the revenue earned through the provision of the SMP in the year prior to the payment, net of applicable taxes and social contributions (Note 22), and, for certain terms, in the 15th year the Company must pay the equivalent of 1% of its revenue in the previous year. The calculation will consider the net revenue resulting from the application of the Basic and Alternative Service Plans. In authorizations issued in the 700MHz, 2100MHz, 2500MHz sub-bands and in part of the 900/1800MHz authorizations, the calculation of the fee also applies to the remuneration for network use (interconnection).

In July 2018, ANATEL published Resolution No. 695 with a new regulation on public spectrum pricing. This Resolution established new criteria for the costs of extending licenses. The formula takes into account factors such as the length of the authorization, revenue earned in the region, and the amount of spectrum used by the provider. In addition, part of the payment may be converted into investment commitments. However, the applicability of the calculation methodology contained in the aforementioned Resolution in specific cases of authorization extensions depends on ANATEL's assessment. However, ANATEL has recently adopted different calculation methods for valuing authorization extensions. ANATEL submitted for public consultation, in November 2023, the revision of the Spectrum Usage Regulation (“RUE”), approved by Resolution No. 671, of November 3, 2016. The draft submitted by ANATEL revokes Resolution No. 695/2018 and directly consolidates in the RUE the rules associated with the valuation of authorizations for the use of the radio frequency spectrum, introducing the discounted cash flow method at net present value (“VPL”).

The information regarding the authorizations of each sub-band held by the Company for use in the SMP is the same as in explanatory Note 1.b) Operations, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the extension of the 2,100 MHz authorizations, described below.

Extension of 2,100 MHz Authorizations

In April 2023, ANATEL agreed to extend the Company's current authorizations for the use of 2,100 MHz radio frequencies until April 2038 and submitted its decision to the TCU for review.

Since these were the first requests for extensions provided for in the contracts and bidding processes that originally granted these authorizations, the TCU's technical division did not identify evidence of irrational or inappropriate use of these bands by the Company that would justify denying the extensions. However, they highlighted the need to adapt Article 31 of Resolution No. 757/2022 to align with the proposed maximum validity periods.

On February 3, 2025, Resolution No. 757/2022 was revoked by Resolution No. 773/2025, which approved the new Regulation for Conditions of Use of Radio Frequencies.

On February 5, 2025, the TCU approved the extension of the 2,100 MHz authorizations, as originally proposed by ANATEL. This approval was formalized through Ruling No. 224/2025 – TCU – Plenary.

Switched Fixed Telephone Service (STFC)

The STFC concession model, adopted in 1998 upon signing of contracts for the privatization of the telecommunications sector, created a new business model for telecommunications services in Brazil. Over 20 years concessionaires promoted the expansion and universalization of fixed-line telephone service, which, before privatization, was expensive, elitist and left consumers waiting in long queues, lasting months or years.

On October 4, 2019, Law 13,879/2019 (resulting from PLC 79/2016) was published, introducing changes to the telecommunications regulatory framework, by allowing fixed-line telephone concessionaires to migrate from a concession regime to an authorization regime subject to lower regulatory burdens, including those associated with the continuity and universalization of STFC in the concession area, as well as possible restrictions on the assets associated with its provision.

On November 27, 2024, the proposal for the Terms and Conditions of the Self-Composition Agreement for Adaptation of the STFC Concession Contracts (“Agreement”) to an authorization instrument was approved by the TCU Plenary, and the Agreement was signed on December 16, 2024. The Terms include, among others: (i) investments by the Company, in the manner, conditions and terms established in this Agreement, in exchange for the adaptation; (ii) maintenance of the STFC service in locations without adequate competition within the service area of the STFC Concession contracts that will be terminated, until December 31, 2028; (iii) termination of administrative and judicial proceedings directly related to the STFC concession (Note 19); and (iv) withdrawal by the Company of the arbitration proceeding on the Concession.

The execution of the projects related to items (i) and (ii) totals a NPV of R$4.5 billion. The investments will be made in the manner established in the Agreement.

