6-K 1 bakitr1q25_6k.htm 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16
OR 15D-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the month of May, 2025

(Commission File No. 1-14862 )

 


 

BRASKEM S.A.

(Exact Name as Specified in its Charter)

 

N/A

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

 


 

Rua Eteno, 1561, Polo Petroquimico de Camacari
Camacari, Bahia - CEP 42810-000 Brazil

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ___X___       Form 40-F ______

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K
in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1). _____

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K
in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7). _____

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes ______       No ___X___

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- _____.

 

 
 

 
 

 

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.

Rua Verbo Divino, 1400, Conjunto Térreo ao 801 - Parte,

Chácara Santo Antônio, CEP 04719-911, São Paulo - SP

Caixa Postal 79518 - CEP 04707-970 - São Paulo - SP - Brasil

Telefone +55 (11) 3940-1500

kpmg.com.br

 

Report on the review of interim financial information (ITR)

(A free translation of the original report in Portuguese, as filed with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM, for the individual interim financial information prepared in accordance with the Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 (R1) – Demonstração Intermediária, and for the consolidated interim financial information prepared in accordance with the Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 (R1) – Demonstração Intermediária and the international standard IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB)

 

To Shareholders, Members of the Board and Management

Braskem S.A.

Camaçari - Bahia

 

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying individual and consolidated interim financial information of Braskem S.A. (the “Company”) included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, which comprises the statement of financial position as at March 31, 2025 and the related statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and of cash flows for the three-month period then ended, including the explanatory notes.

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation of the individual interim financial information in accordance with CPC 21 (R1) - Demonstração Intermediária and the consolidated interim financial information in accordance with CPC 21 (R1) and international standard IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board – (IASB), such as for the presentation of these information in accordance with the standards issued by the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, applicable to the preparation of Quarterly Information Form (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Review of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Revisão de Informações Intermediárias Executada pelo Auditor da Entidade and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da organização global KPMG de firmas-membro independentes licenciadas da KPMG International Limited, uma empresa inglesa privada de responsabilidade limitada. KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
 
 

 

 

Conclusion on the individual interim financial information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying individual interim financial information included in the quarterly information referred to above was not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 (R1) applicable to the preparation of Quarterly Information (ITR), and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários.

Conclusion on the consolidated interim financial information

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated interim financial information included in the quarterly information referred to above was not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 (R1) and IAS 34, applicable to the preparation of Quarterly Information (ITR), and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários.

Other matters

Statements of value added

The interim information referred to above includes the individual and consolidated statements of added value (DVA) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025, prepared under responsibility of Company’s management, and presented as supplementary information for IAS 34 purposes. These statements were submitted to review procedures performed together with the review of the quarterly information, to reach a conclusion on whether they are reconciled with the interim financial information and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria set forth in Technical Pronouncement CPC 09 – Demonstração do Valor Adicionado. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that those statements of value added were not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria set forth in that standard and consistently with the individual and consolidated interim financial information taken as a whole.

 

 

São Paulo, May 9, 2025

 

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda.

CRC 2SP014428/O-6

 

 

Original report in Portuguese signed by

Fernando Rodrigues Nascimento

Accountant CRC 1SP244524/O-1

 

KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., uma sociedade simples brasileira, de responsabilidade limitada e firma-membro da organização global KPMG de firmas-membro independentes licenciadas da KPMG International Limited, uma empresa inglesa privada de responsabilidade limitada. KPMG Auditores Independentes Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.
 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

Statement of interim financial position as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

     Consolidated     Parent company   
  Assets Note   Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24  
         
  Current assets    
  Cash and cash equivalents       4             11,317             14,986               4,419               5,388   
  Financial investments       5               1,712               1,786               1,616               1,643   
  Trade accounts receivable       6               3,454               3,562               3,556               3,792   
  Inventories       7             14,412             13,688             10,591               9,761   
  Taxes recoverable       9               1,328               1,372                  599                  617   
  Recoverable income taxes     -                    859                  782                  178                  265   
  Derivatives  18.2                  305                    73                    17                    13   
  Other receivables                   714                  788                  547                  653   
                       -             
           34,101             37,037             21,523             22,132   
  Non-current assets      
  Taxes recoverable       9               1,715               1,758               1,409               1,385   
  Recoverable income taxes     -                    302                  295                  302                  295   
  Deferred tax assests  20(c)             12,478             13,882             10,926             12,268   
  Judicial deposits      -                       -                       -                       -                       -     
  Derivatives  18.2                  268                    99                    35                    45   
  Other receivables     -                    490                  543                  342                  380   
   
  Investments     10                  458                  438             27,564             29,164   
  Property, plant and equipment     11             38,454             40,417             15,519             15,882   
  Intangible assets     12               3,317               3,387               2,552               2,567   
  Right of use of assets  13(a)               3,839               3,719               1,850               1,977   
                 
           61,321             64,538             60,499             63,963   
   
  Total assets            95,422           101,575             82,022             86,095   
   
                         
   
2 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

Statement of interim financial position as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

     Consolidated     Parent company   
  Liabilities and shareholders' equity Nota   Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24  
         
  Current liabilities    
  Trade payables 14            15,861             16,883             15,568             16,834   
  Borrowings and debentures 15              1,701               2,278                  638                  516   
  Braskem Idesa borrowings 16                 818                  857                     -                       -     
  Derivatives 18.2                 318                  212                    12                  143   
  Payroll and related charges                   704               1,033                  459                  714   
  Taxes payable 19                 599                  625                  499                  501   
  Income taxes payable                   298                  243                     -                       -     
  Sundry provisions 21                 628                  619                  587                  526   
  Accounts payable to related parties 8(b)                    -                       -                 1,726               6,279   
  Provision - geological event in Alagoas 23              2,044               2,436               2,044               2,436   
  Lease 13(b)                 959               1,000                  576                  607   
  Other payables                1,971               2,086                  922               1,007   
       
           25,901             28,272             23,031             29,563   
       
  Non-current liabilities          
  Borrowings and debentures 15            47,439             50,954               8,330               8,687   
  Braskem Idesa borrowings 16            13,699             14,277                     -                       -     
  Derivatives 18.2                 317                  101                    57                    22   
  Taxes payable 19                 244                  264                    91                    94   
  Accounts payable to related parties 8(b)                    -                       -               47,456             44,755   
  Loan from non-controlling shareholders of Braskem Idesa 8(a)              1,010               1,050                     -                       -     
  Deferred tax liabilities 20(c)              1,178               1,307                     -                       -     
  Post-employment benefits                   544                  551                  325                  325   
  Legal provisions 22.1                 845                  845                  845                  845   
  Sundry provisions 21              1,255               1,352               1,255               1,352   
  Provision - geological event in Alagoas 23              3,036               3,134               3,036               3,134   
  Lease 13(b)              3,350               3,306               1,611               1,807   
  Other payables                   399                  440                  221                  293   
                 
           73,316             77,581             63,227             61,314   
       
  Shareholders' equity 24                    -         
  Capital                8,043               8,043               8,043               8,043   
  Capital reserve and treasury shares                     16                    13                    16                    13   
  Additional paid in capital                  (488)                (488)                (488)                (488)  
  Other comprehensive income                1,526               1,684               1,526               1,684   
  Accumulated losses             (13,333)           (14,034)           (13,333)           (14,034)  
                 
  Total attributable to the  Company's shareholders               (4,236)  -              (4,782)  -              (4,236)  -              (4,782)  
       
  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries                   441                  504                     -                       -     
         
            (3,795)             (4,278)             (4,236)             (4,782)  
       
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity            95,422           101,575             82,022             86,095   
       
                         
   
3 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Statement of profit or loss as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

        Consolidated   Parent company
  Note   Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
                   
  Net revenue 26           19,460            17,920            13,465            12,054 
  Cost of products sold 27         (18,150)         (16,709)         (13,232)         (11,872)
      0   0   0   0
  Gross profit               1,310              1,211                 233               182
      0   0   0   0
  Income (expenses)      0   0   0   0
  Selling and distribution 27              (520)              (460)              (256)              (242)
  Loss  for impairment of trade accounts receivable and others from clients 27                  (2)                (43)                    2                 (43)
  General and administrative  27              (663)              (652)              (384)              (413)
  Research and development 27              (126)              (106)                (47)                (44)
  Results from equity investments                    (7)                  (5)                823                 643 
  Other income 27                152                 141                 191                 127 
  Other expenses 27                (45)              (127)              (109)                (93)
      0   0   0   0
  Profit (loss) before financial results and taxes                    99                 (41)                453               117
      0   0   0   0
  Financial results 28   0   0   0   0
  Financial expenses              (1,630)           (1,386)           (1,527)           (1,321)
  Financial income                  295                 427                 184                 335 
  Derivatives and exchange rate variations, net               2,052            (1,071)             1,974            (1,118)
      0   0   0   0
                   717            (2,030)                631            (2,104)
      0   0   0   0
  Provit (loss) before income tax                   816            (2,071)             1,084            (1,987)
      0   0   0   0
  Income taxes 20(a)              (184)                681               (386)                642 
      0   0   0   0
  Net profit (loss) for the period                  632            (1,390)                698            (1,345)
       
  Attributable to:     0   0   0   0
  Company's shareholders                  698            (1,345)                698            (1,345)
  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries                  (66)                (45)                   -                      -   
      0   0   0   0
  Net profit (loss) for the period                  632            (1,390)                698            (1,345)
               
  Earnings per share - basic and diluted - R$ 25        
  Basic                  
  Common             0.8759          (1.6876)           0.8759          (1.6876)
  Preferred shares class "A"             0.8759          (1.6876)           0.8759          (1.6876)
  Preferred shares class "B"             0.6057          (1.6876)           0.6057          (1.6876)
     
  Diluted    
  Common             0.8759          (1.6876)           0.8759          (1.6876)
  Preferred shares class "A"             0.8759          (1.6876)           0.8759          (1.6876)
  Preferred shares class "B"             0.6057          (1.6876)           0.6057          (1.6876)
     
   
4 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Statement of other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

    Consolidated   Parent Company
  Note   Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
 
Net profit (loss) for the period                632            (1,390)                698            (1,345)
   
Other comprehensive income:    
Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss    
  Fair value of cash flow hedge, net of taxes                  89                    -                     89                    -   
                 89                    -                     89                    -   
   
  Exchange variation of foreign, net of taxes   18.6 (iv)             1,764               (304)             1,764               (304)
  Exchange variation of foreign sales hedge - Braskem Idesa, net of taxes   18.6 (v)                   93                 220                   70                 165 
            1,857                 (84)             1,834               (139)
   
  Foreign subsidiaries currency translation adjustment           (2,070)                508            (2,046)                561 
   
  Total              (124)                424               (123)                422 
   
Total other comprehensive income for the period                508               (966)                575               (923)
         
Attributable to:    
  Company's shareholders                575               (923)  
  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries                (67)                (43)  
   
Total other comprehensive income for the period                508               (966)  
   
   
5 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

Statement of changes in equity

All amounts in millions of reais

 

        Parent company and Consolidated
  Attributed to shareholders' interest     Total
      Capital Reserve and Treasury Shares               Total   shareholders'
    Long-term   Additional   Other   Braskem   Non-controlling   equity
      incentive   Capital   paid in   comprehensive   Accumulated   shareholders'   interest in   (net capital
  Capital   plans   transactions   capital   income   losses   interest   subsidiaries   deficiency)
       
At January 1, 2024 8,043    37    (10)    (488)    (852)    (2,738)   3,992     (713)   3,279 
       
                                   
Comprehensive income for the period:      
Loss for the period    -       -     -     (1,345)   (1,345)    (45)    (1,390)
Exchange variation of foreign sales hedge, net of taxes    -       -     (139)        (139)   55    (84)
Fair value of cash flow hedge, net of taxes    -       -     -         -     -   
Foreign subsidiaries currency translation adjustment    -       -     561         561     (53)    508 
     -       -     422     (1,345)    (923)    (43)   (966)
       
Equity valuation adjustments:      
Realization of additional property, plant and equipment price-level restatement, net of taxes    -       -     (2)      -     -   
Realization of deemed cost of jointly-controlled investment, net of taxes    -       -     -     -     -     -   
Long term incentive plan        -     -     -     6     -     6 
Exchange variation in hyperinflationary economy, net of taxes    -       -     8     -     8     -     8 
         -     6       14     -     14 
Contributions and distributions to shareholders:      
Incentive long term plan payments with treasury shares    -         -   
Proceeds from sale of non-controlling interests    -       -     -     -     -     -   
Non-controlling interest in acquired entity    -       -     -     -     -    41     41 
Other    -       -     -     -     -     -   
Acquisition of subsidiary with non-controlling interests    -       -     -     -     -     -   
     -       -     -     -     -    41     41 
       
Balances at March 31, 2024 8,043    43    (10)    (488)    (424)    (4,081)   3,083     (715)   2,368 
       
At January 1, 2025 8,043    23    (10)    (488)   1,684     (14,034)   (4,782)   504     (4,278)
                                   
Comprehensive income for the period:                                
Net profit (loss) for the period    -       -     -    698     698     (66)    632 
Exchange variation of foreign sales hedge, net of taxes    -       -    1,834     -    1,834    23    1,857 
Fair value of cash flow hedge, net of taxes    -       -     89   -   -     89     -     89 
Foreign currency translation adjustment    -       -    (2,046)    -    (2,046)    (24)    (2,070)
     -       -     (123)   698     575     (67)    508 
       
Equity valuation adjustments:      
Realization of additional property, plant and equipment price-level restatement, net of taxes    -       -     (3)      -     -   
Long term incentive plan        -     -     -     3     -     3 
Exchange variation in hyperinflationary economy, net of taxes    -       -     1     -     1     -     1 
Other        (33)    (33)   (33)
         -     (35)      (29)    -    (29)
Contributions to shareholders:      
Capital increase    -       -     -     -     -       5 
     -       -     -     -     -       5 
       
Balances at March 31, 2025 8,043    26    (10)    (488)   1,526     (13,333)   (4,236)   442     (3,794)
       
   
6 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Statement of cash flows as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

    Consolidated   Parent company  
  Note   Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24  
 
  Profit (loss) before income tax                   816                (2,071)                1,084                (1,987)  
   
  Adjustments for:    
  Depreciation and amortization 27                1,191                 1,229                    750                    801   
  Results from equity-accounted investees 10(c)                       7                        5                   (823)                  (643)  
  Interest foreign exchange loss               (1,213)                2,190                   (273)                1,974   
  (Reversals) Provisions, net 23                     33                   (118)                       6                   (104)  
  Provision geological event in Alagoas                    (51)                     38                     (51)                     38   
  Gain on the sale of subsidiary Cetrel 1                    (24)                      -                       (24)                      -     
  Loss (reversal) for impairment of trade accounts receivable and others                       2                      43                       (2)                     43   
  Provision for impairment and loss on sale of property, plant and equipment                   125                       (3)                   106                       (6)  
                 
                  886                 1,313                    773                    116   
   
  Changes in operating working capital    
  Financial investments                     78                 1,047                      29                 1,135   
  Trade accounts receivable                      (7)                  (470)                   239                   (258)  
  Inventories                   (985)                  (526)                  (814)                  (770)  
  Taxes recoverable                  (446)                   347                      65                    120   
  Other receivables                     25                      88                      69                    104   
  Trade payables                     84                 1,388                (1,095)                1,854   
  Taxes payable                   578                   (104)                    (45)                   123   
  Sundry provisions                    (39)                  (486)                    (20)                  (767)  
  Geological event in Alagoas 23                  (468)                  (437)                  (468)                  (437)  
  Other payables                  (482)                   277                   (395)                   350   
                 
                 (776)                2,437                (1,662)                1,570   
   
  Interest paid               (1,535)               (1,408)                  (106)                  (181)  
  Income taxes paid                    (21)                    (64)                     40                     (53)  
                 
  Net cash (used) generated from (used in) operating activities               (2,332)                   965                (1,728)                1,336   
   
  Proceeds from the sale of investments 1                     77                       -                        77   
  Funds received in the investments' capital reserves                     441   
  Acquisitions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets                  (653)                  (870)                  (349)                  (603)  
  Cash effect of non-current assets held for sale                      (1)          
                 
  Net cash used in investing activities                  (576)                  (871)                   169                   (603)  
   
  Borrowings and debentures    
  Issued                      -                      319                       -                      244   
  Payments                  (215)                  (612)                    (40)                  (529)  
  Braskem Idesa borrowings    
  Issued                   263                    248                       -                         -     
  Payments                    (20)                      -                         -                         -     
  Related parties    
  Issued                      -                         -                   4,164                      11   
  Payments                      -                         -                  (3,416)               (1,483)  
  Lease                  (224)                  (234)                  (118)                  (155)  
  Proceeds from non-controlling capital contributions                       5                      15                       -                         -     
                 
  Net cash (used) generated from (used in) financing activities                  (191)                  (264)                   590                (1,912)  
   
  Exchange variation on cash of foreign subsidiaries                  (570)                   198                       -                         -     
                 
  (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents               (3,669)                     28                   (969)               (1,179)  
   
  Represented by    
  Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period              14,986               14,187                 5,388                 8,658   
  Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period              11,317               14,215                 4,419                 7,479   
                 
  (Decrease) increase  in cash and cash equivalents               (3,669)                     28                   (969)               (1,179)  
   
                         
   
7 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Statement of value added as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of reais

