EX-99.1 2 d36708dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024

(Unaudited)

 


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Report on Review of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of

KB Financial Group Inc.

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). These condensed consolidated interim financial statements consist of the consolidated interim statement of financial position of the Group as at June 30, 2025, and the related consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and material accounting policy information and other selected explanatory notes, expressed in Korean Won.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”) No. 1034 Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our review.

We conducted our review in accordance with quarterly or semi-annual review standards established by the Securities and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean IFRS No. 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.

 

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Other Matters

We have audited the consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as at December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, not presented herein, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing. We expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements in our audit report dated March 5, 2025. The consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, presented herein for comparative purposes, is consistent, in all material respects, with the above audited statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024.

Review standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to review such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

Seoul, Korea

August 14, 2025

 

This report is effective as of August  14, 2025, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that there is a possibility that the above review report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

(in millions of Korean won)

 

     Notes      June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2024
 

Assets

       

Cash and due from financial institutions

     4,6,7,30      W 34,118,314     W 29,869,111  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     4,6,11        88,393,886       79,450,093  

Derivative financial assets

     4,6,8        6,922,873       11,730,767  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     4,6,9,10        478,247,445       472,071,840  

Financial investments

     4,6,11        130,061,191       131,009,464  

Investments in associates and joint ventures

        945,501       947,390  

Insurance contract assets

     29        347,273       276,191  

Reinsurance contract assets

     29        1,528,005       1,497,147  

Property and equipment

        5,179,524       5,390,015  

Investment property

        3,215,232       3,759,176  

Intangible assets

        1,817,654       1,966,684  

Net defined benefit assets

     18        290,125       258,500  

Current income tax assets

        344,131       339,855  

Deferred income tax assets

     12,25        167,555       278,824  

Assets held for sale

        279,873       136,838  

Other assets

     4,6        28,764,082       18,863,637  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 780,622,664     W 757,845,532  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     4,6,13      W 10,286,282     W 10,720,231  

Derivative financial liabilities

     4,6,8        6,332,298       11,783,494  

Deposits

     4,6,14        442,086,824       435,687,897  

Borrowings

     4,6,15        69,921,065       68,077,012  

Debentures

     4,6,16        74,120,211       76,171,257  

Insurance contract liabilities

     29        58,839,867       55,863,701  

Reinsurance contract liabilities

     29        63,334       56,266  

Provisions

     17        919,400       927,632  

Net defined benefit liabilities

     18        97,076       100,187  

Current income tax liabilities

        477,380       530,720  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     12,25        1,750,181       1,682,292  

Other liabilities

     4,6        54,774,797       36,429,662  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        719,668,715       698,030,351  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

        2,090,558       2,090,558  

Hybrid securities

        5,162,483       5,082,578  

Capital surplus

        16,645,909       16,646,734  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     27        (276,887     496,922  

Retained earnings

        36,688,909       34,808,220  

Treasury shares

        (1,241,538     (1,236,060
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

     19        59,069,434       57,888,952  

Non-controlling interests

        1,884,515       1,926,229  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        60,953,949       59,815,181  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 780,622,664     W 757,845,532  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above consolidated interim statements of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

 

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)

 

    Notes   2025
(Unaudited)
    2024
(Unaudited)
 
        Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  

Interest income

    W 7,284,633     W 14,739,574     W 7,611,315     W 15,224,888  

Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income and amortized cost

      6,922,324       14,005,120       7,243,831       14,472,708  

Interest income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

      353,152       715,207       359,835       736,588  

Insurance finance interest income

      9,157       19,247       7,649       15,592  

Interest expense

      (4,178,107     (8,370,883     (4,384,962     (8,828,650

Interest expense

      (3,804,895     (7,615,529     (4,012,831     (8,079,357

Insurance finance interest expense

      (373,212     (755,354     (372,131     (749,293
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

  5,20     3,106,526       6,368,691       3,226,353       6,396,238  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

      1,446,966       2,777,199       1,330,604       2,726,904  

Fee and commission expense

      (415,030     (811,215     (410,969     (817,176
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

  5,21     1,031,936       1,965,984       919,635       1,909,728  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance income

      3,036,603       6,144,414       2,844,788       5,577,528  

Insurance income

      2,900,194       5,735,262       2,744,165       5,438,821  

Reinsurance income

      136,409       409,152       100,623       138,707  

Insurance expense

      (2,624,467     (5,294,525     (2,352,691     (4,542,460

Insurance service expense

      (2,396,702     (4,860,901     (2,128,285     (4,103,868

Reinsurance expense

      (227,765     (433,624     (224,406     (438,592
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net insurance income

  5,29     412,136       849,889       492,097       1,035,068  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

  5,22     1,566,145       2,112,363       321,577       570,710  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other insurance finance expenses

  5,29     (273,721     (413,291     (224,347     (369,654
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

  5,23     (1,305,244     (1,791,668     (285,858     (690,568
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

  5,18,24     (1,749,696     (3,355,261     (1,593,891     (3,222,127
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income before provision for credit losses

  5     2,788,082       5,736,707       2,855,566       5,629,395  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

  5,7,9,10,17     (655,111     (1,310,708     (552,818     (981,088
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

  5     2,132,971       4,425,999       2,302,748       4,648,307  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of profit (loss) of investments in associates and joint ventures

  5     4,813       10,261       (694     (2,113

Net other non-operating income (expenses)

  5     205,357       213,487       67,677       (878,868
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating income (expenses)

      210,170       223,748       66,983       (880,981
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

  5     2,343,141       4,649,747       2,369,731       3,767,326  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

  5,25     (595,561     (1,203,045     (658,827     (1,000,359
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

  5     1,747,580       3,446,702       1,710,904       2,766,967  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (cont’d)

 

(in millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)

 

     Notes      2025
(Unaudited)
    2024
(Unaudited)
 
            Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

           

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

      W 6,637       (790   W 2,756       11,751  

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures

        168,860       213,283       (230,369     (242,935

Gains (losses) on equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (4,862     (10,707     (2,040     (10,883
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        170,635       201,786       (229,653     (242,067
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

           

Currency translation differences

        (337,087     (351,553     119,469       282,414  

Gains(losses) on debt securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (568,282     342,749       559,490       (97,737

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures

        (2,452     (2,328     56       (86

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments

     8        (61,776     (30,275     5,615       (31,182

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

     8        123,470       126,994       (40,016     (91,219

Insurance finance income(expense)

     29        798,927       (1,071,678     (1,126,765     (1,269,498
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (47,200     (986,091     (482,151     (1,207,308
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax

        123,435       (784,305     (711,804     (1,449,375
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

      W 1,871,015     W 2,662,397     W 999,100     W 1,317,592  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit(loss) attributable to:

     5           

Shareholders of the Parent Company

      W 1,738,422     W 3,435,693     W 1,732,449     W 2,774,431  

Non-controlling interests

        9,158       11,009       (21,545     (7,464
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 1,747,580     W 3,446,702     W 1,710,904     W 2,766,967  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period attributable to:

           

Shareholders of the Parent Company

      W 1,859,757     W 2,657,343     W 1,016,474     W 1,312,833  

Non-controlling interests

        11,258       5,054       (17,374     4,759  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 1,871,015     W 2,662,397     W 999,100     W 1,317,592  
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share (in Korean won)

     28           

Basic earnings per share

      W 4,603     W 9,031     W 4,417     W 7,023  

Diluted earnings per share

        4,565       8,950       4,377       6,934  

The above consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

 

(in millions of Korean won)

 

    Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company        
    Share
capital
    Hybrid
securities
    Capital
surplus
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Retained
earnings
    Treasury
shares
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total equity  

Balance as of January 1, 2024

  W 2,090,558     W 5,032,803     W 16,647,916     W 2,152,644     W 31,934,600     W (1,165,837   W 1,943,506     W 58,636,190  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

                  —   

Profit for the period

    —        —        —        —        2,774,431       —        (7,464     2,766,967  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

    —        —        —        11,484       —        —        267       11,751  

Currency translation differences

    —        —        —        269,773       —        —        12,641       282,414  

Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income and transfer to retained earnings

    —        —        —        (336,495     (3,492     —        (685     (340,672

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

    —        —        —        (86     —        —        —        (86

Losses on cash flow hedging instruments

    —        —        —        (31,182     —        —        —        (31,182

Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

    —        —        —        (91,219     —        —        —        (91,219

Insurance finance expenses

    —        —        —        (1,269,498     —        —        —        (1,269,498

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss due to own credit risk

    —        —        —        (10,883     —        —        —        (10,883
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

    —        —        —        (1,458,106     2,770,939       —        4,759       1,317,592  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

               

Annual dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company

    —        —        —        —        (587,006     —        —        (587,006

Quarterly dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company

    —        —        —        —        (300,086     —        —        (300,086

Issuance of hybrid securities

    —        399,059       —        —        —        —        756,316       1,155,375  

Dividends on hybrid securities

    —        —        —        —        (100,530     —        (39,591     (140,121

Redemption of hybrid securities

    —        (349,309     —        —        —        —        —        (349,309

Acquisition of treasury shares

    —        —        —        —        —        (320,000     —        (320,000

Disposal of treasury shares

    —        —        3,975       —        —        234,600       —        238,575  

Ownership changes in subsidiaries

    —        —        —        —        —        —        15,436       15,436  

Others

    —        —        (5,786     —        —        —        (10,662     (16,448
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

    —        49,750       (1,811     —        (987,622     (85,400     721,499       (303,584
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)

  W 2,090,558     W 5,082,553     W 16,646,105     W 694,538     W 33,717,917     W (1,251,237   W 2,669,764     W 59,650,198  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2025

  W 2,090,558     W 5,082,578     W 16,646,734     W 496,922     W 34,808,220     W (1,236,060   W 1,926,229     W 59,815,181  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the period

               

Profit for the period

    —        —        —        —        3,435,693       —        11,009       3,446,702  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

    —        —        —        (150     —        —        (640     (790

Currency translation differences

    —        —        —        (346,045     —        —        (5,508     (351,553

Gains(losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income and transfer to retained earnings

    —        —        —        560,316       (4,541     —        257       556,032  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures

    —        —        —        (2,328     —        —        —        (2,328

Losses on cash flow hedging instruments

    —        —        —        (30,211     —        —        (64     (30,275

Gains on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

    —        —        —        126,994       —        —        —        126,994  

Insurance finance expenses

    —        —        —        (1,071,678     —        —        —        (1,071,678

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value
through profit or loss due to own credit risk

    —        —        —        (10,707     —        —        —        (10,707
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

    —        —        —        (773,809     3,431,152       —        5,054       2,662,397  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

               

Annual dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company

    —        —        —        —        (298,285     —        —        (298,285

Quarterly dividends paid to shareholders of the Parent Company

    —        —        —        —        (334,339     —        —        (334,339

Issuance of hybrid securities

    —        404,014       —        —        —        —        —        404,014  

Dividends on hybrid securities

    —        —        —        —        (103,317     —        (65,236     (168,553

Redemption of hybrid securities

    —        (324,109     —        —          —        —        (324,109

Acquisition of treasury shares

    —        —        —        —          (820,000     —        (820,000

Retirement of treasury shares

    —        —        —        —        (814,522     814,522       —        —   

Ownership changes in subsidiaries

    —        —        —        —          —        688       688  

Others

    —        —        (825     —          —        17,780       16,955  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

    —        79,905       (825     —        (1,550,463     (5,478     (46,768     (1,523,629
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2025 (Unauidted)

  W 2,090,558     W 5,162,483     W 16,645,909     W (276,887   W 36,688,909     W (1,241,538   W 1,884,515     W 60,953,949  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above consolidated interim statements of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

 

(in millions of Korean won)

 

     Notes      2025
(Unaudited)
    2024
(Unaudited)
 

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the period

      W 3,446,702     W 2,766,967  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

       

Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        (1,612,942     (247,630

Net gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

        (92,938     114,438  

Provision for credit losses

        1,310,708       981,088  

Net gains on financial investments

        (124,470     (33,456

Share of profit (losses) of associates and joint ventures

        (10,261     2,113  

Depreciation and amortization expense

        447,130       443,731  

Other net gains (losses) on property and equipment/intangible assets

        (257,488     71,432  

Share-based payments

        81,703       91,671  

Post-employment benefits

        94,801       90,716  

Net interest expense (income)

        139,204       (43,579

Losses on foreign currency translation

        918,459       109,308  

Insurance finance income

        (5,508,058     (5,384,979

Reinsurance finance expense

        586,672       856,654  

Other expenses

        507,699       414,331  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (3,519,781     (2,534,162
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

        (5,180,820     375,606  

Derivative financial instruments

        55,314       (195,153

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

        (160,472     (172,808

Loans measured at amortized cost

        (8,909,044     (11,027,026

Current income tax assets

        (4,276     (50,771

Deferred income tax assets

        105,785       3,443  

Other assets

        (11,828,329     (3,271,599

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (784,957     (372,139

Deposits

        7,858,236       11,682,717  

Current income tax liabilities

        (53,340     175,339  

Deferred income tax liabilities

        246,169       299,379  

Other liabilities

        15,202,066       5,383,954  

Insurance contract assets

        (71,081     (65,278

Reinsurance contract assets

        (624,348     (739,387

Insurance contract liabilities

        7,024,940       6,033,978  

Reinsurance contract liabilities

        17,569       18,608  

Investment contract liabilities

        1,002,485       (92,217
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        3,895,897       7,986,646  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

        3,822,818       8,219,451  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

 

7


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (cont’d)

 

(in millions of Korean won)

 

     Notes      2025
(Unaudited)
    2024
(Unaudited)
 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

        (82,266     (8,886

Disposal of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

        12,621,999       7,490,101  

Acquisition of financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

        (15,587,303     (7,731,942

Disposal of financial investments

        30,593,942       21,936,610  

Acquisition of financial investments

        (29,137,256     (27,884,738

Disposal of investments in associates and joint ventures

        176,800       67,338  

Acquisition of investments in associates and joint ventures

        (168,127     (52,759

Disposal of property and equipment

        53,733       4,784  

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (197,437     (94,677

Disposal of investment property

        763,052       —   

Acquisition of investment property

        (183,504     —   

Disposal of intangible assets

        3,137       7,754  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (69,779     (160,432

Net cash flows from changes in ownership of subsidiaries

        1,095,858       222,385  

Others

        (66,104     (164,459
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

        (183,255     (6,368,921
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for Hedging purposes

        (166,979     (107,234

Net Increase (decrease) in borrowings

        3,343,640       (4,168,040

Increase in debentures

        29,241,802       19,061,430  

Decrease in debentures

        (30,641,374     (16,570,955

Increase in other payables to trust accounts

        1,998,371       1,660,813  

Dividends paid

        (632,623     (887,092

Issuance of hybrid securities

        404,014       399,059  

Redemption of hybrid securities

        (325,000     (349,309

Dividends paid on hybrid securities

        (103,317     (100,530

Acquisition of treasury shares

        (820,000     (320,000

Redemption of principal elements of lease payments

        (311,363     (158,994

Decrease in non-controlling interests

        61,180       730,047  

Others

        (189,405     (101,502
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities

        1,858,946       (912,307
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        (238,215     315,367  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        5,260,294       1,253,590  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     30        24,608,867       25,826,588  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     30      W 29,869,161     W 27,080,178  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The above consolidated interim statements of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 

8


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

1. The Parent Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated on September 29, 2008, under the Financial Holding Companies Act of Korea. KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) derive substantially all of their revenue and income from providing a broad range of banking and related financial services to consumers and corporations. The Parent Company’s main business purpose is to control subsidiaries that engage in the financial business or subsidiaries closely related to the financial business through the stock ownership. The Parent Company’s headquarter is located at 26, Gukjegeumyung-ro 8-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Group established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013, and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In March 2014, the Group acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. Meanwhile, the Group included LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. as an associate and changed the name to KB Insurance Co., Ltd. in June 2015, and KB Insurance Co., Ltd. became one of the subsidiaries through a tender offer in May 2017. Also, the Group included Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. as an associate in June 2016 and included as a subsidiary in October 2016 by comprehensive exchange of shares. Hyundai Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. in December 2016 and changed its name to KB Securities Co., Ltd. in January 2017. In August 2020, the Group acquired Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea Ltd. which was classified as a subsidiary and the name was changed to KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. in December 2022. Then in January 2023, it merged with another existing KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. The Parent Company sold 100% shares of KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. to KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. on June 30, 2023.

The Parent Company’s share capital as of June 30, 2025, is W 2,090,558 million. The Parent Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized in its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

 

9


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of Korean IFRS

The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated into English from the Korean language consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas that require a more complex and higher level of judgment or areas that require significant assumptions and estimations are disclosed in Note 2.4.

The Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS No.1034 Interim Financial Reporting and contain less information than is required in annual consolidated financial statements. Selected explanatory notes include descriptions of transactions or events that are significant in understanding change in financial position and financial performance of the Group since the end of the previous annual reporting period. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS which is effective or early adopted as of June 30, 2025.

2.1.1 The Group has applied the following new and amended standards for the first time for its annual reporting period commencing January 1, 2025.

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1021 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates” and Korean IFRS No.1101 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”—Lack of exchangeability

The amendments require the Group to determine a spot exchange rate when exchangeability is lacking, and to disclose information on the nature and financial effects of the currency not being exchangeable into the other currency, the spot exchange rate(s) used, the estimation process, and the risks to which the Group is exposed. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

2.1.2 The following are the accounting standards that have been established or announced but have not yet been implemented, which the Group has not applied

- Amendment of Korean IFRS No.1109 “Financial Instruments” and No.1107 “Financial Instruments”

The amendments respond to recent questions arising in practice. This amendment will be applied to the financial statements for the accounting year beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

 

  -  

clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;

 

  -  

clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;

 

  -  

add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows

 

  -  

update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

- Korean IFRS Accounting Standards Annual Improvements Volume 11

Korean IFRS Accounting Standards Annual Improvements Volume 11 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments do not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

 

   

Korean IFRS No.1101 “First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter

 

   

Korean IFRS No.1107 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”: Gain or loss on derecognition, Application guidance

 

   

Korean IFRS No.1109 “Financial Instruments”: Derecognition of lease liabilities, Definition of transaction price

 

   

Korean IFRS No.1110 “Consolidated Financial Statements”: Determination of a ‘de facto agent’

 

   

Korean IFRS Bo.1007 “Statement of Cash Flows”: Cost method

2.1.3 Restatement of financial statements for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024 for the application of Insurance Contract accounting policy changes

In applying K-IFRS No. 1117, the Group has developed and applied its own accounting policies for areas where accounting treatment is not clearly defined. In order to provide more reliable and relevant information, the Group has changed some of these policies during the year ended December 31, 2024, and has retrospectively applied them to each prior reporting period presented in accordance with Korean IFRS No. 1008, “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates, and Errors”.

There is no effect on the statement of cash flows due to the change in accounting policy. The effects of applying the changes in accounting policies on the comprehensive income statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, and the financial position as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

2.1.3.1 The condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Before the effects
of change in
accounting policy
     After the effects
of change in
accounting policy
     Net increase
(decrease)
 

Interest income

   W 6,357,722      W 6,396,238      W 38,516  

Insurance finance interest income Insurance finance interest expense

    

16,237

(788,454

 

    

15,592

(749,293

 

    

(645

39,161


 

Net insurance income

     1,018,102        1,035,068        16,966  

Insurance income

     5,568,240        5,577,528        9,288  

Insurance income

     5,429,533        5,438,821        9,288  

Insurance expense

     (4,550,138      (4,542,460      7,678  

Insurance service expense

     (4,103,681      (4,103,868      (187

Reinsurance expense

     (446,457      (438,592      7,865  

Other insurance finance expenses

     (304,782      (369,654      (64,872

Net operating income

     4,657,697        4,648,307        (9,390

Net non-operating expenses

     (880,981      (880,981      —   

Profit before income tax expense

     3,776,716        3,767,326        (9,390

Income tax expense

     (1,002,837      (1,000,359      2,478  

Profit for the period

     2,773,879        2,766,967        (6,912

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (1,521,003      (1,449,375      71,628  

Net Financial Income (Expense) of Insurance Contract Assets (Liabilities)

     (1,341,126      (1,269,498      71,628  

Total comprehensive income for the period

   W 1,252,876      W 1,317,592      W 64,716  

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

2.1.3.2 The condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2023

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Before the effects
of change in
accounting policy
     After the effects
of change in
accounting policy
     Net increase
(decrease)
 

Reinsurance contract assets

   W 1,655,168      W 1,642,432      W (12,736

Total assets

     715,738,152        715,725,416        (12,736

Insurance contract liabilities

     50,308,552        50,617,990        309,438  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     2,179,966        2,094,912        (85,054

Total liabilities

     656,864,842        657,089,226        224,384  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,295,165        2,152,644        (142,521

Retained earnings

     32,029,199        31,934,600        (94,599

Total equity

     58,873,310        58,636,190        (237,120

Total liabilities and equity

   W 715,738,152      W 715,725,416      W (12,736

2.2 Measurement Basis

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared based on the historical cost accounting model unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency 

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency“). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company‘s functional and presentation currency.

2.4 Critical Accounting Estimates

The Group applies accounting policies and uses judgements, accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated, and changes in accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are changed and in any future periods affected.

Uncertainties in estimates and assumptions with significant risks used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

3. Material Accounting Policies

The material accounting policies and calculation methods applied in the preparation of these consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, except for the impact of changes due to adopting new and amended standards and interpretations described in Note 2.1 and below paragraph.

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

3. Material Accounting Policies (cont’d)

 

The Group is subject to Pillar 2 income taxes, and has applied a temporary exemption provision regarding the recognition and disclosure of deferred taxes related to the Pillar 2 rules.

Income tax expense for the interim period is measured applying the expected average annual income tax rate applicable on expected total annual income

4. Financial Risk Management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of financial risk management policy

The financial risks that the Group is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, and others.

This note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Group is exposed to and about its objectives, policies, risk assessment and management procedures, and capital management. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s risk management system focuses on efficiently supporting long-term strategy and management decisions of the Group by increasing risk transparency, preventing risk transfer between subsidiaries and preemptive response to rapidly changing financial environments. Credit risk, market risk, operational risk, interest rate risk, insurance risk, liquidity risk, credit concentration risk, strategy risk, and reputation risk are recognized as the Group’s significant risks and measured and managed by quantifying them in the form of internal capital or Value at Risk (“VaR”) using statistical methods.

4.1.2 Risk management organization

4.1.2.1 Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee, as the ultimate decision-making body, deals with risk-related issues, such as establishing risk management strategies in accordance with the strategic direction determined by the Board of Directors, determining the affordable level of risk appetite, reviewing the level of risk and the status of risk management activities, approving the application of risk management systems, methodologies, and major improvements, and establishing and approving risk management policies and procedures to timely recognize, measure, monitor, and control risks arising from various transactions by the Group.

4.1.2.2 Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is responsible for consulting on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and requests for review by the Management Executive Committee, consulting on details of each subsidiary’s risk management policies and procedures, monitoring the Group’s risk management status, and establishing and implementing necessary measures.

4.1.2.3 Risk Management Department

The Risk Management Department performs the Group’s risk management detailed policies, procedures, and business processes, and is responsible for calculating the Group’s risk-weighted assets, monitoring and managing internal capital limits.

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss from the portfolio of assets held due to the counterparty’s default, breach of contract, and deterioration of credit quality. For risk management purposes, the Group manages all factors of credit risk exposure, such as default risk of individual borrowers, country risk, and risk of specific sectors in an integrated way.

4.2.2 Credit risk management

The Group measures the expected loss and internal capital for the assets subject to credit risk management, including on-balance and off-balance assets, and uses them as management indicators. The Group allocates and manages credit risk internal capital limits.

In addition, to prevent excessive concentration of exposures by borrower and industry, the total exposure limit at the Group level is introduced, applied, and managed to control the credit concentration risk.

All of the Kookmin Bank’s loan customers (individuals and corporates) are assigned a credit rating and managed by a comprehensive internal credit evaluation system. For individuals, the credit rating is evaluated by utilizing personal information, income and job information, asset information, and bank transaction information. For corporates, the credit rating is evaluated by analyzing and utilizing financial and non-financial information which measures current and future corporate value and ability to repay the debt. Also, the extent to which corporates have the ability to meet debt obligations is comprehensively considered.

The credit rating, once assigned, serves as the fundamental instrument in Kookmin Bank’s credit risk management, and is applied in a wide range of credit risk management processes, including credit approval, credit limit management, loan pricing, and assessment of allowances for credit losses. For corporates, Kookmin Bank conducts a regular credit evaluation at least once a year, and the review and supervision departments regularly validate the adequacy of credit ratings to manage credit risks.

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.’s credit scoring system is divided into Application Scoring System (“ASS”) and Behavior Scoring System (“BSS”). For applications that meet the eligibility criteria for card issuance, the card will be issued only if the ASS credit rating is above the standard. KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.’s internal information, external information from the credit bureau company and others, and personal information on the application are used to calculate the ASS credit rating. The BSS, which is recalculated on a weekly basis, predicts the delinquency probability of cardholders, and utilizes it to monitor cardholders and portfolio risk.

In order to establish a credit risk management system, the Group manages credit risk by forming a separate risk management organization. In particular, independently of the Sales Group, the Credit Management & Analysis Group of Kookmin Bank, a subsidiary, is in charge of loan policy, loan system, credit rating, credit analysis, follow-up management, and corporate restructuring. The Risk Management Group of Kookmin Bank is responsible for establishing policies on credit risk management, measuring and limiting internal capital of credit risk, setting credit limits, credit review, and verification of credit rating models.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposures to credit risk without consideration of collateral values in relation to financial instruments other than equity securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025      December 31, 2024  

Financial assets

     

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost *

   W 31,938,648      W 27,790,121  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     

Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss

     290,082        218,357  

Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

     81,925,368        73,768,636  

Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss

     1,019,105        1,187,763  

Derivatives

     6,922,873        11,730,767  

Loans measured at amortized cost *

     478,247,445        472,071,840  

Financial investments:

     

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     90,738,977        88,735,996  

Securities measured at amortized cost *

     33,362,347        37,113,552  

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     1,607,017        1,446,628  

Other financial assets *

     24,217,542        14,404,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     750,269,404        728,467,887  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

     

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

     15,182,595        16,250,243  

Financial guarantee contracts

     6,693,068        6,674,740  

Commitments

     212,325,305        212,695,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     234,200,968        235,620,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 984,470,372      W 964,088,865  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

After netting of allowance

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Group maintains allowances for loan losses associated with credit risk of loans to manage its credit risk.