The Single Authorization Term was signed between the Company and ANATEL on April 11, 2025 (Note 35.b).

Risks Relating to the Brazilian Telecommunications Industry and the Company

The Company's business is subject to extensive regulation, including any regulatory changes that may occur during the terms of the agreements and the Company's authorizations to provide telecommunication services in Brazil. ANATEL, oversees, among other matters: industry policies and regulations; licensing (including licensing of spectrum and bidding processes); fees and tariffs; competition, incentives and competitive aspects (including the Company's ability to grow by acquiring other telecommunications businesses); service, technical and quality standards; consumer rights; penalties and other sanctions related to interconnection and agreements.

The Brazilian telecommunications regulatory framework is continuously evolving. The interpretation and enforcement of regulations, the assessment of compliance with regulations and the flexibility of regulatory authorities can be subjective. The Company operates under authorizations from the Brazilian government. However, because of the changing nature of the Brazilian regulatory framework, the Company cannot guarantee that ANATEL will not adversely modify the terms of the Company's authorizations and/or licenses. Accordingly, the Company's operating authorizations and licenses, must meet specific requirements and maintain minimum quality, coverage and service standards. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the imposition of fines, penalties and/or other regulatory responses, including the termination of the Company's operating authorizations. Any partial or total termination of any of the Company's operating authorizations and licenses or the Company's concession would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, revenues, results of operations and prospects.

In recent years, ANATEL has been reviewing and introducing regulatory changes, especially with regard to asymmetric competition measures and interconnection fees charged between local telecommunications service providers. Asymmetric competition measures may include regulations aimed at rebalancing markets where one or more participants hold significantly different market power over other competitors.

Under ANATEL's regulatory agenda for the 2023-2024 biennium, the revision of the General Competition Targets Plan (“PGMC”), approved by the Resolution no. 600, of November 8, 2012 and updated by Resolution no. 694, of July 17, 2018, which concentrates, in a single normative instrument, a set of specific measures aims at promoting competition and establishes the milestones for future reassessments of the performance of sectoral competition. This review, which takes place every four years and began with the publication of public consultation no. 64, of November 6, 2023, is dedicated to the reassessment of relevant markets in the sector, asymmetric regulatory measures and power holders of Significant Market (“PMS”), previously established by the regulation itself.

The expectation, as indicated by ANATEL for the 2025-2026 biennium (discussed in Public Consultation No. 46, dated September 11, 2024, and approved by ANATEL Internal Resolution No. 399/2024, dated December 30, 2024), is that the new PGMC will be published in the second half of 2025. In November 2023, ANATEL submitted for public consultation the revision of the Spectrum Use Regulation (“RUE”), approved by Resolution No. 671, dated November 3, 2016. The new wording proposed by ANATEL includes, among other changes, new rules for granting authorizations for the use of spectrum on a secondary basis, in addition to changes in the procedures for evaluating the efficient use of spectrum by ANATEL. The expectation, signaled at ANATEL for the 2025-2026 biennium, is that the new RUE will also be published in the second half of 2025.

Complementing the PGMC review, UPI's recent acquisition of the mobile assets of OI Móvel S.A. by the leading operators in the Brazilian SMP market (Vivo, Claro and TIM), raised competition concerns by ANATEL and CADE, which imposed regulatory remedies in order to promote competitive conditions in the markets, among which: (i) Reference Offer in the Relevant National Roaming Market; (ii) Reference Offer for developing Personal Mobile Service – SMP through Virtual Network MVNO – (“ORPA de MVNO”); (iii) Offer of Temporary and Onerous Assignment of Radio Frequency Use Rights; and (iv) Industrial Network Exploration Offer.

As to the Reference Offer, of Wholesale National Roaming Products (“National Roaming ORPA”), the regulatory remedy uses as a basis of reference values approved and calculated by ANATEL, based on a new methodology to study the roaming market cost model (LRIC + bottom-up model – Act No. 8822/2022). As a result of the change in the methodology used, the new reference values show a significant reduction when compared to the reference values previously in force (FAC-HCA top-down model – Act No. 9157/2018).