 

      Consolidated   Parent company
    Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
        Restated       Restated
  Revenue              22,577               20,913               16,581               15,011 
  Sale of goods, products and services              22,532               20,861               16,521               14,960 
  Other income, net                     47                      95                      58                      94 
  Loss (gain) for doubtful accounts                     (2)                   (43)                       2                    (43)
         
  Inputs acquired from third parties            (19,298)            (17,091)            (14,603)            (12,410)
  Cost of products, goods and services sold            (18,860)            (16,428)            (14,401)            (12,023)
  Material, energy, outsourced services and others                 (441)                 (656)                 (192)                 (389)
  Gain of assets                       3                      (7)                   (10)                       2 
         
  Gross value added                3,279                 3,822                 1,978                 2,601 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Depreciation, amortization and depletion              (1,191)              (1,229)                 (750)                 (801)
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Net value added produced by the Company                2,088                 2,593                 1,228                 1,800 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Value added received in transfer                2,485                    703                 3,330                 1,094 
  Results from equity investments                     (7)                     (5)                   823                    643 
  Financial income                2,492                    708                 2,507                    451 
                         -                         -                         -   
  Total value added to distribute                4,573                 3,296                 4,558                 2,894 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Personnel                   606                    588                    331                    338 
  Direct compensation                   493                    474                    269                    258 
  Benefits                     90                      91                      42                      56 
  FGTS (Government Severance Pay Fund)                     23                      23                      20                      24 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Taxes, fees and contribuitions                1,407                 1,250                 1,584                 1,279 
  Federal                   482                  (273)                   666                  (240)
  State                   909                 1,502                    909                 1,502 
  Municipal                     16                      21                        9                      17 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Remuneration on third parties' capital                1,928                 2,848                 1,945                 2,622 
  Interest                1,774                 2,732                 1,879                 2,551 
  Rentals                   154                    116                      66                      71 
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Remuneration on own capital                   632               (1,390)                   698               (1,345)
  Profit (loss) for the period                   698               (1,345)                   698               (1,345)
  Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries                   (66)                   (45)                      -                         -   
                       -                         -                         -                         -   
  Value added distributed                4,573                 3,296                 4,558                 2,894 
   
   
8 

The notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

 
 
 

Summary of Notes

1 Operations 10
2 Basis of preparation and presentation of the quarterly information 11
3 New accounting standards applicable in the current year 13
4 Cash and cash equivalents 13
5 Financial investments 14
6 Trade accounts receivable 14
7 Inventories 15
8 Related parties 16
9 Taxes recoverable 19
10 Investments 20
11 Property, plant and equipment 23
12 Intangible assets 24
13 Leases 25
14 Trade payables 27
15 Borrowings and debentures 28
16 Braskem Idesa borrowings 30
17 Reconciliation of financial activities in the statement of cash flow 31
18 Financial instruments and risk management 32
19 Taxes payable 43
20 Income tax 44
21 Sundry provisions 46
22 Provisions for legal proceedings 48
23 Geological event - Alagoas 49
24 Equity 57
25 Earnings per share 58
26 Net revenues 59
27 Expenses by nature and function 59
28 Financial results 60
29 Segment information 61
30 Contractual obligations 61
31 Subsequent events 61

 

   
9 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

1 Operations

Braskem S.A. (“Parent Company” or Braskem) is a public corporation headquartered in Camaçari, Bahia (“BA”), which, jointly with its subsidiaries (“Company”), is controlled by Novonor S.A. (“Novonor”), which directly and indirectly holds interests of 50.11% and 38.32% in its voting and total capital, respectively. The ultimate parent company of Braskem is Kieppe Patrimonial S.A.

The Braskem’s shares are traded on B3 S.A. Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”), under the tickers BRKM3, BRKM5 and BRKM6, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker BAK and on the Madrid Stock Exchange (“LATIBEX”) under the ticker XBRK.

Braskem is engaged in the manufacture, sale, import and export of chemicals, petrochemicals and fuels, the production, supply and sale of utilities such as steam, water, compressed air and industrial gases, as well as the provision of industrial services and the production, supply and sale of electric energy and gas for its own use and use by other companies. Braskem also invests in other companies.

The Company has industrial plants in Brazil, the United States, Germany and Mexico. The units produce thermoplastic resins, such as polyethylene (“PE”), polypropylene (“PP”), polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) and other basic petrochemicals.

As of March 31, 2025, the statement of financial position reflects a positive working capital (defined as total current assets minus total current liabilities) amounting to R$8,200 (2024: positive amount of R$8,765) in the consolidated and negative working capital amounting to R$1,508 (2024: negative amount of R$7,431) in the parent company. It also reflects negative equity of R$3,795 (2024: negative in R$4,278) in the consolidated and R$4,236 (2024: negative amount of R$4,782) in the parent company.

The Company used cash flow from operating activities amounting to R$2,332 (cash generation of R$ 965 as of March 31, 2024) in the consolidated and R$1,728 (cash generation of R$1,336 as of March 31, 2024) in the parent company as of March 31, 2025. Borrowings and debentures are predominantly due in the long term, with 95% denominated in US dollars, consistent with the Company's Financial Policy. The Company is comfortable with this US dollar exposure since a significant portion of the operational cash expected to be generated in the upcoming years, which will be allocated to settle these borrowings, is either directly or indirectly in US dollars.

New investments in capacity

In January 2025, the Company announced the execution of seven projects to expand its current production capacity in Bahia, Rio Grande do Sul and Alagoas, distributed among PE, PVC and other chemicals.

In February 2025, the Company approved the start of the project to increase the ethylene production capacity at its petrochemical plant in Rio de Janeiro. The project is part of the Company's transformation strategy by increasing the use of gas in its raw material matrix, seeking greater competitiveness of the Brazilian chemical industry.

   
10 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

2 Basis of preparation and presentation of the quarterly information

The parent company quarterly information (“Quarterly Information”) was prepared and is presented in accordance with the Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 (R1) – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and the consolidated quarterly information was prepared and is presented in accordance with the Technical Pronouncement CPC 21 (R1) – Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. All relevant information specific to the Interim Information, and only it, is being highlighted, and has been used by the Company’s Management.

This quarterly information should be read together with the financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, which comprise a complete set of the notes.

This quarterly information is presented in Brazilian Real, which is the Parent Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise stated.

The same accounting policies were applied in this quarterly information as those applied in the preparation of the Company’s annual financial statements related to the year ended December 31, 2024.

The judgments and assumptions made by management in the use of estimates when preparing this quarterly information did not differ significantly from those described in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The issue of this quarterly information was authorized by the Executive Board on May 9, 2025.

   
11 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

The consolidated quarterly information includes the Parent Company and the following entities:

          Total and voting interest (%)
  Headquarter     Mar/25   Dec/24
  Direct subsidiaries          
   BM Insurance Company Limited ("BM Insurance")    Bermuda          100         100 
   Braskem Argentina S.A. (“Braskem Argentina”)    Argentina          100         100 
   Braskem Finance Limited (“Braskem Finance”)    Cayman Islands          100         100 
   Braskem Mexico, S. de RL de C.V. ("Braskem México")    Mexico          100         100 
   Braskem Netherlands B.V. ("Braskem Holanda")    Netherlands          100         100 
   Braskem Petroquímica Chile Ltda. (“Braskem Chile”)    Chile          100         100 
   Oxygea Ventures Ltda. ("Oxygea")    Brazil          100         100 
   Voqen Energia Ltda. ("Voqen")    Brazil          100         100 
   Wise Plásticos Ltda. ("Wise")    Brazil      61.1     61.1 
  Special Purpose Entities    
     Fdo. Invest. Caixa Júpiter Multimercado Crédito Privado Longo Prazo ("FIM Júpiter")    Brazil          100         100 
     Fdo. Invest. Santander Netuno Multimercado Crédito Privado Longo Prazo ("FIM Netuno")        Brazil          100         100 
  Indirect subsidiaries          
   Braskem Green S.A. ("Braskem Green")    Brazil          100         100 
   Braskem America, Inc. (“Braskem America”)    USA          100         100 
   Braskem Europe GmbH ("Braskem Alemanha")    Germany          100         100 
   Braskem Idesa S.A.P.I. ("Braskem Idesa")    Mexico            75           75 
   Braskem Idesa Servicios S.A. de C.V. ("Braskem Idesa Serviços")    Mexico            75           75 
   Braskem India Private Limited ("Braskem India")    India          100         100 
   Braskem Mexico Proyectos S.A. de C.V. SOFOM ("Braskem México Sofom")    Mexico          100         100 
   Braskem Mexico Servicios S. RL de C.V. ("Braskem México Serviços")    Mexico          100         100 
   Braskem Netherlands Finance B.V. (“Braskem Holanda Finance”)    Netherlands          100         100 
   Braskem Netherlands Green B.V. (“Braskem Holanda Green”)    Netherlands          100         100 
   Braskem Netherlands Inc. B.V. (“Braskem Holanda Inc.”)    Netherlands          100         100 
   Braskem Siam Company Limited (“Braskem Siam”)    Thailand            51           51 
   Braskem Trading & Shipping B.V. ("BT&S")    Netherlands          100         100 
   B&TC B.V. ("B&TC")    Netherlands            60           60 
   ER Plastics B.V. ("ER Plastics")    Netherlands            60           60 
   Terminal Química Puerto México ("Terminal Química")    Mexico      37.5     37.5 
   
   
12 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

3 New accounting standards applicable in the current year

The following changes of accounting standards became effective on January 1, 2025:

- Lack of exchangeability (amendments to CPC 02/IAS 21).

Adoption of the amendment did not have any material impact on the disclosures or amounts presented in this quarterly information.

3.1Review of Technical Pronouncement CPC 09 (R1) - Statement of Value Added (DVA)

In February 2024, the CVM approved resolution 199/2024, which introduced changes in the disclosure of the Statement of Value Added, applicable to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2024.

 

The resolution altered the definition of elements that are components of the revenue generated, without affecting the net value added produced. Based on the change, the Company adjusted, as from December 2024, the allocation of amounts related to the net realizable value of inventories, previously classified as inputs acquired from third parties, which are now classified as other income.

Thus, the DVA for the current year was released based on the new requirements, and the retrospective effects of the quarter ended March 2024 are restated below:

    Consolidated   Parent Company
    Mar/2024   CPC09 (R1)   Mar/2024 Restated   Mar/2024  

CPC09

(R1)

  Mar/2024 Restated
                         
Revenue   20.883   30   20.913   14.995   16   15.011
Sale of goods, products and services   20.861       20.861   14.960       14.960
Other income, net   65   30)   95   78   16   94
Loss for doubtful accounts   (43)       (43)   (43)       (43)
                         
Inputs acquired from third parties   (17.061)   (30)   (17.091)   (12.394)   (16)   (12.410)
Cost of prodcts, goods and services sold   (16.398)   (30)   (16.428)   (12.007)   (16)   (12.023)
Material, energy, outsourced services and others   (656)       (656)   (389)       (389)
Loss of assets   (7)       (7)   2       (2)
                         

 

 

4 Cash and cash equivalents

     Consolidated     Parent company   
  Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24  
 
  Cash  
  Companies in Brazil              1,597               1,780               1,595               1,778   
  Companies outside Brazil   (i)            3,415               4,191   
  Cash equivalents:  
  Companies in Brazil              3,037               3,797               2,824               3,610   
  Companies outside Brazil   (i)            3,268               5,218   
  Total            11,317             14,986               4,419               5,388   
 
                         
(i)On March 31, 2025, it includes R$1,216 of cash and R$310 of cash equivalents (2024: R$941 of cash and R$779 of cash equivalents) of Braskem Idesa and its subsidiaries, which cannot be used by other subsidiaries of the Company.
   
13 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

Cash equivalents in Brazil are represented by fixed-income instruments and time deposits, such as bank deposit certificates (“CDBs”), treasury bonds, financial bills, debentures, and shares of fixed income investment funds. These assets may be directly held by the Company or through its exclusive funds, FIM Jupiter and FIM Netuno. Average yield of cash equivalents is presented jointly with financial investments (see note 5).

The cash equivalents abroad consist of fixed income instruments (Time Deposit) and interest bearing accounts.

5 Financial investments

     Consolidated     Parent company 
  Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
Fair value through profit or loss    
LFT´s and LF´s  (i)       1,402         1,408         1,331         1,297 
Restricted funds investments  (ii)          284            345            284            345 
Other             70              79                1                1 
Total          1,756         1,832         1,616         1,643 
   
Current assets          1,712         1,786         1,616         1,643 
Non-current assets    (iii)            44              46               -                 -   
Total          1,756         1,832         1,616         1,643 
 

(i) These refer to Brazilian floating-rate government bonds (“LFTs”) issued by the Brazilian federal government and floating-rate bonds (“LFs”) issued by financial institutions, whose purpose is the immediate negotiation or future sale.

(ii) Includes the following amounts: R$104 (2024: R$115) in restricted funds used in the Program for Relocation of Residents in Alagoas (Note 23.1(i)); and R$180 (2024: R$230) of guarantee of debt raised by Braskem Holanda.

(iii) On the statement of financial position, the balance of non-current assets is presented under Other assets.

In the period ended March 31, 2024, financial investments and cash equivalents (Note 4) in Brazilian Real had average yield of 102.03% of the Interbank Certificate of Deposit (“CDI”) rate p.a. (2024: 102.25%) and financial investments and cash equivalents in foreign currency (Note 4) had average yield of 4.85% p.a. (2024: 5.46% p.a.).

6 Trade accounts receivable

The Company’s average receivables term is generally 30 days, therefore, the carrying value of the trade accounts receivable approximates their fair value.

The Company realizes part of its trade accounts receivable through the sale of trade notes to funds and financial institutions that acquire receivables. These operations are not entitled to recourse and substantial risks and benefits over the receivables are transferred and the trade accounts receivable are derecognized.

As of March 31, 2025, the amounts of trade accounts receivable transferred and derecognized maturing after March 31, 2025 were R$3.2 billion in the Parent Company and R$5.4 billion in the Consolidated (2024: R$2.9 billion in the Parent Company and R$5 billion in the Consolidated).

   
14 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

Losses recognized at the date of transfer of trade accounts receivable mentioned above were R$62 in the Parent Company and R$76 in the Consolidated (2024: R$55 in the Parent Company and R$73 in the Consolidated), recorded under financial expenses.

    Note    Consolidated     Parent company 
  Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
  Domestic market  
  Third parties                 1,918                  1,802                  1,895                  1,719 
  Related parties   8                      18                     103                       30                     234 
                1,936   -                  1,905                  1,925                  1,953 
  Foreign market          
  Third parties                 1,588                  1,727                     431                     562 
  Related parties   8                         -                    1,257                  1,337 
                1,588                  1,727                  1,688                  1,899 
  Expected credit losses                    (70)                    (70)                    (57)                    (60)
  Total                 3,454                  3,562                  3,556                  3,792 
   

 

7 Inventories

     Consolidated     Parent company   
  Mar/25   Dec/24   Jun/24   Dec/23  
   
  Finished goods              8,321               7,586               5,577               4,910   
  Semi-finished goods                 564                  450                  564                  450   
  Raw materials, production inputs and packaging              3,162               3,220               2,569               2,546   
  Maintenance materials                 922                  925                  504                  501   
  Advances to suppliers                 180                  216                  120                    63   
  Imports in transit              1,263               1,291               1,257               1,291   
  Total             14,412             13,688             10,591               9,761   

 

On March 31, 2025, the provision for loss in inventories is R$203 in the Consolidated and R$161 in the Parent Company (2024: R$282 in the Consolidated and R$263 in the Parent Company).

   
15 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

8 Related parties

(a) Consolidated

    Consolidated
    Balances at March 31, 2025   Balances at December 31, 2024
    Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Related companies   Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Related companies
    Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (i)   Total   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (i)   Total
                 
  Statement of financial position                
  Assets        
  Current      
  Trade accounts receivable                        -                             7                         11                         18                         -                             4                         99                       103 
  Inventories  (advance to suppliers)                        -                           95                         -                           95                         -                           14                         -                           14 
  Dividends and interest on capital                        -                           -                             1                           1                         -                           -                           -                           -   
  Other                              1                           1 
  Non-current                        -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -   
  Other receivables - Related parties   0   34   33   67   0   30   33   63
  Total assets                        -                         136                         45                       181                           1                         48                       132                       181 
           
  Liabilities          
  Current                        -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -   
  Trade payables                          5                    1,175                         27                    1,207                         33                    1,210                         56                    1,299 
  Other                        40                       267                         -                         307                         40                       267                         -                         307 
  Non-current                        -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -   
  Loan to non-controlling shareholders of Braskem Idesa                        -                           -                      1,010                    1,050                         -                           -                      1,050                    1,050 
  Total liabilities                        45                    1,442                         1,037                    2,524                         73                    1,477                    1,106                    2,656 
           
           
    Three month period ended March 31, 2025   Three month period ended March 31, 2024
    Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Related companies   Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Related companies
    Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (i)   Total   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (i)   Total
                 
                 
  Transactions          
  Sales of products                        -                           24                       119                       143                         -                           27                       103                       130 
  Purchases of raw materials, finished goods                        -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -                           -   
  services and utilities                      (40)                 (4,566)                    (121)                 (4,727)                      (14)                 (3,965)                      (32)                 (4,011)
  Financial income                         -                           -                             4                           4                         -                           -                           44                         44 
  Financial expenses                        -                           -                           (1)                        (1)                        -                           -                         (35)                      (35)
  Private pension                        -                           -                         (12)                      (12)                        -                           -                         (12)                      (12)
  Other income (expenses)                        -                           11                         -                           11                         -                             2                         -                             2 
  (i) Borealis, Grupo Idesa, Refinaria de Petróleo Riograndense S.A ("RPR"),  Ventos de Santa Amélia Energia Renováveis S.A. ("Santa Amélia"), Ventos de Santo Abelardo Energia Renováveis S.A.("Santo Abelardo"), Ventos de Santo Artur Energia Renováveis S.A. ("Santo Artur"), Vexty and Bioglycols LLC ("Bioglycols").
   