The Group assesses expected credit losses and recognizes loss allowances of financial assets at amortized cost and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are excluded. Expected credit losses are a probability-weighted estimate of possible credit losses occurring in a certain range by reflecting reasonable and supportable information that is reasonably available at the end of the reporting period without undue cost or effort, including information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions. The Group measures the expected credit losses of loans classified as financial assets at amortized cost, by deducting allowances for credit losses. The expected credit losses of loans classified as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure

Credit qualities of loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected
credit losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Loans measured at amortized cost *

 

           

Corporate

              

Grade 1

   W 141,702,098      W 11,767,626      W 10,576      W —       W 153,480,300  

Grade 2

     74,027,774        12,716,621        6,486        —         86,750,881  

Grade 3

     3,428,142        5,581,498        79,383        —         9,089,023  

Grade 4

     677,119        1,763,988        25,556        —         2,466,663  

Grade 5

     160,154        671,429        3,068,749        —         3,900,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     219,995,287        32,501,162        3,190,750        —         255,687,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retail

              

Grade 1

     179,608,273        4,906,663        6,685        —         184,521,621  

Grade 2

     7,878,927        4,117,590        39,043        —         12,035,560  

Grade 3

     4,280,850        1,567,676        23,626        —         5,872,152  

Grade 4

     329,163        405,067        42,730        —         776,960  

Grade 5

     115,986        891,487        1,258,156        —         2,265,629  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     192,213,199        11,888,483        1,370,240        —         205,471,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit card

              

Grade 1

     11,403,695        198,412        —         —         11,602,107  

Grade 2

     5,277,584        584,090        —         —         5,861,674  

Grade 3

     2,438,623        1,642,567        —         —         4,081,190  

Grade 4

     10,663        456,235        —         —         466,898  

Grade 5

     1,886        321,678        438,779        —         762,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,132,451        3,202,982        438,779        —         22,774,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     431,340,937        47,592,627        4,999,769        —         483,933,333  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

        

Corporate

              

Grade 1

     1,566,267        —         —         —         1,566,267  

Grade 2

     40,750        —         —         —         40,750  

Grade 3

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,607,017        —         —         —         1,607,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,607,017        —         —         —         1,607,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 432,947,954      W 47,592,627      W 4,999,769      W —       W 485,540,350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected
credit losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Loans measured at amortized cost *

 

           

Corporate

              

Grade 1

   W 145,582,892      W 7,629,290      W 2,896      W —       W 153,215,078  

Grade 2

     74,005,609        11,446,162        12,845        —         85,464,616  

Grade 3

     3,757,237        5,195,235        14,777        —         8,967,249  

Grade 4

     861,581        1,091,261        28,368        —         1,981,210  

Grade 5

     18,395        691,118        3,066,032        —         3,775,545  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     224,225,714        26,053,066        3,124,918        —         253,403,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retail

              

Grade 1

     175,229,905        4,814,560        6,804        —         180,051,269  

Grade 2

     8,048,905        4,071,783        39,224        —         12,159,912  

Grade 3

     4,213,155        1,546,848        33,207        —         5,793,210  

Grade 4

     315,926        368,863        34,997        —         719,786  

Grade 5

     49,595        867,276        1,182,000        —         2,098,871  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     187,857,486        11,669,330        1,296,232        —         200,823,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit card

              

Grade 1

     11,554,106        195,328        —         —         11,749,434  

Grade 2

     5,528,025        584,962        —         —         6,112,987  

Grade 3

     2,575,397        1,640,995        —         —         4,216,392  

Grade 4

     12,202        476,827        —         —         489,029  

Grade 5

     1,068        320,083        589,481        —         910,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,670,798        3,218,195        589,481        —         23,478,474  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     431,753,998        40,940,591        5,010,631        —         477,705,220  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

        

Corporate

              

Grade 1

     1,402,334        —         —         —         1,402,334  

Grade 2

     44,294        —         —         —         44,294  

Grade 3

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,446,628        —         —         —         1,446,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,446,628        —         —         —         1,446,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 433,200,626      W 40,940,591      W 5,010,631      W —       W 479,151,848  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Before netting of allowance

 

18


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.4.1 Credit risk exposure (cont’d)

 

Credit qualities of loans graded according to internal credit ratings as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

     Range of probability of default (%)    Retail    Corporate

Grade 1

   0.0 ~ 1.0    1 ~ 5 grade    AAA ~ BBB+

Grade 2

   1.0 ~ 5.0    6 ~ 8 grade    BBB ~ BB

Grade 3

   5.0 ~ 15.0    9 ~ 10 grade    BB- ~ B

Grade 4

   15.0 ~ 30.0    11 grade    B- ~ CCC

Grade 5

   30.0 ~    12 grade or under    CC or under

4.2.4.2 Quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk of loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Total  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Guarantees

   W 117,811,870      W 13,954,854      W 470,582      W 132,237,306  

Deposits and savings

     2,770,854        136,164        8,859        2,915,877  

Property and equipment

     14,187,075        1,015,365        241,751        15,444,191  

Real estate

     218,210,504        22,502,911        2,169,702        242,883,117  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 352,980,303      W 37,609,294      W 2,890,894      W 393,480,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Total  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Guarantees

   W 120,868,541      W 8,349,217      W 498,290      W 129,716,048  

Deposits and savings

     2,792,768        127,130        11,704        2,931,602  

Property and equipment

     15,498,262        1,071,833        227,196        16,797,291  

Real estate

     214,770,163        21,195,798        2,167,580        238,133,541  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 353,929,734      W 30,743,978      W 2,904,770      W 387,578,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.5 Credit risk of securities

Credit qualities of securities exposed to credit risk other than equity securities among financial investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected credit
losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Securities measured at amortized cost *

 

Grade 1

   W 30,134,228      W —       W —       W —       W 30,134,228  

Grade 2

     3,236,856        —         —         —         3,236,856  

Grade 3

     6,785        —         —         —         6,785  

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,377,869        —         —         —         33,377,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

              

Grade 1

     84,728,241        —         —         —         84,728,241  

Grade 2

     6,006,766        —         —         —         6,006,766  

Grade 3

     3,970        —         —         —         3,970  

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     90,738,977        —         —         —         90,738,977  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 124,116,846      W —       W —       W —       W 124,116,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected credit
losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Securities measured at amortized cost *

 

Grade 1

   W 33,733,935      W —       W —       W —       W 33,733,935  

Grade 2

     3,396,100        —         —         —         3,396,100  

Grade 3

     913        —         —         —         913  

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     37,130,948        —         —         —         37,130,948  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

              

Grade 1

     81,797,910        —         —         —         81,797,910  

Grade 2

     6,933,807        —         —         —         6,933,807  

Grade 3

     4,279        —         —         —         4,279  

Grade 4

     —         —         —         —         —   

Grade 5

     —         —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     88,735,996        —         —         —         88,735,996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 125,866,944      W —       W —       W —       W 125,866,944  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Before netting of allowance

 

20


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.5 Credit risk of securities (cont’d)

 

Credit qualities of securities other than equity securities, according to the credit ratings by external credit rating agencies as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

Credit

quality

   Domestic    Foreign
   KIS    NICE P&I    KAP    FnPricing Inc.    S&P    Fitch-IBCA    Moody’s
Grade 1    AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    A- to AAA    A- to AAA    A3 to Aaa
Grade 2    A- to AA-    A- to AA-    A- to AA-    A- to AA-    BBB- to BBB+    BBB- to BBB+    Baa3 to Baa1
Grade 3    BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BB to BB+    BB to BB+    Ba2 to Ba1
Grade 4    BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    B+ to BB-    B+ to BB-    B1 to Ba3
Grade 5    BB- or under    BB- or under    BB- or under    BB- or under    B or under    B or under    B2 or under

Credit qualities of debt securities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit rating by the foreign credit rating agencies above.

4.2.6 Credit risk of due from financial institutions

Credit qualities of due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected credit
losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost *

 

Grade 1

   W 30,258,220      W —       W —       W —       W 30,258,220  

Grade 2

     718,757        —         —         —         718,757  

Grade 3

     65,015        —         —         —         65,015  

Grade 4

     26        —         —         —         26  

Grade 5

     898,118        —         —         —         898,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 31,940,136      W —       W —       W —       W 31,940,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses      Not applying
expected credit
losses
     Total  
   Not impaired      Impaired  

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost *

 

Grade 1

   W 26,483,963      W —       W —       W —       W 26,483,963  

Grade 2

     583,640        —         —         —         583,640  

Grade 3

     62,223        —         —         —         62,223  

Grade 4

     18        —         —         —         18  

Grade 5

     661,849        —         —         —         661,849  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 27,791,693      W —       W —       W —       W 27,791,693  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Before netting of allowance

The classification criteria of the credit qualities of due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are the same as the criteria for securities other than equity securities.

 

21


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

4.2.7.1 Classifications of corporate loans by industry as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

   W 29,791,231        11.53      W (301,350    W 29,489,881  

Manufacturing

     55,921,960        21.65        (628,593      55,293,367  

Service

     116,844,165        45.24        (1,180,208      115,663,957  

Wholesale and retail

     31,334,852        12.13        (541,569      30,793,283  

Construction

     6,393,392        2.48        (259,998      6,133,394  

Public sector

     2,703,819        1.04        (64,260      2,639,559  

Others

     15,323,902        5.93        (288,190      15,035,712  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 258,313,321        100.00      W (3,264,168    W 255,049,153  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

   W 29,395,390        11.48      W (258,612    W 29,136,778  

Manufacturing

     55,635,406        21.73        (602,712      55,032,694  

Service

     113,938,671        44.50        (1,132,799      112,805,872  

Wholesale and retail

     31,112,210        12.15        (552,209      30,560,001  

Construction

     6,782,310        2.65        (279,959      6,502,351  

Public sector

     2,460,655        0.96        (66,475      2,394,180  

Others

     16,713,448        6.53        (276,057      16,437,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 256,038,090        100.00      W (3,168,823    W 252,869,267  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.7.2 Classifications of retail loans and credit card receivables as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Housing loan

   W 108,728,143        47.63      W (291,306    W 108,436,837  

General loan

     96,743,779        42.39        (1,311,730      95,432,049  

Credit card

     22,774,212        9.98        (818,684      21,955,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 228,246,134        100.00      W (2,421,720    W 225,824,414  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     Loans      %      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Housing loan

   W 104,273,035        46.49      W (283,861    W 103,989,174  

General loan

     96,550,013        43.04        (1,303,956      95,246,057  

Credit card

     23,478,474        10.47        (876,740      22,601,734  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 224,301,522        100.00      W (2,464,557    W 221,836,965  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.7.3 Classifications of due from financial institutions, securities other than equity securities, and derivative financial assets by industry as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   June 30, 2025  
    Amount     %     Allowances     Carrying amount  

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost

 

Finance and insurance

  W 31,940,136       100.00     W (1,488   W 31,938,648  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    31,940,136       100.00       (1,488     31,938,648  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Finance and insurance

    290,082       100.00       —        290,082  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    290,082       100.00       —        290,082  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Government and government funded institutions

    27,532,518       33.61       —        27,532,518  

Finance and insurance

    40,442,118       49.36       —        40,442,118  

Others

    13,950,732       17.03       —        13,950,732  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    81,925,368       100.00       —        81,925,368  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

 

Government and government funded institutions

    13,762       0.20       —        13,762  

Finance and insurance

    6,430,650       92.89       —        6,430,650  

Others

    478,461       6.91       —        478,461  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    6,922,873       100.00       —        6,922,873  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

Government and government funded institutions

    53,048,852       58.46       —        53,048,852  

Finance and insurance

    25,697,465       28.32       —        25,697,465  

Others

    11,992,660       13.22       —        11,992,660  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    90,738,977       100.00       —        90,738,977  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at amortized cost

 

Government and government funded institutions

    14,656,315       43.91       (866     14,655,449  

Finance and insurance

    18,412,383       55.16       (14,244     18,398,139  

Others

    309,171       0.93       (412     308,759  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    33,377,869       100.00       (15,522     33,362,347  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 245,195,305       W (17,010   W 245,178,295  
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.2.7.3 Classifications of due from financial institutions, securities other than equity securities, and derivative financial assets by industry as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)   December 31, 2024  
    Amount     %     Allowances     Carrying amount  

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost

 

Finance and insurance

  W 27,791,693       100.00     W (1,572   W 27,790,121  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    27,791,693       100.00       (1,572     27,790,121  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Finance and insurance

    218,357       100.00       —        218,357  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    218,357       100.00       —        218,357  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

Government and government funded institutions

    25,543,224       34.63       —        25,543,224  

Finance and insurance

    35,810,087       48.54       —        35,810,087  

Others

    12,415,325       16.83       —        12,415,325  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    73,768,636       100.00       —        73,768,636  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

 

Government and government funded institutions

    51,376       0.44       —        51,376  

Finance and insurance

    10,398,642       88.64       —        10,398,642  

Others

    1,280,749       10.92       —        1,280,749  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    11,730,767       100.00       —        11,730,767  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

Government and government funded institutions

    49,417,230       55.69       —        49,417,230  

Finance and insurance

    27,374,090       30.85       —        27,374,090  

Others

    11,944,676       13.46       —        11,944,676  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    88,735,996       100.00       —        88,735,996  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities measured at amortized cost

 

Government and government funded institutions

    15,499,014       41.75       (787     15,498,227  

Finance and insurance

    21,411,994       57.66       (16,228     21,395,766  

Others

    219,940       0.59       (381     219,559  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    37,130,948       100.00       (17,396     37,113,552  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 239,376,397       W (18,968   W 239,357,429  
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions, financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss linked to gold price, and derivative financial instruments are mostly related to the finance and insurance industry with high credit ratings.

 

24


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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.3 Liquidity Risk

 

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is a risk that the Group becomes insolvent due to the mismatch between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected cash outflows, or a risk of loss due to financing funds at a high interest rate or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Group manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, assets and liabilities related to the other inflows and outflows of funds, and off-balance sheet items related to the inflows and outflows of funds such as currency derivative instruments and others.

4.3.2 Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by risk management policies and liquidity risk management guidelines set forth in these policies that apply to all risk management policies and procedures that may arise throughout the overall business of the Group.

The Group calculates and manages liquidity ratio and others for all transactions and off-balance transactions related to liquidity, that affect the cash flows in Korean won and foreign currency funds raised and operated for the management of liquidity risks and periodically reports them to the Risk Management Committee.

4.3.3 Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities

The cash flows disclosed in the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual amounts including principal and future interest payments; as such, amounts in the table below do not match with those in the consolidated statements of financial position which are based on discounted cash flows. The future interest payments for floating-rate liabilities are calculated on the assumption that the current interest rate is the same until maturity.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.3.3.1 Remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities other than derivatives held for cash flow hedge, and off-balance sheet items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   June 30, 2025  
    On demand     Up to 1 month     1-3 months     3-12 months     1-5 years     Over 5 years     Total  

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 1

  W 2,636,337     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 2,636,337  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 1

    7,649,945       —        —        —        —        —        7,649,945  

Derivatives held for trading 1

    6,175,175       —        —        —        —        —        6,175,175  

Derivatives held for hedging 2

    28,189       3,915       5,547       26,630       41,239       (1,477     104,043  

Deposits 3

    187,118,703       38,761,056       51,588,406       142,752,190       29,220,189       1,339,685       450,780,229  

Borrowings

    11,262,461       20,916,794       8,893,122       18,730,499       10,147,844       1,187,916       71,138,636  

Debentures

    1,079       4,883,520       6,246,554       21,591,190       42,609,876       3,551,784       78,884,003  

Lease liabilities

    554       30,586       58,211       239,911       636,361       73,981       1,039,604  

Other financial liabilities

    113,430       39,463,489       133,266       302,608       1,173,476       129,293       41,315,562  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 214,985,873     W 104,059,360     W 66,925,106     W 183,643,028     W 83,828,985     W 6,281,182     W 659,723,534  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

             

Commitments 4

  W 212,325,305     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 212,325,305  

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

    15,182,595       —        —        —        —        —        15,182,595  

Financial guarantee contracts 5

    6,693,068       —        —        —        —        —        6,693,068  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 234,200,968     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 234,200,968  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

26


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.3.3.1 Remaining contractual maturity of financial liabilities other than derivatives held for cash flow hedge, and off-balance sheet items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)   December 31, 2024  
    On demand     Up to 1 month     1-3 months     3-12 months     1-5 years     Over 5 years     Total  

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 1

  W 2,717,732     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 2,717,732  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 1

    8,002,499       —        —        —        —        —        8,002,499  

Derivatives held for trading 1

    11,409,695       —        —        —        —        —        11,409,695  

Derivatives held for hedging 2

    —        7,538       12,221       85,101       64,760       (3,206     166,414  

Deposits 3

    181,232,114       41,663,882       57,643,486       137,677,588       24,822,029       1,437,036       444,476,135  

Borrowings

    10,613,810       17,508,577       7,562,405       22,180,471       10,360,622       1,263,467       69,489,352  

Debentures

    1,113       4,138,143       6,683,638       21,458,905       42,772,744       5,955,515       81,010,058  

Lease liabilities

    196       30,683       56,903       227,390       606,547       122,502       1,044,221  

Other financial liabilities

    108,979       22,138,250       147,660       331,842       1,174,845       171,549       24,073,125  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 214,086,138     W 85,487,073     W 72,106,313     W 181,961,297     W 79,801,547     W 8,946,863     W 642,389,231  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

             

Commitments 4

  W 212,695,995     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 212,695,995  

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

    16,250,243       —        —        —        —        —        16,250,243  

Financial guarantee contracts 5

    6,674,740       —        —        —        —        —        6,674,740  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 235,620,978     W —      W —      W —      W —      W —      W 235,620,978  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Financial liabilities measured or designated at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are expected to be traded or redeemed before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts of those financial instruments are included in the ‘On demand’ category.

2

Cash flows of derivatives held for hedging are shown at net amount of cash inflows and outflows by remaining contractual maturity.

3

Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are included in the ‘On demand’ category.

4

Commitments are included in the ‘On demand’ category because payments can be requested at any time.

5

Cash flows under financial guarantee contracts are classified based on the earliest period that the contract can be executed.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.4 Market Risk

4.4.1 Concept

Market risk refers to risks that can result in losses due to changes in market factors such as interest rate, stock price, and foreign exchange rate, etc., which arise from securities, derivatives, and others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risk, currency risk, and additional risks include stock price risk. The non-trading position is also exposed to interest rate risk. The Group manages the market risks by dividing them into those arising from the trading position and those arising from the non-trading position.

4.4.2 Risk management

The Group sets and monitors internal capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk to manage the risks of trading and non-trading positions. In order to manage market risk efficiently, the Group maintains risk management systems and procedures such as trading policies and procedures, market risk management guidelines for trading positions, and interest rate risk management guidelines for non-trading positions. The entire process is carried out through consultation with the Risk Management Council and approval by the Risk Management Committee of the Group. However, insurance companies that are engaged in the insurance business are not subject to these guidelines and are monitored by setting internal capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk based on K-ICS.

In the case of Kookmin Bank, a major subsidiary, the Risk Management Council establishes and enforces overall market risk management policies for market risk management and decides to establish position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, and approves non-standard new products. In addition, the Market Risk Management Subcommittee, chaired by Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”), is a practical decision-making body for market risk management and determines position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits, and scenario loss limits for each department of the business group.

Kookmin Bank’s Asset-Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) determines interest rate and commission operating standards and Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) operation policies and enacts and revises relevant guidelines. The Risk Management Committee and the Risk Management Council monitor the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies and enact and revise ALM risk management guidelines. Interest rate risk limits are set based on future asset and liability positions and expected interest rate volatility, which reflect annual business plans. The Financial Planning Department and the Risk Management Department regularly measure and monitor interest rate risk and report the status and limit of interest rate risk including changes in Economic Value of Equity (“ΔEVE”), changes in Net Interest Income (“ΔNII”), and duration gap to the ALCO and the Risk Management Council on a monthly basis, and to the Risk Management Committee on a quarterly basis. To ensure the adequacy of interest rate risk and liquidity risk management, the Risk Management Department assigns the limits, monitors and reviews the procedures and tasks of ALM operations conducted by the ALM department, and reports related matters to the management independently.

Kookmin Bank is closely monitoring the outputs of various industry groups and markets that manage the transition to the new interest rate benchmark, including announcements by regulation authority and various consultative bodies related to the transition to alternative interest rate. In response to these announcements, Kookmin Bank has completed most of the transition and replacement plans according to LIBOR transition programs and plans consisting of major business areas such as finance, accounting, tax, legal, IT, and risk. The program is under the control of the CFO and related matters are reported to the Board of Directors and consultative bodies with senior management as members. Kookmin Bank continues its efforts as a market participant to actively express opinions so that the index interest rate benchmark reform can be carried out in the direction of minimizing the financial and non-financial impacts and operational risks and minimizing confusion among stakeholders.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

4.5 Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

Operational risk of the Group refers to the risk of loss that may occur due to improper or incorrect internal procedures, personnel, systems or external events. Operational risk management plays a role in enhancing the stability and soundness of financial institutions by managing the appropriate level of capital and supplementing the internal control system.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements, but also to spread risk management culture, strengthen internal control, improve processes, and provide timely feedback to management and all employees. The Parent Company manages the Group’s overall operational risk, and each subsidiary establishes and implements operational risk management policies according to its own risk level and implements and operates related systems. The Group Risk Management Committee establishes and allocates risk capital of operational risk for each subsidiary, and subsidiaries manage operational risks at an appropriate level within the allocated risk capital.

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Group classifies reporting segments based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type of customer, and the Group’s management organization.

 

Banking business

  

Corporate banking

  

Loans, deposit products, and other related financial services to large, small and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs

  

Retail banking

  

Loans, deposit products, and other related financial services to individuals and households

  

Other banking services

  

Trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding, and other supporting activities

Securities business

  

Investment banking, brokerage services, and other supporting activities

Non-life insurance business

  

Non-life insurance and other supporting activities

Credit card business

  

Credit sale, cash advance, card loan, and other supporting activities

Life insurance business

  

Life insurance and other supporting activities

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

 

Financial information by business segments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                            
    2025  
    Banking business     Securities     Non-life
insurance
    Credit card     Life
insurance
    Others     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  
    Corporate
banking
    Retail
banking
    Other
banking
services
    Sub-total  

Net operating revenues (expenses) from external customers

  W 2,348,693     W 1,952,609     W 1,495,731     W 5,797,033     W 1,056,129     W 685,033     W 1,007,830     W 195,742     W 350,201     W —      W 9,091,968  

Intersegment net operating revenues (expenses)

    75,071       —        (127,556     (52,485     1,997       142,160       (56,780     32,924       365,564       (433,380     —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,423,764       1,952,609       1,368,175       5,744,548       1,058,126       827,193       951,050       228,666       715,765       (433,380     9,091,968  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expenses)

    2,917,852       1,748,931       537,545       5,204,328       324,377       (16,671     823,059       (54,003     295,860       (208,259     6,368,691  

Interest income

    5,682,047       3,780,657       1,617,398       11,080,102       886,098       488,355       1,218,722       340,593       770,001       (44,297     14,739,574  

Interest expense

    (2,764,195     (2,031,726     (1,079,853     (5,875,774     (561,721     (505,026     (395,663     (394,596     (474,141     (163,962     (8,370,883

Net fee and commission income (expenses)

    225,125       161,294       185,673       572,092       410,418       (20,321     343,915       5,174       683,335       (28,629     1,965,984  

Fee and commission income

    321,168       230,094       242,730       793,992       531,950       2,789       860,879       9,887       756,761       (179,059     2,777,199  

Fee and commission expense

    (96,043     (68,800     (57,057     (221,900     (121,532     (23,110     (516,964     (4,713     (73,426     150,430       (811,215

Net insurance income

    —        —        —        —        —        561,428       3,557       246,454       —        38,450       849,889  

Insurance income

    —        —        —        —        —        5,655,497       7,004       504,814       —        (22,901     6,144,414  

Insurance expense

    —        —        —        —        —        (5,094,069     (3,447     (258,360     —        61,351       (5,294,525

Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

    (28,795     —        602,837       574,042       307,683       264,836       830       564,997       388,006       11,969       2,112,363  

Net other insurance finance income (expenses)

    —        —        —        —        —        5,212       —        (418,502     —        (1     (413,291

Net other operating income (expenses)

    (690,418     42,384       42,120       (605,914     15,648       32,709       (220,311     (115,454     (651,436     (246,910     (1,791,668

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                            
    2025  
    Banking business     Securities     Non-life
insurance
    Credit card     Life
insurance
    Others     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  
    Corporate
banking
    Retail
banking
    Other
banking
services
    Sub-total  

General and administrative expenses

  W (911,607   W (881,637   W (385,370   W (2,178,614   W (537,210   W (73,913   W (291,431   W (79,642   W (252,977   W 58,526     W (3,355,261

Operating income (expenses) before provision for credit losses

    1,512,157       1,070,972       982,805       3,565,934       520,916       753,280       659,619       149,024       462,788       (374,854     5,736,707  

Reversal (provision) of credit losses

    (497,430     (117,084     (6,086     (620,600     (81,982     1,265       (418,857     (1,109     (180,462     (8,963     (1,310,708

Net operating income (expenses)

    1,014,727       953,888       976,719       2,945,334       438,934       754,545       240,762       147,915       282,326       (383,817     4,425,999  

Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

    —        —        4,795       4,795       (7,957     1,164       601       (334     3,541       8,451       10,261  

Net other non-operating income (expenses)

    (2,619     —        (36,262     (38,881     25,831       1,615       (2,813     3,580       236,393       (12,238     213,487  