As to the Offers, mentioned above, specifically the MVNO ORPA and the National Roaming ORPA (“ORPAs”), these were being debated within the scope of ANATEL for the following concepts: (i) Requirement of Exclusivity of Contracting Companies: ANATEL decided, for MVNO LTRO, that the exclusivity requirement violates Res. 550/2010 and therefore cannot be maintained as a condition. For the Roaming LTRO, exclusivity may only be required in cases of contracting (a) National Roaming under an Industrial Exploration regime and (b) conventional National Roaming (transitional use) only on the 5GSA network; and (ii) Collection of Minimum Monthly Deductible: ANATEL decided that in both LTROs the minimum monthly deductible cannot be charged for a period of five years.

The Company currently has contracts allowing for the charging of minimum monthly franchise both in the National Roaming market and in the MVNO market, so that current contracts, depending on the contracting companies, can be migrated to the new updated offers.

Generally, the adoption of disproportionately asymmetric measures and the prospect of adoption, by ANATEL, of concepts, prices and remuneration models may impact on remuneration and costs, with detrimental effects on the business, financial condition, revenues, results operations and prospects of the Company.

As to the interconnection fees, a significant part of the Company's revenue and cost bases, these are charged among telecommunications service providers in order to allow and remunerate the interconnected use of their networks. To the extent that changes to the rules governing interconnection fees reduce the fees of the Company or its ability to collect such fees, the Company's businesses, financial condition, revenues, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.

In addition, the Company is also subject to changes in rules and regulations aimed at preserving the rights of consumers of telecommunications services. ANATEL published, in November 2023, the new General Regulation on Consumer Rights (“RGC”), through Resolution No. 765/2023, which will replace Resolution No. 632/2014. This new Regulation seeks to change some provisions such as the way in which telecommunications services are offered, in addition to updating/modernizing some rules regarding customer service. Following discussions on the new RGC, including culminating in the cancellation of some of its provisions, ANATEL decided to extend the start of its validity, which will begin in September 2025.

Therefore, the Company's business, results of operations, revenues and financial conditions could be negatively affected by the actions of the Brazilian authorities, including, in particular, the following: the introduction of new or less flexible operational and/or service requirements; the granting of operating licenses in the Company's areas; limitations on interconnection fees the Company can charge to other telecommunications service providers; imposition of significant sanctions or penalties for failure to comply with regulatory obligations; delays in the granting of, or the failure to grant, approvals for rate increases; and antitrust limitations imposed by ANATEL and CADE.

Finally, there is also the risk that the Company will not be successful in securing future ANATEL tenders for new authorizations for the use of radio frequencies. The Board of Directors of ANATEL, through Ruling No. 148/2024, determined that ANATEL's Superintendencies adopt the necessary measures for the publication, by December 31, 2025, of a new Notice for the bidding procedure regarding to the 700 MHz subband. A draft of the Bidding Notice was submitted for debate through Public Consultation No. 59/2024, which will be open to contributions until the end of January 2025. Therefore, there is an expectation that a new tender will be held for this subband in 2025. As indicated by ANATEL through Resolution No. 757/2022, it is expected that ANATEL will hold new auctions by 2028, for the 850 MHz sub-band, and before 2032, for the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz sub-bands.

1.c. Corporate events in 2025

1.c.1. Acquisition of Samauma Brands Electronics Trade, Import and Export Ltda. ("Samauma") by Terra Networks Brasil Ltda. ("Terra Networks") (Business Combination)

On March 21, 2025, Terra Networks, a direct subsidiary of the Company, completed the acquisition of all of the shares issued by Samauma for up to R$80,000, subject to meeting agreed operational and financial metrics (“Transaction”). This amount includes a non-compete agreement that was recognized separately from the business combination at a fair value of R$9,346. The remaining purchase price (R$70,654) was allocated to the net assets acquired, excluding the non-compete agreement, which was recognized as an intangible asset.