16 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(b) Parent Company

      Balances at March 31, 2025
  Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Associates companies   Related companies    
   Braskem Holanda    Braskem Holanda Inc    Braskem America    Braskem Argentina    FIM Júpiter e Netuno   Braskem Green     Other (i)   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (ii)   Total
                     
  Statement of financial position                      
  Assets  
  Current  
  Cash and equivalents                       -                          -                          -                          -                    1,830                   -                          -                          -                          -                          -                    1,830 
  Financial investments                         -                          -                          -                          -                    1,436                   -                          -                          -                          -                          -                    1,436 
  Trade accounts receivable                   1,026                        -                         14                     217                        -                    47                       12                        -                           7                       11                  1,334 
  Inventories  (advance to suppliers)                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                         95                        -                         95 
  Dividends and interest on capital                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                           1                         1 
  Other receivables - Related parties                      53                        -                           4                        -                          -                      9                         1                         1                        -                           1                       69 
                        -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Non-current                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Other receivables                       -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                         34                       33                       67 
  Total assets                 1,079                        -                         18                     217                        -                    56                       13                         1                     102                       13                  4,832 
  Liabilities                                              
  Non-current                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Trade payables                 11,707                        -                          -                           3                        -                     -                         43                         5                  1,175                       27                13,067 
  Accounts payable to related parties                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Advance to export                         -                   1,711                         7                        -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                    1,718 
  Loans                      7                                   
  Other payables                          1                        -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                           1 
  Other                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                         40                     267                        -                       307 
                        -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Non-current                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Accounts payable to related parties                         -                  43,247                     477                        -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                  43,724 
  Loans                     3,732                                                3,732 
  Total liabilities                 11,708                48,697                     484                         3                        -                  107                       43                       45                  1,442                       27                62,556 
                                             
  Three month period ended March 31, 2025
    Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Associates companies   Related companies    
   Braskem Holanda    Braskem Holanda Inc    Braskem America    Braskem Argentina    FIM Júpiter e Netuno   Braskem Green     Other (i)   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (ii)   Total
                     
                     
  Transactions                                              
  Sales of products                   1,267                        -                         16                       51                        -                    61                       51                        -                         24                     119                  1,589 
  Purchases of raw materials, finished products                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  services and utilities                  (4,982)                       -                          (8)                       -                          -                 (634)                   (110)                     (40)                (4,566)                   (121)              (10,461)
  Private pension                         -                          -                          -                          -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                        (12)                     (12)
  Other income (expenses)                          6                        -                          -                          -                          -                    96                         1                        -                         11                        -                       114 
  Financial income                        (81)                     (24)                       (3)                     (16)                      52                   -                          (1)                       -                          -                           4                      (69)
  Financial expenses                      842                  2,594                       29                        -                          -                     -                          -                          -                          -                          (1)                 3,464 
  (i) Braskem Chile, Braskem Idesa, Braskem Europe Alemanha, Wise, DAC., Voqen and Oxygea.
  (ii) Borealis, RPR,  Santa Amélia, Santo Abelardo, Santo Artur, Vexty and Bioglycols.
   
17 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

       
  Balances at December 31, 2024
  Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Associates companies   Related companies    
   Braskem Holanda    Braskem Holanda Inc    Braskem America    Braskem Argentina    Braskem Green    FIM Júpiter e Netuno     Other (i)   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (ii)   Total
                     
  Balanço patrimonial                      
  Assets      
  Current      
  Cash and equivalents                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                    1,878                        -                          -                          -                          -                    1,878 
  Financial investments                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                    1,412                        -                          -                          -                          -                    1,412 
  Trade accounts receivable                 1,109                        -                         12                     216             99                        -                         32                        -                           4                       99                  1,571 
  Inventories  (advance to suppliers)                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                         14                        -                         14 
  Dividends and interest on capital                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                           1                         1 
  Other receivables - Related parties                      79                        -                         29                        -               18                        -                           2                         1                        -                          -                       129 
                      -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Non-current                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Other receivables                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                         30                       33                       63 
  Total assets                 1,188                        -                         41                     216           117                        -                         34                         1                       18                     100                  5,068 
     
  Liabilities                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -       
  Non-current                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Trade payables               12,736                        -                         11                        -               62                        -                         31                       32                  1,210                       56                14,138 
  Accounts payable to related parties                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -   
  Advance to export                       -                    6,195                       17                        -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                    6,212 
  Other payables                      65                        -                           2                        -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                         67 
  Other                       -                          -                          -                          -               -                          -                          -                         40                     267                        -                       307 
                                                              -   
  Non-current                                                               -   
  Borrowings                                                               -   
  Accounts payable                       -                  44,241                     514                        -               -                          -                          -                          -                          -                          -                  44,755 
  Total liabilities               12,801                50,436                     544                        -               62                        -                         31                       72                  1,477                       56                65,479 
     
  Three month period ended March 31, 2024
  Associates companies, Jointly-controlled investment and Associates companies   Related companies    
   Braskem Holanda    Braskem Holanda Inc    Braskem America    Braskem Argentina    Braskem Green    FIM Júpiter e Netuno     Other (i)   Novonor and subsidiaries and associates    Petrobras and subsidiaries     Other (ii)   Total
                     
                     
  Transactions      
  Sales of products                 1,099   -                        -     -                       28   -                       89   -             -                          -     -                       57   -                        -     -                       27   -                     103   -                  1,403 
  Purchases of raw materials, finished products                       -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -             -                          -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -   
  services and utilities                (4,948)  -                        -     -                      (15)  -                        -     -             -                          -     -                    (107)  -                      (14)  -                 (3,965)  -                      (32)  -                 (9,081)
  Private pension                                                         (12)                     (12)
  Other income (expenses)                   (3)                       -                          -                          -               -                          -                           1                        -                           2         
  Financial income                         3   -                        -     -                        -     -                         4   -             -                       179   -                         1   -                        -     -                        -     -                         1   -                     188 
  Financial expenses                   (404)  -                 (1,977)  -                      (20)  -                        -     -             -                          -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        (1)  -                 (2,402)
                      -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -                            -     -                        -     -                        -     -                        -     -       -                        -   
  (i) Braskem Alemanha, Braskem Chile, Braskem Idesa, Braskem Netherlands Finance, Cetrel, Lantana and Voqen.    
  (ii) Borealis, Grupo Idesa, RPR and Vexty.      
     
   
18 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(c) New and/or renewed agreements with related companies

In the period ended March 31, 2025, the main agreement entered into with related parties was as follows:

On June 27, 2024, the Company signed the second amendment to extend the term of the service agreement with Transpetro, for ship loading and unloading service through pipeline and product storage in tanks, with duration until June 30, 2028. The maximum amount of the agreement is estimated at R$970.

(d) Compensation of key management personnel

    Consolidated
  Statement of profit or loss transactions   Mar/25   Mar/24
  Remuneration  
  Wages and recurring benefits                 27                       12 
  Short-term variable compensation                 10                       10 
  Long term incentive plan                  -                           1 
  Total                 37                       23 
 

 

9 Taxes recoverable

       Consolidated     Parent company 
    Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
                 
  Parent Company and subsidiaries in Brazil  
  Value-added tax on sales and services (ICMS)     -                932                930                932                926 
  ICMS - credits from PP&E    -                322                337                300                315 
  PIS and COFINS    -                143  0             135                141                128 
  PIS and Cofins - credits from PP&E    -                412                425                404                416 
  Other    -                231                216                231                217 
     
  Foreign subsidiaries    
  Value-added tax ("VAT")               935                980                   -                     -   
  Other                 68                107                   -                     -   
  Total            3,043             3,130             2,008             2,002 
   
  Current assets            1,328             1,372                599                617 
  Non-current assets            1,715             1,758             1,409             1,385 
  Total            3,043             3,130             2,008             2,002 
   
   
19 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

10 Investments

(a) Financial information on investments

      Net profit (loss)    
    for the period   Equity
    Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
     
  Direct subsidiaries    
  BM Insurance                 (11)               (10)                   (4)                    6 
  Braskem Argentina                    1                (16)                  19                   19 
  Braskem Chile                    3                   1                   72                   72 
  Braskem Finance                   -                    -                      -                      -   
  Braskem Holanda                821               877            26,840            28,413 
  Braskem México                    5                   4                 357                 374 
  Cetrel                   -                   22                    -                      -   
  Oxygea   (i)             (11)                 (3)                124                 134 
  Voqen                 (18)                  15                   15 
  Wise                    4                   2                 158                 154 
  Indirect subsidiaries                   -                    -                      -                      -   
  B&TC                   (1)                  1                   77                   80 
  Braskem Alemanha               (175)                61              5,441              6,039 
  Braskem America               (167)              115              5,091              5,667 
  Braskem America Finance                   (5)                 (4)               (307)               (326)
  Braskem Netherland Finance                 (16)               (13)                338                 381 
  Braskem Netherland Inc                 (10)               (15)                434                 478 
  Braskem Green                  43                 11              1,013                 971 
  Braskem Idesa               (246)             (311)               (794)               (690)
  Braskem Idesa Serviços                    0                   1                   13                   14 
  Braskem Índia                   -                    -                       0                    -   
  Braskem México Proyectos                  15               104                 974              1,034 
  Braskem Siam                   -                    (1)                  11                     9 
  BTS                539               441              3,203              4,429 
  DAC                   -                   17                    -                      -   
  ER Plastics                   (4)                 (5)                 (33)                 (29)
  Terminal Química                   (5)                55              1,055              1,129 
   
  Jointly-controlled investments    
  Refinaria de Petróleo Riograndense S.A.                 (30)                 (8)                    6                   37 
  Bioglycols LLC                   -                    (5)                   -                      -   
     
  Associates    
  Borealis Brasil S.A.                  19                 13                 306                 285 
  Plaind                   -                    -                   708                 708 
                       

 

(i)In January 2025, the Company decided to reassess and discontinue new investments in Oxygea. The decision is aligned with the Company's strategic direction to prioritize its assets and investments, both operational and strategic, aiming to optimize capital allocation and enhance cash generation. The Company is integrating the assets from Oxygea into Braskem S.A., and there are no expectations of significant losses during this process.
   
20 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(b) Changes in investments and provision for losses in subsidiaries: Parent company

         
  Note   Subsidiaries   Domestic associates and jointly-controlled investments   Total
  Investiments      
  Balances at December 31, 2024                    28,742                     422                  29,164 
  Equity of investments                         834                        (6)                      828 
  Domestic associate acquisition 1                         -                          -                            -   
  Equity valuation adjustments                           37                        (1)                        36 
  Gain in investments                           -                         24                         24 
  Currency translation adjustments                    (2,047)                       -                     (2,047)
  Disposal for resources received from capital reserve of subsidiary                       (441)                       -                        (441)
  Balances at March 31, 2025                    27,125                     439                  27,564 
       
  Provision for loss in subsidiaries (i)        
  Balances at December 31, 2024                           -                            -   
  Provision for losses                           (5)                         (5)
  Currency translation adjustments                             1                           1 
  Balances at March 31, 2025                           (4)                       -                            (4)
     
                   
(i)Provision for loss in subsidiaries are registered in other long-term liabilities.

 

(c) Results from equity-accounted investees

            Parent company
    Note   Mar/25   Mar/24
  Equity method                         828                       639 
  Provision for losses                           (5)    
  Other                           -                             4 
  Total                        823                       639 
     
                 
   
21 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(d) Impact on the consolidation of Braskem Idesa

The Company presents the financial information of the subsidiary Braskem Idesa, which has non-controlling interest with material effects on the Company’s consolidated quarterly information:

    Braskem Idesa Consolidated (i)
  Statements of financial position   Mar/25   Dec/24
 
  Current assets                   3,405                 3,630 
  Non-current assets                 19,067               19,605 
  Total assets                 22,472               23,235 
 
  Current liabilities                   2,773                 2,966 
  Non-current liabilities                 19,468               19,772 
  Total liabilities                 22,241               22,738 
 
  Shareholders' equity                      231                    497 
   
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                 22,472               23,235 
 
  Statement of profit or loss   Mar/25   Mar/24
  Net revenue                   1,267                 1,135 
  Loss for the period                    (338)                 (364)
 
  Statement of cash flows  
  Net cash generated from operating activities                      159                    146 
  Net cash used in investing activities                    (259)                 (245)
  Net cash generated in financing activities                          6                    240 
  Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents                      (99)                     81 
  (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                    (193)                   222 
 
(i)Braskem Idesa with its subsidiaries Braskem Idesa Serviços and Terminal Química. Excludes the effects of consolidation at Braskem S.A.

 

   
22 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

11 Property, plant and equipment

     Consolidated 
     Lands     Buildings and Improvements     Machinery, Equipment and Facilities     Projects and Stoppage in Progress     Others     Total 
  Net book value   603   -   5,209   -   25,204   -   6,550   -  839   -   38,405 
  Cost   603   -   9,119   -   61,307   -   6,550   -   2,740   -   81,046 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (3,910)  -  (36,103)  -   -  (1,901)  -  (42,641)
  Balance as of December 31, 2023   603   -   5,209   -   25,204   -   6,550   -  839   -   38,405 
  Acquisitions    -   -  50   -  775   -   -  826 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment    -  229   -  595   -  109   -   -  944 
  Transfers by concluded projects    -   -   1,111   -  (1,154)  -  36   - 
  Disposals   (28)  -  (254)  -  (207)  -  (80)  -  (240)  -  (809)
  Write-off due to disposal of investments in subsidiaries   14   -  79   -  101   -  40   -  121   -  355 
  Depreciation    -  46   -  (854)  -   -  (43)  -  (851)
  Net book value   598   -   5,317   -   26,000   -   6,240   -  715   -   38,870 
  Cost   598   -   9,177   -   63,900   -   6,240   -   2,492   -   82,407 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (3,860)  -  (37,900)  -   -  (1,777)  -  (43,537)
  Balance as of March 31, 2024   598   -   5,317   -   26,000   -   6,240   -  715   -   38,870 
   -   -   -   -   - 
  Net book value   631   -   5,362   -   26,297   -   7,286   -  841   -   40,417 
  Cost   631   -   9,410   -   67,287   -   7,286   -   2,800   -   87,414 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (4,048)  -  (40,990)  -   -  (1,959)  -  (46,997)
  Balance as of December 31, 2024   631   -   5,362   -   26,297   -   7,286   -  841   -   40,417 
  Acquisitions    -   -  54   -  584   -   -  638 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment   (18)  -  (282)  -  (957)  -  (223)  -  (18)  -  (1,498)
  Transfers by concluded projects    -  14   -  556   -  (607)  -  37   - 
  Disposals and asset provisions    -   -  (114)  -   -  (10)  -  (124)
  Depreciation    -  (53)  -  (876)  -   -  (50)  -  (979)
  Net book value   613   -   5,041   -   24,960   -   7,040   -  800   -   38,454 
  Cost   613   -   9,142   -   66,710   -   7,040   -   2,730   -   86,235 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (4,101)  -  (41,750)  -   -  (1,930)  -  (47,781)
  Balance as of March 31, 2025   613   -   5,041   -   24,960   -   7,040   -  800   -   38,454 
   

 

     Parent company 
     Lands     Buildings and Improvements     Machinery, Equipment and Facilities     Projects and Stoppage in Progress     Others     Total 
  Net book value   344   -  614   -   10,670   -   4,264   -  538   -   16,430 
  Cost   344   -   2,034   -   38,660   -   4,264   -   1,904   -   47,206 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (1,420)  -  (27,990)  -   -  (1,366)  -  (30,776)
  Balance as of December 31, 2023   344   -  614   -   10,670   -   4,264   -  538   -   16,430 
  Acquisitions    -   -  36   -  502   -   -  538 
  Transfers by concluded projects    -   -   1,030   -  (1,060)  -  26   - 
  Disposals    -   -  (5)  -   -   -  (5)
  Depreciation    -  (11)  -  (573)  -   -  (32)  -  (616)
  Net book value   344   -  607   -   11,158   -   3,706   -  532   -   16,347 
  Cost   344   -   2,038   -   39,726   -   3,706   -   1,930   -   47,744 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (1,431)  -  (28,568)  -   -  (1,398)  -  (31,397)
  Balance as of March 31, 2024   344   -  607   -   11,158   -   3,706   -  532   -   16,347 
   -   -   -   -   - 
     -   -   -   -   - 
  Net book value   344   -  652   -   10,721   -   3,627   -  538   -   15,882 
  Cost   344   -   2,115   -   39,601   -   3,627   -   1,999   -   47,686 
  Accumulated depreciation    -  (1,463)  -  (28,880)  -   -  (1,461)  -  (31,804)
  Balance as of December 31, 2024   344   -  652   -   10,721   -   3,627   -  538   -   15,882 
  Acquisitions    -   -  43   -  312   -   -  355 
  Transfers by concluded projects    -  14   -  476   -  (504)  -  14   - 
  Disposals    -   -  (108)  -   -   -  (108)
  Depreciation    -  (12)  -  (564)  -   -  (34)  -  (610)
  Net book value   344   -  654   -   10,568   -   3,435   -  518   -   15,519 
  Cost   344   -   2,129   -   39,897   -   3,435   -   2,013   -   47,818 
  Accumulated depreciation    -   (1,475)  -   (29,329)  -   -   (1,495)  -   (32,299)
  Balance as of March 31, 2025   344   -  654   -   10,568   -   3,435   -  518   -   15,519 
   

 

Capitalized charges in the three-month period ended March 31, 2025 were R$47 in the Consolidated and R$44 in the Parent Company (March 31, 2024: R$72 in Consolidated and R$65 in the Parent Company).

