Largo Inc.

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

(Expressed in thousands / 000's of U.S. dollars)

Table of Contents

Largo Inc.

Expressed in thousands / 000's of U.S. dollars

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

Largo Inc.

Expressed in thousands / 000's of U.S. dollars and shares (except per share information)

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Largo Inc.

Expressed in thousands / 000's of U.S. dollars and shares

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Largo Inc.
Expressed in thousands / 000's of U.S. dollars

Unaudited Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

1) Nature of operations and going concern

Largo Inc. ("the Company") is a producer and supplier of high-quality vanadium products, which are sourced from one of the world's high-grade vanadium deposits at the Company's Maracás Menchen Mine located in Brazil. The Company is also focused on the ramp up of its ilmenite concentrate plant and the newly established joint venture, Storion Energy LLC ("Storion"). While the Company's Maracás Menchen Mine is producing vanadium products, future changes in market conditions and feasibility estimates could result in the Company's mineral resources not being economically recoverable.

The Company is a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and domiciled in Canada whose shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") and on the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq"). The head office, principal address and records office of the Company are located at 100 King Street West, Suite 1600, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1G5.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern basis of presentation assumes the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and can realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. In making the assessment that the Company is a going concern, management has taken into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but not limited to, 12 months from June 30, 2025.

The Company incurred a net loss of $14,957 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (six months ended June 30, 2024 - $27,489) and had a working capital deficit (current assets less current liabilities) of $69,398 (December 31, 2024 - deficit of $20,972), which includes $81,323 in debt maturing within the next twelve months ($27,573 maturing by September 30, 2025 and an additional $50,000 maturing by December 31, 2025, resulting in a total of $77,573 maturing by December 31, 2025). The Company has experienced declining operating results and cash flows over the course of the last 18 months as a result of declining vanadium prices and operational challenges. Since December 31, 2023, vanadium prices have declined by over 23%, which had a significant impact on the Company's cash flows. The Company has implemented changes to address underlying operating issues and announced an operational turnaround plan and additional cost optimization incentives at its Maracás Menchen Mine that the Company believes are required in order to generate positive cash flows from operating activities. In the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had positive cash provided by operating activities before working capital items of $2,151, an improvement from the cash used by operating activities before working capital items in the three months ended March 31, 2025 of $8,492. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient liquidity to fund operating activities and repay debt in the short term until additional financing is received and the price received for its vanadium increases. There can be no assurance that vanadium prices will increase or the other initiatives will be successful.

The Company continues to actively pursue additional financing options to increase its liquidity and capital resources and secured an additional facility subsequent to June 30, 2025 (refer to note 21).

The Company requires additional financing to repay its liabilities and support its working capital to fund operating activities. The Company is actively pursuing various alternatives to increase its liquidity and capital resources, including, but not limited to, refinancing of its existing debt facilities and obtaining additional debt facilities, which could be provided by banks, private capital providers and/or institutional investors. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to secure additional funding on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all, or be able to successfully implement strategic alternatives.

Due to material uncertainties surrounding the Company's ability to raise additional financing to satisfy the repayment of debt maturing within the next twelve months and to support its working capital to fund operating activities, evolving trade uncertainties, future vanadium prices, and the Company achieving positive cash flows within the next twelve months, it is not possible to predict the Company's success in addressing these material uncertainties. These material uncertainties cast substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 

These consolidated financial statements do not include the adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. These adjustments may be material.

2) Statement of compliance

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 12, 2025.

3) Basis of preparation, material accounting policies, and future accounting changes

The basis of presentation, and accounting policies and methods of their application in these unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including comparatives, are consistent with those used in the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and should be read in conjunction with those statements, except for Note 6 investment in associates, this is detailed in material accounting policies below.

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. References to the symbol "C$" or "CAD" mean the Canadian dollar, references to the symbol "EUR" mean the Euro and references to the symbol "R$" or "BRL" mean the Brazilian real, the official currency of Brazil.

a) Critical judgements and estimation uncertainties

The preparation of unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires the Company's management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and assumptions are disclosed in note 3(d) of the Company's audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no significant changes to the areas of estimation and judgment during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

b) Material accounting policies

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including comparatives, have been prepared following the same accounting policies and methods of computation as the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, with the exception of an additional accounting policy as included below.

Investment in associate

The Company's investment in an associate is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence but not control or joint control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Company's share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in profit or loss, and its share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from the associate reduce the carrying amount of the investment.

When the Company's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Company does not recognize further losses unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate unless the Company is contractually required to fund these additional losses. 

The carrying amount of the investment in associate is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impaired, the carrying amount of the investment is written down to its recoverable amount.

Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and its associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company's interest in the associate.

The Company's share of its associate's post-acquisition results is shown on the face of the consolidated statement of income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), and its share of movements in reserves is recognized directly in equity.

4) Amounts receivable

In June 2025, the Company signed a non-recourse factoring facility agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company sells eligible accounts receivable to a third-party financial institution (the "Factor") with an initial advance equal to 85%, to a total limit of $10,000. The remaining 15% is received from the Factor in-line with customer payment terms. Commission rates range from 0.51% to 1.37%, depending on customer payment terms. The agreement has an initial term of two years, and the factor may terminate it with 90 days' prior written notice or immediately in the event of default. The Factor is entitled to a hold-back of $1,000, which can be settled through applying a hold-back equal to 10% of the factored invoices. In addition, the Factor will receive a monthly custodial fee equal to 0.50% of the outstanding factored invoices and interest at a rate of the one month U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 1.75%. Subject to Factor approval, the facility limit may increase based on performance and approved receivables. The Company commenced factoring receivables in June 2025 and received advances for $2,775 in the 6 months ended June 30, 2025.

5) Inventory

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized net realizable value write-downs of $5,361 and $16,577 for vanadium finished products (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $7,029 and $11,214), net realizable value write-down reversal of $350 and a write-down expense $25 for ilmenite finished products (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $229 and $158) and a net realizable value write-down of $nil and a write-down reversal of $11 for warehouse materials (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $342 and $308).

6) Investment in associate

On January 31, 2025 (the "Closing date"), the Company, through its Largo Clean Energy ("LCE") subsidiary, and affiliates of Stryten Energy LLC ("Stryten") successfully closed the transaction for the establishment of Storion Energy, LLC ("Storion"). Key terms of the transaction:

• Each of LCE and Stryten contributed certain of their vanadium flow battery-related assets and liabilities to Storion;

• Stryten paid $1,000 directly to LCE and will contribute a total of $6,000 over time to Storion for the purpose of funding Storion's operations;

• LCE and Stryten each hold a 50% equity interest in Storion, with customary pre-emption rights and certain other anti-dilution protections;

• Board representation of Storion is generally proportional to ownership, with Stryten holding one additional seat so long as LCE and Stryten hold similar ownership interests; and

• Largo and Storion entered into a separate supply agreement providing Storion a right of first offer, subject to certain terms and conditions, to purchase vanadium products from Largo.

Immediately prior to the Closing Date, the Company's assets and liabilities that were previously classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 were contributed to Storion, which was 100% owned by LCE at that time. Stryten acquired a 50% interest in Storion upon contribution of the vanadium flow-battery related assets and liabilities and payment of $1,000, which occurred on the Closing Date.

The Company assessed that it no longer had control of Storion as of the Closing Date but retained significant influence. The Company is accounting for the retained investment as an investment in associate in accordance with IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. In accordance with IAS 28, the fair value of the retained investment is the deemed cost of the investment in associate as at the Closing Date. A gain has been recognized in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), which is calculated as the difference between the Closing Date fair value of the retained investment and consideration received, and the carrying amount of the former subsidiary's net assets. The completion of the initial fair value allocation is pending the finalization of the fair value for intangible assets.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized its share of the associate's loss of $1,434 and $2,276 in the consolidated statement of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $nil and $nil). 

7) Other intangible assets

At June 30, 2025, the remaining estimated useful life of capitalized software costs was 2.5 years (December 31, 2024 - 3 years).

8) Mine properties, plant and equipment

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company's economic interest in the Maracás Menchen Mine totaled 99.94%. The remaining 0.06% economic interest is held by Companhia Baiana de Pesquisa Mineral ("CBPM") owned by the state of Bahia. CBPM retains a 3% net smelter royalty ("NSR") in the Maracás Menchen Mine. The property is also subject to a royalty of 2% on certain operating costs under the Brazilian Mining Act. Under a separate agreement, a third party receives a 2% NSR in the Maracás Menchen Mine.

Of the additions noted above, $17,619 related to the Mine Properties segment (year ended December 31, 2024 − $37,028) and $nil related to the Clean Energy segment (year ended December 31, 2024 − $34). 

9) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

10) Debt

In October 2022, the Company secured a debt facility of $20,000 with a bank in Brazil. Following an amendment finalized in June 2023, the facility is for three years, with the principal due for repayment at maturity. In addition to a fee of 0.80%, accrued interest at a rate of 8.51% p.a. is to be paid every six months.

In January 2023, and amended in June 2023, the Company secured a three-year debt facility of $10,000, bearing interest at 8.51% p.a. and an initial fee of 0.80%. The principal is due for repayment at maturity, with interest payments due semi-annually. 