Samauma was founded in 2012 marketing a broad portfolio of smartphone accessories and electronics under the "i2GO" brand with high-quality, high-performance and affordable products.

On the date of the Transaction, Samauma was present in over 20.000 points of sale in Brazil, has a robust product development and marketing process, and achieved gross revenue in 2024 of more than R$65,000.

The Transaction documents contain terms and conditions common to this type of transaction.

The Transaction is part of the Company's strategy to strengthen its presence in the market for accessories for smartphones and other electronic devices, operating with its own brand, OVVI, committed to offering innovative and high-quality products, strategically positioning to meet the needs of the constantly evolving market. After the acquisition, the OVVI and i2GO brands will coexist complementing each other in terms of portfolio and market positioning.

With the completion of the Transaction, as of March 21, 2025, Terra Networks became the direct controlling company of Samauma.

Pursuant to IFRS 3, business acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method in which the consideration transferred is measured at fair value comparing this to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the equity interests issued.

As of the date of this individual and consolidated quarterly information (“ITRs”) of the Company, Terra Networks is in the process of finalizing the Purchase Price Allocation – PPA - report for the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed from Samauma. The report PPA will be finalized within one year from the acquisition date. As of March 31, 2025, the Company's consolidated financial statements include the preliminary allocations of the PPA.

The assumptions, critical judgments, methods and hypotheses used to determine these fair values were as follows:

Brand

The “royalty relief” approach was used to assess the brand ("i2GO"), which consists of estimating the cash flows that the company would save by not having to pay royalties to third parties to use the brand, assuming that it was not owned by the Company. The projected flows correspond to the amounts that would be paid based on a royalty rate applied to i2Go's net revenue over the estimated useful life of the brand.

The main assumptions used in the assessment of the brands were: (i) Projected net revenue for the 5.5 years period (2025 to 2030); Average royalty rate applied: 1.25%, according to maturity of the years; Discount rate (net WACC + Premium): 18.13% per year; Tax rate (tax factor): 27% and; Estimated useful life: 5.5 years, with projections limited to the considered flow horizon.

The fair value of the brand was estimated at R$4,222, with an amortization period of 5.5 years.

Contingent Liabilities

Pursuant to IFRS 3, the acquirer must recognize, on the acquisition date, contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination even if outflows of resources are not likely to probable for settlement of the obligation, provided that it is a present obligation arising from past events and its fair value can be measured reliably. Contingent liabilities at a fair value of R$2,368 were recognized in this acquisition, which were determined based on the estimated cash outflow for their settlement on the acquisition date.

Composition of the fair value of the net assets acquired

The preliminary summary of the fair value of the net assets acquired in the amount of R$11,057, as well as the goodwill generated on the acquisition date, still open to adjustments.

(1) Refers to the allocation of the fair value attributed to the indemnity asset related to the contingent liability, accruing SELIC interest.

(2) Includes the allocation of the fair value of R$4,222 attributed to the brand.

(3) Includes the allocation of the fair value of R$2,368 attributed to the contingent liability, accruing SELIC interest.

(4) Refers to the deferred income tax and social contribution, net, on the allocations of the indemnity asset and contingent liability.

(5) Refers to goodwill determined on acquisition of Samauma with the expectation of future synergies from the combination of the acquired company's businesses, which may be used for tax purposes.

Non-compete agreement

For the non-compete agreement, recognized separately from the business combination, the income approach was used, based on the “with and without” contract method (“with/without”). Potential losses of net revenue associated with the sellers' performance as competitors were considered, projecting two scenarios: one with the agreement in force and one without.

The main assumptions used in the assessment of the non-compete agreement were: (i) Revenue Reduction Capacity: from 15.0% (2025), 25.0% (2026) to 0.0% (2034); (ii) Probability of Competition: from 15.0% (2025), 25.0% (2026) to 0.0% (2034); (iii) Probable Revenue Loss: from 15.0% (2025), 25.0% (2026) to 0.0% (2034), according to the intersection of the factors above; (iv) Discount rate (WACC): 18.08% per year; and (v) Growth rate in perpetuity: 4.0%.