   
23 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

On March 31, 2025, the acquisitions of property, plant and equipment on instalment payments totaled R$53 in the Consolidated and R$33 in the Parent Company (March 31, 2024: R$105 in the Consolidated and R$112 in the Parent Company).

Based on Management's analysis, no indications were identified that the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying amount of its assets as of March 31, 2025.

 

12 Intangible assets

     Consolidated 
     Goodwill     Brands and Patents     Software  licenses     Customers and Suppliers Agreements     Total 
           
           
           
Net book value                      2,173                          323                          468                          143                       3,107 
Cost                      2,173                          581                       1,386                          439                       4,579 
Accumulated amortization                              -    (258)   (918)   (296)   (1,472)
Balance as of December 31, 2023                      2,173                          323                          468                          143                       3,107 
Acquisitions                               -                               -                            23                               -                            23 
Foreign currency translation adjustment                             1                            13                              4    (1)                           17 
Disposals due to sale of investments in subsidiaries                              -                               -    (1)                              -    (1)
Other write-offs                              -                               -    (1)                              -    (1)
Amortization                              -    (3)   (19)   (4)   (26)
Net book value                      2,174                          333                          474                          138                       3,119 
Cost                      2,174                          594                       1,412                          438                       4,618 
Accumulated amortization                              -    (261)   (938)   (300)   (1,499)
Balances as of March 31, 2024                      2,174                          333                          474                          138                       3,119 
     
Net book value                      2,182                          416                          660                          129                       3,387 
Cost                      2,182                          697                       1,709                          448                       5,036 
Accumulated amortization                              -    (281)   (1,049)   (319)   (1,649)
Balance as of December 31, 2024                      2,182                          416                          660                          129                       3,387 
Acquisitions                               -                               -                              7                               -                              7 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   (7)   (20)   (20)   (1)   (48)
Amortization                              -    (3)   (22)   (4)   (29)
Net book value                      2,175                          393                          625                          124                       3,317 
Cost                      2,175                          672                       1,678                          447                       4,972 
Accumulated amortization                              -    (279)   (1,053)   (323)   (1,655)
Balances as of March 31, 2025                      2,175                          393                          625                          124                       3,317 
     
     Parent company 
     Goodwill     Brands and Patents     Software  licenses     Customers and Suppliers Agreements     Total 
           
           
           
Net book value                      2,059   -                          58   -                        363   -                          96   -                     2,576 
Cost                      2,059   -                        251   -                     1,020   -                        391   -                     3,721 
Accumulated amortization                              -   -  (193)  -  (657)  -  (295)  -  (1,145)
Balance as of December 31, 2023                      2,059   -                          58   -                        363   -                          96   -                     2,576 
Acquisitions                               -   -                             -   -                          17   -                             -   -                          17 
Amortization                              -   -  (1)  -  (12)  -  (4)  -  (17)
Net book value                      2,059   -                          57   -                        368   -                          92   -                     2,576 
Cost                      2,059   -                        251   -                     1,037   -                        391   -                     3,738 
Accumulated amortization                              -   -  (194)  -  (669)  -  (299)  -  (1,162)
Balances as of March 31, 2024                      2,059   -                          57   -                        368   -                          92   -                     2,576 
   
Net book value                      2,059   -                          53   -                        377   -                          78   -                     2,567 
Cost                      2,059   -                        251   -                     1,084   -                        391   -                     3,785 
Accumulated amortization                              -   -  (198)  -  (707)  -  (313)  -  (1,218)
Balance as of December 31, 2024                      2,059   -                          53   -                        377   -                          78   -                     2,567 
Acquisitions    0.00%   0.00%  -    5   0.00%   5
Amortization                              -   -  (1)  -  (15)  -  (4)  -  (20)
Net book value                      2,059   -                          52   -                        367   -                          74   -                     2,552 
Cost                      2,059   -                        251   -                     1,089   -                        391   -                     3,790 
Accumulated amortization                              -   -  (199)  -  (722)  -  (317)  -  (1,238)
Balances as of March 31, 2025                      2,059   -                          52   -                        367   -                          74   -                     2,552 
   
                                       
   
24 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

13 Leases

(a) Right-of-use assets

      Consolidated
  Balance as of                   Foreign currency   Balance as of
  12/31/2024   Additions   Depreciation   Disposal   Remeasurement (i)    translation adjustment   3/31//2025
Rail cars                 864                      2                  (49)                (2)                            -                                     (61)                 754 
Machinery and equipment              1,262                    -                    (75)                -                               (1)                                    (2)              1,184 
Vessels                 809                  479                  (63)                (4)                            -                                     (35)              1,186 
Buildings and constructions                 602                      1                  (27)                -                                1                                   (26)                 551 
Vehicles                 140                    -                    (16)                -                               -                                       -                    124 
Computer equipment and goods                   42                    -                      (2)                -                               -                                       -                      40 
Total              3,719                  482                (232)                (6)                            -                                   (124)              3,839 
 
    Consolidated
  Balance as of                   Foreign currency   Balance as of
  12/31/2023   Additions   Depreciation   Disposal   Remeasurement (i)    translation adjustment   3/31/2024
Rail cars                 821                    -                    (39)                -                               (7)                                    32                  807 
Machinery and equipment              1,592                    -                  (114)                -                               -                                         5               1,483 
Vessels                 911                      1                  (88)                -                               (4)                                    17                  837 
Buildings and constructions                 306                    -                    (20)                -                             (21)                                      4                  269 
Vehicles                 186                    -                    (18)                -                              19                                     -                    187 
Computer equipment and goods                     4                    -                      -                   -                               -                                       -                        4 
Total              3,820                      1                (279)                -                             (13)                                    58               3,587 
 
 
  Parent company
  Balance as of         Balance as of
  12/31/2024   Additions   Disposal   Depreciation   Remeasurement (i)   3/31//2025
Machinery and equipment                  1,206                    -                   -                             (58)                                    (1)              1,147 
Vessels                     364                    -                             (33)                                    -                    331 
Buildings and constructions                     229                    -                             (18)                                      1                  212 
Vehicles                     134                    -                             (16)                                    -                    118 
Computer equipment and goods                     44                    -                               (2)                                    -                      42 
Total                  1,977                    -                   -                           (127)                                    -                 1,850 
 
  Parent company
  Balance as of         Balance as of
  12/31/2023   Additions   Disposal   Depreciation   Remeasurement (i)   3/31/2024
Machinery and equipment              1,472                    -                                 (91)                                    -                 1,381 
Vessels                 362                    -                                 (46)                                    (5)                 311 
Buildings and constructions                 155                    -                                 (14)                                      2                  143 
Vehicles                 181                    -                                 (17)                                    19                  183 
Computer equipment and goods                     5                    -                                   -                                       -                        5 
Total              2,175                    -                   -                           (168)                                    16               2,023 
 

(i) Remeasurement of balances due to changes in contract payment flows.

 

   
25 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(b)Lease liability
    Consolidated   Parent company
  Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
 
Balance at the beginning of the period                 4,306                  3,933                  2,414                  2,329 
       
New contracts (i)                    482                       -                         -                         -   
Disposals                      -                       (10)                      -                         (7)
Remeasurement (ii)                      -                       (13)                      -                         16 
Interests and monetary and
   exchange variations, net
                   (45)                      92                     (67)                      79 
Currancy translation adjustments                  (139)                      57                       -                         -   
Payments                  (224)                  (234)                  (118)                  (155)
Interest paid                    (71)                    (64)                    (42)                    (49)
Balance at the end of the period (iii)                 4,309                  3,761                  2,187                  2,213 
     
Current liability                    959                     948                     576                     529 
Non-current liability                 3,350                  2,813                  1,611                  1,684 
Total                 4,309                  3,761                  2,187                  2,213 
 
(i)Refers mainly to the addition of the new vessel, Brilliant Future, which entered service in January 2025.
(ii)Remeasurement of balances due to changes in contract payment flows.
(iii)On March 31, 2025 the lease liability from Braskem Idesa is equal to R$ 323 (March 31, 2024: R$ 171).

 

The net effect of the additions that did not impact cash during the period ended March 31, 2025, was R$466 in the Consolidated (R$23 as of March 31, 2024). There was no impact on the Parent Company in the period ended March 31, 2025 (R$9 as of March 31, 2024).

(c)Uninitiated lease agreements

The Company has committed to lease agreements not yet effective as of March 31, 2024.  The present value of the commitments corresponds to R$1,504. Those commitments are agreements related to the construction of five ships to transport raw materials and finished products, which are expected to be delivered between the third quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2027. The cash flows related to the uninitiated agreements are shown below:

 

        Consolidated
  Discounted   Not discounted
  Mar/25   Mar/25
 
         2025                         49   -                          50 
         2026                         80   -                          87 
         2027                       155   -                        182 
         2028                       170   -                        212 
         2029                       154   -                        204 
         2030+                       896                     1,689 
   
         Total                 1,504                  2,424 
   
26 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

14 Trade payables

   
  Note    Consolidated     Parent company 
    Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
Domestic market        
Third parties                 1,325                1,645                1,469                1,945 
Third parties (forfait) (i)                  673                   688                   673                   581 
Total Third parties                 1,998                2,333                2,142                2,526 
                        -                        -                        -                        -   
Related parties                    222                   226                   372                   256 
Related parties (forfait) (i)                  985                1,073                   985                1,073 
Total Related parties 8               1,207                1,299                1,357                1,329 
                        -                        -                        -                        -   
Foreign market (ii)                     -                        -                        -                        -   
Third parties               12,657              13,331                   360                   312 
Related parties 8                     -                        -                11,710              12,747 
                15,862              16,963              15,569              16,914 
       
Current liabilities               15,861              16,883              15,568              16,834 
Non-current liabilities (iii)                      1                     80                       1                     80 
Total             15,862              16,963              15,569              16,914 
   

 

(i) The Company has payment agreements with financial institutions that allow certain suppliers to opt for granting their receivables from the Company upon acceptance of financial institutions by acquiring or not the related receivables, without the Company’s interference. The grant operation does not imply any change in the instruments issued by suppliers, with the same original conditions of the amount and the payment term maintained. The balances classified as forfaiting represent amounts prepaid to the Company's suppliers. The maturity of trade payables included in the forfaiting program is equivalent to the maturity of trade payables of Braskem's other suppliers in Brazil, with a maturity period ranging between 30 and 180 days.

(ii) Includes R$9.4 billion (2024: R$9.2 billion) in raw material purchases due in up to 360 days for which the Company provides letters of credit issued by financial institutions that indicate the suppliers as beneficiaries.

(iii) In the statement of financial position, the balance of non-current liabilities is presented under Other liabilities.

   
27 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

15 Borrowings and debentures

(a) Borrowings

       Consolidated 
  Annual stated interest rate (%)   Maturity   Mar/25   Dec/24
  Foreign currency    
  Bonds    Note 15 (c)     40,299      43,921 
  Loans indexed to SOFR (i) 1.68   Apr/2025 to Feb/2031       4,676        5,261 
  Other   5.84   Apr/2025 to Aug/2028          356           384 
  Transactions costs           (478)         (514)
      44,853      49,052 
     
  Local currency      
  Debentures   Note 15 (d)       3,184        3,075 
  Loans indexed to IPCA   6.04   Apr/2025 to Jan/2031          280           291 
  Loans indexed to CDI   1.48   Apr/2025 to Jul/2027          834           827 
  Other   6.50   Apr/2025 to May/2026              8               8 
  Transactions costs             (20)           (21)
        4,286        4,180 
     
  Foreign currency and local currency      
  Current liabilities         1,701        2,278 
  Non-current liabilities       47,439      50,954 
  Total       49,140      53,232 

 

(i) Debts indexed to the Security Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") include: (a) R$2,085 from credit facility contracted by the subsidiaries Braskem Holanda Finance and Braskem Holanda, with insurance from SACE and NEXI, Italian and Japanese export credit agencies, respectively, and guarantee from Braskem; (b) R$563 from Credit facility contracted by Braskem America, secured by Euler Hermes, the German export credit agency; and (c) R$64 from credit facility contracted by Braskem with a term of 7 years and guarantee of its own assets.

 

(b) Payment schedule

The maturity profile of the long-term borrowings is as follows:

     Consolidated 
  Mar/25   Dec/24
   
  2026                        1,825                       2,082 
  2027                        1,964                       2,098 
  2028                        7,942                       8,495 
  2029                        2,134                       2,139 
  2030                        8,894                       9,565 
  2031                        5,112                       5,490 
  2032                           109                          100 
  2033                        5,733                       6,184 
  2034                        4,872                       5,256 
  2036 and thereafter                        8,854                       9,545 
  Total                      47,439                     50,954 
 
   
28 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(c) Bonds

     
    Interest    Consolidated 
  Issuance date   Maturity   (% per year)   Mar/25   Dec/24
  Jul-2011 and jul-2012   Jul-2041   7.125                       3,293                        3,614 
  Oct-2017   Jan-2028   4.500                       6,802                        7,417 
  Nov-2019   Jan-2030   4.500                       8,637                        9,418 
  Nov-2019   Jan-2050   5.875                       4,349                        4,758 
  Jul-2020 (i) Jan-2081   8.500                       1,388                        1,526 
  Feb-2023   Feb-2033   7.250                       5,798                        6,364 
  Sep-2023   Jan-2031   8.500                       4,971                        5,472 
  Oct-2024   Oct-2034   8.000                       5,061                        5,352 
  Total                         40,299                      43,921 
     

(i) The bond can be repaid by the Company at par value, for 90-day periods prior to any redefinition of interest rates, with the first redefinition in January 2026 and the other redefinitions every 5 years subsequently.

Braskem has fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the bonds. Except for the bond issued in 2020, the guarantees are senior unsecured obligations, ranking equal in right of payment with all of its other existing and future senior unsecured debt. As for the issuance carried out in 2020, in case of default, the guarantee comprises obligation subordinated to all Braskem’s current or future senior debts.

 

(d) Debentures

    Annual     Consolidated 
  Issuance date   Issuer   Series   Maturity   financial charges (%)   Mar/25   Dec/24
  jan-2022 (i) Braskem      dec-2028   IPCA + 5.54                702                 676 
  jan-2022 (i) Braskem      dec-2031   IPCA + 5.57                168                 162 
  may-2022 (ii) Braskem      may-2029   CDI + 1.75                795                 768 
  may-2022 (ii) Braskem      may-2032   CDI + 2.00                257                 248 
  nov-2022 (ii) Braskem      nov-2029   CDI + 1.70             1,161              1,123 
  nov-2022 (ii) Braskem      nov-2032   CDI + 1.95                101                   98 
            3,184              3,075 
   

(i) Private debentures issued by Braskem, used as guarantee for the issue of Agribusiness Receivables Certificate ("CRA") by Eco Securitizadora de Direitos Creditórios do Agronegócio S.A.

 

(ii) Unsecured debentures.

   
29 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

16 Braskem Idesa borrowings

                             
     Consolidated   
  Identification   Maturity   Currency and annual stated interest rate (%)   Mar/25   Dec/24  
   
  Bonds    
  Bond I    (i)  nov-2029   Us dollar exchange variation + 7.45      5,278        5,497   
  Bond II    (ii)  feb-2032   Us dollar exchange variation + 6.99      6,900        7,446   
    12,178      12,943   
     
  Others    
   (iii)  oct-2026   Us dollar exchange variation + quarterly Term SOFR + 4.25         609           647   
   (iv)  oct-2028   Us dollar exchange variation + quarterly Term SOFR + 3.25      2,081        1,936   
     2,690        2,583   
     
  Transactions costs        (351)        (392)  
     
  Total     14,517      15,134   
     
  Current liabilities         818           857   
  Non-current liabilities     13,699      14,277   
  Total     14,517      15,134   
                                             

 

(i) Braskem Idesa pledged as collateral property, plant and equipment in the same amount as the bond.

(ii) Sustainability-linked bonds. The bonds due in 10 years have an interest rate of 6.99% p.a., which may be increased by up to 0.37% p.a. if certain conditions are not met, which include the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 15% in absolute terms by 2028, considering a baseline of 2017. Braskem Idesa pledged as collateral property, plant and equipment in the same amount as the bond.

(iii) On March 28, 2025, Braskem Idesa obtained an extension of the waiver related to a leverage ratio (covenant) until September 30, 2025. In this sense, even though Braskem Idesa is not in default and creditors did not request to accelerate this debt because the waiver did not cover at least 12 months, the entire balance, in the amount of R$595, is classified as current liabilities (December 31, 2024: R$631). Braskem Idesa pledged as collateral property, plant and equipment assets and other rights (such as shares and receivables).