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

    1,012,108       953,888       945,252       2,911,248       456,808       757,324       238,550       151,161       522,260       (387,604     4,649,747  

Income tax benefit (expense)

    (265,990     (228,906     (246,512     (741,408     (117,179     (198,873     (56,790     (34,684     (63,081     8,970       (1,203,045
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

  W 746,118     W 724,982     W 698,740     W 2,169,840     W 339,629     W 558,451     W 181,760     W 116,477     W 459,179     W (378,634   W 3,446,702  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

    737,223       724,982       725,400       2,187,605       338,865       558,141       181,269       116,477       458,335       (404,999     3,435,693  

Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

    8,895       —        (26,660     (17,765     764       310       491       —        844       26,365       11,009  

Total assets *

    239,934,262       180,079,215       154,593,636       574,607,113       71,121,901       42,708,754       29,363,141       35,770,127       66,959,236       (39,907,608     780,622,664  

Total liabilities *

    214,176,955       214,463,039       107,414,418       536,054,412       64,225,870       37,204,486       23,912,165       32,946,848       27,425,487       (2,100,553     719,668,715  

 

*

Assets and liabilities of the reporting segments are amounts before intersegment transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                                  
    2024  
    Banking business                                            
    Corporate
banking
    Retail
banking
    Other
banking
services
    Sub-total     Securities     Non-life
insurance
    Credit card     Life
insurance
    Others     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  

Net operating revenues (expenses) from external customers

  W 2,666,526     W 2,081,554     W 203,438     W 4,951,518     W 994,310     W 972,720     W 1,059,224     W 261,446     W 612,304     W —      W 8,851,522  

Intersegment net operating revenues (expenses)

    82,528       —        319,206       401,734       (14,997     (111,677     (29,920     (3,762     172,151       (413,529     —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    2,749,054       2,081,554       522,644       5,353,252       979,313       861,043       1,029,304       257,684       784,455       (413,529     8,851,522  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income (expenses)

    2,895,623       1,642,484       594,706       5,132,813       302,553       (38,649     815,515       (76,588     371,106       (110,512     6,396,238  

Interest income

    6,064,559       3,883,822       1,687,619       11,636,000       885,928       438,815       1,209,524       313,610       796,349       (55,338     15,224,888  

Interest expense

    (3,168,936     (2,241,338     (1,092,913     (6,503,187     (583,375     (477,464     (394,009     (390,198     (425,243     (55,174     (8,828,650

Net fee and commission income (expenses)

    214,861       125,423       221,060       561,344       376,643       (17,320     385,539       3,627       623,067       (23,172     1,909,728  

Fee and commission income

    303,182       195,984       276,742       775,908       495,750       4,375       904,174       7,933       696,256       (157,492     2,726,904  

Fee and commission expense

    (88,321     (70,561     (55,682     (214,564     (119,107     (21,695     (518,635     (4,306     (73,189     134,320       (817,176

Net insurance income

    —        —        —        —        —        749,261       4,144       249,433       —        32,230       1,035,068  

Insurance income

    —        —        —        —        —        5,103,973       9,298       483,264       —        (19,007     5,577,528  

Insurance expense

    —        —        —        —        —        (4,354,712     (5,154     (233,831     —        51,237       (4,542,460

Net gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

    17,147       —        180,736       197,883       224,044       174,184       6,934       316,886       17,288       (366,509     570,710  

Net other insurance finance income (expenses)

    —        —        —        —        —        (16,963     —        (352,691     —        —        (369,654

Net other operating income (expenses)

    (378,577     313,647       (473,858     (538,788     76,073       10,530       (182,828     117,017       (227,006     54,434       (690,568

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2024  
    Banking business     Securities     Non-life
insurance
    Credit card     Life
insurance
    Others     Consolidation
adjustments
    Total  
    Corporate
banking
    Retail
banking
    Other
banking
services
    Sub-total  

General and administrative expenses

  W (931,803   W (918,929   W (291,249   W (2,141,981   W (486,291   W (64,701   W (289,635   W (60,841   W (240,107   W 61,429     W (3,222,127

Operating income before provision for credit losses

    1,817,251       1,162,625       231,395       3,211,271       493,022       796,342       739,669       196,843       544,348       (352,100     5,629,395  

Reversal (provision) of credit losses

    (257,211     (95,828     3,699       (349,340     (67     (12,100     (418,377     502       (210,432     8,726       (981,088

Net operating income (expenses)

    1,560,040       1,066,797       235,094       2,861,931       492,955       784,242       321,292       197,345       333,916       (343,374     4,648,307  

Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures

    —        —        4,252       4,252       (13,748     1,028       611       (131     1,505       4,370       (2,113

Net other non-operating income (expenses)

    (51,135     —        (807,551     (858,686     (6,221     (7,889     17,077       4,674       (3,114     (24,709     (878,868

Segment profit (loss) before income tax expense

    1,508,905       1,066,797       (568,205     2,007,497       472,986       777,381       338,980       201,888       332,307       (363,713     3,767,326  

Income tax benefit (expense)

    (420,633     (266,625     146,093       (541,165     (96,251     (205,601     (85,401     (56,193     (45,292     29,544       (1,000,359
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

  W 1,088,272     W 800,172     W (422,112   W 1,466,332     W 376,735     W 571,780     W 253,579     W 145,695     W 287,015     W (334,169   W 2,766,967  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

    1,077,748       800,172       (372,062     1,505,858       376,131       571,427       255,715       145,695       285,721       (366,116     2,774,431  

Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

    10,524       —        (50,050     (39,526     604       353       (2,136     —        1,294       31,947       (7,464

Total assets *

    239,124,552       176,075,559       147,687,069       562,887,180       63,384,388       40,776,375       30,541,628       34,047,554       64,172,457       (37,964,050     757,845,532  

Total liabilities *

    222,291,921       210,839,098       91,728,841       524,859,860       56,498,405       34,982,352       25,236,826       30,984,398       27,995,907       (2,527,397     698,030,351  

 

*

Assets and liabilities of the reporting segments are amounts before intersegment transactions as of December 31, 2024.

 

33


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Net operating revenues from external customers by service for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     2025      2024  

Banking service

   W 5,797,033      W 4,951,518  

Securities service

     1,056,129        994,310  

Non-life insurance service

     685,033        972,720  

Credit card service

     1,007,830        1,059,224  

Life insurance service

     195,742        261,446  

Others

     350,201        612,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,091,968      W 8,851,522  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.2.2 Geographical information

Geographical net operating revenues from external for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and major non-current assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     Net operating revenues
from external customers
     Major non-current assets  
     2025      2024      June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Domestic

   W 8,304,994      W 8,135,075      W 9,101,277      W 9,915,068  

United States

     35,535        75,016        32,018        35,576  

New Zealand

     1,351        6,976        750        829  

China

     83,415        97,575        22,464        22,271  

Cambodia

     360,338        276,687        90,881        101,879  

United Kingdom

     32,880        33,623        11,507        9,023  

Indonesia

     145,369        170,954        396,881        430,632  

Others

     128,086        55,616        30,896        35,746  

Consolidation adjustments

     —         —         525,736        564,851  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,091,968      W 8,851,522      W 10,212,410      W 11,115,875  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Carrying amount      Fair value  

Financial assets

     

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 34,118,314      W 34,121,667  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     88,393,886        88,393,886  

Due from financial institutions

     66,069        66,069  

Debt securities

     81,925,368        81,925,368  

Equity securities

     5,159,331        5,159,331  

Loans

     1,019,105        1,019,105  

Others

     224,013        224,013  

Derivatives held for trading

     6,446,040        6,446,040  

Derivatives held for hedging

     476,833        476,833  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     478,247,445        480,638,453  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     33,362,347        33,063,201  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     96,698,844        96,698,844  

Debt securities

     90,738,977        90,738,977  

Equity securities

     4,352,850        4,352,850  

Loans

     1,607,017        1,607,017  

Other financial assets

     24,217,542        24,217,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 761,961,251      W 764,056,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,636,337      W 2,636,337  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     7,649,945        7,649,945  

Derivatives held for trading

     6,175,175        6,175,175  

Derivatives held for hedging

     157,123        157,123  

Deposits

     442,086,824        442,778,251  

Borrowings

     69,921,065        69,951,295  

Debentures

     74,120,211        74,678,642  

Other financial liabilities

     52,392,978        52,392,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 655,139,658      W 656,419,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

35


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Carrying amount      Fair value  

Financial assets

     

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 29,869,111      W 29,869,335  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

     79,450,093        79,450,093  

Due from financial institutions

     59,838        59,838  

Debt securities

     73,768,636        73,768,636  

Equity securities

     4,275,337        4,275,337  

Loans

     1,187,763        1,187,763  

Others

     158,519        158,519  

Derivatives held for trading

     10,954,870        10,954,870  

Derivatives held for hedging

     775,897        775,897  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     472,071,840        473,234,273  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     37,113,552        36,572,012  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     93,895,912        93,895,912  

Debt securities

     88,735,996        88,735,996  

Equity securities

     3,713,288        3,713,288  

Loans

     1,446,628        1,446,628  

Other financial assets

     14,404,227        14,404,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 738,535,502      W 739,156,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,717,732      W 2,717,732  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     8,002,499        8,002,499  

Derivatives held for trading

     11,409,695        11,409,695  

Derivatives held for hedging

     373,799        373,799  

Deposits

     435,687,897        435,991,820  

Borrowings

     68,077,012        68,046,196  

Debentures

     76,171,257        76,583,392  

Other financial liabilities

     33,594,883        33,594,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 636,034,774      W 636,720,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The Group discloses the fair value of each class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.1 Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities by category as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

Methods of determining fair value of financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   Fair value of cash is same as carrying amount. Carrying amount of demand deposit and settlement deposit is a reasonable approximation of fair value because these financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of general deposit is measured using Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Model.
Securities    Fair value of securities and others that are traded in an active market is determined using the quoted prices. If there is no quoted price, fair value is determined using external professional valuation institutions. The institutions use one or more valuation techniques that are deemed appropriate considering the characteristics of the financial instruments among DCF Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.

Loans

   Fair value of loans is determined using DCF Model discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.

Derivatives and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

   Fair value of exchange traded derivatives is determined using quoted price in an active market, and fair value of OTC derivatives is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair value of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including Finite Difference Method (“FDM”), MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Closed Form, and Tree Model or valuation results from independent external professional valuation institutions.
Deposits    Carrying amount of demand deposits is a reasonable approximation of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using DCF Model discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Borrowings    Carrying amount of overdrafts in foreign currency is a reasonable approximation of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other borrowings is determined using DCF Model.
Debentures    Fair value is determined using valuation results of external professional valuation institutions, which are calculated using market inputs.

Other financial assets and other financial liabilities

   Carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value because other financial assets and other financial liabilities are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2 Fair value hierarchy

The Group believes that valuation techniques used for measuring the fair value of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position is appropriate. However, the fair value of the financial instruments recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position may be different if other valuation techniques or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there are a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Group classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the three fair value levels as follows:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. If an observable input requires an adjustment using an unobservable input and that adjustment results in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, the resulting measurement would be categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Fair value hierarchy      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

   W 28,718,452      W 39,322,327      W 20,353,107      W 88,393,886  

Due from financial institutions

     —         —         66,069        66,069  

Debt securities

     25,019,812        39,150,337        17,755,219        81,925,368  

Equity securities

     3,474,627        171,990        1,512,714        5,159,331  

Loans

     —         —         1,019,105        1,019,105  

Others

     224,013        —         —         224,013  

Derivatives held for trading

     297,292        5,908,592        240,156        6,446,040  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —         476,833        —         476,833  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     47,015,587        48,055,543        1,627,714        96,698,844  

Debt securities

     46,218,116        44,520,861        —         90,738,977  

Equity securities

     797,471        1,927,665        1,627,714        4,352,850  

Loans

     —         1,607,017        —         1,607,017  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 76,031,331      W 93,763,295      W 22,220,977      W 192,015,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,636,337      W —       W —       W 2,636,337  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     411,177        1,141,632        6,097,136        7,649,945  

Derivatives held for trading

     335,243        5,353,462        486,470        6,175,175  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —         157,123        —         157,123  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,382,757      W 6,652,217      W 6,583,606      W 16,618,580  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Fair value hierarchy      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

   W 25,554,893      W 33,768,117      W 20,127,083      W 79,450,093  

Due from financial institutions

     —         —         59,838        59,838  

Debt securities

     22,775,948        33,630,189        17,362,499        73,768,636  

Equity securities

     2,620,426        137,928        1,516,983        4,275,337  

Loans

     —         —         1,187,763        1,187,763  

Others

     158,519        —         —         158,519  

Derivatives held for trading

     20,637        10,682,718        251,515        10,954,870  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —         775,897        —         775,897  

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     43,858,598        48,537,327        1,499,987        93,895,912  

Debt securities

     43,319,466        45,416,530        —         88,735,996  

Equity securities

     539,132        1,674,169        1,499,987        3,713,288  

Loans

     —         1,446,628        —         1,446,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 69,434,128      W 93,764,059      W 21,878,585      W 185,076,772  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,717,732      W —       W —       W 2,717,732  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     300,489        1,529,492        6,172,518        8,002,499  

Derivatives held for trading

     353,074        10,458,585        598,036        11,409,695  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —         373,799        —         373,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 3,371,295      W 12,361,876      W 6,770,554      W 22,503,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

 

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 and measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

   W 39,322,327        

Debt securities

     39,150,337     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset Value Method, Binomial Model, and others

  

Projected cash flow, Fair value of assets acquired, Dividend yield, Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Discount rate, Volatility, Correlation coefficient, and others

Equity securities

     171,990      DCF Model    Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

Derivatives held for trading

     5,908,592     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Option Model, and others

  

Price of underlying asset, Underlying asset index, Interest rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Discount rate, and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     476,833     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Risk free interest rate, and others

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     48,055,543        

Debt securities

     44,520,861     

DCF Model, Option Model

  

Underlying asset index, Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

Equity securities

     1,927,665      DCF Model    Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

Loans

     1,607,017     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
   W 93,763,295        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 1,141,632     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, and others

  

Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility, Discount rate

Derivatives held for trading

     5,353,462     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, and others

  

Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Foreign exchange rate, Credit spread, Discount rate, Volatility, and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     157,123     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Risk free interest rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 6,652,217        
  

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.1 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

   W 33,768,117        

Debt securities

     33,630,189     

DCF Model, Closed form fomula, MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset Value Method, Binomial Model, and others

  

Projected cash flow, Fair value of assets acquired, Dividend yield, Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Discount rate, Volatility, Correlation coefficient, and others

Equity securities

     137,928     

DCF Model

  

Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

Derivatives held for trading

     10,682,718     

DCF Model, Closed form fomula, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Option Model, and others

  

Price of underlying asset, Underlying asset index, Interest rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Discount rate, and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     775,897     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward foreign exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, CRS interest rate, and others

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

     48,537,327        

Debt securities

     45,416,530     

DCF Model, Option Model

  

Underlying asset index, Interest rate, Discount rate

Equity securities

     1,674,169     

DCF Model

  

Interest rate, Discount rate

Loans

     1,446,628     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
   W 93,764,059        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 1,529,492     

DCF Model, Closed form fomula, MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, and others

  

Price of underlying asset, Interest rate, Dividend yield, Volatility, Discount rate

Derivatives held for trading

     10,458,585     

DCF Model, Closed form fomula, MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, and others

  

Interest rate, Price of underlying asset, Foreign exchange rate, Credit spread, Discount rate, Volatility, and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     373,799     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, Forward foreign exchange rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Risk free interest rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 12,361,876        
  

 

 

       

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Fair value hierarchy      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions 1

   W 2,639,400      W 29,204,324      W 2,277,943      W 34,121,667  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     —         69,700        480,568,753        480,638,453  

Securities measured at amortized cost 2

     3,166,908        29,859,813        36,480        33,063,201  

Other financial assets 2

     —         —         24,217,542        24,217,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,806,308      W 59,133,837      W 507,100,718      W 572,040,863  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits 1

   W —       W 179,777,506      W 263,000,745      W 442,778,251  

Borrowings 3

     —         3,424,539        66,526,756        69,951,295  

Debentures

     —         65,548,423        9,130,219        74,678,642  

Other financial liabilities 2

     —         —         52,392,978        52,392,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —       W 248,750,468      W 391,050,698      W 639,801,166  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Fair value hierarchy      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions 1

   W 2,353,334      W 24,731,260      W 2,784,741      W 29,869,335  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     —         106,823        473,127,450        473,234,273  

Securities measured at amortized cost 2

     4,746,587        31,799,265        26,160        36,572,012  

Other financial assets 2

     —         —         14,404,227        14,404,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,099,921      W 56,637,348      W 490,342,578      W 554,079,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits 1

   W —       W 174,567,804      W 261,424,016      W 435,991,820  

Borrowings 3

     —         4,441,612        63,604,584        68,046,196  

Debentures

     —         67,455,577        9,127,815        76,583,392  

Other financial liabilities 2

     —         —         33,594,883        33,594,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —       W 246,464,993      W 367,751,298      W 614,216,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1

The amounts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair value.

2

The amounts included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair value.

3

Borrowings of W 8,092 million and W 15,155 million included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair value as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed (cont’d)

 

For financial assets and liabilities whose carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value, valuation techniques and inputs are not disclosed.

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2, and whose fair value is disclosed as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Fair value      Valuation techniques      Inputs  

Financial assets

        

Loans measured at amortized cost

   W 69,700        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     29,859,813       

DCF Model,

MonteCarlo Simulation

 

 

    
Discount rate,
Interest rate
 
 
  

 

 

       
   W 29,929,513        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Borrowings

   W 3,416,447        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Debentures

     65,548,423        DCF Model        Discount rate  
  

 

 

       
   W 68,964,870        
  

 

 

       

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Fair value      Valuation techniques      Inputs  

Financial assets

        

Loans measured at amortized cost

   W 106,823        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     31,799,265       

DCF Model,

MonteCarlo Simulation

 

 

    
Discount rate,
Interest rate
 
 
  

 

 

       
   W 31,906,088        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Borrowings

   W 4,426,457        DCF Model        Discount rate

Debentures

     67,455,577        DCF Model        Discount rate  
  

 

 

       
   W 71,882,034        
  

 

 

       

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.1.2.2 Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed (cont’d)

 

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3, and whose fair value is disclosed as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025
     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
    

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 2,277,943        DCF Model     

Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate, Discount rate

Loans measured at amortized cost

     480,568,753        DCF Model     

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 482,846,696        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Deposits

   W 263,000,745        DCF Model     

Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate, Discount rate

Borrowings

     66,526,756        DCF Model     

Other spread, Projected cash flow, Discount rate

Debentures

     9,130,219        DCF Model     

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 338,657,720        
  

 

 

       

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024
     Fair value      Valuation
techniques
    

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 2,784,741        DCF Model     

Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate, Discount rate

Loans measured at amortized cost

     473,127,450        DCF Model     

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate, Discount rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 475,912,191        
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Deposits

   W 261,424,016        DCF Model     

Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate, Discount rate

Borrowings

     63,604,584        DCF Model     

Other spread, Projected cash flow, Discount rate

Debentures

     9,127,815        DCF Model     

Projected cash flow, Discount rate, and others

  

 

 

       
   W 334,156,415        
  

 

 

       

6.2 Disclosure of Fair Value Hierarchy Level 3

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 fair value

The Group uses external, independent and qualified valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of financial instruments at the end of every reporting period.

If the changes in situation and events which cause transfers between the fair value hierarchy level for a financial asset or liability occur, the Group’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable inputs in the market

6.2.2.1 Changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Net
derivative
financial
instruments
 
     Due from
financial
institutions
measured
at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
     Securities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Loans
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Equity
securities
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
    Financial
liabilities
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Derivatives
held for
trading
 

Beginning

   W 59,838      W 18,879,482     W 1,187,764     W 1,499,987     W (6,172,518   W (346,521

Total gains or losses:

             

Profit or loss

     6,231        (109,284     2,542       —        (176,903     48,556  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     —         (1     —        67,983       (9,038     —   

Purchases

     —         2,494,889       1,584,395       90,582       —        11  

Sales

     —         (1,926,841     (1,755,596     (23,047     —        (38

Issuances

     —         —        —        —        (1,318,755     (4,450

Settlements

     —         —        —        —        1,580,078       60,538  

Transfers into Level 3 *

     —         8,978       —        —        —        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 *

     —         (79,290     —        (7,791     —        (4,410
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 66,069      W 19,267,933     W 1,019,105     W 1,627,714     W (6,097,136   W (246,314
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.2.1 Changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Net
derivative
financial
instruments
 
     Due from
financial
institutions
measured
at fair
value
through
profit or
loss
     Securities
measured at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Loans
measured at
fair value
through
profit or loss
    Equity
securities
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
    Financial
liabilities
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Derivatives
held for
trading
 

Beginning

   W 53,791      W 17,986,748     W 183,490     W 1,450,908     W (7,028,486   W (666,734

Total gains or losses:

             

Profit or loss

     5,596        344,090       11,850       —        (186,570     (148,504

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     —         1       —        (156,088     (17,053     —   

Purchases

     —         1,935,248       267,602       104,702       —        2,384  

Sales

     —         (1,760,585     (155,540     (53     —        (4,594

Issuances

     —         —        —        —        (826,495     (441

Settlements

     —         —        —        —        2,419,287       401,651  

Transfers into Level 3 *

     —         8,239       243       —        —        —   

Transfers out of Level 3 *

     —         (14,882     —        —        —        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 59,387      W 18,498,859     W 307,645     W 1,399,469     W (5,639,317   W (416,238
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy occurred due to the change in the availability of observable market data.

 

47


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.2.2 In relation to changes in financial instruments classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the period, and total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss from financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  
     Net gains
(losses) on
financial
instruments
at fair value
through
profit or loss
    Net Other
operating
income
(expenses)
    Net
interest
income
     Net gains
(losses) on
financial
instruments
at fair value
through
profit or loss
    Net Other
operating
income

(expenses)
     Net
interest
income
 

Total gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss for the period

   W (19,358   W (209,500   W —       W (159,423   W 185,885      W —   

Total gains (losses) recognized in profit or loss from financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

     34,999       (187,141     —         (105,726     161,992        —   

 

48


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
  

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Financial assets

 

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

              

Due from financial institutions

   W 66,069     

Hull-white Model

   Volatility    0.55   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Debt securities

     17,755,219     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Option Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method, Milestone Method, Income Approach, Market Value Approach, and others

   Growth rate    1.00 ~ 3.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.55 ~ 51.10   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Discount rate    1.95 ~ 13.67   

The lower the discount

rate, the higher the fair value

      Stock index fluctuation rate    10.00 ~ 30.68   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    -58.08 ~ 100.00   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Liquidation value    -1.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

      Recovery rate    40.00   

The higher the recovery rate, the higher the fair value

      Rate of real estate price fluctuation    0.00   

The higher the sale price of real estate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

     1,512,714     

Income Approach, Market Value Approach, Asset Value Approach, DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, Dividend Discount Model, Usage of Past Transactions, Binomial Model, and others

   Growth rate    0.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Discount rate    6.70 ~ 27.73   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.49 ~ 74.38   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Loans

     1,019,105     

DCF Model

   Default rate    0.00   

The lower the default rate, the higher the fair value

         Discount rate    8.39   

The lower the discount

rate, the higher the fair value

 

49


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
  

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Derivatives held for trading:

              

Stock and index

   W 215,670     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method

   Volatility of underlying asset    0.00 ~ 73.38   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    -58.08 ~ 74.25   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Currency, interest rate, and others

     24,486     

DCF Model, Hull-white Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form

   Volatility    0.55 ~ 25.57   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    -58.08 ~ 100.00   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

              

Equity securities

     1,627,714     

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, IMV Model, Income Approach, Net Asset Value Method, Market Value Approach, Tree model, Monte Carlo Simulation, and others

   Growth rate    0.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Discount rate    5.24 ~ 16.24   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.55 ~ 32.29   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

             
   W 22,220,977              
  

 

 

             

 

50


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
    

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Financial liabilities               

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:

              

Derivative-linked securities

   W 6,097,136     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset Value Method, and others

   Volatility of underlying asset      0.55 ~ 73.38     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -58.08 ~ 100.00     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading:

              

Stock and index

     106,267     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset Value Method, and others

   Volatility of underlying asset      19.03 ~ 73.38     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -58.08 ~ 92.24     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Others

     380,203     

DCF Model, Hull-white Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form

   Discount rate      0.00 ~ 3.10     

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility of underlying asset      0.55 ~ 23.14     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -25.18 ~ 100.00     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

             
   W 6,583,606              
  

 

 

             

 

51


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
  

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Financial assets

              

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

              

Due from financial institutions

   W 59,838     

Hull-white Model

   Volatility    0.46 ~ 0.62   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Debt securities

     17,362,499     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Option Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method, Milestone Method, Income Approach, Market Value Approach, and others

   Growth rate    1.00 ~ 3.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.46 ~ 76.22   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Discount rate    0.00 ~ 15.53   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Stock index fluctuation rate    10.00 ~ 29.90   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    90   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Liquidation value    -1.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

      Recovery rate    40.00   

The higher the recovery rate, the higher the fair value

      Rate of real estate price fluctuation    -1.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the sale price of real estate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

     1,516,983     

Income Approach, Market Value Approach, Asset Value Approach, DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, Dividend Discount Model, Usage of Past Transactions, Binomial Model, and others

   Growth rate    0.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Discount rate    5.90 ~ 33.90   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.50 ~ 0.71   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Loans

     1,187,763     

DCF Model

   Discount rate    8.54   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

 

52


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
  

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Derivatives held for trading:

              

Stock and index

   W 30,246     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Binomial Model, Net Asset Value Method

   Volatility of underlying asset    18.85 ~ 65.13   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    -58.46 ~ 74.20   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Currency, interest rate, and others

     221,269     

DCF Model, Hull-white Model, MonteCarlo Simulation, Closed Form

   Volatility    0.57 ~ 25.22   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient    -58.46 ~ 100.00   

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

              

Equity securities

     1,499,987     

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, IMV Model, Income Approach, Net Asset Value Method, Market Approach, Tree Model, Monte Carlo Simulation, and others

   Growth rate    0.00 ~ 1.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

      Discount rate    6.01 ~ 16.00   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility    0.50 ~ 31.79   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

             
   W 21,878,585              
  

 

 

             

 

53


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.1 Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024
     Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Unobservable inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
    

Relationship of

unobservable inputs to fair
value

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss:

              

Derivative-linked securities

   W 6,172,518     

DCF Model, Closed Form, MonteCarlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model, Hull-white Model, Net Asset Value Method, and others

  

Volatility of underlying asset

     0.51 ~ 65.13     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -58.46 ~ 100.00     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading:

              

Stock and index

     159,769     

DCF Model, Closed Form, MonteCarlo Simulation, Hull-white Model, Black-Scholes Model, Net Asset Value Method, and others

  

Volatility of underlying asset

     0.57 ~ 58.87     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -58.46 ~ 100.00     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Others

     438,267     

DCF Model, Hull-white Model, MonteCarlo Simulation, Closed Form

   Discount rate      3.70 ~ 3.74     

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

      Volatility of underlying asset      0.51 ~ 57.61     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

      Correlation coefficient      -26.22 ~ 100.00     

The higher the correlation coefficient, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

             
   W 6,770,554              
  

 

 

             

 

54


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.2 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in fair value of financial instruments which are affected by unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than one input parameter, the amounts represent the most favorable or most unfavorable outcome. Level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are (a) equity-related derivatives, currency-related derivatives, and interest rate related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss, (b) financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, and (c) due from financial institutions, debt securities (including beneficiary certificates), equity securities, and loans whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income or loss.