The fair value of the non-compete agreement was estimated at R$9,346, with an amortization term of 7 years.

Other information

The total consideration will not exceed R$80,000, with payment made as follows: (i) R$22,000 paid in cash, upon completion of the Transaction and; (ii) the balance of R$58,000 will be paid in accordance with contractual clauses, accruing DI interest rate between the closing date of the transaction and 10 days before the actual payment.

The fair value of accounts receivable totals R$12,512, which does not differ from the book value, consisting of a gross amount of R$13,020, net of estimated losses for impairment in the amount of R$508.

1.d. Reform of taxes on consumption

On December 20, 2023, Constitutional Amendment (“EC”) No. 132 was enacted, establishing the Tax Reform (“Reform”) on consumption. Complementary Law No. 214/2025 (“LC”) was sanctioned by the President of the Republic on January 16, 2025 and Complementary Bill No. 108/2024, regulates tax litigation and rules for administering new taxes, has been submitted to Congress.

The dual VAT model is under federal jurisdictions for Contribution on Goods and Services - CBS and non federal for Tax on Goods and Services - IBS, which will replace the PIS, COFINS, ICMS and ISS taxes.

A Selective Tax (“IS”) under federal jurisdiction, which will be levied on the production, extraction, marketing or import of goods and services that are harmful to health and the environment; under the LC, the IS will not apply to telecommunications services. There will be a transition period from 2026 to 2032, during which the two tax systems (old and new) will coexist.

The impacts of the Reform will only be fully known once the enactment of new ordinary laws (federal, state and municipal), decrees, normative instructions and technical notes is complete.

Since the changes will be applied prospectively, the Reform had no effect on the individual and consolidated quarterly information (“ITRs”) for the period ended March 31, 2025.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL AND CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2.a. Statement of compliance

The individual (Parent Company) and consolidated (Consolidated) quarterly information (“ITRs”) were prepared and are being presented in accordance with Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 - Interim Statements, issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (“CPC”) and with international standards IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), the “IFRS accounting standards” (IFRS® Accounting Standards), including interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC® Interpretations) or its predecessor, Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC® Interpretations) and in a manner consistent with the deliberations issued by the CVM, applicable to the preparation of ITRs.

Additionally, the Company considered the guidelines set forth in Technical Guidance OCPC 07, issued by the CPC in November 2014, when preparing the ITRs. Disclosures are limited to all matters of significance to the financial statements, which is consistent with the information utilized by management in the performance of its duties.

2.b. Basis of preparation and presentation

The individual and consolidated ITRs were prepared under the historical cost convention, other than for certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

The Company prepared the consolidated financial ITRs based on the assumption of operational continuity.

An asset is classified as current when it meets any of the following criteria: (a) it is expected to be realized, or is intended to be sold or consumed, in the normal course of the entity's operating cycle; (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) it is expected to be realized within twelve months after the balance sheet date; or (d) it is cash or a cash equivalent, unless its exchange or use to settle a liability is prohibited for at least twelve months after the balance sheet date.

A liability is classified as current when it meets any of the following criteria: (a) it is expected to be settled during the entity's normal operating cycle; (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) it is expected to be settled within twelve months after the balance sheet date; or (d) the entity does not have the right, at the balance sheet date, to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after that date.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are all classified as non-current.

The Statements of Cash Flows were prepared pursuant to IAS 7 to reflect the changes in cash that occurred in the periods presented, using the indirect method.

The accounting standards adopted in Brazil require the presentation of the Statement of Added Value (“DVA”), both individual and consolidated; IFRS standards do not require such presentation. The DVA was prepared in accordance with technical pronouncement CPC 09 and is being presented as supplementary information for IFRS purposes.

These ITRs compare the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance sheets presented are as at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Board of Directors authorized the issuance of the financial statements at the meeting held on May 8, 2025.