Braskem Idesa is in full compliance with its debt service obligation defined in the financing agreement and maintains a position of cash and cash equivalents of R$1,526 as of March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: R$1,205).

On April 23, 2025, Braskem Idesa entered into a new agreement with the lender in the amount of R$545 (US$95), maturing in April 2029, with quarterly interest payments (SOFR + 8.25% p.a.). This new financing was used for the early settlement of the existing financing, which originally matured in October 2026.

(iv) Financing taken by Terminal Química for the construction of the ethane import terminal in Mexico, in which Braskem committed to provide capital support to cover 50% of the obligations of contingent capital contribution within the financing of the Terminal Química, with the other 50% provided by the other shareholder.

The amount of the borrowings with maturities in the long term are as follows:

   
30 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

     Consolidated 
  Mar/25   Dec/24
 
  2026                              38                               37 
  2027                              22                               11 
  2028                         1,743                          1,610 
  2029                         5,083                          5,392 
  2032                         6,813                          7,227 
  Total                       13,699                        14,277 

 

17 Reconciliation of financial activities in the statement of cash flow

      Consolidated
  Loan from  
  non-controlling   
  Borrowings    Braskem Idesa   shareholders         
  and debentures   financing   of Braskem Idesa   Lease   Dividends
 
 Balances at December 31, 2024                     53,232                     15,134                           1,050                    4,306                       2 
 
 Issued                             -                            263                                 -                            -                        -   
 Payments                        (215)                         (20)                                -                        (261)                     -   
 Cash generated (used) in financing activities                        (215)                         243                                 -                        (261)                     -   
 
 Other changes   
 Interest paid                     (1,210)                       (256)                                -                          (64)                     -   
 Interest and monetary and exchange variations, net                          496                          314                                22                        (12)                     -   
 VAT on loan                             -                               -                                 (16)                         -                        -   
 New contracts                             -                               -                                   -                         482                      -   
 Currency translation adjustments                     (3,163)                       (918)                              (46)                     (142)                     -   
                   (3,877)                       (860)                              (40)                      264                      -   
 
 Balances at March 31, 2025                     49,140                     14,517                           1,010                    4,309                       2 
 
Current                      1,701                          818                                 -                         959                       2 
Non current                    47,439                     13,699                           1,010                    3,350                      -   
Total                    49,140                     14,517                           1,010                    4,309                       2 
 
    Parent company
      Loan from      
  non-controlling   
  Borrowings    shareholders         
  and debentures   of Braskem Idesa   Lease   Dividends
 
 Balances at December 31, 2024                         9,203                         51,034                    2,414                       2 
     
 Issued                               -                             4,163                          -                        -   
 Payments                            (40)                         (3,416)                     (118)                     -   
 Cash used in financing activities                            (40)                             747                      (118)                     -   
     
 Other changes       
 Interest paid                          (63)                                -                          (49)                     -   
 Interest and monetary and exchange variations, net                          (132)                         (2,647)                       (60)                     -   
 VJ Mutuals adjustments                               -                                  48                          -                        -   
                        (195)                         (2,599)                     (109)                     -   
     
 Balances at March 31, 2025                         8,968                         49,182                    2,187                       2 
 
Current                         638                           3,489                       576                       2 
Non current                      8,330                         45,693                    1,611                      -   
Total                      8,968                         49,182                    2,187                       2 
 
                                   
   
31 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

18 Financial instruments and risk management

18.1 Financial risk management

Overview

The Company approved, together with its Board of Directors, the financial policy that establishes concepts, criteria and power limits for decisions involving:

• Cash flow and liquidity risk management;

• Counterparty risk management; and

• Foreign exchange, index and interest rate, and commodity risk management.

The main objectives of the Company's financial policy are to ensure:

- Proactive and continuous risk management through anticipation and, when necessary, protection against unfavorable scenarios, in order to protect the Company's results and assets;

- The continuous alignment of the objectives of the teams involved in risk management with the Company's overall objectives;

- The continuous preservation of the Company's financial health;

- The protection of the Company's results and assets against the non-performance of financial obligations assumed by counterparties;

- The efficiency and effectiveness in safeguarding against market risk exposures, currency exposures, and commodity exposures, through the use of financial instruments or by recognizing the presence of natural hedges and the correlations between the prices of different assets and markets, as well as in maintaining the balance between active and passive exposures;

In order to comply with the objectives of the financial policy, management conducts risk management as a continuous process, considering the exposed areas of the business, involving the identification, measurement, follow-up, monitoring, and, if necessary, the definition of limits and appropriate mitigation instruments under the circumstances. In line with risk management policies, every derivative operation must be linked to an effective exposure, without a speculative character.

18.2 Classification of financial instruments

Transactions in financial instruments are recognized on the date the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and end when they expire, are settled, received, or their risks and benefits are substantially transferred.

Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value, which corresponds to the transaction price, and are subsequently measured based on the management model of these assets by the management.

   
32 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

    Consolidated
  Note   Mar/25   Dec/24
  Assets  
    Amortized cost  
       Cash and cash equivalents   4             5,012           5,971 
       Trade accounts receivable   6             3,406           3,516 
       Other assets                395              474 
 
    Fair value through profit or loss  
       Derivatives   18.4                  69                34 
       Cash equivalents   4             6,305           9,015 
       Financial investments   5             1,756           1,832 
       Energy future agreements   18.4                504                89 
 
    Fair value through other comprehensive income  
       Trade accounts receivable   6                  48                46 
 
    Fair value of hedge accounting instruments  
       Derivatives   18.4                   -                  49 
 
  Liabilities  
    Amortized cost  
       Trade payables   14           15,862         16,963 
       Borrowings and debentures   15           49,637         53,767 
       Braskem Idesa borrowings   16           14,868         15,526 
       Loan from non-controlling shareholders of  9 (a)             1,010           1,050 
       Braskem Idesa  
       Leniency agreement   21                615              636 
       Other liabilities             1,332           1,673 
 
    Fair value through profit or loss  
       Derivatives   18.4                  95                49 
       Energy future agreements   18.4                522              108 
 
    Fair value of hedge accounting instruments  
       Derivatives   18.4                  18              156 
                   

 

Except for loans, financing and debentures whose fair values were disclosed in the note below, the carrying amount of the other financial instruments represents a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

   
33 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

18.3 Fair value hierarchy

The Company classifies part of its financial instruments as carried at fair value and, depending on the inputs used in their measurement, such instruments can be classified into 3 levels of hierarchy. Level 1 indicates a value based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities, without any adjustments. Level 2 involves inputs from pricing models or the use of available prices for similar assets and liabilities. Level 3 involves pricing through a model based on data not available in the market.

The fair value of the financial instruments measured at the end of the year is shown below:

    Consolidated
  Level 1   Level 2   Total
 
  Assets  
       Cash equivalents            -          6,305        6,305 
       Financial investments            -          1,756        1,756 
       Trade accounts receivable            -               48             48 
       Derivatives            -               83             83 
       Energy future agreements            -               89             89 
 
  Liabilities  
       Derivatives            -             205           205 
       Energy future agreements            -             108           108 
 
  Financing  
       Foreign currency - Bonds     36,077             -        36,077 
       Foreign currency - Others            -          3,492        3,492 
       Local currency            -             839           839 
       Debentures       2,195           530        2,725 
 
  Braskem Idesa financing  
       Bond       9,480             -          9,480 
       Others            -          1,576        1,576 
                   

 

 

Counterparty risk - Financial institutions

In defining counterparties for active financial operations, including derivatives, the criteria for classifying the counterparty's credit risk by a specialized agency should be observed. This involves using the local long-term rating for Brazilian institutions and the global rating for international institutions, as well as considering the concentration of exposure to the counterparty.

   
34 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

The Company accepts as counterparties financial institutions and issuers of securities that meet the minimum rating below:

 

Rating agency Local minimum rating Global minimum rating
Fitch Ratings A+ BBB-
Standard & Poor's A+ BBB-

 

Other agencies that have an equivalent reputation may be considered in the risk management process. In addition to the minimum rating, the Company also considers, as main criteria, the exposure by institution concentration, exposure relative to the counterparty's equity, and exposure by category of rating and Credit Default Swap ("CDS") of counterparties.

The exposure classified by credit risk rating of the cash and cash equivalents and financial investments is presented below:

            Mar/25           Dez/24
  Domestic
market
  Foreign
market
  Total   Domestic
market
  Foreign
market
  Total
  Financial assets with risk classification  
  AAA         4,146          5,635         9,781          4,656          7,482       12,138 
  AA+              94                -                94             153                -              153 
  AA              78                -                78             190                -              190 
  AA-              44                -                44             125                -              125 
  A+                5          1,644         1,649                -            2,849         2,849 
  A            182             616            798             232             678            910 
  A-               -               451            451                 7             233            240 
  BBB               -                   2                2                -                   1                1 
        4,549          8,348       12,897        5,363   11,243   16,606
  Financial assets without risk classification          
     Other financial assets with no risk   (i)             176                -              176             212               212
     assessment              
         
           176                -              176            212               212
         
  Total         4,725          8,348       13,073    5,575           11,243       16,818 
 

 

(i) Investments approved by the Management, in accordance with the Financial Policy.

Counterparty risk - Trade accounts receivable

As part of its financial risk management, the Company has a specific policy for managing the credit risk of clients, which sets operational parameters and responsibilities for the management of receivables and is enforced by a specialized credit and collection team, which is in charge of the main activities of credit risk management. The Company also has a credit committee responsible for monitoring and supporting the management in the application of internal policies.

   
35 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

Considering the expected credit losses, the percentage of trade accounts receivable by risk ratings, representing the Company’s total exposure, was as follows:

      (%)
  Mar/25   Dec/24
  Minimal risk                         68.83                          70.27 
  Low risk                         18.76                          16.60 
  Medium risk                           6.41                            8.49 
  High risk                           3.85                            4.51 
  Very high risk (i)                           0.15                            0.13 
             

 

(i)Clients in this group that are still actively purchasing from the Company and paying in advance.

For the export market, approximately 89% of the portfolio has guarantees, consisting primarily of credit insurance. For the domestic market, approximately 21% of the portfolio has guarantees, mainly suretyships by the partners of counterparties, complemented by credit insurance.

 

18.4 Market risk

The Company, in the normal course of its operations, is exposed to a variety of market risks, mainly related to fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, which may affect its current and future cash flows.

To mitigate these risks, the Company follows procedures set forth in its financial risk management policy, which aims to identify and monitor exposures, implement actions to protect the organization's results against market volatility, and conduct an organized risk management process.

   
36 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

As of March 31, 2025, the Company has contracted the following derivative financial instruments, which are used in managing market risk protection:

  Instrument   Market risk   Exposure   Protection   Notional     Balance at Dec/2024   Change in fair value   Financial settlement   Balance at Mar/25
 
 
  Non-hedge accounting transactions  
 
  Future contract   Commodities price Gasoline   Naphtha           29                  (9)               4                  10                 5 
  Swap - Terminal Química Interest rate   SOFR variable SOFR fixed       (21)                24               (5)                   2               21 
  Energy future agreements Energy price   Energy   -         (71)                19               (1)                  -                 18 
               34               (2)                 12               44 
   
  Hedge accounting transactions    
   
  Put and call options   Foreign exchange   R$   US$      4,675               132           (122)                  (1)                9 
  Swap CRA   US$ and fixed rate R$   US$ and fixed rate       742                (49)             58                   -                   9 
  Swap CDI dollar   US$ and fixed rate R$   US$ and fixed rate         -                   24             (10)                (14)               -   
             107             (74)                (15)              18 
   
   
  Asset      
  Current asset                  73               305 
  Non-current asset                  99               268 
  Total                172                   -               573 
   
  Liabilities        
  Current liabilities                212               318 
  Non-current liabilities                101               317 
  Total                313                   -               635 
  Balance - liabilities - assets              141               62 

 

   
37 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

18.5 Sensitivity analysis

Financial instruments, including derivatives, may be subject to changes in their fair value as a result of the variation in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rates, price indexes and other variables. The sensitivity of the derivative and non-derivative financial instruments to these variables are presented below:

Selection of risks

On March 31, 2025, the main risks that can affect the value of Company’s financial instruments are:

· IPCA inflation rate;

· Selic and CDI interest rates;

· SOFR interest rate;

· US$/R$ exchange rate;

· MXN/R$ exchange rate; and

· Euro/R$ exchange rate.

 

For the purposes of the risk sensitivity analysis, the Company presents the exposures to currencies as if they were independent, that is, without reflecting in the exposure to a foreign exchange rate the risks of the variation in other foreign exchange rates that could be directly influenced by it.

(a)Selection of scenarios

The Focus Market Readout published by the Central Bank of Brazil (“BACEN”) was used to create the probable scenario for the US$-R$/Euro-R$ exchange rate, the Selic/CDI interest rate and the IPCA interest rate as at March 31, 2025.

According to the Market Readout, US$1 will remain at approximately R$5.92, while the Selic rate should reach 15.00% p.a. at the end of the year 2025. The Selic rate is used as benchmark for sensitivity analysis of the CDI rate. According to the forward market curves, the Euro is expected to stay around R$7.47, and the Mexican Peso is expected to remain near R$0.33.

Since the Market Readout report does not include consensus forecasts for the SOFR interest rates, the projection of the U.S. Federal Reserve for the Federal Funds Rate was used, which was published in March 2025, in comparison with the current level of the Federal Funds rate on March 31, 2025.

For each variable analyzed in the sensitivity analysis, the Company has considered estimating annualized variations corresponding to 1 and 3 standard deviations of monthly averages of the last five years. They are equivalent to approximately 15.866% and a 0.135% probability of occurrence for the reasonably possible and possible scenarios, respectively. Then, these changes are applied to the current market levels of each variable.

   
38 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

            Gain (losses)
  Exposure value    Probable   Reasonably possible   Possible
  Instrument / Sensitivity   as of Mar. 2025   (US$ x R$ 5,92)   (US$ x R$ 6,44)   (US$ x R$ 7,84)
 
  Brazilian real / U.S dollar exchange rate  
  Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments 8,072    250    984    2,952 
  Borrowings   60,138    (1,862)    (7,330)    (21,989)
  Trade payables   12,459     (386)    (1,519)    (4,556)
  Derivatives    785    287    (181)   (92)
  Loan from non-controlling shareholders of Braskem Idesa 1,010    39    (128)   (384)
  Trade accounts receivables   1,472    44    173     580 
 
  (EUR x R$ 7,48)   (EUR x R$ 6,92)   (EUR x R$ 8,37)
 
  Brazilian real / euro exchange rate  
  Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments  237    49    28     83 
  Trade accounts receivables    12         4 
  Trade payables    248     (51)   (29)   (87)
  Borrowings    61     (13)   (7)   (21)
 
  (MXN x R$ 0,33)   (MXN x R$ 0,32)   (MXN x R$ 0,38)
 
  Brazilian real / Mexican peso exchange rate  
  Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments  160    24    18     55 
  Trade payables    224     (34)   (26)   (77)
   
  14,75%   15,22%   21,15%
 
  CDI interest rate   
  Cash, cash equivalents and financial investments  834     (9)   (40)   (130)
  Borrowings indexed to CDI   5,259     (35)   (154)   (477)
  Leniency agreement    615     (9)   (44)   (137)
               
  0.0565   0.0722   0.1155
 
  IPCA interest rate   
  Borrowings indexed to IPCA   1,150     (66)   (249)   (806)
  Derivatives    767    887    840    1,002 
 
  0.038   0.0868   0.1747
 
  SOFR interest rate   
  Borrowings indexed to SOFR   7,436    80    (720)    (2,160)

 

   
39 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

18.6 Cash flow hedge

The Company designates certain derivative financial instruments and financial liabilities of debts in US dollars as hedging instruments to protect against cash flow variability. Cash flow hedges are intended to protect against exposure to cash flow variability that is attributable to foreign exchange risk associated with highly probable future sales.

Derivatives designated for hedge accounting – Braskem S.A.

(i) US$ call and put options

On March 31, 2025, the Company holds a total notional amount of put options of US$0.96 billion (R$4.68 billion), with an average strike price of 4.84 R$/US$ and notional amount of call options of US$0.66 billion (R$4.68 billion), with an average strike price of 7.09 R$/US$. The operations have a maximum term of 18 months.

As the object of hedge, future sales in Brazilian real pegged to U.S. dollar were designated, with the months of recognition always coinciding with those of the options. The future elements of forward exchange contracts are excluded from the designation of hedge instrument and are separately recorded as hedging cost, recognized in the OCI.

(ii) US$ CDI Swap Agreements

In 2018, the Company contracted foreign exchange derivatives operations ("swaps") totaling R$1.27 billion, with annual maturities from January 2019 to January 2025, replacing the CDI-linked maturity variations with those linked to the US dollar. These operations were designated to cash flow hedge, where the hedging instruments are foreign exchange derivatives, and the hedged objects are highly probable future revenues in the domestic market subject to fluctuations in R$/US$ price.

Accordingly, the mark-to-market adjustment in the effective hedge portion will be recorded in equity in OCI and will be recognized in financial results upon the realization of each of the objects.