Results of the sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Profit or loss      Other comprehensive
income or loss
 
   Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 1

           

Due from financial institutions

   W 8      W (8    W —       W —   

Debt securities 4

     105,240        (104,225      —         —   

Equity securities 3

     40,144        (25,542      —         —   

Loans 5

     4,829        (4,529      —         —   

Derivatives held for trading 2

     5,372        (6,129      —         —   

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Equity securities 3

     —         —         25,094        (15,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 155,593      W (140,433    W 25,094      W (15,582
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 1

   W 14,692      W (13,481    W —       W —   

Derivatives held for trading 2

     19,695        (20,410      —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 34,387      W (33,891    W —       W —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.3.2 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Profit or loss      Other comprehensive
income or loss
 
   Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: 1

           

Due from financial institutions

   W 141      W (151    W —       W —   

Debt securities 4

     103,717        (102,842      —         —   

Equity securities 3

     35,920        (19,754      —         —   

Loans 5

     2,329        (2,119      —         —   

Derivatives held for trading 2

     14,878        (16,535      —         —   

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Equity securities 3

     —         —         57,795        (36,073
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 156,985      W (141,401    W 57,795      W (36,073
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss 1

   W 16,840      W (16,760    W —       W —   

Derivatives held for trading 2

     22,119        (24,506      —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 38,959      W (41,266    W —       W —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

For financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate, recovery rate, liquidation value, growth rate by ±1%p and volatility of underlying asset by ±1%p or ±10% and correlation coefficient by ±10%.

2 

For derivative financial instruments, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as price of underlying asset and volatility by ± 10%.

3 

For equity securities, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate (-1%p~1%p) and growth rate (-1%p~1%p).

4 

For beneficiary certificates, it is practically impossible to analyze sensitivity of changes in unobservable inputs. However, for beneficiary certificates whose underlying assets are real estates, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting rate of real estate price fluctuation by -1%p~1%p, and for beneficiary certificates whose underlying assets are equity investments, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as liquidation value by -1%p~1%p and discount rate by -1%p~1%p.

5 

For loans, changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate by -1%p~1%p.

 

56


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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.2.4 Valuation gains and losses on transaction day

 

When the Group measures the fair value of OTC derivatives using inputs that are not based on observable market data, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price, and the difference is not recognized in profit or loss but deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. When the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

Changes in deferred valuation gains and losses on transaction day for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W 12,140      W 23,431  

New transactions

     39,629        28,940  

Changes during the period

     (20,126      (42,666
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the period

   W 31,643      W 9,705  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

57


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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.3 Carrying Amount of Financial Instruments by Category

 

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities by category as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial
instruments
designated at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial
instruments at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial assets

                 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W —       W —       W —       W 34,118,314      W —       W 34,118,314  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     88,393,886        —         —         —         —         88,393,886  

Derivative financial assets

     6,446,040        —         —         —         476,833        6,922,873  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     —         —         —         478,247,445        —         478,247,445  

Financial investments

     —         92,345,994        4,352,850        33,362,347        —         130,061,191  

Other financial assets

     —         —         —         24,217,542        —         24,217,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 94,839,926      W 92,345,994      W 4,352,850      W 569,945,648      W 476,833      W 761,961,251  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025  
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,636,337      W 7,649,945      W —       W —       W 10,286,282  

Derivative financial liabilities

     6,175,175        —         —         157,123        6,332,298  

Deposits

     —         —         442,086,824        —         442,086,824  

Borrowings

     —         —         69,921,065        —         69,921,065  

Debentures

     —         —         74,120,211        —         74,120,211  

Other financial liabilities *

     —         —         52,392,978        —         52,392,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,811,512      W 7,649,945      W 638,521,078      W 157,123      W 655,139,658  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

6.3 Carrying Amount of Financial Instruments by Category (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial
instruments
designated at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
     Financial
instruments at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial assets

                 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W —       W —       W —       W 29,869,111      W —       W 29,869,111  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     79,450,093        —         —         —         —         79,450,093  

Derivative financial assets

     10,954,870        —         —         —         775,897        11,730,767  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     —         —         —         472,071,840        —         472,071,840  

Financial investments

     —         90,182,623        3,713,289        37,113,552        —         131,009,464  

Other financial assets

     —         —         —         14,404,227        —         14,404,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 90,404,963      W 90,182,623      W 3,713,289      W 553,458,730      W 775,897      W 738,535,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024  
     Financial
instruments at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments
designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
     Financial
instruments at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 2,717,732      W 8,002,499      W —       W —       W 10,720,231  

Derivative financial liabilities

     11,409,695        —         —         373,799        11,783,494  

Deposits

     —         —         435,687,897        —         435,687,897  

Borrowings

     —         —         68,077,012        —         68,077,012  

Debentures

     —         —         76,171,257        —         76,171,257  

Other financial liabilities *

     —         —         33,594,883        —         33,594,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 14,127,427      W 8,002,499      W 613,531,049      W 373,799      W 636,034,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Other financial liabilities include lease liabilities that are not included in the category of financial instruments measured at amortized cost.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

7. Due from Financial Institutions Measured at Amortized Cost

7.1 Details of due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Financial institutions

  Interest rate
(%)

as of
June 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea   —    W 16,129,369     W 11,635,481  
  

Due from banks

   Hana Bank and others   0.00 ~ 4.50     3,973,780       3,342,114  
  

Due from others

   Samsung securities and others   0.00 ~ 3.58     1,010,112       1,473,585  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
            21,113,261       16,451,180  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

   The Bank of Korea and others   0.00 ~ 4.30     7,821,801       7,767,797  
  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

   BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS Co., Ltd. NEW YORK BRANCH and others   0.00 ~ 11.25     543,197       634,903  
  

Due from others

   STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, LONDON and others   0.00 ~ 6.40     2,461,877       2,937,813  
            10,826,875       11,340,513  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          W 31,940,136     W 27,791,693  
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Before netting of allowance

7.2 Details of restricted due from financial institutions as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Financial institutions

  June 30,
2025
    December 31,
2024
    

Reasons of restriction

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from the Bank of Korea

   The Bank of Korea   W 16,129,369     W 11,635,481      Bank of Korea Act
  

Due from banks

   Hana Bank and others     38,729       106,500      Net settlement and others
   Due from others   

Korea Securities Finance Corp., and others

    839,792       1,254,615      Derivatives margin account and others
       

 

 

   

 

 

    
          17,007,890       12,996,596     
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

The Bank of Korea and others

    1,465,746       2,736,871      Bank of Korea Act and others
  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

  

BANK OF COMMUNICATIONS Co., Ltd. NEW YORK BRANCH and others

    77,278       98,264      Bank Act of the State of New York and others
   Due from others   

STANDARD CHARTERED BANK, LONDON and others

    2,187,300       2,709,177      Derivatives margin account and others
       

 

 

   

 

 

    
          3,730,324       5,544,312     
       

 

 

   

 

 

    
        W 20,738,214     W 18,540,908     
       

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

*

Before netting of allowance

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

7.3 Changes in allowances for credit losses of due from financial institutions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Non-impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 1,572      W —       W —   

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Impairment

     —         —         —   

Reversal of credit losses

     (6      —         —   

Others

     (78      —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 1,488      W —       W —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     12-month
expected credit
losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Non-impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 1,021      W —       W —   

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Impairment

     —         —         —   

Provision for credit losses

     306        —         —   

Others

     64        —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 1,391       W —       W —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting

The Group’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Group’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and hedging the Group’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Group also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate risk and currency risk arising from the Group’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Group engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the predetermined transaction limit.

The Group provides and trades a range of derivative financial instruments, including:

 

   

Interest rate swaps relating to interest rate risk in Korean won

 

   

Cross-currency swaps, forwards, and options relating to currency risk

 

   

Stock index options linked with the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (“KOSPI”)

In particular, the Group applies fair value hedge accounting using interest rate swaps, currency forwards, and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair value due to the changes in interest rate and foreign exchange rate of structured debentures in Korean won, debentures in foreign currencies, structured deposits in foreign currencies, and others. The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting using interest rate swaps, currency swaps, and others to hedge the risk of changes in cash flows of floating rate debt securities in Korean won, borrowings in foreign currencies, group of loans measured at amortized cost, and others. In addition, the Group applies net investments in foreign operations hedge accounting by designating debentures in foreign currencies and cross currency forwards as hedging instruments to hedge the currency risk of net investments in foreign operations.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.1 Details of derivative financial instruments held for trading as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025      December 31, 2024  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities      Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

                 

Forwards

   W 21,571,067      W 655,787      W 793,652      W 18,253,487      W 577,037      W 736,622  

Futures*

     6,151,505        3,382        1,129        6,388,783        1,178        5,407  

Swaps

     291,407,708        306,723        491,280        334,595,285        405,611        552,316  

Options

     6,708,000        139,917        115,287        7,108,100        152,220        146,648  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     325,838,280        1,105,809        1,401,348        366,345,655        1,136,046        1,440,993  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

                 

Forwards

     113,244,023        2,436,691        1,637,988        136,815,645        5,848,876        3,326,427  

Futures*

     1,029,245        273        1,870        723,795        1,694        234  

Swaps

     72,064,855        2,319,664        2,280,739        82,498,194        3,587,141        5,960,622  

Options

     2,153,509        8,471        18,450        1,999,773        23,808        25,374  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     188,491,632        4,765,099        3,939,047        222,037,407        9,461,519        9,312,657  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

                 

Futures*

     3,989,184        6,241        96,639        2,151,606        3,260        7,963  

Swaps

     4,798,139        257,792        245,277        4,963,174        278,278        156,825  

Options

     3,849,115        239,599        228,439        2,641,003        15,331        171,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,636,438        503,632        570,355        9,755,783        296,869        336,156  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit

                 

Swaps

     5,602,476        34,428        24,106        4,797,110        37,123        27,397  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,602,476        34,428        24,106        4,797,110        37,123        27,397  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commodity

                 

Futures*

     57,992        1,598        1,041        42,764        1,191        1,012  

Swaps

     1,575,574        22,555        21,779        1,297,183        12,390        11,781  

Options

     175,387        3,791        3,877        292,290        3,018        3,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,808,953        27,944        26,697        1,632,237        16,599        15,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     852,130        9,128        213,622        891,012        6,715        276,569  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 535,229,909      W 6,446,040      W 6,175,175      W 605,459,204      W 10,954,871      W 11,409,695  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Gains or losses arising from daily mark-to-market futures are reflected in the margin accounts.

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.2 Average price conditions of future nominal cash flows by type of hedge accounting as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   June 30, 2025  
    1 year     2 years     3 years     4 years     5 years     Over
5 years
    Total  

Fair value hedge

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 3,152,951     W 1,054,876     W 198,468     W 863,479     W 988,789     W 1,048,107     W 7,306,670  

Average price condition (%)

    3.82       3.67       4.90       6.00       2.96       3.37       3.94  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,348.42       1,313.36       —        —        —        —        1341.71  

Average price condition (EUR/KRW)

    1,476.63       1,469.57       —        —        —        —        1,473.51  

Average price condition (AUD/KRW)

    887.71       —        —        —        —        —        887.71  

Average price condition (GBP/KRW)

    1,543.70       —        —        —        —        —        1,543.70  

Cash flow hedge

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 2,917,464     W 2,777,617     W 2,922,214     W 843,422     W 397,716     W —      W 9,858,433  

Average price condition (%)

    3.63       3.34       4.62       3.09       2.75       —        3.94  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,269.94       1,440.04       1,357.60       1,331.87       1,364.71       —        1,315.27  

Average price condition (EUR/KRW)

    —        1,535.03       1,392       —        —        —        1,512.18  

Average price condition (AUD/KRW)

    896.73       —        932.60       —        —        —        905.35  

Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 12,072     W 218,380     W —      W —      W —      W —      W 230,452  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,071.00       1,178.92       —        —        —        —        1173.26  

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.2 Average price conditions of future nominal cash flows by type of hedge accounting as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)   December 31, 2024  
    1 year     2 years     3 years     4 years     5 years     Over
5 years
    Total  

Fair value hedge

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 5,071,561     W 1,674,709     W 444,487     W 189,448     W 941,835     W 1,998,080     W 10,320,120  

Average price condition (%)

    4.58       4.65       4.71       5.74       6.69       3.81       4.68  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,341.52       1,298.73       1,276.69       —        —        —        1,325.95  

Average price condition (EUR/KRW)

    1,464.04       1,469.25       1,447.53       —        —        —        1,464.60  

Average price condition (AUD/KRW)

    891.13       885.60       —        —        —        —        890.56  

Average price condition (GBP/KRW)

    1,539.22       —        —        —        —        —        1,539.22  

Cash flow hedge

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 2,385,743     W 3,059,818     W 2,779,439     W 981,453     W 545,140     W —      W 9,751,593  

Average price condition (%)

    3.05       4.14       4.98       4.91       3.71       —        4.43  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,228.80       1,250.67       1,331.02       1,254.81       1,373.85       —        1,282.82  

Average price condition (EUR/KRW)

    1,374.73       1,501.00       —        1,392       —        —        1,423.08  

Average price condition (AUD/KRW)

    851.50       889       932.60       —        —        —        885.25  

Hedge of net investments in foreign operations

             

Nominal amount of the hedging instrument

  W 15,876     W 236,670     W —      W —      W —      W —      W 252,546  

Average price condition (USD/KRW)

    1,071.00       1,178.91       —        —        —        —        1,172.13  

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.3 Fair Value Hedge

8.3.1 Details of fair value hedged items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025     2025  
          Carrying amount      Accumulated amount of
hedge adjustments
    Changes in
fair value
 
          Assets      Liabilities      Assets     Liabilities  

Hedge accounting

            

Interest rate

   Debt securities in Korean won    W 868,278      W —       W (2,291   W —      W 4,328  
   Debt securities in foreign currencies      1,433,042        —         (10,664     —        28,287  
   Deposits in Korean won      —         203,242        —        13,242       (10,001
   Deposits in foreign currencies      —         333,073        —        (3,121     (4,455
   Debentures in Korean won      —         1,554,151        —        (85,849     (23,335
   Debentures in foreign currencies      —         757,775        —        (28,937     (23,942
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,301,320        2,848,241        (12,955     (104,665     (29,118
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Currency

   Debt securities in foreign currencies      1,847,019        —         229,018       —        (132,757
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,847,019        —         229,018       —        (132,757
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 4,148,339      W 2,848,241      W 216,063     W (104,665   W (161,875
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.3.1 Details of fair value hedged items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024     2024  
          Carrying amount      Accumulated amount of
hedge adjustments
    Changes in
fair value
 
          Assets      Liabilities      Assets     Liabilities  

Hedge accounting

            

Interest rate

   Debt securities in Korean won    W 2,062,063      W —       W (15,065   W —      W 8,117  
   Debt securities in foreign currencies      1,699,241        —         (44,081     —        3,859  
   Deposits in Korean won      —         246,258        —        6,258       (3,561
   Deposits in foreign currencies      —         301,107        —        (7,593     1,539  
   Debentures in Korean won      —         2,320,923        —        (109,077     3,183  
   Debentures in foreign currencies      —         1,523,883        —        (63,717     13,421  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        3,761,304        4,392,171        (59,146     (174,129     26,558  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Currency

   Debt securities in foreign currencies      1,798,273        —         301,740       —        116,872  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,798,273        —         301,740       —        116,872  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 5,559,577      W 4,392,171      W 242,594     W (174,129   W 143,430  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.3.2 Details of derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     June 30, 2025      2025  
     Notional
amount
     Carrying amount       Changes in 
fair value
 
     Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

           

Futures

   W —       W —       W —       W 6,114  

Swaps

     5,283,177        79,988        21,743        21,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,283,177        79,988        21,743        27,922  

Currency

           

Forwards

     2,023,493        23,044        29,302        93,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,306,670      W 103,032      W 51,045      W 121,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2024      2024  
     Notional
amount
     Carrying amount      Changes in
fair value
 
     Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

           

Futures

   W 720,000      W —       W —       W 38  

Swaps

     7,648,200        84,530        62,666        (28,004
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,368,200        84,530        62,666        (27,966

Currency

           

Forwards

     1,951,920        62        119,228        (107,021
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,320,120      W 84,592      W 181,894      W (134,987
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.3.3 Details of hedge ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss on derivative instruments designated as fair value hedge for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     2025      2024  

Hedge accounting

     

Interest rate

   W (1,196    W 416  

Currency

     (38,850      9,851  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (40,046    W 10,267  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.3.4 Gains or losses on fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments

   W 121,829      W (133,164

Gains (losses) on hedged items attributable to the hedged risk

     (169,607      141,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (47,778    W 8,034  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.4 Cash Flow Hedge

8.4.1 Details of cash flow hedged items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     Cash flow hedge reserve      Changes in fair value  
     June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
     2025      2024  

Hedge accounting

           

Interest rate risk

   W 118,229      W 160,165      W 40,048      W 11,163  

Currency risk

     (40,122      (51,847      223,234        (63,996
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 78,107      W 108,318      W 263,282      W (52,833
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.4.2 Details of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025      2025  
     Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities      Changes in
fair value
 

Interest rate

           

Forwards

   W 2,659,807      W 174,937      W 40,324      W (8,400

Swaps

     2,869,537        25,378        14,407        (30,935
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,529,344      W 200,315      W 54,731      W (39,335
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

           

Swaps

     4,329,089        173,486        48,807        (240,263
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,858,433      W 373,801      W 103,538      W (279,598
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024      2024  
     Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities      Changes in
fair value
 

Interest rate

           

Forwards

   W 1,705,449      W 179,580      W 8      W (45,033

Swaps

     2,988,310        48,738        5,760        14,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,693,759      W 228,318      W 5,768      W (30,388
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

           

Swaps

     5,057,834        462,986        181,828        106,018  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 9,751,593      W 691,304      W 187,596      W 75,630  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.4.3 Gains or losses on cash flow hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments:

   W (279,598    W 75,630  

Effective portion of gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments (recognized in other comprehensive income or loss)

     (283,083      75,000  

Ineffective portion of gains on cash flow hedging instruments (recognized in profit or loss)

     3,485        630  

8.4.4 Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified from equity to profit or loss related to derivative instruments designated as cash allow hedge for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   W (283,083    W 75,000  

Reclassification to profit or loss

     241,977        (117,354

Income tax effect

     10,831        11,172  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (30,275    W (31,182
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.5 Hedge of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

8.5.1 Details of net investments in foreign operations hedged items as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     Foreign currency
translation reserve
     Changes in fair value  
     June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
     2025      2024  

Hedge accounting

           

Currency risk

   W (189,115    W (316,109    W (172,547    W 123,938  

8.5.2 Details of financial instruments designated as hedge of net investments in foreign operations as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025      2025  
     Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities      Changes in
fair value
 

Currency

           

Forwards

   W 12,072      W —       W 2,540      W 1,769  

Debentures in foreign currencies

     1,518,759        —         1,518,759        170,778  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,530,831      W —       W 1,521,299      W 172,547  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

8.5.2 Details of financial instruments designated as hedge of net investments in foreign operations as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and changes in fair value for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024      2024  
     Notional
amount
     Assets      Liabilities      Changes in
fair value
 

Currency

           

Forwards

   W 15,876      W —       W 4,309      W 1,966  

Debentures in foreign currencies

     2,077,155        —         2,077,155        (125,904
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,093,031      W —       W 2,081,464      W (123,938
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8.5.3 Fair value of non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedge of net investments in foreign operations as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Debentures in foreign currencies

   W 1,668,436      W 2,180,537  

8.5.4 Gains or losses on net investments in foreign operations hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments:

   W 172,547      W (123,938

Effective portion of gains(losses) on hedge of net investments in foreign operations (recognized in other comprehensive income or loss)

     172,547        (123,938

Ineffective portion of losses on hedge of net investments in foreign operations (recognized in profit or loss)

     —         —   

8.5.5 Effective portion of gains or losses on net investments in foreign operations hedging instruments recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Other comprehensive loss

   W 172,547      W (123,938

Reclassification to profit or loss

     —         —   

Income tax effect

     (45,553      32,719  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 126,994      W (91,219
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

9. Loans Measured at Amortized Cost

9.1 Details of loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Loans measured at amortized cost

   W 483,347,344      W 477,066,990  

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     585,989        638,230  

Less: Allowances for credit losses

     (5,685,888      (5,633,380
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 478,247,445      W 472,071,840  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9.2 Details of loans to banks as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Loans measured at amortized cost

   W 11,126,080      W 9,830,773  

Less: Allowances for credit losses

     (15,367      (31,158
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,110,713      W 9,799,615  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9.3 Details of loan types and customer types of loans to customers other than banks as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   W 192,757,646      W 208,400,826      W —       W 401,158,472  

Loans in foreign currencies

     5,865,259        25,090,107        —         30,955,366  

Domestic import usance bills

     —         3,625,401        —         3,625,401  

Off-shore funding loans

     —         989,683        —         989,683  

Call loans

     —         1,981,200        —         1,981,200  

Bills bought in Korean won

     —         1,389        —         1,389  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —         1,008,937        —         1,008,937  

Guarantee payments under acceptances and guarantees

     —         15,621        —         15,621  

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —         —         22,736,762        22,736,762  

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —         —         37,450        37,450  

Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements

     —         2,005,753        —         2,005,753  

Privately placed bonds

     —         396,980        —         396,980  

Factored receivables

     —         62,884        —         62,884  

Lease receivables

     415,533        129,929        —         545,462  

Loans for installment credit

     6,433,484        852,409        —         7,285,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     205,471,922        244,561,119        22,774,212        472,807,253  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

     43.46        51.72        4.82        100.00  

Less: Allowances for credit losses

     (1,603,036      (3,248,801      (818,684      (5,670,521
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 203,868,886      W 241,312,318      W 21,955,528      W 467,136,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

9.3 Details of loan types and customer types of loans to customers other than banks as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   W 188,109,614      W 203,391,791      W —       W 391,501,405  

Loans in foreign currencies

     5,978,891        26,954,295        —         32,933,186  

Domestic import usance bills

     —         3,790,808        —         3,790,808  

Off-shore funding loans

     —         626,058        —         626,058  

Bills bought in Korean won

     —         1,862        —         1,862  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —         2,379,270        —         2,379,270  

Guarantee payments under acceptances and guarantees

     —         16,930        —         16,930  

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —         —         23,436,170        23,436,170  

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —         —         42,304        42,304  

Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements

     —         4,967,067        —         4,967,067  

Privately placed bonds

     —         389,783        —         389,783  

Factored receivables

     7        62,602        —         62,609  

Lease receivables

     406,844        194,057        —         600,901  

Loans for installment credit

     6,327,692        798,402        —         7,126,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     200,823,048        243,572,925        23,478,474        467,874,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

     42.92        52.06        5.02        100.00  

Less: Allowances for credit losses

     (1,587,817      (3,137,665      (876,740      (5,602,222
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 199,235,231      W 240,435,260      W 22,601,734      W 462,272,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

10. Allowances for Credit Losses

10.1 Changes in allowances for credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2025  
    Retail     Corporate     Credit card  
    12-month
expected

credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
    12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
    12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
 
    Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired  

Beginning

  W 607,351     W 331,435     W 649,031     W 913,140     W 923,564     W 1,332,119     W 240,434     W 372,640     W 263,666  

Transfer between stages:

                 

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

    89,696       (78,664     (11,032     159,313       (154,447     (4,866     41,158       (40,991     (167

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    (69,562     96,022       (26,460     (172,784     212,844       (40,060     (34,372     35,066       (694

Impairment

    (11,085     (80,199     91,284       (4,381     (149,083     153,464       (2,714     (17,050     19,764  

Write-offs

    —        —        (331,123     —        (3     (312,048     —        —        (282,357

Sales

    (807     (1,789     (35,403     (43     (2,121     (122,782     (1,798     (56,068     (89,155

Provision (reversal) for credit losses 1,2

    (3,903     33,526       388,148       2,961       134,344       513,119       (13,991     73,232       331,022  

Others (exchange differences, etc.)