2.c. Functional and reporting currency

Individual and consolidated ITRs are presented in thousands of Brazilian Real/Reais (R$) (unless otherwise mentioned). The Company's functional and presentation currency is the Real.

Transactions in foreign currency are converted into Brazilian Reais as follows: (i) assets, liabilities and equity (except share capital and capital reserves) are converted at the closing exchange rate on the balance sheet date; (ii) expenses and revenues are converted at the average exchange rate, except for specific operations that are converted at the rate on the date of the transaction; and (iii) share capital and capital reserves are converted at the rate on the date of the transaction.

Gains and losses resulting from the conversion of investments abroad are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. Gains and losses resulting from the conversion of monetary assets and liabilities between the exchange rate in force on the date of the transaction and the end of the years (except the conversion of investments abroad) are recognized in the statement of income.

2.d. Basis of consolidation

Equity interests in subsidiaries or jointly controlled companies are valued using the equity method in the individual parent company quarterly information. In the consolidated quarterly information, the investment and all balances of assets and liabilities, income and expenses arising from transactions and equity interest in subsidiaries are eliminated in full. Investments in jointly controlled companies are maintained under the equity method in the consolidated quarterly information.

The information relating to direct and jointly controlled subsidiaries is the same as in explanatory Note 12) Investments, disclosed in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the acquisition of Samauma by Terra Networks (Note 1.c.1).

Information on the investees is presented in Note 12.

2.e. Segment reporting

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available which is assessed on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in determining how to allocate resources to an individual segment and the segment's performance. Considering that: (i) all decisions are made based on consolidated reports; (ii) the mission of the Company and its subsidiaries is to provide its customers with quality telecommunications services; and (iii) all decisions relating to strategic, financial planning, purchasing, investments and application of resources are made on a consolidated basis Management's conclusion is that the Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single operating segment providing services telecommunications.

2.f. Significant accounting practices

The information in the explanatory notes that did not undergo significant changes compared to December 31, 2024 was not all repeated in these ITRs.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Company's ITRs for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 are consistent with those used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, and should be analyzed in conjunction with these financial statements.

The Company did not early adopt new accounting statements or interpretations unless mandatory.

2.g. Significant accounting judgments estimates and assumptions

The preparation of individual and consolidated ITRs requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and the exercise of judgment by the Company's Management in applying its accounting policies. These estimates are based on experience, best knowledge, information available at the balance sheet date and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances. The settlement of transactions involving these estimates may result in values ​​that differ from those recorded in the ITRs due to the criteria inherent to the estimation process. The Company reviews its estimates at least annually.

The significant and relevant estimates and judgments applied by the Company in the preparation of these ITRs have not changed in relation to those presented in the following explanatory notes as presented in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024: Corporate events of 2024 (Business Combination); accounts receivable; Income tax and social contribution; immobilized; intangible; provision and contingencies; loans and financing, debentures, leases and other creditors; pension plans and other post-employment benefits; and financial instruments and capital and risk management.

3. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

.

4. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

Refer to financial investments in guarantees for lawsuits (Notes 19 and 33.b).

5. TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The consolidated non-current balances of accounts receivable refer to the present value of: (i) installments of resale of goods (B2B), up to 24 months; (ii) Vivo Tech products, up to 60 months; and (iii) right to Vivo Money FIDC credits, up to 36 months. These may be reduced for their estimated losses to recoverable value.

The consolidated balances of contractual assets with customers were R$111,786 and R$119,491 on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

On March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of trade accounts receivable, net.

Amounts receivable, net of the allowance for expected losses, classified by maturity, are as below:

The changes in the allowance for expected accounts receivable losses were:

6. INVENTORIES

7. PREPAID EXPENSES

8. INCOME AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION TAXES

8.a. Income and Social Contribution taxes recoverable

8.b. Income and Social Contribution taxes payable

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 includes R$219,035 and R$216,497, respectively, of taxes provisioned per IFRIC 23 (Note 8.e).

8.c. Deferred taxes