(iii) US$ Swap Agreements - CRA

In 2022, the Company entered into swap agreements with semiannual maturities over the next 10 years, starting in March 2022, replacing the variation of the IPCA with the variation of the US dollar. These operations were designated for cash flow hedge accounting, in which hedge instruments are foreign exchange derivatives and the hedge objects are highly probable future revenue subject to the R$/US$ exchange rate.

Accordingly, the mark-to-market adjustment in the effective hedge portion will be recorded in equity in OCI and will be recognized in financial results upon the realization of each of the hedge objects.

   
40 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(iv) Future exports in US$ - Braskem Idesa

Below is the breakdown of the instruments designated for hedge accounting at Braskem Idesa, with the details of each operation and the balance for the year:

      Hedge instruments – US$
  Designation year   Hedge instrument   Notional   Maturity   Protection exchange rate in R$   Balance at Dec/24 Exchange variations Balance at Mar/25
  2017   Financial liabilities in US$         1,250     2028              3.169                      1,250                   1,250 
  2019   Financial liabilities in US$         2,200     2025 / 2030 / 2031 / 2032              3.922                      1,800                   1,800 
  2020   Financial liabilities in US$            600     2032              4.021                         400                      400 
  2021   Financial liabilities in US$            400     2025              5.583                         400                      400 
  2022   Financial liabilities in US$            500     2029              5.179                         500                      500 
  2023   Financial liabilities in US$            400     2033              5.008                         400                      400 
  2024   Financial liabilities in US$            400     2033              5.778                         400                      400 
  Total                     5,150                   5,150 
 
 
      Hedge instruments – R$
  Designation year   Hedge instrument   Notional   Maturity   Protection exchange rate in R$   Balance at Dec/24 Exchange variations Balance at Mar/25
  2017   Financial liabilities in US$         7,740    2028             3.169                      7,740                     (562)                7,178 
  2019   Financial liabilities in US$       13,623    2025 / 2030 / 2031 / 2032             3.922                    11,146                     (811)              10,335 
  2020   Financial liabilities in US$         3,715    2032             4.021                      2,477                     (180)                2,297 
  2021   Financial liabilities in US$         2,477    2025             5.583                      2,477                     (180)                2,297 
  2022   Financial liabilities in US$         3,096    2029             5.179                      3,096                     (225)                2,871 
  2023   Financial liabilities in US$         2,477    2033             5.008                      2,477                     (180)                2,297 
  2024   Financial liabilities in US$         2,477    2033             5.778                      2,477                     (180)                2,297 
  Total                   31,890                  (2,318)              29,572 
   
41 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

The balances included in the hedge reserves and their changes during the year are presented below:

    Other comprehensive income in the year  
  Designation year   Balance at Dez/2024   Exchange variation in the year   Hedge reserve carried out   Balance at Mar/2025
  2013               -                            -                            -                  -   
  2017        (3,779)                       562                          -           (3,217)
  2019        (4,758)                       811                        356         (3,591)
  2020        (1,108)                       180                          -              (928)
  2021           (244)                       180                          -                (64)
  2022           (507)                       225                          -              (282)
  2023           (474)                       180                          -              (294)
  2024           (166)                       180                          -                  14 
  Total      (11,036)                    2,318                        356         (8,362)
 
  Income taxes         3,752                      (789)                     (121)          2,842 
 
  Hedge reserve net of income tax        (7,284)                    1,529                        235         (5,520)
 
  Hedge reserve for designated instruments        (6,616)        (5,086)
  Hedge reserve for discontinued instruments         (668)           (434)

 

The realizations of the hedge reserve are recognized in the financial result for the fiscal year.

(v) Future exports in US$ - Braskem Idesa

Below is the breakdown of the instruments designated for hedge accounting at Braskem Idesa, with the details of each operation and the balance for the year:

 

      Hedge instrument – US$
  Designation year   Hedge instrument   Notional   Maturity   Protection exchange rate in MXN   Balance at Dec/2024 Hedge instruments carried out Balance at Mar/2025
  2019   Financial liabilities in US$            900    2026 a 2029            19.611                 900                             -                 900 
  2021   Financial liabilities in US$         1,350    2023 a 2031            20.359              1,327                           (22)           1,305 
     
  Total             2,227                           (22)           2,205 
     
     
      Hedge instrument – R$
  Designation year   Hedge instrument   Notional   Maturity   Protection exchange rate in MXN   Balance at Dec/2024 Hedge instruments carried out Balance at Mar/2025
  2015   Financial liabilities in US$         5,573    2026 a 2029            19.611              5,573                             -              5,573 
  2019   Financial liabilities in US$         8,360    2023 a 2031            20.359              8,217                         (136)           8,081 
     
  Total           13,790                         (136)         13,654 

 

 

   
42 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

The balances included in the hedge reserves and their changes during the year are presented below:

    Other comprehensive income in the year  
  Designation year   Balance at Dec/2024   Exchange variation in the year   Hedge reserve carried out   Balance at Mar/2025
  2014, 2015, 2019, 2021            (492)                        (38)                      173             (357)
  Income tax             147                           11                        (53)             105 
  Hedge reserve net of income tax            (345)                        (27)                      120             (252)

 

The realizations of the hedge reserve are recognized in the financial result for the fiscal year.

 

19 Taxes payable

     Consolidated     Parent company 
    Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24
Parent company and brazilian subsidiaries          
IPI                   79                    78                    79                    78 
ICMS                 494                  494                  482                  490 
PIS and COFINS                     5                    24                      2                    24 
Other                   30                      3                    28                      3 
                     -                       -                       -                       -   
Foreign subsidiaries                    -                       -                       -                       -   
Value-added tax                   83                  122                     -                       -   
Tax on financial income                 153                  168                     -                       -   
Total                 843                  889                  590                  595 
         
Current liabilities                 599                  625                  499                  501 
Non-current liabilities                 244                  264                    91                    94 
Total                 843                  889                  590                  595 

 

 

   
43 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

20 Income tax

(a)Amounts recognized in profit and loss

 

      Consolidated   Parent company
  Note   Mar/25   Sep/23   Mar/25   Sep/23
   
  Profit (loss) before IR and CSL               816          (2,071)           1,084          (1,987)
         
  IR and CSL at the rate of 34%            (277)              704             (369)              676 
                 -                   -                   -                   -   
  Permanent adjustments to the IR and CSL calculation basis                -                   -                   -                   -   
  IR and CSL on equity in results of investees                (2)                (2)              280               219 
  Thin capitalization              (320)            (239)            (320)            (239)
  Difference of rate applicable to each country                450               205                 -                   -   
  International Tax Reform - Pillar Two (22(e))              (77)            
  Other permanent adjustments                42                 58                 23               (14)
               
  Effect of IR and CSL on results of operations            (184)              726             (386)              642 
         
  Current IR and CSL expense              (24)            (141)                -                   (1)
  Current IR - Pillar Two              (77)            
  Deferred IR and CSL expense              (83)              822             (386)              643 
  Total            (184)              681             (386)              642 
                 
  Effective rate   22.5%   32.9%   35.6%   32.3%

 

   
44 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(b) Deferred income tax and social contribution

      Consolidated   Parent company
  Asset   Mar/25   Dec/24   Sep/24   Dec/23
  Tax losses (IR) and negative base (CSL)            8,118             7,419             4,859             4,077 
  Exchange variations            4,738             6,618             4,738             6,618 
  Temporary adjustments            4,008             4,890             3,396             3,607 
  Lease            1,995             1,720             1,169             1,107 
  Tax credits               804                804                804                804 
  Other               107                125                103                102 
           19,770           21,576           15,069           16,315 
             
  Liability              
  Amortization of goodwill               716                716                716                716 
  Tax depreciation            4,562             4,681             1,404             1,366 
  PIS/COFINS credit - exclusion of ICMS
   from the calculation basis
              190                190                190                189 
  Temporary adjustments                 62             1,038                   -                     -   
  Right of use of assets            1,833             1,546             1,035                958 
  Present value adjustment and amortized cost               942                652                641                649 
  Amortization of fair value adjustments on
   the assets from the acquisiton of Braskem Qpar
              155                162                155                163 
  Other                 10                  16                    2                    6 
             8,470             9,001             4,143             4,047 
             
(c)Offset for the purpose of presentation in the consolidated statement of financial position
    Sep/24   Dec/23
  Deferred tax assets   Deferred tax liabilities   Balance   Deferred tax assets   Deferred tax liabilities   Balance
 
  Braskem        15,069            (4,143)        10,926           16,315            (4,047)        12,268 
  Braskem Argentina                -                     (2)                (2)                  -                     -                   -   
  Braskem America             515            (1,655)         (1,140)               494            (1,767)         (1,273)
  Braskem Alemanha               25                 (15)               10                  24                 (17)                 7 
  Braskem Green                -                   (30)              (30)                  -                   (24)              (24)
  Braskem Holanda             379               (286)               93                355               (195)             160 
  Braskem Siam                 9                   (8)                 1                   -                     -                   -   
  Braskem Idesa          3,562            (2,247)          1,315             3,612            (2,284)          1,328 
  Braskem Mexico Serviços               14                   (2)               12                  14                   -                  14 
  Braskem Mexico Sofom             100                 (71)               29                657               (654)                 3 
  B&TC                 5                 (11)                (6)                  -                   (10)              (10)
  ER Plastic                -                     -                   -                      5                   -                    5 
  Terminal Quimica               48                   -                  48                  56                   -                  56 
  Voqen               16                   -                  16                  16                   -                  16 
  Wise               28                   -                  28                  28                   (3)               25 
         19,770            (8,470)        11,300           21,576            (9,001)        12,575 
 
  Deferred tax assets        12,478         13,882 
  Deferred tax liabilities         (1,178)         (1,307)
  Balance        11,300         12,575 
   
45 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

(d)Realization of deferred tax assets

In the period ended as of March 31, 2025, the Company did not identify any events indicating that the book value of these deferred taxes exceeds the recoverable amount.

(e)International Tax Reform – Pillar two

The Company is within the scope of the International Tax Reform – Pillar two model rules and operates in Netherlands and Germany, which have already effective new legislation, from January 1, 2024, however, the Company only recorded additional income taxes in the Netherlands, where its effective rate is less than 15%.

No other jurisdiction in which the Company has operations has enacted the new legislation and, furthermore, the effective rate in these regions is greater than 15%. Therefore, the Company does not expect any additional impact on its financial statements.

The Company applied mandatory temporary exemption to the recognition of deferred taxes for the impacts of the complementary tax rate and assessed the new disclosures required about Pillar Two exposures.

 

21 Sundry provisions

       Consolidated     Parent company   
    Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24  
  Leniency agreement (a)                 615                  636                  615                  636   
  Provision for environmental damages              1,001               1,042               1,001               1,042   
  Provision for customers rebates                 169                  201                  128                  108   
  Other                   98                    92                    98                    92   
  Total              1,883               1,971               1,842               1,878   
       
  Current liabilities                 628                  619                  587                  526   
  Non-current liabilities              1,255               1,352               1,255               1,352   
  Total              1,883               1,971               1,842               1,878   

 

(a)Leniency agreement

In the context of allegations of undue payments in connection with Operation Car Wash in Brazil, the Company hired external experts in investigation to conduct an independent investigation into such allegations (“Investigation”) and to report their findings.

In December 2016, the Company entered into Leniency Agreements with the Federal Prosecution Office (“MPF Agreement”) and with U.S. and Swiss authorities (“Global Settlement”), in the amount of US$957 (R$3.1 billion, at the time), which were duly ratified. Further, the Company engaged in a process of cooperation and negotiation with the Ministry of Transparency and the Office of The Federal Controller General (“CGU”) and the Office of the Attorney General (“AGU”), which culminated in the execution of the leniency agreement with such authorities on May 31, 2019 (“CGU/AGU Agreement” and, jointly with the Global Settlement, “Agreements”), which addresses the same facts that are the subject of the Global Settlement and provides for an additional disbursement of R$410 due to the calculations and parameters adopted by CGU/AGU. In addition, in 2019, the State Prosecution Office of Bahia and the State Prosecution Office Rio Grande do Sul adhered to the MPF Agreement, and no additional payments by the Company are expected.

   
46 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

Since 2016, The Company has already paid R$3,442 distributed as shown below:

        AGU                    
  Agreements signed with:     CGU and MPF   DoJ (i)   OAG (i)   MPF   SEC (i)   Total
     
   Amounts paid             1,250               297               407            1,282               206            3,442 
       

(i) U.S. Department of Justice (“DoJ”); Swiss Office of the Attorney General (“OAG”) and U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

In August 2023, the Company was notified by the CGU about the end of the monitoring period of the Company’s integrity program, and also presented the closing of the monitorship.

In February 2024, a decision was rendered by the Federal Supreme Court, within the scope of the Action against the Violation of a Constitutional Fundamental Right (“ADPF”) No. 1051, determining the renegotiation of leniency agreements. In December 2024, the Company entered into an Amendment to the Leniency Agreement to adjust the payment schedule and other obligations and conditions, as outlined below:

 

(i)2025: R$35
(ii)2026: R$35
(iii)2027: R$55
(iv)2028 to 2030: installments of R$158 each.

 

In January 2025, the amount scheduled for the current year was settled, with payment of the inflation-adjusted amount at R$37.

The CGU/AGU Amendment is pending approval by the Federal Supreme Court (STF), in the ADPF records.

As a result of the amendment, the Company recognized a reversal of R$112 in the provision amount of the leniency agreement.

As of March 31, 2025, the balance payable adjusted by the SELIC rate is R$615 (2024: R$636), of which R$86 is recorded under current liabilities (2024: R$ 85) and R$529 is recorded under non-current liabilities (2024: R$551).

   
47 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

22 Provisions for legal proceedings

22.1 Claims with probable chance of loss

       Consolidated     Parent company   
    Mar/25   Dec/24   Mar/25   Dec/24  
  Labor claims                 180                  190                  180                  190   
                     -                       -                       -                       -     
  Tax claims                    -                       -                       -                       -     
  IR and CSL                   34                    34                    34                    34   
  PIS and COFINS                 250                  248                  250                  248   
  ICMS                   17                    20                    17                    20   
  Other tax claims                   88                    84                    88                    84   
                  389                  386                  389                  386   
     
  Corporate claims                 123                  118                  123                  118   
  Civil claims and other                 153                  151                  153                  151   
     
                  845                  845                  845                  845   

 

22.2 Contingent liabilities

 

 

 

(a) IR/CSL: Collection due to the non-approval of offsets made using credits resulting from a negative balance. The claims are in the administrative and judicial phases, with performance bond that fully cover the litigated amount having been presented. In February 2025, a decision recognized part of the credit sought in two administrative proceedings on the negative balance of 2018, resulting in a reduction of R$313. In April 2025, Braskem became a party to two new administrative proceedings that did not approve offsets, in the amount of R$428. On March 31, 2025, the contingency amount is R$700 (2024: R$568).

   
48 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

23 Geological event - Alagoas

In May 2019, the Geological Survey of Brazil (“CPRM”) issued a report, indicating that the geological phenomenon identified in certain neighborhoods of the municipality of Maceió, Alagoas, could be related to the rock salt well exploration activities developed by Braskem. The salt mining operation, from this moment on, was fully ended by the Company.

Since then, the Company has been devoting its best efforts to understand the geological event, its possible effects on surfaces, stability of rock salt cavities and in carrying out precautionary measures to ensure public safety. The results arising from the understanding of the geological event are being shared with the Brazilian National Mining Agency (“ANM”) and other pertinent authorities.

As a result of the geological phenomenon, negotiations were conducted with public and regulatory authorities that resulted in the Agreements executed, including the following agreements in progress:

i) Agreement to Support the Relocation of People in Risk Areas (“Agreement for Compensation of Residents"), entered into with State Prosecution Office (“MPE”), the State Public Defender’s Office (“DPE”), the Federal Prosecution Office (“MPF”) and the Federal Public Defender’s Office (“DPU”), which was ratified by the court on January 3, 2020, adjusted by its resolutions and subsequent amendments, , which establish cooperative actions for relocating residents from risk areas, defined in the Map of Sectors of Damages and Priority Action Lines by the Civil Defense of Maceió (“Civil Defense Map”), as updated in December 2020 (version 4), and guaranteed their safety, which provides support, under the Financial Compensation and Support for Relocation Program (“PCF”) implemented by Braskem to the population in the areas of the Civil Defense Map. Following ratification by the courts of the Agreement for Compensation of Residents, the Public-Interest Civil Action for Resident Reparation was dismissed;

ii) Agreement to Dismiss the Public-Interest Civil Action on Socio-Environmental Reparation (“ACP Socio-Environmental Reparation”) and the Agreement to define the measures to be adopted regarding the preliminary injunctions of the Public-Interest Civil Action on Socio-Environmental Reparation (jointly referred to as “Agreement for Socio-Environmental Reparation”), signed with the MPF with the MPE as the intervening party, on December 30, 2020, in which the Company mainly undertook to: (i) adopt measures to stabilize and monitor the subsidence phenomenon arising from salt mining; (ii) repair, mitigate or compensate possible environmental impacts and damages arising from salt mining in the Municipality of Maceió; and (iii) repair, mitigate or compensate possible socio-environmental impacts and damages arising from salt mining in the Municipality of Maceió. Additionally, the agreement provides for the allocation of the amount of R$300 for compensation for social damages and collective pain and suffering and for any contingencies related to actions in vacated areas and urban mobility actions. Following ratification by the courts of this agreement, the Public-Interest Civil Action for Socio-environmental Reparation was dismissed;

iii) Agreement for Implementation of Social and Economic measures for Requalification of the Flexal Area (“Flexal Agreement”), entered into with MPF, MPE, DPU and the Municipality of Maceió and ratified on October 26, 2022, by the 3rd Federal Court of Maceió, which establishes the actions to requalify the Flexal region, payment of compensation to the Municipality of Maceió and indemnifications to residents in the region; and

iv) Global Agreement with the Municipality of Maceió (“Global Agreement”) ratified on July 21, 2023 by the 3rd Federal Court of Maceió, which establishes, among other things: (a) payment of R$1.7 billion as indemnity, compensation and full reimbursement for any property and non-property damages caused to the Municipality of Maceió; (b) adherence of the Municipality of Maceió to the terms of the Socio-environmental Agreement, including the Social Actions Plan (PAS).