    (3,373     (874     (29,183     (12,504     (8,731     (96,847     (84     (66     (18,791
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

  W 608,317     W 299,457     W 695,262     W 885,702     W 956,367     W 1,422,099     W 228,633     W 366,763     W 223,288  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

10.1 Changes in allowances for credit losses of loans measured at amortized cost for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2024  
    Retail     Corporate     Credit card  
    12-month
expected

credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
    12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
    12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit
losses
 
    Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired  

Beginning

  W 584,650     W 283,382     W 501,049     W 939,640     W 935,715     W 1,282,544     W 206,525     W 328,152     W 401,148  

Transfer between stages:

                 

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

    88,432       (82,631     (5,801     188,607       (177,279     (11,328     50,044       (49,633     (411

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

    (65,301     89,253       (23,952     (188,613     219,197       (30,584     (26,110     31,832       (5,722

Impairment

    (19,531     (75,080     94,611       (5,096     (109,429     114,525       (3,500     (36,423     39,923  

Write-offs

    —        —        (306,669     —        (1     (299,029     —        —        (322,004

Sales

    (741     (490     (35,211     —        (376     (64,706     —        —        —   

Provision (reversal) for credit losses 1,2

    19,405       47,338       372,450       (46,722     (13,319     250,742       (15,788     41,157       385,979  

Others (exchange differences, etc.)

    707       232       901       (2,794     3,770       13,163       (1     —        (27,714
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

  W 607,621     W 262,004     W 597,378     W 885,022     W 858,278     W 1,255,327     W 211,170     W 315,085     W 471,199  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income also includes provision (reversal) for credit losses of due from financial institutions (Note 7.3), provision (reversal) for credit losses of debt securities (Note 11.5), provision (reversal) for credit losses of unused commitments, acceptances and guarantees (Note 17.2), provision (reversal) for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts (Note 17.3), and provision (reversal) for credit losses of other financial assets.

2 

Includes W 184,905 million and W 144,256 million of collections from written-off loans for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The amount of financial assets that the Group wrote off during the current year but is continuing recovery activities is W 925,531 million and W 927,703 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Also, the Group manages the written-off loans that their legal extinctive prescriptions have not been completed, and that have not been collected. The balances of those loans are W 11,550,897 million and W 11,468,928 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

10.2 Changes in gross carrying amount of loans for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     12-month
expected

credit losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 431,753,998      W 40,940,591      W 5,010,631  

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     14,105,604        (14,057,376      (48,228

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (not impaired)

     (25,662,599      26,545,637        (883,038

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (impaired)

     (578,510      (2,688,758      3,267,268  

Write-offs

     —         (3      (925,528

Sales

     (584,624      (180,396      (867,167

Net increase (decrease)

(execution, repayment, and others)

     12,307,068        (2,967,068      (554,169
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 431,340,937      W 47,592,627      W 4,999,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     12-month
expected

credit losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 408,283,402      W 37,076,587      W 4,908,103  

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     16,862,864        (16,778,247      (84,617

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (not impaired)

     (22,043,833      22,536,184        (492,351

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses (impaired)

     (790,541      (2,015,679      2,806,220  

Write-offs

     —         (1      (927,702

Sales

     (2,240,146      (57,962      (426,344

Net increase (decrease)

(execution, repayment, and others)

     18,108,344        (2,995,018      (392,796
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 418,180,090      W 37,765,864      W 5,390,513  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

11. Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss and Financial Investments

11.1 Details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   W 14,185,980      W 13,389,804  

Financial bonds

     13,895,561        11,601,280  

Corporate bonds

     8,359,932        7,323,299  

Asset-backed securities

     29,703        39,444  

Beneficiary certificates

     25,346,913        20,644,681  

Derivative-linked securities

     2,140,995        1,924,109  

Other debt securities

     17,966,284        18,846,019  

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     4,881,318        3,964,021  

Other equity securities

     278,013        311,316  

Loans:

     

Privately placed bonds

     218,185        208,856  

Other loans

     800,920        978,907  

Due from financial institutions:

     

Other due from financial institutions

     66,069        59,838  

Others

     224,013        158,519  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 88,393,886      W 79,450,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

  

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   W 40,544,058      W 38,108,213  

Financial bonds

     24,572,483        26,091,249  

Corporate bonds

     23,113,001        22,059,099  

Asset-backed securities

     2,379,705        2,366,140  

Other debt securities

     129,730        111,295  

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     1,900,616        1,643,898  

Equity investments

     11,012        9,410  

Other equity securities

     2,441,222        2,059,980  

Loans:

     

Privately placed bonds

     1,607,017        1,446,628  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     96,698,844        93,895,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

  

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

     5,677,016        6,029,059  

Financial bonds

     11,586,519        12,761,712  

Corporate bonds

     8,379,881        8,946,009  

Asset-backed securities

     7,522,185        9,321,199  

Other debt securities

     212,268        72,969  

Less: Allowances for credit losses

     (15,522      (17,396
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,362,347        37,113,552  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 130,061,191      W 131,009,464  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

11.2 Dividend income from equity securities designated at fair value through other comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     From the
equity
securities
derecognized
     From the
equity
securities
held
     From the
equity
securities
derecognized
     From the
equity
securities

held
 

Equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Stocks

    Listed    W 109      W 10,734      W —       W 3,597  
    Unlisted      —         15,194        —         15,743  

Equity investments

     —         302        111        —   

Other equity securities

     289        53,501        343        24,239  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 398      W 79,731      W 454      W 43,579  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.3 Derecognized equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Disposal
price
     Accumulated other
comprehensive
income (loss)

as of
disposal date
     Disposal
price
     Accumulated other
comprehensive

income (loss)
as of
disposal date
 

Equity securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Stocks

    Listed    W 10,517      W (6,835    W 8,054      W (5,586
    Unlisted      2,248        609        —         —   

Other equity securities

     96,066        (647      80,620        843  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 108,831      W (6,873    W 88,674      W (4,743
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

11.4 Provision (reversal) for credit losses of financial investments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Provision      Reversal      Total  

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 3,856      W (4,669    W (813

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     84        —         84  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     1,196        (2,996      (1,800
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,136      W (7,665    W (2,529
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Provision      Reversal      Total  

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 5,433      W (3,687    W 1,746  

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     362        (174      188  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     1,793        (1,266      527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,588      W (5,127    W 2,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.5 Changes in allowances for credit losses of financial investments for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     12-month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 43,031      W —       W 82  

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Sales

     (1,984      —         —   

Reversal for credit losses

     (2,528      —         (1

Others

     (438      —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 38,081      W —       W 81  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     12-month expected
credit losses
     Lifetime expected credit losses  
     Not impaired      Impaired  

Beginning

   W 44,465      W —       W 77  

Transfer between stages:

        

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     —         —         —   

Sales

     (1,151      —         —   

Provision for credit losses

     2,461        —         —   

Others

     639        —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 46,414      W —       W 77  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

12. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30, 2025  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   W 218,237      W —       W 218,237  

Allowances for credit losses

     14,556        (2,471      12,085  

Impairment losses of property and equipment

     16,509        (1,326      15,183  

Interest on equity-indexed deposits

     24        —         24  

Share-based payments

     36,698        —         36,698  

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     14,583        (174      14,409  

Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives

     126,620        (216,329      (89,709

Present value discount

     10,638        (385      10,253  

Gains or losses on fair value hedge

     —         (27,439      (27,439

Accrued interest

     —         (265,148      (265,148

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     16,011        (189,107      (173,096

Advanced depreciation provision

     —         (4,003      (4,003

Gains or losses on revaluation

     313        (290,224      (289,911

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     74,635        (246,917      (172,282

Gains or losses on valuation of security investment

     394,434        (609,067      (214,633

Defined benefit liabilities

     600,218        —         600,218  

Accrued expenses

     276,493        —         276,493  

Retirement insurance expense

     —         (616,128      (616,128

Adjustments to the prepaid contributions

     —         (64,924      (64,924

Derivative-linked securities

     7,501        (60,150      (52,649

Others *

     1,233,787        (2,030,091      (796,304
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,041,257        (4,623,883      (1,582,626
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (2,873,702      2,873,702        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 167,555      W (1,750,181    W (1,582,626
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

12. Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31, 2024  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   W 219,460      W —       W 219,460  

Allowances for credit losses

     17,060        —         17,060  

Impairment losses of property and equipment

     10,543        (1,359      9,184  

Share-based payments

     36,962        —         36,962  

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     16,172        (163      16,009  

Gains or losses on valuation of derivatives

     296,164        (225,773      70,391  

Present value discount

     11,952        (14      11,938  

Gains or losses on fair value hedge

     —         (45,741      (45,741

Accrued interest

     1,679        (262,437      (260,758

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     16,278        (189,207      (172,929

Advanced depreciation provision

     —         (4,003      (4,003

Gains or losses on revaluation

     313        (290,227      (289,914

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     77,426        (248,692      (171,266

Gains or losses on valuation of security investment

     489,018        (448,460      40,558  

Defined benefit liabilities

     619,544        —         619,544  

Accrued expenses

     365,702        —         365,702  

Retirement insurance expense

     —         (590,749      (590,749

Adjustments to the prepaid contributions

     —         (49,134      (49,134

Derivative-linked securities

     6,883        (86,112      (79,229

Others *

     1,244,462        (2,391,015      (1,146,553
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,429,618        (4,833,086      (1,403,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (3,150,794      3,150,794        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 278,824      W (1,682,292    W (1,403,468
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Includes Purchase Price Allocation (“PPA”) amount arising from the acquisition of KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

13. Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

13.1 Details of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)      June 30,  
2025
       December 31,  
2024
 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     

Borrowed securities sold

   W 2,411,897      W 2,558,520  

Others

     224,440        159,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,636,337        2,717,732  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

 

  

Derivative-linked securities

     7,649,945        8,002,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,649,945        8,002,499  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   10,286,282      W  10,720,231  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

13.2 Difference between the amount contractually required to pay at maturity and carrying amount of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)      June 30,  
2025
      December 31,  
2024
 

Amount contractually required to pay at maturity

   W 7,564,623     W 7,947,236  

Carrying amount

     7,649,945         8,002,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Difference

   W (85,322   W (55,263
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

14. Deposits

Details of deposits as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)      June 30,  
2025
       December 31,  
2024
 

Demand deposits

     

Demand deposits in Korean won

   W 161,987,689      W 156,242,487  

Demand deposits in foreign currencies

     14,005,252        13,667,783  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     175,992,941        169,910,270  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits

     

Time deposits in Korean won

     222,243,572        221,342,787  

Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged time deposits in Korean won

     13,242        6,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     222,256,814        221,349,045  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

     25,567,594        28,299,460  

Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged time deposits in foreign currencies

     (3,121      (7,593
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     25,564,473        28,291,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     247,821,287        249,640,912  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

     10,927,649        9,805,371  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investment contract liabilities

     7,344,947        6,331,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 442,086,824      W 435,687,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

15. Borrowings

15.1 Details of borrowings as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)      June 30,  
2025
       December 31,  
2024
 

General borrowings

   W 52,490,486      W 52,433,193  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others

     15,010,053        12,803,106  

Call money

     2,420,526        2,840,713  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  69,921,065      W  68,077,012  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.2 Details of general borrowings as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Lenders

   Interest rate
(%) as of
June 30, 2025
   June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Borrowings in Korean won

   Borrowings from the Bank of Korea    The Bank of Korea    1.00    W 6,358,717      W 4,618,026  
   Borrowings from the government    SEMAS and others    0.00 ~ 3.50      2,349,478        2,409,409  
   Borrowings from banks    Shinhan Bank and others    2.20 ~ 6.50      637,950        1,267,487  
   Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions    Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others    0.65 ~ 6.50      2,825,216        3,014,113  
   Other borrowings    The Korea Development Bank and others    0.00 ~ 7.50      22,193,556        22,294,928  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              34,364,917        33,603,963  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

   Due to banks    Hana Bank and others    —       8,092        15,155  
   Borrowings from banks    CITIBANK, HONG KONG and others    0.00 ~ 9.50      15,086,130        15,914,710  
   Borrowings from other financial institutions    The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others    4.53      5,561        6,027  
   Other borrowings    CITICORP INTERNATIONAL LTD and others    2.61 ~ 8.25      3,025,786        2,893,338  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              18,125,569        18,829,230  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 52,490,486      W 52,433,193  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

16. Debentures

16.1 Details of debentures as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Interest rate
(%) as of

June 30, 2025
     June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Debentures in Korean won

        

Structured debentures

     5.15 ~ 5.86      W 20,540      W 20,560  

Subordinated fixed rate debentures

     2.02 ~ 4.90        5,045,150        4,445,150  

Fixed rate debentures

     1.33 ~ 7.20        52,721,835        54,370,733  

Floating rate debentures

     2.60 ~ 5.12        1,680,000        1,250,000  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        59,467,525        60,086,443  

Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged debentures in Korean won

        (85,120      (108,207

Less: Discount on debentures in Korean won

        (56,099      (57,075
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        59,326,306        59,921,161  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

        

Floating rate debentures

     2.28 ~ 5.42        3,093,368        3,122,201  

Fixed rate debentures

     0.05 ~ 9.06        11,766,198        13,229,773  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        14,859,566        16,351,974  

Fair value adjustments of fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies

        (28,937      (63,717

Less: Discount on debentures in foreign currencies

        (36,724      (38,161
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        14,793,905        16,250,096  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W 74,120,211      W 76,171,257  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

17. Provisions

17.1 Details of provisions as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments

   W 287,484      W 297,855  

Provisions for credit losses of acceptances and guarantees

     50,850        56,097  

Provisions for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts

     8,231        7,378  

Provisions for restoration costs

     181,484        180,590  

Others

     391,351        385,712  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 919,400      W 927,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

17.2 Changes in provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments, and acceptances and guarantees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2025  
     Provisions for credit losses of
unused loan commitments
    Provisions for credit losses of
acceptances and guarantees
 
     12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit losses     12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit losses  
    Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired  

Beginning

   W 216,995     W 78,975     W 1,885     W 39,465     W 2,487     W 14,145  

Transfer between stages:

            

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     20,604       (20,475     (129     65       (65     —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (13,629     15,526       (1,897     (796     831       (35

Impairment

     (1,382     (2,982     4,364       (1     (165     166  

Provision (reversal) for credit losses

     (15,287     9,507       (2,398     (2,671     3,909       (4,615

Others (exchange differences, etc.)

     (1,958     (222     (13     (1,613     (89     (168
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 205,343     W 80,329     W 1,812     W 34,449     W 6,908     W 9,493  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

17.2 Changes in provisions for credit losses of unused loan commitments, and acceptances and guarantees for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2024  
     Provisions for credit losses of
unused loan commitments
    Provisions for credit losses of
acceptances and guarantees
 
     12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit losses     12-month
expected
credit losses
    Lifetime expected credit losses  
    Not
impaired
    Impaired     Not
impaired
    Impaired  

Beginning

   W 232,674     W 136,318     W 10,674     W 30,849     W 148,197     W 4,408  

Transfer between stages:

            

Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses

     33,730       (32,792     (938     706       (706     —   

Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses

     (13,055     12,929       126       (357     357       —   

Impairment

     (546     (1,728     2,274       (52     (81     133  

Provision (reversal) for credit losses

     (25,270     19,460       (1,194     2,241       (7,979     7,760  

Others (exchange differences, etc.)

     2,739       2,269       (17     1,097       7,968       163  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 230,272     W 136,456     W 10,925     W 34,484     W 147,756     W 12,464  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

17.3 Changes in provisions for credit losses of financial guarantee contracts for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Beginning

   W 7,378      W 6,500  

Provision (reversal)

     1,658        (1,050

Others

     (805      —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 8,231      W 5,450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

17.4 Changes in provisions for restoration costs for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Beginning

   W 180,590      W 155,214  

Provision

     5,197        4,484  

Reversal

     (1,489      (689

Used

     (5,291      (2,360

Unwinding of discount

     2,565        2,634  

Effect of changes in discount rate

     (88      42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 181,484      W 159,325  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for restoration costs are the present value of estimated costs to be incurred for the restoration of the leased properties. The expenditure of the restoration cost will be incurred at the end of each lease contract, and the lease period is used to reasonably estimate the time of expenditure. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and three-year historical average inflation rate are used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

17.5 Changes in other provisions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Others 1 2 3     Total  

Beginning

   W 73     W 3,153     W 156,214     W 226,272     W 385,712  

Increase

     44       4,351       7,829       104,071       116,295  

Decrease

     (41     (4,328     (34,605     (70,647     (109,621

Others

     —        —        (1,033     (2     (1,035
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 76     W 3,176     W 128,405     W 259,694     W 391,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Others     Total  

Beginning

   W 47     W 3,359     W 185,667     W 530,511     W 719,584  

Increase

     38       847       10,817       808,274       819,976  

Decrease

     (24     (1,335     (39,262     (508,393     (549,014

Others

     —        —        622       —        622  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 61     W 2,871     W 157,844     W 830,392     W 991,168  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 

Includes other provisions of W 10,243 million and W 17,064 million related to the Livelihood finance support program as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

2 

Includes other provisions of W 36,753 million and W 55,182 million related to the voluntary compensation for the performance of the Hang Seng China Enterprise Index as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

3 

Includes other provisions of 99,918 million and 33,776 million related to completion-guaranteed land trust projects of KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

18. Net Defined Benefit Liabilities

18.1 Defined Benefit Plan

The Group operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

 

   

The Group has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

   

The Group assumes actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk.

The net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position are calculated by the independent actuary in accordance with actuarial valuation method. The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the projected unit credit method. Assumptions based on market data and historical data such as discount rate, future salary increase rate, mortality, and consumer price index are used which are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market conditions, economic trends, and mortality trends which may affect net defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income.

18.2 Details of net defined benefit liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   W 2,465,159      W 2,537,534  

Fair value of plan assets

     (2,658,208      (2,695,847
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities *

   W (193,049    W (158,313
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

As of June 30, 2025, the net defined benefit asset of W 193,049 million is the amount obtained by subtracting the net defined benefit liability of W 97,076 million from the net defined benefit asset of W 290,125 million. Similarly, as of December 31, 2024, the net defined benefit asset of W 158,313 million is the amount obtained by subtracting the net defined benefit liability of W 100,187 million from the net defined benefit asset of W 258,500 million.

18.3 Details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Current service cost

   W 112,646      W 109,374  

Past service cost

     187        —   

Net interest expense on net defined benefit liabilities

     (3,589      (6,725
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Post-employment benefits *

   W 109,244      W 102,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Includes post-employment benefits amounting to W12,572 million recognized as insurance service expenses, W 1,830 million recognized as other operating expenses and W 41 million recognized as advanced payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 and W10,260 million recognized as insurance service expenses, W 1,639 million recognized as other operating expenses and W 34 million recognized as advanced payments for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

19. Equity

19.1 Share Capital

19.1.1 Details of share capital as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 
Type of share    Ordinary share      Ordinary share  

Number of authorized shares

     1,000,000,000        1,000,000,000  

Par value per share (In Korean won)

   W 5,000      W 5,000  

Number of issued shares

     381,462,103        393,528,423  

Share capital *

   W 2,090,558      W 2,090,558  

 

*

Due to the retirement of shares deducted through retained earnings, it is different from the total par value of the shares issued.

19.1.2 Changes in outstanding shares for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)     2025        2024   

Beginning

     373,600,719        378,663,825  

Increase

     —         5,000,000  

Decrease

     (9,448,744      (4,398,135
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

     364,151,975        379,265,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

19.2 Hybrid Securities

Details of hybrid securities classified as equity as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

Hybrid

securities

  

Issuance date

 

Maturity

   Interest rate (%)
as of
June 30, 2025
     June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Series 1-2

   May. 2, 2019   Perpetual bond      3.44      W 49,896      W 49,896  

Series 2-1

   May. 8, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.30        —         324,099  

Series 2-2

   May. 8, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.43        74,812        74,812  

Series 3-1

   Jul. 14, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.17        369,099        369,099  

Series 3-2

   Jul. 14, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.38        29,922        29,922  

Series 4-1

   Oct. 20, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.00        433,996        433,996  

Series 4-2

   Oct. 20, 2020   Perpetual bond      3.28        64,855        64,855  

Series 5-1

   Feb. 19, 2021   Perpetual bond      2.67        419,071        419,071  

Series 5-2

   Feb. 19, 2021   Perpetual bond      2.87        59,862        59,862  

Series 5-3

   Feb. 19, 2021   Perpetual bond      3.28        119,727        119,727  

Series 6-1

   May. 28, 2021   Perpetual bond      3.20        165,563        165,563  

Series 6-2

   May. 28, 2021   Perpetual bond      3.60        109,708        109,708  

Series 7-1

   Oct. 8, 2021   Perpetual bond      3.57        208,468        208,468  

Series 7-2

   Oct. 8, 2021   Perpetual bond      3.80        59,834        59,834  

Series 8-1

   Feb. 16, 2022   Perpetual bond      4.00        442,970        442,970  

Series 8-2

   Feb. 16, 2022   Perpetual bond      4.30        155,626        155,626  

Series 9-1

   May. 12, 2022   Perpetual bond      4.68        478,829        478,829  

Series 9-2

   May. 12, 2022   Perpetual bond      4.97        19,906        19,906  

Series 10-1

   Aug. 26, 2022   Perpetual bond      4.90        407,936        407,936  

Series 10-2

   Aug. 26, 2022   Perpetual bond      5.15        70,819        70,819  

Series 10-3

   Aug. 26, 2022   Perpetual bond      5.30        19,944        19,944  

Series 11-1

   Feb. 3, 2023   Perpetual bond      4.90        548,681        548,681  

Series 11-2

   Feb. 3, 2023   Perpetual bond      5.03        49,871        49,871  

Series 12

   Feb. 28, 2024   Perpetual bond      4.39        399,060        399,084  

Series 13

   Jan. 22, 2025   Perpetual bond      4.00        404,028        —   
          

 

 

    

 

 

 
           W 5,162,483      W 5,082,578  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

As a result of exercising the call option for the Parent Company’s write-down contingent convertible bonds on May 8, 2025, W 325,000 million was fully redeemed before maturity.

The above hybrid securities are early redeemable by the Group after 5 or 7 or 10 years from the issuance date. On the other hand, hybrid securities of W 1,065,613 million issued by Kookmin Bank, hybrid securities of W 232,672 million issued by KB Securities Co., Ltd., hybrid securities of W 49,800 million issued by KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., hybrid securities of W 249,150 million issued by KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. and hybrid securities of W 19,993 million issued by KB Real Estate Trust. Co., Ltd. are recognized as non-controlling interests and are early redeemable after 5 years from the issuance date and each interest payment date thereafter.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

19.3 Capital Surplus

Details of capital surplus as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

   W 13,190,274      W 13,190,274  

Losses on sales of treasury shares

     (477,358      (477,358

Other capital surplus

     3,932,993        3,933,818  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 16,645,909      W 16,646,734  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

19.4 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W (247,391    W (247,241

Currency translation differences

        463,044        809,089  

Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     (958,674       (1,518,990

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures

     (5,481      (3,153

Gains on cash flow hedging instruments

     78,107        108,318  

Losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

     (189,115      (316,109

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to own credit risk

     (28,021      (17,314

Insurance finance income

     610,644        1,682,322  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W (276,887    W 496,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

19.5 Retained Earnings

19.5.1 Details of retained earnings as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Legal reserves 1

   W 1,436,869      W 1,219,810  

Voluntary reserves

     982,000        982,000  

Unappropriated retained earnings 2

     34,270,040        32,606,410  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 36,688,909      W 34,808,220  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 

With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Parent Company must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its profit after tax as reported in the financial statements, each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. This reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.

2 

The regulatory reserve for credit losses the Group appropriated in retained earnings is W 4,162,496 million and W 4,370,051 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

19.5.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses

Measurement and disclosure of regulatory reserve for credit losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of Regulations on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies.

19.5.2.1 Details of regulatory reserve for credit losses as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Regulatory reserve for credit losses attributable to:

     

Shareholders of the Parent Company

   W 4,162,496      W 4,370,051  

Non-controlling interests

     150,323        169,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  4,312,819      W 4,539,654  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

19.5.2.2 Regulatory reserve for credit losses estimated to be appropriated and adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won, except for per share amounts)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses

   W (107,863    W (207,555    W 60,193      W (140,479

Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses 1,2

     1,792,601        3,539,930        1,619,795        2,814,379  

Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses 1

     4,898        9,594        4,259        7,392  

Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses 1

     4,857        9,507        4,220        7,298  

 

1 

Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not based on Korean IFRS. It is calculated by reflecting provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses before tax to the net profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company.

2 

After deducting dividends on hybrid securities

19.6 Treasury Shares

Changes in treasury shares for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares)    2025  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Retirement      Ending  

Number of treasury shares

     19,927,704        9,448,744        (12,066,320      17,310,128  

Carrying amount

   W 1,236,060      W 820,000      W (814,522    W 1,241,538  
(In millions of Korean won and in number of shares)    2025  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal      Ending  

Number of treasury shares

     24,847,247        4,398,135        (5,000,000      24,245,382  

Carrying amount *

   W 1,165,837      W 320,000      W (234,600    W 1,251,237  

 

*

5 million treasury shares deposited at the Korea Securities Depository for the exchange of exchangeable bonds was all disposed of on February 14, 2024 through the exercise of exchange rights.

The Parent Company retired 4,575,874 shares (W 400,000 million), 1,089,097 shares (W 100,000 million) and 6,401,349 shares (W 520,000 million) of the treasury shares on May 15, 2025, each acquired in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 23, 2024, October 24, 2024, and February 5, 2025 respectively.