In September 2023, the Company secured a new $15,000 debt facility with a bank in Brazil. This new facility is for three years, with four equal principal repayments due semi-annually after a grace period of 540 days. Accrued interest at a rate of 8.75% p.a. is to be paid every six months. In May 2025, the Company extended the due date of the first principal payment from May until August 2025.

In October 2023, the Company secured a three-year debt facility of $20,000, bearing interest at 8.95% p.a. Interest payments are due quarterly with 50% of the principal to be repaid in October 2025 and 50% to be repaid in October 2026.

In December 2023, the Company secured a two-year debt facility of $10,000, with the principal due for repayment at maturity. In addition to a fee of 0.85%, accrued interest at a rate of 10.45% p.a. is to be paid at maturity.

In May 2024, the Company secured a working capital debt facility with a bank in Brazil for a total limit of $8,000. Drawdowns on the facility were repayable in 90 days together with accrued interest at a rate of 8.25% p.a., with renewals subject to approval by the bank. On May 10, 2024, the Company received $7,813 from this facility and it was repaid in full in August 2024. In September 2024, the facility was amended to a total limit of R$50,000 with drawdowns repayable in 120 days together with accrued interest at a rate of 9.00% p.a.. On September 30, 2024, the Company received R$50,000 ($9,235) from this facility. In January 2025, the term was extended for a further 120 days with no change in the interest rate. In May 2025, the Company extended the term for a further 120 days with accrued interest at a rate of 9.05% p.a.

In May 2024, a further working capital debt facility with a term of 60 days was secured with another bank in Brazil for a total limit of $2,000 and an interest rate of 8.65% p.a. The Company received $1,914 from this facility in May 2024 and it was repaid in full in July 2024. In August 2024, the Company received $1,799 from this facility and it was repaid in full in October 2024.

On June 25, 2024, the Company signed an inventory financing agreement for up to $10,000. Under the terms of this facility, which has a term until December 31, 2025 for the receipt of funds and a further four months for the repayment of amounts received, the Company can use its vanadium finished products inventory to secure drawdowns of up to $10,000 for a maximum period of 100 days. Amounts repaid include a commission fee of 1%, interest at a rate of the one month U.S. Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 3.0% and other direct costs. The Company began drawing down on this facility in July 2024.

On July 5, 2024, the Company signed an additional inventory financing agreement for up to $10,000. Under the terms of this facility, which has a term until June 30, 2026, the Company can use its vanadium finished products inventory to secure drawdowns of up to $10,000 for a maximum period of 90 days. Amounts repaid include a commission fee of 1%, interest costs and other direct costs. The Company began drawing down on this facility in July 2024.

The Company received cash proceeds of $30,178 and made repayments of $27,385 in relation to the two inventory financing agreements outlined above during the 6 months ended June 30, 2025.

11) Issued capital

a) Authorized

Unlimited common shares without par value.

b) Issued

12) Equity reserves

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized a share-based payment expense related to the grant, vesting and forfeiture of stock options and RSUs of $102 and $212 (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $118 and $408) for stock options and RSUs granted to the Company's directors, officers, employees and consultants. The total share-based payment expense was charged to operations.

1. Value includes amounts relating to all outstanding grants.

a. Stock options

The remaining weighted average contractual life of options outstanding at June 30, 2025 was 3.6 years (December 31, 2024 - 3.8 years).

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company granted nil (year ended December 31, 2024 - 1,618) stock options.

b. Warrants

13) Earnings (loss) per share

The total number of shares issuable from options, warrants and RSUs that are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive was 2,041 and 2,041 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - 1,199 and 1,199).

14) Taxes

a) Tax recovery

b) Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities

15) Related party transactions

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, including any directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company. Their remuneration was as follows: 

Refer to note 17 for additional commitments with management.

16) Segmented disclosure

The Company has six operating segments: sales & trading, mine properties, corporate, exploration and evaluation properties ("E&E properties") (included as part of inter-segment transactions & other), clean energy and Largo Physical Vanadium. Corporate includes the corporate team that provides administrative, technical, financial and other support to all of the Company's business units, as well as being part of the Company's sales structure.

1. Amounts relating to Largo Titânio Ltda. and Largo Tech Ltda., which are not part of an operating segment.

2. Amount relating to E&E properties.

3. Inter-segment transaction elimination of $337 partially offset by Largo Titânio Ltda. and Largo Tech Ltda. total assets of $5,677 and E&E properties total assets of $4.

4. Inter-segment transaction elimination of $1,106 partially offset by Largo Titânio Ltda. and Largo Tech Ltda. total liabilities of $120 and E&E properties total liabilities of $0.