   
49 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

The Management of Braskem, based on its assessment and that of its external advisors, considering the measures recommended on technical studies in the short and long-term and the existing information and refined estimates of expenses for implementing several measures connected with the geological event in Alagoas, presents the following changes in the period:

      Parent company
        Consolidated
    Mar/25   Dec/24
       
  Balance at the beginning of the year                       5,570                        5,240 
                              -                                -   
  Provisions (reversal) (*)                          (47)                       2,237 
  Payments and reclassifications (**)                        (468)                     (2,052)
  Realization of present value adjusment                            25                           145 
                              -                                -   
  Total                       5,080                        5,570 
   
  Current liability                       2,044                        2,436 
  Non-current liability                       3,036                        3,134 
  Total                       5,080                        5,570 

 

(*) i) The reversal of the provision during the period primarily refers to the update of the present value adjustment due to the remeasurement of the estimated disbursement. In the fiscal year 2024, it is mainly explained by the update of cost estimative relating to the adjustments to the plan for closing the mining wells, implementation and advancement in the maturity of projects, initiatives and programs present in the actions fronts in Alagoas; and ii) inflation adjustment of R$4 (2024: R$114) reported under Financial expenses;

(**) Of this amount, R$286 (2024: R$1,819) refers to payments made and R$182 (2024: R$233) was reclassified to Other liabilities, which totals a balance of R$431 (2024: R$478) referring to accounts payable for the Geological event – Alagoas.

The amounts included in the provision are segregated into the following action fronts:

a. Support for relocating and compensating: Refers to actions to support for relocating and compensating for the residents, business and real state owners of properties located in the Civil Defense Map (version 4 updated in December 2020), including establishments that require special measures for their relocation, such as hospitals, schools and public equipment.

This action has a provision of R$765 (2024: R$997) that comprises expenses related to relocation actions, such as relocation allowance, rent allowance, household goods transportation, negotiation of individual agreements for financial compensation and indemnities related to establishments that require special measures for their relocation.

b. Actions for closing and monitoring the salt cavities, environmental actions and other technical matters: Based on the findings of sonar and technical studies, stabilization and monitoring actions were defined for all 35 existing salt mining areas.

The closure plan of 35 mining areas currently considers the following:

i)18 cavities are scheduled for priority filling with solid material. To date, 6 cavities have already been filled, 6 cavities are in the filling process, and the remaining 6 cavities are in the preparation and planning activities;
ii)6 cavities were naturally filled and, therefore, do not indicate, at this moment, the need for additional measures. Cavity 18, which collapsed on December 10, 2023, is awaiting approval by the ANM regarding the technical studies presented that conclude on its natural filling;
   
50 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

iii)11 cavities remain within the salt layer and suitable for pressurization. By the end of 2024, the Company based on the technical note issued by expert consultancy, considered the recommendation of filling these pressurized cavities with solid material, in the long term, over the course of several years to decades, and after the completion of the current filling plan, with the purpose of to achieve a maintenance-free state for the 35 cavities, suitable for the final closure of the field.

 

Note that any need for additional actions is assessed on an ongoing basis by the Company and are based on technical studies prepared by external specialists, whose recommendations may be updated periodically according to the changes in the geological event and knowledge obtained, being submitted to competent authorities and following the execution timeframe agreed under the mine closure plan, which is public and regularly revaluated with ANM. Subsidence is a dynamic process occurring in the area outlined by the priority action lines map and should continue to be monitored during and after the actions envisaged in the closure plan. The results of the monitoring activities will be important to assess the need for potential future actions, with a focus on security and monitoring of stability in the region. Any potential future actions may result in significant additional costs and expenses that may differ from current estimates and provisions.

The provisioned balance amount of R$2,404 (2024: R$2,607) to implement actions for closing and monitoring the salt cavities, environmental actions and other technical matters was calculated based on currently known techniques and the solutions planned for the current conditions of the cavities, including expenses with technical studies and monitoring, as well as environmental actions already identified. The provision amount may be changed based on new information, such as: results of the monitoring of the cavities, progress of implementing the plans to close mining areas, possible changes to be made to the environmental plan, monitoring of the ongoing measures and other possible natural alterations.

Regarding environmental actions, in compliance with the Agreement for Socio-environmental Reparation, Braskem continues implementing the actions established in the environmental plan approved by the MPF and sharing the results of its actions with the authorities.

As one of the results of the collapse of cavity 18, as agreed in the Socio-Environmental Reparation Agreement, the specific Environmental Diagnosis to evaluate potential impacts caused by the collapse of said cavity, conducted by specialized firm, was completed. The report was submitted to the authorities, and their opinion is awaited concerning the recommended additional actions, which are related to evaluations and monitoring that complement the ongoing environmental plan.

c. Social and urban measures: Refers to actions in compliance with social and urban measures, under the Agreement for Socio-environmental Reparation signed on December 30, 2020, for the adoption of actions and measures in vacated areas, urban mobility and social compensation actions, indemnification for social damages and collective pain and suffering and possible contingencies related to the actions in the vacated areas and urban mobility actions. To date, of the 11 projects defined for urban mobility, 6 have already been completed, 2 are in progress and the remaining projects are in the planning stage. Regarding the Social and Urban Action Plan ("PAS"), of the 30 actions under Braskem's responsibility, 5 are under implementation, 10 are in the planning stage, and 15 are yet to be planned. The balance of the provision is R$998 (2024: R$1,141).

d. Additional measures: Refers to actions regarding: (i) actions related to the Technical Cooperation Agreements entered into by the Company; (ii) expenses relating to communication, compliance, legal services, etc.; (iii) additional measures to assist the region and maintenance of areas, including actions for requalification and indemnification directed to Flexais region; and (iv) other matters classified as a present obligation for the Company, even if not yet formalized. The balance of additional measures described in this item totals R$913 (2024: R$825).

   
51 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

The provisions of the Company are based on current estimates and assumptions and may be updated in the future due to new facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to: changes in the execution time, scope and method and the success of action plans; new repercussions or developments arising from the geological event, including possible revision of the Civil Defense Map; studies that indicate recommendations from specialists, including the Technical Monitoring Committee, according to Agreement for Compensation of Residents, and other new developments in the matter.

The actions to repair, mitigate or offset potential environmental impacts and damages, as provided for in the Socio-environmental Reparation Agreement, were defined considering the environmental diagnosis prepared by a specialized and independent company. After the conclusion of all discussions with authorities and regulatory agencies, as per the process established in the agreement, an action plan was agreed to be part of the measures for a Plan to Recover Degraded Areas (“PRAD”).

On May 21, 2024, the final report of the Parliamentary Investigative Committee ("CPI"), set up by the Senate on December 13, 2023, was approved, with the purpose of investigating the effects of the Company's socio-environmental legal liability related to the geological event in Alagoas. On this date, the aforementioned CPI was declared closed, with the subsequent submission of the final report to the appropriate institutions.

There are also administrative proceedings related to the geological event in Alagoas in progress before the Federal Accounting Court ("TCU") and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil ("CVM").

In October 2024, the Company became aware of the conclusion of the Federal Police of Alagoas investigation that had been ongoing since 2019. The investigation files were forwarded to the Public Prosecutor's Office for evaluation, which required additional measures. The Company reiterates that it has always been at the disposal of authorities and has been providing all information related to salt mining exploration over the course of the investigation.

 

The Company has been making progress in negotiations with public entities about other indemnification requests to understand them better, which may lead to future agreements. Although future disbursements may occur as a result of said negotiations, as of the reporting date, the Company is unable to predict the results and timeframe for concluding these negotiations or its possible scope and the total associated costs in addition to those already provisioned for.

It is not possible to anticipate all new claims related to damage or other nature, that may be brought by individuals or groups, including public or private entities, that understand they suffered impacts or damages somehow related to the geological phenomenon and the relocation of people from risk areas, as well as new notices of violation or administrative penalties of diverse natures. Braskem continues to face and could still face administrative procedures and various lawsuits filed by individuals or legal entities not included in the PCF or that disagree with the financial compensation offer for individual settlement, as well as new collective actions and new lawsuits filed by public utility concessionaires, entities of the direct or indirect administration of the State, Municipalities or Federal level. Therefore, the number of such actions, their nature or the amounts involved cannot be estimated at this moment.

Consequently, the Company cannot eliminate the possibility of future developments related to all aspects of the geological event in Alagoas, the relocation process and actions in vacated and adjacent areas, so the expenses to be incurred may significantly differ from its estimates and provisions.

   
52 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

23.1 Lawsuits in progress

The contingent liabilities whose loss is assessed as possible by the Company’s Management, based on its evaluation and that of its external legal advisors, related the geological event in Alagoas, are disclosed as follows:

     Parent company 
   Consolidated 
  Mar/25   Dec/24
 
  Civil claims - Alagoas (*)               9,460              9,241 
  Environmental claims - Alagoas                    87                   85 
  Total (**)               9,547              9,326 
 

(*) Amounts presented net of the portion of the provision for compensation and relocation of public facilities located on the Civil Defense Map (version 4) covered by lawsuits related to the topic. The total amount of provisions related to these claims is R$279.

(**) Comprise the lawsuits with possible loss prognosis detailed below, and others of lesser value involved, including Public Civil Actions related to the relocation of certain public facilities located in the region.

In the context of this event, the main lawsuits filed against the Company are:

   
  Description of civil lawsuits    Estimate
    2025   2024
  1) Public-Interest Civil Action (“ACP”) Reparation for Residents – Map Version 5  
  Plaintiffs: Federal Prosecution Office (MPF), Federal Public Defender’s Office (DPU) and Alagoas State Prosecution Office (MPE/AL)  
   

On November 30, 2023, the Company was informed of the Public-Interest Civil Action filed by the plaintiffs against the Municipality of Maceió and Braskem, with a request for a injunctive relief based on evidence, against Braskem, requesting through a preliminary injunction: (i) inclusion in the PCF of the new criticality area 00 (area defined by the Civil Defense of Maceió with recommendation of relocation) of Version 5 of the Civil Defense Map and making feasible the optional inclusion of all residents affected whose properties are located in the criticality area 01 (area defined by the Civil Defense of Maceió with recommendation of monitoring) of Version 5 of the Map, with inflation adjustment corresponding to the amounts adopted by the PCF; (ii) establishment, with the permission of the affected party of the criticality area 01, of a Program for Reparation of Damage to Properties resulting from the alleged depreciation of the property, as well as the alleged pain and suffering resulting from the inclusion of the property in the Map; (iii) engagement of independent and specialized firm to identify the alleged damage to properties if the affected party decides to remain in the area of criticality 01 of Version 5 of the Civil Defense Map; and (iv) engagement of independent and specialized technical advisory to provide support to the affected parties in the analysis of the scenarios and decision-making of their relocation or staying in the area. On the merits, they request confirmation of the preliminary injunctions.

Regarding the preliminary injunction filed by the plaintiffs, which were initially granted by the lower court, the judge rendered decision based on interlocutory appeal determining “the immediate suspension of the provisory execution determined by the trial court”, which was sustained by the full court until the final and unappealable decision of the interlocutory appeal.

       1,143   

     

1,113 

   
53 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

  2) Public-Interest Civil Action - Request for Indemnification for Additional Collective Pain and Suffering  
  Plaintiff: Alagoas State Public Defender’s Office  
    In March 2024, the Company became aware of the Public-Interest Civil Action filed by the Public Defender’s Office (DPE) which, among others, challenges clause 69 of the Socio-environmental Agreement (payment of R$150 for collective pain and suffering), alleging that there are facts subsequent to the execution of the agreement that would have caused additional pain and suffering.
DPE requested a preliminary injunction: (i) to suspend clause 58, paragraph two, of the Socio-environmental Agreement in order to reject the possibility of returning the area to Braskem; (ii) to prohibit the sale of the PCF area until a final and unappealable decision is made on the subject of the claim, considering that the assets acquired through the Program for Financial Compensation must not be sold or pledged. On April 12, 2024, these preliminary claims were rejected by the court.
In the merit, the claims include: (i) the loss of all properties that are the subject of PCF, with the possibility of returning the area to the victims or to the public domain, besides ordering Braskem to pay, as compensation for collective and social pain and suffering, the same amount paid by Braskem for material damages; (ii) condemning Braskem, as compensation for existential damages, for the loss of all properties that are the subject of the PCF; (iii) condemning Braskem for “illicit profit,” with the loss of properties that are the subject of the PCF, and the payment of amounts obtained by the Company through its alleged illicit conduct (to be calculated in the liquidation of the award); (iv) issue of subpoena to the Investor Relations Officer, for the purposes of regulatory obligations, with the publication of material fact notice.
          166            162 
  3) Public-Interest Civil Action - Refusal of insurance within the scope of Housing Financial System (“SFH”)
  Plaintiff: Federal Public Defender’s Office  
   

In November 2021, the Company became aware of the Public-interest civil action to question the denial of necessary insurance for contracts under the SFH to acquire properties located within a radius of 1 km outside the risk area defined by the version 4 map of Civil Defense authorities, which is the subject matter of the Residents PCA agreement – See item (i).

Insurers linked to SFH, financial agents, the regulatory agency and Braskem are the defendants. The main claim is only against the insurers, financial agents and the regulatory agency on the grounds that the refusal to contract the insurance is abusive and has no technical or legal grounds. There is a secondary and eventual claim to sentence Braskem to pay indemnification in an amount to be settled in the future, if the judge understands that the refusal somehow has grounds in the subsidence phenomenon.

On January 10, 2024, a decision was rendered partially ordering the insurance companies to: (i) refrain from applying the safety margin beyond the risk area defined by the Civil Defense and engaging in unfair pricing and increases to avoid contracting insurance coverage for properties out of and next to the risk area, declaring that there were no denials/decreases in the insurance coverage based exclusively on the safety margin, (ii) call everyone who is interested to reassess the request for housing insurance. Braskem was not found guilty, and insurance companies filed an appeal against the decision, which is still pending.

It is not possible to estimate the indemnification amount, which will depend on the evidence of damages submitted by people whose insurance was denied.

             -                 -   
   
54 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

  4) Public-Interest Civil Action - Review of terms of the Flexal Agreement  
  Plaintiff: Alagoas State Public Defender’s Office  
   

In March 2023, the Company became aware of the Public-interest civil action filed by DPE against the Company, the Federal Government, the State of Alagoas and the Municipality of Maceió seeking, among other claims, the revision of terms of the Flexal Agreement, signed amongst Braskem, the MPF, the MPE, the DPU, and Municipality of Maceió, ratified on October 26, 2022, by the 3rd Federal Court of Alagoas.

Through this lawsuit, the DPE seeks, among other claims, the inclusion of residents of Flexais region, who choose to adhere the PCF, program created under the agreement in ACP (Reparation for Residents), with consequent reallocation of these residents and compensation for moral and material damages in parameters specified in the ACP.

As injunction relief, DPE also requested, that the Municipality of Maceió and Braskem initiated the registration of all residents who requested to be relocated and their concomitant inclusion in the PCF, or, alternatively, requested the freeze of Braskem bank accounts in the amount of R$1.7 billion, to guarantee the compensation for moral and material damages to residents of the Flexais region. The injunction relief requests were rejected by the trial and appellate courts.
On January 19, 2024, a decision was rendered, judging partially valid the requests made by the DPE.
The Company, the DPE/AL, the Alagoas State Government and the Federal Government filed appeals against this decision. The effects of the lower court's decision are suspended until the appeals are adjudicated.

       2,189         2,137 
  5) Public-Interest Civil Action - Fishermen Reparation  
   Plaintiffs: Federation of Fishermen of the State of Alagoas (“FEPEAL”) and National Confederation of Fishermen and Aquaculturists (“CNPA”)  
   

In August 2023, the Company became aware of the Public-Interest Civil Action filed by FEPEAL and CNPA (jointly the “Associations”) against the Company, seeking compensation for material damages (damages and loss of profit) and homogeneous individual and collective morals damages for the Associations and each of the alleged 8,493 affected fishermen represented by the Associations.

As a preliminary measure, the Associations requested, among other claims, that the Company provision sufficient funds to guarantee the compensation of fishermen included in the public-interest civil action, and also publishing a material fact notice to the shareholders. These requests were rejected by the Courts.

Among other requests, the Associations claim the payment of: (i) compensation for (a) individual and homogeneous moral damages suffered, in the amount of R$50,000 and (b) material damages in the form of individual and homogeneous loss of profits, in the amount of R$132,000 in both cases for each of the allegedly affected fishermen; (ii) compensation for collective moral damages for the Associations, in the amount of R$100,000; (iii) compensation for collective material damages to the Associations, in the amount of R$750,000; and (iv) attorney fees in the amount of 20% on the value of the award. The Company filed an answer. The action was suspended by the TRF5 pending the judgment of the Interlocutory Appeal filed by Braskem, which challenges the legitimacy of the representation of the plaintiff institutions.