Also, the Parent Company plans to retire 3,047,395 share (W 300,000 million) of treasury shares on January 15, 2026, acquired in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on April 24, 2025

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

20. Net Interest Income

Details of interest income, interest expense, and net interest income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Interest income

           

Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss

   W 662      W 1,263      W 644      W 1,557  

Securities measured at fair value through profit or loss

     337,972        685,899        350,898        723,162  

Loans measured at fair value through profit or loss

     14,518        28,045        8,293        11,869  

Securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     688,284        1,392,334        676,741        1,300,253  

Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

     17,894        34,805        12,745        25,870  

Due from financial institutions measured at amortized cost

     83,887        177,467        112,277        205,752  

Securities measured at amortized cost

     277,068        558,158        313,787        621,716  

Loans measured at amortized cost

     5,685,638        11,509,443        5,977,628        12,017,621  

Insurance finance income

     9,157        19,247        7,649        15,592  

Others

     169,553        332,913        150,653        301,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,284,633        14,739,574        7,611,315        15,224,888  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense

           

Deposits

     2,325,978        4,758,228        2,562,959        5,194,735  

Borrowings

     556,358        1,125,871        639,554        1,284,667  

Debentures

     657,793        1,329,319        646,109        1,262,875  

Insurance finance expense

     373,212        755,354        372,131        749,293  

Others

     264,766        402,111        164,209        337,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,178,107        8,370,883        4,384,962        8,828,650  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   W 3,106,526      W 6,368,691      W 3,226,353      W 6,396,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

21. Net Fee and Commission Income

Details of fee and commission income, fee and commission expense, and net fee and commission income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Fee and commission income

           

Banking activity fees

   W 49,654      W 97,668      W 47,065      W 94,528  

Lending activity fees

     27,257        54,216        30,597        58,790  

Credit card and debit card related fees

     370,517        768,293        407,331        826,070  

Agent activity fees

     81,955        141,174        50,976        106,968  

Trust and other fiduciary fees

     69,531        138,802        72,501        144,938  

Fund management related fees

     69,137        102,182        34,589        65,128  

Acceptances and guarantees fees

     21,832        46,601        28,777        51,031  

Foreign currency related fees

     104,196        205,211        86,245        167,420  

Securities agency fees

     36,890        70,579        31,025        59,868  

Other business account commission on consignment

     5,874        18,204        6,795        21,377  

Commissions received on securities business

     172,408        328,637        147,605        322,069  

Lease fees

     271,481        544,225        277,287        565,370  

Others

     166,234        261,407        109,811        243,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,446,966        2,777,199        1,330,604        2,726,904  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

           

Trading activity related fees *

     12,136        23,045        13,075        25,899  

Lending activity fees

     10,500        20,945        8,665        17,757  

Credit card and debit card related fees

     198,209        393,838        203,275        407,904  

Outsourcing related fees

     36,866        67,026        39,641        73,105  

Foreign currency related fees

     30,272        64,093        27,504        52,837  

Others

     127,047        242,268        118,809        239,674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     415,030        811,215        410,969        817,176  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   W 1,031,936      W 1,965,984      W 919,635      W 1,909,728  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Fees from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

22. Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

22.1 Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include dividend income, gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, and gains or losses arising from sales and redemptions. Details of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

    2025     2024  
(In millions of Korean won)   Three
months
    Six
months
    Three
months
    Six
months

Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

       

Debt securities

  W 1,054,145     W 2,289,320     W 930,975     W 1,803,674  

Equity securities

    704,306       974,150       265,147       547,560  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    1,758,451       3,263,470       1,196,122       2,351,234  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading:

       

Interest rate

    852,250       2,433,580       344,347       2,690,750  

Currency

    6,532,815       8,690,861       4,280,955       9,718,683  

Stock or stock index

    696,783       1,211,010       594,770       1,108,988  

Credit

    9,981       38,323       15,619       33,378  

Commodity

    39,783       85,267       16,849       27,713  

Others

    13,697       68,462       857       24,636  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    8,145,309       12,527,503       5,253,397       13,604,148  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    15,949       85,631       85,409       179,214  

Other financial instruments

    (745     1,675       (1,792     51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    9,918,964       15,878,279       6,533,136       16,134,647  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

       

Debt securities

    421,611       820,770       185,398       794,535  

Equity securities

    92,349       245,149       155,671       288,444  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    513,960       1,065,919       341,069       1,082,979  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading:

       

Interest rate

    643,589       2,490,213       410,638       2,456,307  

Currency

    5,963,524       8,036,526       4,583,910       10,322,259  

Stock or stock index

    925,589       1,507,482       503,776       1,130,225  

Credit

    9,489       36,501       14,441       32,573  

Commodity

    33,553       75,657       9,692       23,392  

Others

    10,482       24,712       21,060       86,225  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    7,586,226       12,171,091       5,543,517       14,050,981   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    224,402       334,780       116,978       229,920  

Other financial instruments

    (730     1,748       (1,660     163  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    8,323,858       13,573,538       5,999,904       15,364,043  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

  W 1,595,106     W 2,304,741     W 533,232     W 770,604  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

22.2 Net Gains or Losses on Financial Instruments Designated at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss include gains or losses arising from changes in fair value, and gains or losses arising from sales and redemptions. Details of net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Gains on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 52,986      W 95,274      W 54,507      W 195,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     52,986        95,274        54,507        195,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     81,947        287,652        266,162        395,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     81,947        287,652        266,162        395,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W (28,961    W (192,378    W (211,655    W (199,894
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

23. Net Other Operating Income and Expenses

Details of other operating income and expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Other operating income

 

     

Gains on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Gains on redemption of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

   W 512      W 713      W 2,945      W 3,916  

Gains on disposal of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     59,471        182,129        30,198        76,526  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     59,983        182,842        33,143        80,442  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains on financial assets at amortized cost:

           

Gains on sale of loans measured at amortized cost

     48,308        101,781        45,015        100,074  

Gains on disposal of securities measured at amortized cost

     478        756        269        365  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     48,786        102,537        45,284        100,439  

Gains on hedge accounting

     152,023        241,971        84,441        235,876  

Gains on foreign exchange transactions

     1,883,426        3,200,328        1,168,357        2,562,134  

Dividend income

     28,629        80,129        14,242        44,033  

Others

     209,888        403,158        164,199        322,084  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,382,735        4,210,965        1,509,666        3,345,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

           

Losses on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income:

           

Losses on redemption of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     582        777        2        33  

Losses on disposal of financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     33,373        58,351        13,475        47,318  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     33,955        59,128        13,477        47,351  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses on financial assets at amortized cost:

           

Losses on sale of loans measured at amortized cost

     151,400        194,793        27,659        30,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     151,400        194,793        27,659        30,037  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses on hedge accounting

     203,797        318,639        84,118        209,115  

Losses on foreign exchanges transactions

     2,367,051        3,678,257        890,533        2,108,581  

Deposit insurance fee

     155,337        308,195        147,274        291,801  

Credit guarantee fund fee

     104,391        201,355        89,078        171,783  

Depreciation expenses of operating lease assets

     165,989        333,318        176,469        354,909  

Others

     506,059        908,948        366,916        821,999  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,687,979        6,002,633        1,795,524        4,035,576  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

   W (1,305,244    W (1,791,668    W (285,858    W (690,568
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24. General and Administrative Expenses

24.1 Details of general and administrative expenses for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Three
months
     Six
months
     Three
months
     Six
months
 

Expenses related to employee

           

Employee benefits - salaries

   W 710,225      W 1,406,796      W 661,658      W 1,315,281  

Employee benefits - others

     200,832        424,165        182,141        430,983  

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     50,886        94,801        44,325        90,716  

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

     8,865        18,237        8,059        17,116  

Termination benefits

     828        2,863        461        2,730  

Share-based payments

     87,612        81,703        31,770        91,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,059,248        2,028,565        928,414        1,948,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     223,218        447,130        226,849        443,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other general and administrative expenses

           

Rental expense

     22,875        48,269        22,349        43,561  

Tax and dues

     105,461        191,914        92,414        169,197  

Communication

     8,606        19,348        11,522        22,734  

Electricity and utilities

     10,396        23,364        10,529        23,157  

Publication

     1,504        2,880        1,807        3,533  

Repairs and maintenance

     9,898        19,049        10,847        20,081  

Vehicle

     4,693        9,269        4,462        8,725  

Travel

     4,115        7,349        4,596        8,736  

Training

     9,843        19,595        9,315        18,036  

Service fees

     57,097        110,414        56,842        110,843  

Electronic data processing expenses

     97,606        194,157        86,327        174,592  

Advertising

     60,694        94,878        57,281        92,599  

Others

     74,442        139,080        70,337        134,105  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     467,230        879,566        438,628        829,899  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,749,696      W 3,355,261      W 1,593,891      W 3,222,127  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24.2 Share-based Payments

24.2.1 Stock grants

The Group changed the scheme of share-based payments awarded to executives and employees from stock options to stock grants in November 2007. The stock grants award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum number of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares to be granted is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-set performance targets over the vesting period.

24.2.1.1 Details of stock grants linked to long-term performance as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)  

Grant date

  Number of granted
shares 1
   

Vesting conditions 2

KB Financial Group Inc.

 

 

Series 38

  Nov. 21, 2023     55,547    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 35%, and non-market performance 5 65%

Series 39

  Jan. 1, 2024     47,839    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Series 40

  Feb. 1, 2024     511    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 4 70%

Series 41

  Apr. 6, 2024     6,450    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 4 70%

Series 43

  Jan. 1, 2025     37,073    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 4 70%

Series 44

  Apr. 7, 2025     5,540    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 4 70%

Deferred grant in 2015

      1,063    

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2020

      40    

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2022

      13,239    

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2023

      59,942    

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2024

      25,541    

Satisfied

   

 

 

   
      252,785    
   

 

 

   

Kookmin Bank

 

 

Series 96

  Jan. 1, 2024     214,028    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 6 70%

Series 97

  Feb. 1, 2024     2,045    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Series 98

  Apr. 22, 2024     2,959    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Series 99

  Jul. 05, 2024     4,926    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Series 101

  Aug. 24, 2024     4,453    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Series 102

  Jan. 1, 2025     188,401    

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 0~30%, and non-market performance 4 70~100%

Services fulfillment, market performance 3 30%, and non-market performance 6 70%

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24.2.1.1 Details of stock grants linked to long-term performance as of June 30, 2025, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In number of shares)   

Grant date

  Number of granted
shares 1
   

Vesting conditions 2

Deferred grant in 2022

       29,628     Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2023

       93,893     Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2024

       118,288     Satisfied
    

 

 

   
       658,621    
    

 

 

   
Other subsidiaries       

Stock granted in 2012

       160    

Services fulfillment,

market performance 3 0~50%,

and non-market performance 4 50~100%

Stock granted in 2013

       219  

Stock granted in 2014

       1,028  

Stock granted in 2015

       1,155  

Stock granted in 2017

       3,955  

Stock granted in 2018

       11,044  

Stock granted in 2019

       13,255  

Stock granted in 2020

       25,783  

Stock granted in 2021

       18,692  

Stock granted in 2022

       79,498  

Stock granted in 2023

       119,168  

Stock granted in 2024

       429,364  

Stock granted in 2025

       207,620    
    

 

 

   
       910,941    
    

 

 

   
       1,822,347    
    

 

 

   

 

1

Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to executives and employees who have residual shares as of June 30, 2025 (Deferred grants are residual shares vested as of June 30, 2025).

2

Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.

3

Relative TSR (Total Shareholder Return): [(Fair value at the end of the contract—Fair value at the beginning of the contract) + (Total amount of dividend per share paid during the contract period)] / Fair value at the beginning of the contract.

4

Performance results of company and employee

5

EPS (Earnings Per Share), Asset Quality, HCROI (Human Capital Return On Investment), Non-bank segment profit

6

EPS, Asset Quality

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24.2.1.2 Details of stock grants linked to short-term performance as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)    Estimated number of
vested shares *
     Vesting
conditions
 

KB Financial Group Inc.

     

Stock granted in 2015

     541        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2016

     1,558        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2020

     78        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2022

     14,653        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2023

     27,960        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2024

     23,462        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2025

     8,733        Proportional to service period  

Kookmin Bank

     

Stock granted in 2022

     54,465        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2023

     118,731        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2024

     98,232        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2025

     32,828        Proportional to service period  

Other subsidiaries

     

Stock granted in 2015

     1,289        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2016

     7,290        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2017

     20,121        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2018

     51,583        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2019

     41,130        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2020

     48,423        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2021

     81,625        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2022

     202,086        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2023

     409,430        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2024

     421,073        Satisfied  

Stock granted in 2025

     58,257        Proportional to service period  
  

 

 

    
     1,723,548     
  

 

 

    

 

*

Executives and employees were given the right of choice about the timing of the deferred payment (after the date of retirement), payment ratio, and payment period. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the granted shares is deferred for up to five years after the date of retirement after the deferred grant has been confirmed.

24.2.1.3 The accrued expenses for share-based payments related to stock grants are W 310,342 million and W 295,867 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and the compensation costs amounting to W 96,668 million and W 105,588 million were recognized for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24.2.2 Mileage stock

24.2.2.1 Details of mileage stock as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)    Grant date     

Number

of granted shares 1

     Expected exercise
period (years) 2
     Remaining
shares 1
 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock granted in 2020

        
     Aug. 26, 2020        40        0.00~0.15        16  
     Oct. 29, 2020        160        0.00~0.33        80  
     Nov. 6, 2020        45        0.00~0.35        26  
     Nov. 30, 2020        35        0.00~0.42        24  
     Dec. 2, 2020        57        0.00~0.42        20  
     Dec. 4, 2020        49        0.00~0.43        5  
     Dec. 30, 2020        88        0.00~0.50        25  

Stock granted in 2021

           
     Jan. 15, 2021        28,156        0.00~0.54        9,000  
     Apr. 15, 2021        89        0.00~0.76        53  
     Jul. 1, 2021        54        0.00~1.00        18  
     Jul. 2, 2021        11        0.00~1.00        11  
     Jul. 27, 2021        70        0.00~1.07        25  
     Nov. 1, 2021        71        0.00~1.34        53  
     Nov. 16, 2021        53        0.00~1.38        3  
     Dec. 3, 2021        91        0.00~1.42        39  
     Dec. 6, 2021        87        0.00~1.43        25  
     Dec. 30, 2021        76        0.00~1.50        38  

Stock granted in 2022

           
     Jan. 14, 2022        20,909        0.00~1.54        9,477  
     Apr. 4, 2022        65        0.00~1.76        33  
     Apr. 19, 2022        33        0.00~1.80        20  
     Aug. 03, 2022        62        0.00~2.09        6  
     Aug. 09, 2022        80        0.00~2.11        17  
     Oct. 19, 2022        55        0.00~2.30        5  
     Nov. 1, 2022        177        0.00~2.34        81  
     Dec. 1, 2022        49        0.00~2.42        48  
     Dec. 6, 2022        88        0.00~2.43        8  
     Dec. 12, 2022        114        0.00~2.45        48  
     Dec. 15, 2022        42        0.00~2.46        26  
     Dec. 30, 2022        114        0.00~2.50        25  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

24.2.2.1 Details of mileage stock as of June 30, 2025, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In number of shares)    Grant date   

Number

of granted shares 1

     Expected exercise
period (years) 2
     Remaining
shares 1
 
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock granted in 2023

        
   Jan. 9, 2023      23,071        0.00~2.53        8,627  
   Jan. 14, 2023      742        0.00~2.54        313  
   Mar. 27, 2023      58        0.00~2.74        50  
   Mar. 31, 2023      97        0.00~2.75        39  
   May. 4, 2023      105        0.00~2.84        50  
   Jul. 3, 2023      63        0.00~3.01        21  
   Jul. 26, 2023      38        0.00~3.07        30  
   Jul. 31, 2023      220        0.00~3.08        75  
   Oct. 20, 2023      80        0.00~3.30        51  
   Nov. 1, 2023      78        0.00~3.34        58  
   Dec. 1, 2023      49        0.00~3.42        36  
   Dec. 13, 2023      115        0.00~3.45        29  
    Dec. 14, 2023       57        0.00~3.45        50  
   Dec. 27, 2023      19        0.00~3.49        19  
   Dec. 28, 2023      162        0.00~3.49        84  
   Dec. 29, 2023      95        0.00~3.50        76  

Stock granted in 2024

        
   Jan. 13, 2024      17,523        0.00~3.54        12,101  
   Jan. 31, 2024      297        0.00~3.59        244  
   Apr. 01, 2024      89        0.00~3.75        65  
   Jul. 01, 2024      38        0.00~4.00        38  
   Aug. 01, 2024      141        0.00~4.09        141  
   Sep. 02, 2024      14        0.00~4.18        11  
   Nov. 1, 2024      55        0.00~4.34        55  
   Dec. 4, 2024      26        0.00~4.43        26  
   Dec. 19, 2024      88        0.00~4.47        88  
   Dec. 30, 2024      73        0.00~4.50        73  

Stock granted in 2025

        
   Jan. 11, 2025      11,977        0.00~4.53        11,389  
   Feb. 6, 2025      162        0.00~4.61        162  
   Apr. 1, 2025      38        0.00~4.75        38  
   May. 9, 2025      13        0.00~4.86        13  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 
        106,603           53,307  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

1

Vested immediately at the grant date and assessed based on the stock price as of June 30, 2025

2

Mileage stock is exercisable for four years after one year from the grant date at the closing price of the end of the previous month. However, mileage stock can be exercised at the closing price of the end of the previous month on the date of occurrence of retirement or transfer despite a one-year grace period.

24.2.2.2 The accrued expenses for share-based payments related to mileage stock are W 5,912 million and W 5,067 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The compensation costs amounting to W 2,557 million and W 2,802 million were recognized as expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

25. Income Tax Expense

25.1 Details of income tax expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  

Income tax payable

     

Current income tax expense

   W   935,539      W   674,421  

Adjustments of income tax of prior years recognized in current tax

     (64,635      6,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     870,904        681,260  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     179,158        (304,365
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax recognized directly in equity and others

     

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     (165      (4,103

Currency translation differences

     29,761        (17,651

Net gains or losses on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

     (209,651      124,546  

Share of other comprehensive income or loss of associates and joint ventures

     819        69  

Gains or losses on cash flow hedging instruments

     10,831        11,172  

Gains or losses on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

     (45,553      32,719  

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to own credit risk

     3,837        3,904  

Insurance finance income

     384,406        455,364  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     174,285        606,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     (21,302      17,444  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   W 1,203,045      W 1,000,359  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26. Dividends

The annual dividends to the shareholders of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, amounting to W 298,285 million (W 804 per share) were declared at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 26, 2025 and paid on April 15, 2025. According to the resolution of the Board of Directors on April 24, 2025, the interim dividends per share of W 912 (total dividends: W 334,339 million) with dividend record date of May 12, 2025 were paid on May 22, 2025. Meanwhile, the annual dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company for the year ended December 31, 2023 and quarterly dividend paid in 2024 were W 587,006 million (W 1,530 per share) and W 899,972 million, respectively.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

27. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassifi-
cation
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Transfer
within equity
     Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W (247,241   W 15     W —      W —       W (165   W (247,391

Currency translation differences

     809,089       (375,806     —        —         29,761       463,044  

Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     (1,518,990     821,964       (58,489     6,492        (209,651     (958,674

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures

     (3,153     (3,125     (22     —         819       (5,481

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments

     108,318       (283,019     241,977       —         10,831       78,107  

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

     (316,109     172,547       —        —         (45,553     (189,115

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to own credit risk

     (17,314     (14,544     —        —         3,837       (28,021

Finance gains or losses on insurance contract assets (liabilities)

     1,682,322       (1,456,084     —        —         384,406       610,644  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 496,922     W (1,138,052   W 183,466     W 6,492      W 174,285     W (276,887
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

27. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (cont’d)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassifi-
cation
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Transfer
within equity
     Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W (161,295   W 15,587     W —      W —       W (4,103   W (149,811

Currency translation differences

     261,752       287,424       —        —         (17,651     531,525  

Gains (losses) on financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

     (2,735,499     (416,424     (49,361     4,744        124,546       (3,071,994

Share of other comprehensive loss of associates and joint ventures

     (3,318     (155     —        —         69       (3,404

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging instruments

     73,555       75,000       (117,354     —         11,172       42,373  

Gains (losses) on hedging instruments of net investments in foreign operations

     (129,401     (123,938     —        —         32,719       (220,620

Fair value changes of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due to own credit risk

     (11,800     (14,787     —        —         3,904       (22,683

Finance gains or losses on insurance contract assets (liabilities)

     4,858,650       (1,724,862     —        —         455,364       3,589,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 2,152,644     W (1,902,155   W (166,715   W 4,744      W 606,020     W 694,538  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

28. Earnings per Share

28.1 Basic Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding.

28.1.1 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

 

(In number of shares)   2025     2024  
    Three months     Six months     Three months     Six months  

Number of issued ordinary shares

    381,462,103       381,462,103       403,511,072       403,511,072  

Number of treasury shares *

    (17,310,128     (17,310,128     (24,245,382     (24,245,382
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

    365,983,134       368,976,986       380,328,992       380,717,562  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The effective date of treasury shares that were deducted through retirement for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025, is May 15, 2025.

28.1.2 Basic earnings per share

 

(In Korean won except for number of shares)   2025  
    Three months     Six months  

Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

  W 1,738,421,561,585     W 3,435,692,965,893  

Deduction: Dividends on hybrid securities

    (53,684,075,000     (103,318,150,000
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company (A)

    1,684,737,486,585       3,332,374,815,893  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B)

    365,983,134       368,976,986  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (A/B)

  W 4,603     W 9,031  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In Korean won except for number of shares)   2024  
    Three months     Six months  

Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company

  W 1,732,449,235,357     W 2,774,431,470,919  

Deduction: Dividends on hybrid securities

    (52,460,325,000     (100,530,650,000
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company (A)

    1,679,988,910,357       2,673,900,820,919  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (B)

    380,328,992       380,717,562  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (A/B)

  W 4,417     W 7,023  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

28.2 Diluted Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated through increasing the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group has dilutive potential ordinary shares such as stock grants and ordinary share exchange right of exchangeable bonds.

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price during the period) based on the monetary value of stock grants. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the settlement of stock grants.

Exchangeable bonds are included in potential ordinary shares from the exercisable date of the exchange right, and interest expense after tax for the period is added to profit for diluted earnings per share.

28.2.1 Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

 

(In Korean won)    2025  
     Three months      Six months  

Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company *

   W 1,684,737,486,585      W 3,332,374,815,893  

Adjustments: Interest expense on exchangeable bonds

     —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,684,737,486,585      W 3,332,374,815,893  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In Korean won)    2024  
     Three months      Six months  

Profit attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company *

   W 1,679,988,910,357      W 2,673,900,820,919  

Adjustments: Interest expense on exchangeable bonds

     —         306,631,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,679,988,910,357      W 2,674,207,452,609  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

The amount is after deducting dividends on hybrid securities.

28.2.2 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

 

(In number of shares)    2025      2024  
     Three months      Six months      Three months      Six months  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     365,983,134        368,976,986        380,328,992        380,717,562  

Adjustment:

           

Stock grants

     3,055,324        3,367,388        3,472,695        3,750,719  

Exchangeable bonds

     —         —         —         1,208,791  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     369,038,458        372,344,374        383,801,687        385,677,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

28.2.3 Diluted earnings per share

 

(In Korean won except for number of shares)    2025      2024  
     Three months      Six months      Three months      Six months  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,684,737,486,585      W 3,332,374,815,893      W 1,679,988,910,357      W 2,674,207,452,609  

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     369,038,458        372,344,374        383,801,687        385,677,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   W 4,565      W 8,950      W 4,377      W 6,934  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29. Insurance Contracts

29.1 Insurance Contracts Assets and Liabilities

29.1.1 Details of insurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                             
     June 30, 2025  
     Life insurance      Non-life insurance  
     Death     Health     Pension      Variables      Compound      Long-term      General      Automobile      Overseas  

Insurance contract assets

   W —      W —      W —       W —       W —       W 313,078      W 34,195      W —       W —   

Insurance contract liabilities

     15,686,566       626,917       7,825,153        6,992,744        —         23,829,748        1,548,560        2,169,375        160,804  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net insurance contract liabilities

   W 15,686,566     W 626,917     W 7,825,153      W 6,992,744      W —       W 23,516,670      W 1,514,365      W 2,169,375      W 160,804  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reinsurance contract assets

   W 426     W 523     W —       W —       W 6,571      W 499,758      W 885,330      W 7,827      W 127,570  

Reinsurance contract liabilities

     18,891       17,270       —         —         —         35        27,138        —         —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net reinsurance contract assets (liabilities)

   W (18,465   W (16,747   W —       W —       W 6,571      W 499,723      W 858,192      W 7,827      W 127,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.1.1 Details of insurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                             
     December 31, 2024  
     Life insurance      Non-life insurance  
     Death     Health     Pension      Variables      Compound      Long-term      General      Automobile      Overseas  

Insurance contract assets

   W —      W —      W —       W —       W —       W 265,762      W 10,429      W —       W —   

Insurance contract liabilities

     14,687,315       579,725       7,431,564        6,644,117        —         22,838,534        1,327,191        2,145,366        209,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net insurance contract liabilities

   W 14,687,315     W 579,725     W 7,431,564      W 6,644,117      W —       W 22,572,772      W 1,316,762      W 2,145,366      W 209,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reinsurance contract assets

   W 81     W —      W —       W —       W 2,442      W 492,051      W 831,272      W 6,953      W 164,348  

Reinsurance contract liabilities

     18,022       16,265       —         —         —         122        21,857        —         —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net reinsurance contract assets (liabilities)

   W (17,941   W (16,265   W —       W —       W 2,442      W 491,929      W 809,415      W 6,953      W 164,348  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance      Non-life insurance      Total  
     Death     Health     Pension     Variables     Compound      Long-term      General      Automobile      Overseas  

Insurance revenue:

                         

Insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:

                         

Expected insurance claims and expenses

   W 131,010     W 17,589     W 27,434     W 44,552     W —       W 2,463,320      W —       W —       W —       W 2,683,905  

Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk

     8,761       1,354       4,287       3,112       —         100,970                      —         118,484  

Changes in contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services provided

     134,107       8,538       30,754       48,421       —         423,962        —                —         645,782  

Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows

     15,887       2,048       15,740       5,740       —         129,388        —                —         168,803  

Other insurance revenues

     (232     (186     (142     (312     —         —         —         —         —         (872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 289,533     W 29,343     W 78,073     W 101,513     W —       W 3,117,640      W —       W —       W —       W 3,616,102  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Insurance revenue for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —         —         689,604        1,397,143        32,413        2119,160  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance revenue

   W 289,533     W 29,343     W 78,073     W 101,513     W —       W 3,117,640      W 689,604      W 1,397,143      W 32,413      W 5,735,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance      Non-life insurance     Total  
     Death     Health     Pension     Variables     Compound      Long-term     General     Automobile     Overseas  

Insurance service expenses:

                     

Incurred claims and expenses

   W (93,293   W (18,461   W (22,541   W (39,851   W —       W (2,526,329   W (572,117   W (1,213,144   W (10,842   W (4,496,578

Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows

     (15,886     (2,048     (15,740     (5,740     —         (153,872     (78,413     (157,303     (1,670     (430,672

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims

     (7,016     (2,055     (128     (2,619     —         73,471       9,205       (10,023     —        60,835  

Losses on onerous contracts and reversals

     (2,030     (1,634     (11,705     10,197       —         6,754       252       —        —        1,834  

Other insurance service expenses

     (618     18       6,292       (2,012     —         —        —        —        —        3,680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach

     (118,843     (24,180     (43,822     (40,025     —         (2,599,976     —        —        —        (2,826,846

Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —         —        (641,073     (1,380,470     (12,512     (2,034,055
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance service expenses

   W (118,843   W (24,180   W (43,822   W (40,025   W —       W (2,599,976   W (641,073   W (1,380,470   W (12,512   W (4,860,901
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance income:

                     

Recovery of incurred reinsurance claims and expenses

     455       945       —        —        1,215        88,843       283,839       727       18,910       394,934  

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims

     2,701       226       —        —        27        7,320       5,613       1,526       —        17,413  

Recognition and reversal of loss-recovery component

     59       120       —        —        195        (3,737     168       —        —        (3,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach

     3,215       1,291       —        —        1,437        90,880       —        —        —        96,823  

Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —         1,546       289,620       2,253       18,910       312,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reinsurance income

   W 3,215     W 1,291     W —      W —      W 1,437      W 92,426     W 289,620     W 2,253     W 18,910     W 409,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

115


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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance     Total  
     Death     Health     Pension      Variables      Compound     Long-term     General     Automobile     Overseas  

Reinsurance expense:

                      

Reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:

                      

Expected recovery of incurred claims and expenses

   W (716   W (1,039   W —       W —       W (1,163   W (84,631   W —      W —      W —      W (87,549

Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk

     (101     (80     —         —         (83     (4,377     —        —        —        (4,641

Changes in Contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services received

     (819     (379     —         —         (1,189     (1,538     —        —        —        (3,925

Experience adjustments on reinsurance premiums for current and past service

     504       907       —         —         177       (4,365     —        —        —        (2,777

Other reinsurance expenses

     20       9       —         —         15       —        —        —        —        44  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (1,112   W (582   W —       W —       W (2,243   W (94,911   W —      W —      W —      W (98,848
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance expenses for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —         —         —        (635     (289,269     (3,868     (41,004     (334,776
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reinsurance expense

     (1,112     (582     —         —         (2,243     (95,546     (289,269     (3,868     (41,004     (433,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance service result

   W 172,793     W 5,872     W 34,251      W 61,488      W (806   W 514,544     W 48,882     W 15,058     W (2,193   W 849,889  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance      Non-life insurance      Total  
     Death     Health     Pension     Variables     Compound      Long-term      General      Automobile      Overseas  

Insurance revenue:

                         

Insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:

                         

Expected insurance claims and expenses

   W 132,012     W 17,466     W 20,923     W 44,684     W —       W 2,245,548      W —       W —       W —       W 2,460,633  

Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk

     9,127       1,362       3,369       2,689       —         86,726        —         —         —         103,273  

Changes in Contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services provided

     134,582       9,088       24,934       53,293       —         427,074        —         —         —         648,971  

Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows

     14,100       1,658       8,437       5,343       —         102,354        —         —         —         131,892  

Other insurance revenues

     (1,696     (278     (395     (257     —         —         —         —         —         (2,626
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 288,125     W 29,296     W 57,268     W 105,752     W —       W 2,861,702      W —       W —       W —       W 3,342,143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Insurance revenue for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —         —         670,253        1,397,028        29,397        2,096,678  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance revenue

   W 288,125     W 29,296     W 57,268     W 105,752     W —       W 2,861,702      W 670,253      W 1,397,028      W 29,397      W 5,438,821  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

117


Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance     Total  
     Death     Health     Pension     Variables     Compound     Long-term     General     Automobile     Overseas  

Insurance service expenses:

                    

Incurred claims and expenses

   W (94,412   W (15,230   W (13,230   W (37,455   W —      W (2,198,049   W (369,948   W (1,206,680   W (4,369   W (3,939,373

Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows

     (14,100     (1,658     (8,437     (5,343     —        (100,617     (70,748     (163,467     (1,420     (365,790

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims

     (18,614     (1,362     (2,031     (4,136     —        166,302       69,866       17,324       —        227,349  

Losses on onerous contracts and reversals

     819       5,503       64       7,566       —        (33,558     480       —        —        (19,126

Other insurance service expenses

     (1,680     (685     (3,144     (1,419     —        —        —        —        —        (6,928
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach

     (127,987     (13,432     (26,778     (40,787     —        (2,165,922     —        —        1       (2,374,905

Insurance service expenses for insurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —        —        (370,350     (1,352,823     (5,790     (1,728,963
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance service expenses

   W (127,987   W (13,432   W (26,778   W (40,787   W —      W (2,165,922   W (370,350   W (1,352,823   W (5,789   W (4,103,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance income:

                    

Recovery of incurred reinsurance claims and expenses

     579       847       —        —        1,831       56,560       120,143       25       25,342       205,327  

Changes in fulfilment cash flows relating to incurred claims

     663       173       —        —        (330     (20,312     (52,371     872       —        (71,305

Recognition and reversal of loss-recovery component

     122       (82     —        —        (1,440     5,951       134       —        —        4,685  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach

     1,364       938       —        —        61       42,553       —        (1     —        44,915  

Reinsurance income for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —        —        —        (354     67,906       898       25,342       93,792  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reinsurance income

   W 1,364     W 938     W —      W —      W 61     W 42,199     W 67,906     W 897     W 25,342     W 138,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.2 Details of insurance service results for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance     Total  
     Death     Health     Pension      Variables      Compound     Long-term     General     Automobile     Overseas  

Reinsurance expense:

                      

Reinsurance contracts not applying the premium allocation approach:

                      

Expected recovery of incurred claims and expenses

   W (598   W (939   W —       W —       W (575   W (91,807   W —      W —      W —      W (93,919

Changes in risk adjustment due to release of risk

     (85     (45     —         —         (20     (4,612     —        —        —        (4,762

Changes in contractual service margin recognized in profit or loss for the services received

     (878     51       —         —         125       931       —        —        —        229  

Experience adjustments on reinsurance premiums for current and past service

     —        —        —         —         —        10,684       —        —        —        10,684  

Other reinsurance expenses

     11       9       —         —         205       —        —        —        —        225  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W (1,550   W (924   W —       W —       W (265   W (84,804   W —      W —      W —      W (87,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance expenses for reinsurance contracts applying the premium allocation approach

     —        —        —         —         —        (1,032     (296,155     (4,323     (49,539     (351,049
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reinsurance expense

     (1,550     (924     —         —         (265     (85,836     (296,155     (4,323     (49,539     (438,592
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total insurance service result

   W 159,952     W 15,878     W 30,490      W 64,965      W (204   W 652,143     W 71,654     W 40,779     W (589   W 1,035,068  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance     Total  
     Retirement     Variables     Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas     Others  

Investment income (expenses)

                

Investment income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W 6,516     W 43,780     W 285,450     W 304,730     W 73,094     W 3,732     W (24,551   W 692,751  

Dividend income

     —        15,945       9,572       7,091       8,381       4       12,287       53,280  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of securities

     (56     420,681       (27,948     76,188       22,456       131       15,274       506,726  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of loans and other receivables

     —        —        —        (68     2,560       —        (1,388     1,104  

Gain (loss) related to derivatives

     2,618       17,888       91,684       120,624       124,115       —        —        356,929  

Gain (loss) related to investments in subsidiaries

     —        —        (334     (310     —        —        —        (644

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     (3,094     (66,130     (131,599     (139,450     (131,797     11       —        (472,059

Other investment income (loss)

     (9,184     15,992       51,921       (47,589     158,149       (323     (1,826     167,140  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,200     448,156       278,746       321,216       256,958       3,555       (204     1,305,227  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     4,350       —        294,581       52,808       28,322       677       39,518       420,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (expenses)

     1,150       448,156       573,327       374,024       285,280       4,232       39,314       1,725,483  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance      Total  
     Retirement      Variables     Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas      Others  

Insurance finance income (expenses)

                   

Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                   

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W —       W (446   W (376,854   W (353,921   W (17,436   W —       W —       W (748,657

Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions

     —         —        432       —        —        —         —         432  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     —         7,832       21,788       —        33,993       —         —         63,613  

Changes in the fair value of the underlying assets of insurance contract with direct participation features

     —         (448,584     —        —        —        —         —         (448,584

Other insurance finance income (expenses)

     —         —        —        (1,242     (30     192        —         (1,080
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —         (441,198     (354,634     (355,163     16,527       192        —         (1,134,276
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     —         (40     (608,799     (851,322     (6,661     —         —         (1,466,822
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance finance income (expenses)

   W —       W (441,238   W (963,433   W (1,206,485   W 9,866     W 192      W —       W (2,601,098
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance      Total  
     Retirement      Variables      Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas      Others  

Reinsurance finance income (expenses)

                    

Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                    

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W —       W —       W (513   W 8,770     W 4,293     W —       W —       W 12,550  

Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions

     —         —         —        —        —        —         —         —   

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     —         —         30       —        (42,289     —         —         (42,259

Other reinsurance finance income (expenses)

     —         —         —        2,973       11,530       84        —         14,587  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —         —         (483     11,743       (26,466     84        —         (15,122
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     —         —         4,269       2,424       3,742       —         —         10,435  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)

   W —       W —       W 3,786     W 14,167     W (22,724   W 84      W —       W (4,687
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   W 1,150      W 6,918      W (386,320   W (818,294   W 272,422     W 4,508      W 39,314      W (880,302
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance     Total  
     Retirement     Variables     Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas     Others  

Investment income (expenses)

                

Investment income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W 6,892     W 39,690     W 262,088     W 283,805     W 65,232     W 2,729     W (14,235   W 646,201  

Dividend income

     —        15,506       5,479       5,089       11,019       7       1,413       38,513  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of securities

     3,177       226,610       21,844       4,513       4,058       (518     5,467       265,151  

Gain (loss) on valuation and disposal of loans and other receivables

     —        —        —        (4,387     (7,491     —        (346     (12,224

Gain (loss) related to derivatives

     (3,486     (23,442     (109,206     (146,880     (135,335     —        —        (418,349

Gain (loss) related to investments in subsidiaries

     —        —        (131     (113     —        —        —        (244

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     2,919       62,832       124,403       139,106       118,286       144       —        447,690  

Other investment income (loss)

     (12,866     15,060       53,646       (37,468     143,896       (630     7,517       169,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,364     336,256       358,123       243,665       199,665       1,732       (184     1,135,893  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     2,960       —        (107,184     (215,141     4,024       (151     31,943       (283,549
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income (expenses)

     (404     336,256       250,939       28,524       203,689       1,581       31,759       852,344  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance      Total  
     Retirement      Variables     Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas     Others  

Insurance finance income (expenses)

                  

Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                  

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W —       W (644   W (368,075   W (370,846   W (2,427   W —      W —       W (741,992

Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions

     —         —        (2,909     —        —        —        —         (2,909

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     —         (7,483     (18,645     —        (31,823     —        —         (57,951

Changes in the fair value of the underlying assets of insurance contract with direct participation features

     —         (323,593     —        —        —        —        —         (323,593

Other insurance finance income (expenses)

     —         —        —        (1,877     (2,089     (228     —         (4,194
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —         (331,720     (389,629     (372,723     (36,339     (228     —         (1,130,639
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Insurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     —         (47     (871,471     (867,376     (2,876     —        —         (1,741,770
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total insurance finance income (expenses)

   W —       W (331,767   W (1,261,100   W (1,240,099   W (39,215   W (228   W —       W (2,872,409
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

29.3 Details of insurance finance income and expenses for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Life insurance     Non-life insurance      Total  
     Retirement     Variables      Others     Long-term     General and
Automobile
    Overseas      Others  

Reinsurance finance income (expenses)

                   

Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in profit or loss:

                   

Net Interest Income (Expense)

   W —      W —       W (518   W 7,801     W 1,008     W —       W —       W 8,291  

Effect of changes in discount rates and financial assumptions

     —        —         —        —        —        —         —         —   

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations

     —        —         (60     —        27,608       —         —         27,548  

Other reinsurance finance income (expenses)

     —        —         —        791       (9,418     72        —         (8,555
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —        —         (578     8,592       19,198       72        —         27,284  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reinsurance finance income (expenses) recognized in other comprehensive income

     —        —         (2,284     13,922       3,689       —         —         15,327  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reinsurance finance income (expenses)

   W —      W —       W (2,862   W 22,514     W 22,887     W 72      W —       W 42,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   W (404   W 4,489      W (1,013,023   W (1,189,061   W 187,361     W 1,425      W 31,759      W (1,977,454
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

30. Statements of Cash Flows

30.1 Details of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Cash

   W 1,916,113      W 1,954,624  

Checks issued by other banks

     263,553        124,366  

Due from the Bank of Korea

     17,595,115        14,372,352  

Due from other financial institutions

     14,343,533        13,417,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     34,118,314        29,869,111  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions measured at fair value through profit or loss

     66,069        59,838  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     34,184,383        29,928,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deduction:

     

Restricted due from financial institutions*

     (3,294,546      (4,338,818

Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three months

     (1,020,676      (981,264
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (4,315,222      (5,320,082
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 29,869,161      W 24,608,867  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*

Items meeting the definition of cash are excluded.

30.2 Cash inflows and outflows from income tax, interest, and dividends for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Activities    2025      2024  

Income tax paid

   Operating    W 391,612      W 502,388  

Interest received

   Operating      14,608,449        14,900,327  

Interest paid

   Operating      6,842,606        7,420,639  

Dividends received

   Operating      313,473        229,668  

Dividends paid

   Financing      735,940        987,623  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

31.1 Details of acceptances and guarantees as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won:

     

Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan

   W 118,365      W 152,129  

Others

     941,670        900,237  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,060,035        1,052,366  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies:

     

Acceptances of letter of credit

     299,432        331,423  

Letter of guarantees

     42,479        45,274  

Bid bond

     13,047        12,782  

Performance bond

     1,745,407        1,927,572  

Refund guarantees

     3,739,299        4,644,429  

Others

     4,096,813        4,594,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,936,477        11,556,147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantee contracts:

     

Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage

     24,209        20,790  

Overseas debt guarantees

     394,749        588,019  

International financing guarantees in foreign currencies

     764,365        842,838  

Others

     325,672        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,508,995        1,451,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,505,507        14,060,160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Guarantees of letter of credit

     2,798,080        2,268,081  

Refund guarantees

     1,388,003        1,373,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,186,083        3,641,730  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W  16,691,590       W  17,701,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.2 Details of commitments as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Commitments

     

Corporate loan commitments

   W 56,103,015      W 57,510,280  

Retail loan commitments

     58,945,723        59,100,288  

Credit line of credit cards

     88,170,609        87,204,864  

Purchase of other securities

     9,105,958        8,880,563  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     212,325,305         212,695,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantee contracts

     

Credit line

     4,349,273        4,747,946  

Purchase of securities

     834,800        475,147  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,184,073        5,223,093  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 217,509,378      W 217,919,088  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

31.3 Other Matters

a) The Group has 112 pending lawsuits as a plaintiff (excluding simple lawsuits related to the collection or management of loans), with aggregate claims amount of W 1,746,130 million, and 351 pending lawsuits as a defendant (excluding simple lawsuits related to the collection or management of loans) with aggregate claims amount of W 1,298,252 million, which arose in the normal course of the business, as of June 30, 2025. Details of major pending lawsuits in which the Group is a defendant are as follows:

 

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)            

Company

  

Lawsuits

  

No. of
cases

     Amount       

Description of the lawsuits

  

Status of the lawsuits

Kookmin Bank    Request for a return of redemption amount    1    W 56,983     

Kookmin Bank invested the assets entrusted by OO Invest Trust Management in the Fairfield Sentry Limited and Fairfield Sentry Limited reinvested the assets in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC managed by Bernard Madoff. (Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC is in the liquidation process due to Ponzi scheme fraud-related losses.)

 

Bankruptcy trustee of Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC filed a lawsuit against Kookmin Bank seeking to return the amount of redemptions received by Kookmin Bank through Fairfield Sentry Limited.

  

Application for dismissal by the defendant has been denied, and further proceedings are scheduled. [Related litigation is pending at the New York Southern District Federal Bankruptcy Court (10-3777)]

 

The financial impact on Kookmin Bank is not significant because the likelihood of winning the lawsuit is high

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

 

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)            

Company

  

Lawsuits

  

No. of
cases

   Amount     

Description of the lawsuits

  

Status of the lawsuits

Kookmin Bank    Expropriation of long-term leasehold rights    1    W 339,100     

Kookmin Bank invested assets entrusted by OO Asset Management Co., Ltd. in loans that are directly or indirectly collateralized by long-term leasehold rights of the building and the land (hereinafter referred to as “the real estate in this case”) of Union Station in Washington, D.C., the United States.

 

The Plaintiff, who is the operator of the railway facility, filed this lawsuit against those concerned with the real estate in this case, including Kookmin Bank, to expropriate the real estate in this case and determine indemnity.

 

LOGO  Stakeholders in the real estate in this case: USI – Holder of the real estate in this case USSM – 100% shareholder of USI at the time the lawsuit was filed KB Kookmin Bank – As the trustee of the relevant fund, invested the fund assets in USI and USSM (loans) and acquired senior liens over the real estate in this case, as well as a pledge on 100% of USI’s shares held by USSM.

  

On February 5,2025, the Plaintiff, Kookmin Bank, and USI entered into a settlement agreement, excluding USSM from the defendant, in which the fund agreed to receive a settlement amount of USD 505,000,000 and resolve the dispute.

 

On February 6, 2025, the Plaintiff, Kookmin Bank, and USI jointly submitted a motion to exclude USSM from the defendant and a petition for judgment in accordance with the terms of the settlement to the court.

 

On March 5,2025, the court ruled to exclude USSM from the defendant.

On March 6, 2025, USSM filed a preliminary appeal.

On March 7, 2025, the court issued a stipulated judgment in accordance with the settlement agreement.

 

This lawsuit is related to a fund managed by Kookmin Bank, so the financial impact on Kookmin Bank’s proprietary assets is not significant. However, in the case of a loss in an appeal after the fund assets are distributed, the settlement amount or any loss from a separate lawsuit may be subject to recovery.

 

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June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

 

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)            

Company

  

Lawsuits

  

No. of
cases

   Amount     

Description of the lawsuits

  

Status of the lawsuits

Kookmin Bank    Return of unjust enrichment    1      148,179     

As MTS Bank, which was trading with Kookmin Bank through a foreign exchange account, was listed on the SDN (Specifically Designated Nationals) list of the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under the U.S. Treasury Department, Kookmin Bank froze the foreign currency account in the name of MTS Bank.

 

Accordingly, MTS Bank filed a lawsuit seeking the return of the account balance to the Moscow City Commercial Court in Russia.

  

Responding to local court trial schedule.

Due to compliance with U.S. OFAC regulations, it is difficult to easily predict the likelihood of winning the lawsuit being processed in the Russian courts. However, the lawsuit amount can be covered by the balance in the plaintiff’s account, and a financial impact equivalent to the delayed interest is anticipated for the bank.

   Claim for damages    1      94,468     

PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk requested an auction of TMJ’s shares in order to collect the loan to TMJ (a distressed company); NKLI won the auction and then received a loan from the bank for the purpose of purchasing TMJ shares. NKLI’s intention was to take control over TMJ and launch mining business; however, NKLI was unable to take control and launch the business due to legal disputes with the bankruptcy trustee of TMJ and court-appointed mine management company, and also lost a lawsuit against the mine management company.

 

As a result, NKLI filed a legal suit to PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk stating that the bank’s recommendation to purchase TMJ’s shares was inappropriate since the bank did not intentionally share the legal issues and associated risks thereof.

   The third trial is in progress and will work with the legal representative to actively respond.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

 

(In number of cases, in millions of Korean won)            

Company

  

Lawsuits

  

No. of
cases

   Amount     

Description of the lawsuits

  

Status of the lawsuits

KB Securities Co., Ltd.    Request for the return of unjust enrichment and transaction amount (Australian fund)    3      59,927      As an investment broker for a private fund that lends money to a corporation (borrower) investing in Australian disability apartment rental business, KB Securities Co., Ltd. brokered investments of W 326,500 million in trust products and funds to individual and institutional investors. However, due to the local Australian borrower’s breach of contract, the fund management was suspended, and related to this, a lawsuit was filed against KB Securities Co., Ltd. for the return of unjust enrichment and transaction amount.   

No.1 case: The third trial is in progress (The first trial: On February 7, 2023, a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of W 29,800 million and the delayed interest on it. The second trial: On January 29, 2024, the conclusion was different; a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of W 12,000 million and the delayed interest on it.)

 

No. 2 case: The second trial is in progress (The first trial: On February 14, 2024, a ruling was made to pay the principal investment of W 12,200 million and the delayed interest on it.)

 

No. 3 case: The second trial is in progress (The first trial: On October 26, 2023, a ruling was made to pay the remaining principal and interest of W 8,460 million and the delayed interest on the principal of W 8,290 million . The second trial: On January 16, 2025, a ruling was made to return W 4,400 million, which is a portion of the W 8,070 million paid in the first trial.)

Meanwhile, the Group has recognized a provision for litigation amounting to W 128,405 million in the financial statements in relation to the pending lawsuit in which it is a defendant as of June 30, 2025 (Note 17.5).

 

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June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

 

b) As of June 30, 2025, there are a total of 13 pending lawsuits related to the wage peak system, amounting to W 44,315 million. This includes 8 cases for Kookmin Bank with a total claim amount of W 39,541 million, 1 case for KB Securities Co., Ltd. with a claim amount of W 2,646 million, 1 case for KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. with a claim amount of W 61 million, 1 case for KB Capital Co., Ltd. with a claim amount of W 388 million, 1 case for KB Data System Co., Ltd. with a claim amount of W 1,479 million and 1 case for KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. With a claim amount of W 200 million. The amount and timing of potential outflows of resources are currently unpredictable.

c) KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. is carrying out the completion guarantee management-type land trust project (17 cases, including Busan Gyeong Bo Industrial Development Co.,Ltd.), that bears responsibility for the completion guarantee when the construction company fails to fulfill responsibility for the completion guarantee and bears responsibility for compensating for damages to lending financial institutions as of June 30, 2025. The total credit line of PF loan related to the completion guarantee management-type land trust project is W 1,473,600 million, and the used credit line is W 1,078,500 million, including accrued interest, as of June 30, 2025. In this regard, the Group recognized a provision of W 9,100 million as of the end of the current interim period to reflect the expected losses associated with the trust accounts arising from the fulfillment of its completion guarantee obligations.

In addition, with respect to potential indemnification liabilities that may arise upon failure to fulfill such obligations, the Group recognized an additional provision of W 90,800 million as of the end of the current interim period to reflect the expected losses.

As of the end of the current interim period, there are a total of 12 cases for which the completion guarantee obligations have not been fulfilled within the deadline (2 cases under construction and 10 cases completed). The project finance (PF) loan commitment limit for these cases amounts to W 1,090,100 million, and the outstanding balance, including accrued interest, is W 848,300 million.

Among these, a total of five projects (1 case under construction and 4 cases completed) are currently under litigation, with six pending cases totaling W 90,500 million in dispute. The PF (project finance) loan commitment limit for these projects amounts to W 472,600 million, and the outstanding balance, including accrued interest, is W 271,300 million.

 

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June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

31.3 Other Matters (cont’d)

 

d) During 2024, the Financial Supervisory Service conducted a regular inspection of the operations of the holding company and its subsidiaries, Kookmin Bank and KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. The results of the inspection and any required actions will be notified in the future.

e) Kookmin Bank and KB Securities Co., Ltd. is currently under investigation by the Fair Trade Commission regarding the possibility of unfair joint actions by financial institutions. It is impossible to predict the outcome of the investigation.

f) As of June 30, 2025, the tax audits of the subsidiaries, KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., and KB Data Systems Co., Ltd., have been completed. The notified tax amounts for KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. and KB Data Systems Co., Ltd. Has been fully paid.

g) As of June 30, 2025, KB PRASAC BANK PLC. is undergoing a tax audit by the tax authorities. Currently, the impact on KB PRASAC BANK PLC. cannot be predicted.

h) On April 7, 2023, Kookmin Bank entered into a new share subscription agreement with STIC Eugene Star Holdings Inc.(hereinafter referred to as “STIC”), under which STIC will acquire 31,900,000,000 shares at a price of IDR 3.19 trillion, of which Kookmin Bank’s subsidiary, PT Bank KB Bukopin Tbk, will issue. As a result of the agreement, Kookmin Bank will hold a call option to purchase the shares held by the STIC, starting from 2 years and 6 months after the date of acquisition, for a period of 6 months. If Kookmin Bank does not exercise the call option during the designated period, STIC will have the right to sell the acquired shares back to Kookmin Bank, also known as holding a put option right, within 1 year after the expiration of the call option period.

i) As of June 30, 2025, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. may lend W 3,068,000 million to the trust accounts, which is part of the total project cost related to borrowing-type land trust contracts (including maintenance projects). Whether or not KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. will lend to a trust account is not an unconditional payment obligation, and the lending is conducted with consideration of all matters such as the cash flow plan of its own account and trust business.

 

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June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

32. Subsidiaries

32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

Investor

  

Investee

   Ownership
(%)
     Location    Date of
financial
statements
  

Industry

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Kookmin Bank

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Credit card and installment financing
  

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Collective investment and advisory
  

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30   

Financial Leasing

  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Savings banking
  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30   

Real estate trust management

  

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Capital investment
  

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Software advisory, development, and supply
  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Financial investment
  

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30    Non-life insurance
  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30   

Life insurance

Kookmin Bank

  

KB PRASAC BANK PLC.