       1,812         1,767 
  6) Action against the Violation of a Constitutional Fundamental Right (ADPF)  
  Plaintiff: Alagoas State Governor  
    On December 18, 2023, the Company was informed of the Action against the Violation of a Constitutional Fundamental Right (ADPF) filed before the Federal Supreme Court due to some clauses of the agreements entered into out-of-court and ratified in the records of the cases 0803836-61.2019.4.05.8000 (ACP Reparation for Residents, 0806577-74.2019.4.05.8000 (ACP Social-Environmental Reparation) and 0812904-30.2022.4.05.8000 (Flexal Agreement), which deal with the settlement to the Company, as well as the acquisition and exploration of vacant properties.
On June 24, 2024, the judge rapporteur issued a decision denying the ADPF continuance. The plaintiff filed an appeal against this decision. It is not possible to assign a contingency amount to this lawsuit, which has illiquid claims, aiming at the declaration of nullity of specific contractual clauses of the Agreements.
             -                 -   
   
55 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

  7) Indemnifying action  
  Plaintiff: Companhia Brasileira de Trens Urbanos (“CBTU”)  
   

On February 2, 2021, the Company was notified of the filing of an action, formulating initially only a preliminary injunction for maintaining the terms of the cooperation agreement signed previously by the parties. The request was denied in lower and appellate courts, given the fulfillment of the obligations undertaken by Braskem. On February 24, 2021, CBTU filed an amendment to the initial request claiming compensation for losses and damages in the amount of R$222 and for moral damages in the amount of R$0.5, as well as the imposition of obligations, including the construction of a new rail line to substitute the stretch that passed through the risk area.

Braskem entered into a memorandum of understanding with CBTU to reach a mutual solution and suspend the lawsuit during the negotiation period. Moreover, a procedural legal transaction was presented, approved by the court, which provided for the suspension of lawsuit, enabling the continuity of negotiations.

       1,500         1,492 
  8) Action for Damages - Pinheiro District Property  
  Plaintiff: Construtora Humberto Lobo  
    In July 2019, the Company became aware of the action for damages claiming that the plaintiff suffered damages and loss of profits due to an agreement to purchase from Braskem a property in the District of Pinheiro. Said agreement was terminated by Braskem due to lack of payment by the Contractor. Nevertheless, the Contractor claims that Braskem omitted information on the existence of structural problems in the deactivated salt mining wells located on said property. On July 05, 2023, a decision was rendered in favor of Braskem. It did not recognize the existence of the alleged loss of profits and alleged damage to the contractor’s image, only ordering the return of R$3 by Braskem to the plaintiff, plus inflation adjustment, to be deducted from the amounts already received by Humberto Lobo during the lawsuit. Appeals filed by the parties are pending judgment.               1                1 
  9) Indemnity Claim   
  Plaintiff: State of Alagoas  
   

In March 2023, the Company became aware of the indemnity claim requesting compensation for alleged damages resulting, among others claims, from the loss of properties within the risk area defined by the Civil Defense of Maceió, alleged investments initiated by the State of Alagoas and that would have become void unusable due to the evacuation of the risk area and alleged loss of tax revenue, with a request that such damages to be determined by a court appraiser.

On October 10, 2023, the trial court handed down summary judgment ordering Braskem to reimburse the amounts invested, public equipment and losses in tax collection as required by the State of Alagoas. The indemnity amounts must be set in the award calculation phase. The Company filed an appeal against the decision. On April 7, 2025, the Court of Justice of Alagoas granted Braskem's interlocutory appeal to declare the absolute lack of jurisdiction of the State Court of Alagoas, ordering the transfer of the case to the Federal Court in Alagoas.

       1,568         1,493 
  10) Other civil actions - Indemnifications related to the impacts of subsidence and relocation of areas affected
  Plaintiffs: Sundry  
    The Company is defendant in several other actions filed by individuals in Brazil and abroad, seeking the payment of indemnifications directly or indirectly related to the geological event in Maceió.        1,081         1,076 
  Total civil lawsuits        9,460         9,241 
 
   
56 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

  Description of environmental lawsuits   Estimate
    2025   2024
  1) Notice of violation   
  Plaintiff: Environment Institute of Alagoas State (“IMA”)  
   

 On December 4, 2023, the IMA issued a fine to the Company due to the alleged environmental degradation resulting from the soil displacement in the region where the mining front is closed in the municipality of Maceió. Considering that in 2019 Braskem had already been fined for the same event and legal grounds, a defense to the notice of violation was filed for bis in idem. The original notice of violation of 2019 was closed with the signature of the Consent Decree (TAC) on December 23, 2023.

On June 28, 2024, Braskem was served with the decision, still subject to administrative appeal, maintaining the notice of violation.

            82              79 
  2) Sundry environmental lawsuits               5                6 
  Total environmental lawsuits             87              85 
 

 

24Equity

24.1 Capital

On March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company's subscribed and paid-up capital stock amounted to R$8,043 and comprised 797,207,834 shares with no par value, distributed as follows:

      Amount of shares
  Common       Preferred shares     Preferred shares    
  shares   %   class A   %   class B   %   Total   %
 
  Novonor     226,334,623      50.11         79,182,498         22.95                       -                 -          305,517,121         38.32 
  Petrobras     212,426,952      47.03         75,761,739         21.96                       -                 -          288,188,691         36.15 
  ADR (i)                      -              -           72,726,734         21.08                       -                 -            72,726,734           9.12 
  Norges Bank                        -              -           23,859,004           6.91                       -                 -            23,859,004           2.99 
  Other       12,907,077        2.86         93,530,390         27.10             478,790       100.00        106,916,257         13.42 
  Total     451,668,652     100.00      345,060,365       100.00             478,790       100.00        797,207,807       100.00 
  Treasury shares                        -              -                         27               -                         -                 -                          27               -   
  Total     451,668,652     100.00      345,060,392       100.00             478,790       100.00        797,207,834       100.00 
 
  Authorised     535,661,731      616,682,421             593,818      1,152,937,970   

 

(i) American Depository Receipt (“ADR”) on the New York Stock Exchange – NYSE (USA).

 

24.2 Share rights

Preferred shares carry no voting rights, but they ensure priority, non-cumulative annual dividend of 6% of their unit value, according to profits available for distribution. The unit value of the shares is obtained through the division of capital by the total number of outstanding shares. As common shares, only class “A” preferred shares will have the same claim on the remaining profit that exceeds the minimum mandatory dividend of 6% and will be entitled to dividends only after the priority dividend is paid to preferred shareholders. Only class “A” preferred shares also have the same claim as common shares on the distribution of shares resulting from capitalization of other reserves. Class “A” preferred shares can be converted into common shares upon resolution of majority voting shareholders present at a General Meeting. Class “B” preferred shares can be converted into class “A” preferred shares at any time, at the ratio of two class “B” preferred shares for one class “A” preferred share, upon a simple written request to the Company, provided that the non-transferability period provided for in specific legislation that allowed for the issue and payment of such shares with tax incentive funds has elapsed.

   
57 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

In the period ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, no shares were delivered.

 

25 Earnings per share

The table below shows the reconciliation of profit or loss for the year adjusted for the amounts used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share.

    Mar/25   Mar/24
  Basic amd diluted   Basic amd diluted
     
Profit (loss) for the period attributed to Company's shareholders                            698                         (1,345)
                              -                                  -   
Distribution of priority dividends attributable to:                               -                                  -   
Preferred shares class "A"                            209                                -   
                           209                                -   
     
Distribution of 6% ​​of unit price of common shares                            273                                -   
                              -                                  -   
Distribution of excess profits, by class:                               -                                  -   
Common shares                            122                                -   
Preferred shares class "A"                              93                                -   
                           215                                -   
   
Reconciliation of income available for distribution, by class (numerator):      
Common shares                            396                            (762)
Preferred shares class "A"                            302                            (582)
Preferred shares class "B"                               -                                  (1)
                           698                         (1,345)
     
Weighted average number of shares, by class (denominator):      
Common shares              451,668,652               451,668,652 
Preferred shares class "A"              345,060,365               345,060,365 
Preferred shares class "B"                     478,790                      478,790 
             797,207,807               797,207,807 
   
Profit (loss) per share (in R$)    
Common shares                       0.8759                       (1.6876)
Preferred shares class "A"                       0.8759                       (1.6876)
Preferred shares class "B"                       0.6057                       (1.6876)

 

 

   
58 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

26 Net revenues

     Consolidated     Parent company 
  Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
  Sales revenue        
  Domestic market           14,565             13,244             14,220             13,027 
  Foreign market             8,038               7,674               2,332               1,973 
            22,603             20,918             16,552             15,000 
   
  Sales and services deductions  
  Taxes  
    Domestic market            (3,065)             (2,928)             (3,056)             (2,906)
    Foreign market                   (7)                  (13)                    -                       -   
  Sales returns                   -                       -                       -                       -   
    Domestic market                 (35)                  (40)                  (27)                  (37)
    Foreign market                 (36)                  (17)                    (4)                    (3)
                    -                       -                       -                       -   
             (3,143)             (2,998)             (3,087)             (2,946)
  Net sales and services revenue           19,460             17,920             13,465             12,054 

 

27 Expenses by nature and function

     Consolidated     Parent company 
  Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
 
  Classification by nature:        
  Raw materials other inputs        (14,947)        (13,547)        (11,453)        (10,140)
  Personnel expenses          (1,099)             (990)             (640)             (602)
  Outsourced services             (723)             (674)             (531)             (522)
  Depreciation and amortization          (1,191)          (1,229)             (750)             (801)
  Freights          (1,032)          (1,014)             (361)             (340)
  Idle industrial plants             (125)               (76)               (73)               (45)
  Alagoas geological event (Note 23)                51                (38)                51                (38)
  Other income              152               141               191               127 
  Other expenses             (440)             (529)             (269)             (219)
  Total        (19,354)        (17,956)        (13,835)        (12,580)
 
  Classification by function:  
  Cost of products sold        (18,150)        (16,709)        (13,232)        (11,872)
  Selling and distribution             (520)             (460)             (256)             (242)
  (Loss for) Reversal of impairment of trade accounts receivable and others from clients               (2)               (43)                  2                (43)
  General and administrative             (663)             (652)             (384)             (413)
  Research and development             (126)             (106)               (47)               (44)
  Other income              152               141               191               127 
  Other expenses               (45)             (127)             (109)               (93)
  Total        (19,354)        (17,956)        (13,835)        (12,580)
                       

 

   
59 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

28 Financial results

     Consolidated     Parent company 
  Mar/25   Mar/24   Mar/25   Mar/24
  Financial income          
  Interest income                  210                   358                   122                   296 
  Inflation indexation income on tax assets                      4                       4                       4                       5 
  Adjustment to present value - appropriation                    59                     48                     44                     33 
  Other                    22                     17                     14                       1 
                 295                   427                   184                   335 
       
  Financial expenses        
  Interest expenses              (1,177)              (1,060)              (1,207)              (1,122)
  Loans transaction costs - amortization                   (46)                   (48)                     (2)                     (5)
  Adjustment to present value - appropriation                 (189)                 (216)                 (203)                 (231)
  Interest expenses on leases                   (72)                   (65)                   (42)                   (49)
  Other                 (146)                      3                    (73)                    86 
             (1,630)              (1,386)              (1,527)              (1,321)
               
  Derivatives and exchange rate variations, net        
  On financial assets                   (82)                  116                  (322)                  171 
  On financial liabilities               2,193               (1,165)               2,358               (1,233)
  Gain on derivatives                      2                    (22)                     -                      (56)
  Losses on derivatives                   (61)                     -                      (62)                     -   
              2,052               (1,071)               1,974               (1,118)
       
  Total                  717               (2,030)                  631               (2,104)

 

The effects from exchange variation on the Company’s transactions are mainly due to the variations in the following currencies:

    End of period rate   Average rate
  Mar/25   Dec/24   Variation   Mar/25   Mar/24   Variation
  U.S. dollar - Brazilizan real 5.7422   6.1923   -7.27%   5.8522   4.9515   18.19%
  Euro - Brazilizan real 6.1993   6.4363   -3.68%   6.1608   5.4096   13.89%
  Mexican peso - Brazilizan real 0.2808   0.2986   -5.96%   0.2869   0.2915   -1.60%
  U.S. dollar - Mexican peso 20.4510   20.7505   -1.44%   20.4065   16.9957   20.07%
  U.S. dollar - Euro 0.9263   0.9621   -3.72%   0.9500   0.9210   3.15%

 

 

   
60 

 
 

Braskem S.A.

 

Management notes to the parent company and
consolidated quarterly information as of March 31, 2025

All amounts in millions of Brazilian Real, except as otherwise stated

 

29 Segment information

    Mar/25
  Operating expenses  
  Net sales revenue   Cost of products sold    Gross profit   Selling, general and distribuition expenses   Results from equity investments   Other operating income (expenses), net   Profit (loss)  before net financial  expenses and taxes
             
             
Reporting segments  
Brazil               13,848                 (12,938)                       910                      (440)                         -                            47                     517 
USA and Europe                 4,780                   (4,634)                       146                      (222)                         -                            85                         9 
Mexico                 1,213                   (1,080)                       133                      (124)                         -                            (7)                        2 
Total                19,841                 (18,652)                    1,189                      (786)                         -                          125                     528 
   
Other segments                    520                      (429)                         91                          -                            (7)                       (43)                      41 
Corporate unit                      -                            -                             -                        (512)                         -                            22                   (490)
   
Braskem consolidated before   
   eliminations and reclassifications
              20,361                 (19,081)                    1,280                   (1,298)                         (7)                       104                       79 
   
Eliminations and reclassifications                  (901)                       931                          30                        (13)                         -                              3                       20 
   
Total               19,460                 (18,150)                    1,310                   (1,311)                         (7)                       107                       99 
 
 
  Mar/24
  Operating expenses  
  Net sales revenue   Cost of products sold    Gross profit   Selling, general and distribuition expenses   Results from equity investments   Other operating income (expenses), net   Profit (loss)  before net financial  expenses and taxes
             
             
Reporting segments  
Brazil               12,742                 (11,851)                       891                      (816)                         -                            49                     124 
USA and Europe                 4,876                   (4,401)                       475                      (323)                         -                          (29)                    123 
Mexico                 1,135                   (1,062)                         73                      (109)                         -                            (6)                    (42)
Total                18,753                 (17,314)                    1,439                   (1,248)                         -                            14                     205 
   
Other segments                    244                      (147)                         97                          -                            (5)                         (9)                      83 
Corporate unit                      -                            -                             -                          (44)                         -                            12                     (32)
                          -     
Braskem consolidated before   
   eliminations and reclassifications
              18,997                 (17,461)                    1,536                   (1,292)                         (5)                         17                     256 
   
Eliminations and reclassifications               (1,077)                       752                       (325)                         31                          -                            (3)                  (297)
   
Total               17,920                 (16,709)                    1,211                   (1,261)                         (5)                         14                     (41)

 

30 Contractual obligations

The Company has long-term commitments for the purchase of feedstock. As of March 31, 2025, these obligations amounted to R$8,273 (2024: R$8,355) and are expected to be settled by 2044.

 

31 Subsequent events

In May 2025, the Company inaugurated the TQPM’s ethanol import terminal in Mexico, which will provide Braskem Idesa with necessary conditions to import all of its feedstock needs.

 

   
61 

 
 

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 12, 2025

  BRASKEM S.A.
       
       
  By:      /s/     Felipe Montoro Jens
     
    Name: Felipe Montoro Jens
    Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

DISCLAIMER ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Notice to the Market may contain forward-looking statements. These statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on the current view and estimates of the Company's management regarding future economic and other circumstances, industry conditions, financial performance and results, including any potential or projected impact regarding the geological event in Alagoas and related legal procedures on the Company's business, financial condition and operating results. The words “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan”, “objective” and other similar expressions, when referring to the Company, are used to identify forward-looking statements. Statements related to the possible outcome of legal and administrative proceedings, implementation of operational and financing strategies and investment plans, guidance on future operations, the objective of expanding its efforts to achieve the sustainable macro-objectives disclosed by the Company, as well as factors or trends that affect the financial condition, liquidity or operating results of the Company are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company's management and are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. There is no guarantee that the events, trends or expected results will actually occur. The statements are based on various assumptions and factors, including, but not limited to, general economic and market conditions, industry conditions and operating factors, availability, development and financial access to new technologies. Any change in these assumptions or factors, including the projected impact from the joint venture and its development of technologies, from the geological event in Alagoas and related legal procedures and the unprecedented impact on businesses, employees, service providers, shareholders, investors and other stakeholders of the Company could cause effective results to differ significantly from current expectations. For a comprehensive description of the risks and other factors that could impact any forward-looking statements in this document, especially the factors discussed in the sections, see the reports filed with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). This Notice to the Market does not constitute any offer of securities for sale in Brazil. No securities may be offered or sold in Brazil without being registered or exempted from registration, and any public offer of securities carried out in Brazil must be made through a prospectus, which would be made available by Braskem and contain detailed information on Braskem and its management, as well as its financial statements.