     100.00      Cambodia    Jun. 30   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank China Ltd.

     100.00      China    Jun. 30   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

KB Microfinance Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Myanmar    Jun. 30    Microfinance services
  

PT Bank Syariah Bukopin

     95.92      Indonesia    Jun. 30    Banking
  

PT Bukopin Finance

     99.24      Indonesia    Jun. 30    Installment financing
  

KB Bank Myanmar Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Myanmar    Jun. 30   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

KB FUND PARTNERS Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Jun. 30   

Other financial services

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

Investor

  

Investee

   Ownership
(%)
    Location    Date of
financial
statements
  

Industry

Kookmin Bank, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., KB Securities Co., Ltd., KB Insurance Co., Ltd., KB Capital Co., Ltd.

  

PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk.

     67.57 1    Indonesia    Jun. 30   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

KBFG Securities America Inc.

     100.00     United
States
   Jun. 30   

Investment advisory and securities trading

  

KB Securities Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00     China    Jun. 30   

Investment advisory and securities trading

  

KB Securities Vietnam Joint Stock Company

     99.81     Vietnam    Jun. 30   

Investment advisory and securities trading

  

KB FINA Joint Stock Company

     100.00     Vietnam    Jun. 30   

Investment advisory and securities trading

  

PT KB VALBURY SEKURITAS

     65.00     Indonesia    Jun. 30   

Investment advisory and securities trading

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.   

Leading Insurance Services, Inc.

     100.00     United
States
   Jun. 30    Management service
  

KBFG Insurance(China) Co., Ltd.

     100.00     China    Jun. 30    Non-life insurance
  

PT. KB Insurance Indonesia

     70.00     Indonesia    Jun. 30    Non-life insurance
  

KB Claims Survey & Adjusting

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30   

Claim service

  

KB Sonbo CNS

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30    Management service
  

KB Healthcare Co., Ltd.

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30    Information and communication
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.   

KB Life Partners Co., Ltd.

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30    Insurance agent
  

KB Golden Life Care Co., Ltd.

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30   

Service

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     100.00     Korea    Jun. 30   

Collection of receivables or credit investigation

  

KB Daehan Specialized Bank Plc.3

     97.50     Cambodia    Jun. 30   

Specialized Credit Finance

  

PT. KB Finansia Multi Finance

     80.00     Indonesia    Jun. 30   

Specialized Credit Finance

  

KB J Capital Co., Ltd.

     77.40     Thailand    Jun. 30    Specialized Credit Finance
KB Capital Co., Ltd.   

PT Sunindo Kookmin Best Finance

     85.00     Indonesia    Jun. 30    Auto Installment finance
  

KB Fintech Co., Ltd.4

     95.95     Korea    Jun. 30    E-commerce

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

32.1 Details of major consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

Investor

  

Investee

   Ownership
(%)
     Location    Date of
financial
statements
  

Industry

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., KB Capital Co., Ltd.

  

KB KOLAO Leasing Co., Ltd.

     80.00      Laos    Jun. 30   

Auto Installment finance

Kookmin Bank, KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

PT KB Data Systems Indonesia

     100.00      Indonesia    Jun. 30    Service

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

KBAM Shanghai Advisory Services Co., Ltd.

     100.00      China    Jun. 30    General advisory
  

PT KB Valbury Capital Management 2

     70.00      Indonesia    Jun. 30    Collective investment
  

KB Asset Management Singapore PTE. LTD.

     100.00      Singapore    Jun. 30   

Collective investment

 

1 

Among the ownership in PT Bank KB Bukopin, Tbk., 0.05% (100,000,000 shares) is no-voting shares with no-dividends.

2 

In January 2024, PT Valbury Capital Management was changed from a subsidiary of KB Securities Co., Ltd. to a subsidiary of KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., and its name was changed to PT KB Valbury Asset Management during the second quarter.

3 

KB DAEHAN SPECIALIZED BANK PLC. (merging entity) merged with i-Finance Leasing PLC.(merged entity) on December 19, 2024.

4 

On October 14, 2024, Teamwink Co., Ltd. changed its name to KB Fintech Co., Ltd.

32.2 Details of consolidated structured entities as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

    

Consolidated structured entities

  

Reasons for consolidation

Trusts    Kookmin Bank (development trust) and 10 others    The Group controls the trust because it has power to determine management performance of the trust and is significantly exposed to variable returns that absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal, or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
Asset-backed securitization    Taejon Samho The First Co., Ltd. and 77 others    The Group controls these investees because it has power over relevant activities in the event of default, is significantly exposed to variable returns by providing lines of credit or ABCP purchase commitments or acquiring subordinated debt and has ability to affect those returns through its power.
Investment funds and others    KB Global Platform Fund No.2 and 222 others    Funds are consolidated if the Group, as a collective investor or operating manager (member), etc., can manage fund assets on behalf of other investors or dismiss the collective investor and operating manager, and is substantially exposed to significant variable returns or has such rights.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

If the Group holds more than half of the ownership interests but does not have the power over relevant activities of structured entities in accordance with agreements with trust and other related parties, those structured entities are excluded from the consolidation.

32.3 Condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     June 30, 2025      2025  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit (loss)
attributable to
shareholders of
the Parent
Company
    Total compre-
hensive income
(loss) attributable
to shareholders
of the Parent
Company
 

Kookmin Bank 1

   W 574,607,113      W 536,054,412      W 38,552,701      W 24,981,037      W 2,187,605     W 1,040,854  

KB Securities Co., Ltd. 1,2

     71,121,901        64,225,870        6,896,031        6,199,092        338,865       312,227  

KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 1,2

     42,708,754        37,204,485        5,504,269        7,077,298        558,141       10,436  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 1

     29,363,141        23,912,166        5,450,975        2,196,970        181,269       154,386  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 1,2

     35,770,127        32,946,847        2,823,280        1,703,309        116,477       (108,483

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 1

     443,861        98,023        345,838        176,094        71,542       70,637  

KB Capital Co., Ltd. 1,2

     18,035,227        15,463,996        2,571,231        1,381,854        124,142       124,066  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     1,156,080        699,009        457,071        121,088        (21,865     (21,867

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     2,355,610        2,172,293        183,317        101,197        922       904  

KB Investment Co., Ltd. 1

     1,497,257        1,210,354        286,903        99,138        2,989       2,963  

KB Data System Co., Ltd. 1

     69,279        42,803        26,476        140,180        4,566       4,438  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

32.3 Condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     December 31, 2024      2024  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit (loss)
attributable to
shareholders of
the Parent
Company
    Total compre-
hensive income
(loss) attributable
to shareholders
of the Parent
Company
 

Kookmin Bank 1

   W 562,887,180      W 524,859,860      W 38,027,320      W 26,225,673      W 1,505,858     W 1,485,238  

KB Securities Co., Ltd. 1,2

     63,384,389        56,498,405        6,885,984        5,648,105        376,131       393,044  

KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 1,2

     40,776,375        34,982,351        5,794,024        6,289,059        571,952       (102,894

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 1

     30,541,628        25,236,827        5,304,801        2,200,787        255,715       272,230  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 1,2

     34,047,554        30,984,400        3,063,154        1,527,315        152,081       (793,835

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 1

     414,942        120,224        294,718        109,072        33,811       34,370  

KB Capital Co., Ltd. 1,2

     18,115,495        15,654,177        2,461,318        1,294,727        137,173       137,152  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     1,113,466        627,898        485,568        67,103        (105,786     (105,794

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     2,575,739        2,393,523        182,216        126,375        3,178       3,136  

KB Investment Co., Ltd. 1

     1,529,823        1,245,883        283,940        102,812        4,235       4,262  

KB Data System Co., Ltd. 1

     62,270        40,219        22,051        117,862        832       920  

 

1

Financial information is based on its consolidated financial statements.

2

Includes fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

32.4 The Characteristics of Risks Associated with Consolidated Structured Entities

The terms of contractual arrangements to provide financial support to consolidated structured entities are as follows:

32.4.1 The Group has provided payment guarantees of W 4,124,213 million to KBD TOWER 1ST LLC and other consolidated structured entities

32.4.2 The Group has provided capital commitment to 75 consolidated structured entities including KB Sinansan Line Private Special Asset Fund (SOC). The unexecuted amount of the capital commitment is W 1,971,959 million. Based on the capital commitment, the Group is subject to increase its investment upon the request of the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

32.4.3 The Group has provided the guarantees of payment of principal, or principal and fixed rate of return in case the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal, or principal and fixed rate of return.

32.5 Changes in Subsidiaries

32.5.1 Subsidiaries newly included in consolidation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

Company

  

Reasons of obtaining control

iM Asset General Private Securities Investment Trust NO.55 and 7 others   

Holding a majority ownership interests

KB Great On 1st. LLC and 18 others.   

Has power over relevant activities in the event of default and is exposed to significant variable returns by providing lines of credit or ABCP purchase commitments or acquiring subordinated debt

KB HL Infra Private Special Asset Fund 1(FoFs) and 21 others.   

Holds the power to determine the operation of the funds and is exposed to variable returns by holding significant amount of ownership interests

32.5.2 Subsidiaries excluded from consolidation for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, are as follows:

 

Company

  

Reasons of losing control

Able Eunhwasam 2nd Co., Ltd. and 15 others.    Termination of the commitments
KB High-Tech Company Investment Fund and 12 others.    Liquidation
Black Sapphire Holdings Co., Ltd.    Disposal
KB RISE Global AI Value Chain ETF MoaDream Securities Fund (FoFs) and 9 others.    Decrease in ownership interests to less than majority

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33. Related Party Transactions

According to Korean IFRS No.1024, the Group includes investments in associates, key management personnel (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Group and its related party companies in the scope of related parties. The Group discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from transactions with related parties in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

Associates and joint ventures

        

Balhae Infrastructure Company

   Fee and commission income    W   3,025      W   2,613  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense      2        —   
   Fee and commission income      341        370  
   Fee and commission expense      6,249        4,839  
   Insurance income      2        2  
   Reversal of credit losses      —         2  
   Other operating expenses      5        6  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      4,382        5,424  
   Interest expense      362        416  
   Fee and commission income      21        17  
   Fee and commission expense      6        5  
   Insurance income      118        108  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      144        241  
   Reversal of credit losses      2        5  

Aju Good Technology Venture Fund

   Interest expense      —         2  

Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10

   Insurance income      50        63  
   Interest income      2,441        2,954  
   Interest expense      290        163  
   Provision for credit losses      1         
   General and administrative expenses      5,739        4,507  
   Other income      917        —   
   Other expense      59        —   

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      23        24  
   Insurance income      2        1  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         238  
   Provision for credit losses      1        —   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

          2025      2024  

POSCO-KB Shipbuilding Fund

   Fee and commission income    W (34    W —   

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

   Fee and commission expense      138        142  
   Reversal of credit losses      2        —   

KB-TS Technology Venture Private Equity Fund

   Fee and commission income      84        89  

KB-SJ Tourism Venture Fund

   Fee and commission income      254        206  

Banksalad Co., Ltd.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      443        —   
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         4,670  
   Fee and commission income      25        18  
   Fee and commission expense      —         3  

Bioprotect Ltd.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         511  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      366        —   

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P.

   Fee and commission income      7        30  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         489  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      3,547        519  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         2  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      2        —   

KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP

   Fee and commission income      193        211  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      203        1,470  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss        1,575          1,000  

Hibiscus Fund LP

   Fee and commission income      142        309  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1,155        861  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      380        —   

RMG-KB BP Management Ltd.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         15  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      28        —   

RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P.

   Fee and commission income      177        169  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         199  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1,361        808  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      37        6  
   Interest expense      3        4  
   Provision for credit losses      —         17  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

          2025      2024  

Contents First Inc.

   Interest income    W 192      W  280   
   Interest expense      8        18  
   Fee and commission income      —         1  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      98        —   
   Provision for credit losses      14        29  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

   Interest expense      107        —   
   Provision for credit losses      —         7  
   Reversal of credit losses      1        —   

Wyatt Corp. *

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss        1,152        —   
   Insurance income      40        57  

KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund *

   Interest expense      —         4  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

   Interest expense      47        177  
   Provision for credit losses      —         13  
   Reversal of credit losses      2        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      173        —   
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      69        —   

Skydigital Inc.

   Fee and commission income      1        1  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         277  
   Interest expense      (1      38  

KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         41  
   Interest expense      —         1  

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      19        26  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      75        375  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

   Interest expense      (29      27  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         311  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      145        —   

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      74        82  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      232        120  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      9        19  
   Fee and commission income      —         175  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      96          1,147  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Fee and commission income    W —       W 210   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      101          1,598  
   Interest expense      26        14  

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      20        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      86        —   

KB No.31 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      141        —   
   Interest expense      25        —   

KB SPROTT Renewable Private Equity Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      39        80  

KB-Stonebridge Secondary Private Equity Fund

   Fee and commission income      160        203  

COSES GT Co., Ltd. *

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         20  

TeamSparta Inc. *

   Fee and commission income      3        51  
   Provision for credit losses      —         2  
   Interest expense      87        75  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

   Fee and commission income      1        —   

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      20        20  
   Provision for credit losses      —         36  
   Reversal of credit losses      19        —   

Desilo Inc.

   Interest income      7        7  

Turing Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense      —         23  
   Interest income      21        42  

ZIPDOC Inc. *

   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         1,209  

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      307        516  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         216  

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. *

   Fee and commission income      1        1  
   Interest expense      5        —   
   Fee and commission expense        1,109          1,276  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         417  

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

   Insurance income      3        1  
   Interest expense      93        155  
   Reversal of credit losses      2        —   
   Provision for credit losses      —         20  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1,492        —   
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         4,562  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense    W   1,192      W   1,549  
   Fee and commission income      1        3  
   Fee and commission expense      451        389  
   Insurance income      1,433        258  

Nextrade Co., Ltd.

   Fee and commission income      1        —   
   Interest expense      374        1,418  

WJ Private Equity Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      3        3  

UPRISE, Inc.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      104        —   
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      95        4,056  

Channel Corporation

   Interest expense      —         10  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      280        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      7,673        2,266  

CWhy Inc. *

   Insurance income      —         4  

CellinCells Co., Ltd. *

   Provision for credit losses      1        4  

KB Social Impact Investment Fund

   Fee and commission income      100        135  

KB-UTC Inno-Tech Venture Fund

   Fee and commission income      63        124  

KB-NAU Special Situation Corporate Restructuring Private Equity Fund

   Fee and commission income      402        322  

2020 KB Fintech Renaissance Fund

   Fee and commission income      59        73  

KB Material and Parts No.1 PEF *

   Fee and commission income      —         175  

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      220        279  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      32        32  

Paramark KB Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      75        64  

KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      629        646  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1        1  

KB-KTB Technology Venture Fund

   Fee and commission income      209        182  

Bluepointpartners Inc.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         30  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      20        —   

KB-Solidus Global Healthcare

   Fee and commission income      —         17  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      3,300        700  

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

   Interest income      65        53  
   Fee and commission income      —         1  
   Insurance income      1        1  
   Provision for credit losses      —         1  
   Reversal of credit losses      1        26  

KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund *

   Fee and commission income      —         37  
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         82  

KB-GeneN Medical Venture Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      44        44  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

KB-BridgePole Venture Investment Fund No.2

   Fee and commission income    W    52      W   52   

KB-Kyobo New Mobility Power Fund *

   Fee and commission income      —         39  

KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1

   Fee and commission income      948        581  

KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund

   Fee and commission income      507        595  

KB-FT Green Growth 1st Technology Investment Association

   Fee and commission income      67        67  
   Interest expense      —         12  

Spoonlabs Co., Ltd. *

   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         1,104  

Gushcloud Talent Agency

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         285  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         58  

KB-SUSUNG 1st Investment Fund

   Fee and commission income      82        96  

KB-SUSUNG 2nd Investment Fund

   Fee and commission income      75        1  

Seokwang T&I Co., Ltd

   Insurance income      1        1  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

   Fee and commission income      —         1  
   Provision for credit losses      —         2  
   Reversal of credit losses      1        —   

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

   Fee and commission income      —         1  
   Interest expense      (5      —   
   Provision for credit losses      7        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1,368        —   

U-KB Credit No.1S Private Equity

   Fee and commission income      480        481  

KY Global Cell & Gene Private Equity Fund 2nd *

   Interest expense      —         (38

KB-SOLIDUS Healthcare Investment Fund

   Fee and commission income      426        400  

AKK Robotech Valueup New Technology Investment Fund

   Fee and commission income      50        39  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      346        1,533  
   Reversal of credit losses      —         3  
   Interest expense        1,468          2,115  
   Insurance income      202        85  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

   Interest income      21        22  
   Interest expense      —         39  
   Provision for credit losses      —         3  

ADP Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense      31        26  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

ADPGREEN

   Interest expense    W 42      W 5  
   Provision for credit losses      —         11  
   Reversal of credit losses      5        —   
   Insurance income      87        —   

KB-CJ Venture Fund 1st

   Fee and commission income      74        5  

OKXE Inc.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —           1,412  

Ascent Global Fund III

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         54  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      291        —   

Elev8-Capital Fund I

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         612  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss        1,800        —   

H Energy Co., Ltd *

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —           2,675  

XL8 INC.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      —         398  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      454        —   

SDT Inc.

   Interest expense      —         13  
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      334        17  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

   Interest income      29        —   
   Interest expense      30        66  
   Insurance income      2        1  
   Reversal of credit losses      1        —   

Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense      1        1  

Logpresso Inc.

   Interest expense      1        2  

Onheal Co., Ltd.

   Interest expense      —         (21

TriOar Inc.

   Interest expense      56        137  

KB-VEP Contact Fund

   Fee and commission income      30        14  

SD Speed Co.,Ltd.

   Insurance income      1        —   

Xpanner Inc.

   Insurance income      1        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      573        —   
   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      453        —   

KB-Cyrus Tourism Venture Fund

   Fee and commission income      169        —   

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.2

   Fee and commission income      69        —   

MitoImmune Therapeutics

   Losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      1,574        —   

KB Rejuvenation Fund

   Fee and commission income      74        —   

Allra Fintech Corp.

   Provision for credit losses      2        —   
   Interest expense      4        —   

Yeoulhyulgangho

   Interest expense      2        —   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.1 Details of significant profit or loss arising from transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)

 

     2025      2024  

E&I Holdings*

   Fee and commission income    W 3,446      W    —   

KB-IMM New Star Real Estate Private Fund I

   Fee and commission income      227        —   

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

   Interest income      13        —   
   Provision for credit losses      8        —   

Koru Pharma Co., Ltd.

   Insurance income      1        —   

WhaTap Laps Inc.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      222        —   
   Interest expense      60        —   

Streami Inc.

   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss      283        —   

IMBiologics Corp.

   Provision for credit losses      1        —   
   Gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss        3,055        —   

KB-LB Middle Market Enterprises Innovation Private Equity Fund

   Fee and commission income      595        —   

Semicolon Susong REITs Co., Ltd.

   Fee and commission income      4,793        —   
   Interest income      78        —   
   Insurance income      5        —   
   Provision for credit losses      5        —   

KB-Novus Genesis Private Equity Fund

   Fee and commission income      17        —   

Novorex Inc.

   Provision for credit losses      6        —   

KB No.32 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      12        —   

KB No.33 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Interest expense      1        —   

Al Spera Inc.

   Interest expense      26        —   

Aldaver

   Interest expense      13        —   

ANTIGRAVITY

   Interest income      1        —   
   Provision for credit losses      1        —   

enParticle Co., Ltd

   Interest expense      2        —   

Emocog Inc.

   Interest expense      29        —   

Lemontree Inc.

   Fee and commission income      58        —   
   Fee and commission expense      17        —   
   Provision for credit losses      2        —   

Retirement pension

   Fee and commission income      774            858  
   Interest expense      13        23  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Associates and joint ventures

        

Balhae Infrastructure Company

   Other assets    W 1,557      W 1,431  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      155        36  
   Deposits      4,878        40,570  
   Insurance liabilities      3        1  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      35,555        35,411  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      64,764        70,012  
   Allowances for credit losses      29        31  
   Other assets      353        389  
   Deposits      65,270        43,867  
   Provisions      40        40  
   Insurance liabilities      227        89  
   Other liabilities      100        442  

Jungdo Co., Ltd.

   Deposits      4        4  

Aju Good Technology Venture Fund

   Deposits      39        1,809  

Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      149,450        149,898  
   Allowances for credit losses      6        5  
   Property and equipment      33,208        4,356  
   Other assets      8,272        8,860  
   Insurance liabilities      73        35  
   Other liabilities      32,701        5,107  

WJ Private Equity Fund No.1

   Other assets      2        2  
   Deposits      39        46  

RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. *

   Deposits      —         4  

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      2,099        1,764  
   Allowances for credit losses      2        1  
   Other assets      7        4  
   Deposits      892        907  
   Insurance liabilities      6        8  
   Other liabilities      —         1  

POSCO-KB Shipbuilding Fund

   Other liabilities      34        —   

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      22        43  
   Allowances for credit losses      1        3  
   Deposits      72        123  
   Other liabilities      10        8  

KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund

   Deposits      3,554        39  

Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd.

   Deposits      —         2  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    W 2,796      W 7,205  
   Other assets      4        —   
   Other liabilities      —         3  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      21        25  

Wyatt Corp. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         3,000  
   Deposits      —         1  
   Insurance liabilities      —         78  

Skydigital Inc.

   Deposits      4        30  

Banksalad Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,501        2,059  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,738        4,634  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      8        15  
   Deposits      2,564        4,759  
   Other liabilities      8        22  
   Allowances for credit losses      4        7  
   Provisions      7        6  

UPRISE, Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,826        1,817  

Stratio, Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,000        1,000  

HonestAl Co., LTD.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      442        442  

CellinCells Co., Ltd. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         2,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      4        1  
   Allowances for credit losses      2        —   
   Deposits      —         13  
   Provisions      1        1  

Channel Corporation

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       14,300         20,141  
   Deposits      5        6  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         3,122  
   Deposits      —         2,247  
   Other liabilities      —         36  

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,925        1,850  
   Deposits      1,605        1,545  
   Other liabilities      1        39  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,006        2,150  
   Deposits      —         1,763  
   Other liabilities      —         31  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    W 6,109      W 5,877  
   Deposits      4,562        4,613  
   Other liabilities      129        55  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss        2,208          2,113  
   Deposits      220        1,910  
   Other liabilities      —         45  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,116        3,015  
   Deposits      2,359        2,338  
   Other liabilities      12        43  

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,922        2,835  
   Deposits      1,764        1,786  
   Other liabilities      41        20  

KB No.31 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,442        4,301  
   Deposits      2,276        2,352  
   Other liabilities      38        13  

KB No.32 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Deposits      2,355        —   
   Other liabilities      12        —   

KB No.33 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,090        —   
   Deposits      2,988        —   
   Other liabilities      1        —   

MitoImmune Therapeutics

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         1,574  

Bioprotect Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      5,299        4,628  

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,000        4,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      2,026        2,021  
   Allowances for credit losses      43        43  
   Other assets      7        11  
   Deposits      18        18  
   Other liabilities      1        1  
   Provisions      1        1  
   Insurance liabilities      2        1  

SO-MYUNG Recycling Co., Ltd.

   Insurance liabilities      1        1  

Go2joy Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,200        1,200  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    W 4,000      W 4,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      2,015        2,016  
   Other assets      3        3  
   Deposits      606        772  
   Other liabilities      4        3  
   Allowances for credit losses      15        15  
   Provisions      2        2  

Bluepointpartners Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      1,616        1,636  

4N Inc.

   Deposits      2        4  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,100        3,100  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      557        4  
   Allowances for credit losses      8        —   
   Other assets      1        —   
   Deposits      65        302  

Contents First Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       13,115         13,213  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      10,077        10,065  
   Allowances for credit losses      26        12  
   Other assets      2        3  
   Deposits      83        729  
   Other liabilities      4        4  

KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      15,863        21,058  
   Other assets      96        —   

2020 KB Fintech Renaissance Fund

   Other assets      29        37  

OKXE Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,722        2,722  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      —         20  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      18        29  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      7,000        7,000  
   Deposits      2,701        11,133  
   Other liabilities      57        117  
   Allowances for credit losses      2        3  
   Provisions      1        —   

IMBiologics Corp.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      1        2  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      10,055        7,000  
   Provisions      1        —   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)    W 252      W 482  
   Deposits      27        217  
   Allowances for credit losses      21        39  
   Other assets      1        1  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss        1,996          1,996  

Desilo Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,168        3,168  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      300        300  
   Allowances for credit losses      5        5  
   Deposits      2        3  

Turing Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        3,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      900        900  
   Allowances for credit losses      6        6  
   Other assets      2        2  
   Deposits      124        819  

Kukka Co., Ltd. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         2,490  
   Insurance liabilities      —         1  

ZIPDOC Inc. *

   Deposits      —         1  

TeamSparta Inc. *

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      41        5  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         4,001  
   Provisions      —         1  
   Deposits      —         18,635  
   Other liabilities      —         34  

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         2,580  
   Deposits      —         631  

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      8,959        7,466  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      19        29  
   Allowances for credit losses      6        9  
   Provisions      16        14  
   Deposits      4,192        5,465  
   Insurance liabilities      4        4  
   Other liabilities      21        38  

Nextrade Co., Ltd.

   Deposits      15,849        15,281  
   Other liabilities      1,953        1,579  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)    W 45      W 73  
   Allowances for credit losses      —         1  
   Deposits       60,001        100,010  
   Insurance liabilities      37        235  
   Other liabilities      263        548  
   Provisions      5        5  

FutureConnect Co., Ltd. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         1,499  

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      —         1  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      7,961        —   
   Provisions      —         2  
   Deposits      156        —   

NexThera Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        3,000  

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1

   Other assets      78        144  

Paramark KB Fund No.1

   Other liabilities      35        45  

KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1

   Other assets      3        —   

KB Social Impact Investment Fund

   Other assets      100        250  

Checkmate Therapeutics Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,200        3,200  
   Insurance liabilities      2        3  

Hibiscus Fund LP

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      15,492        14,717  
   Other assets      352        210  

RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      9,088        9,379  
   Other assets      85        —   

RMG-KB BP Management Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      345        344  

KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1

   Other assets      441        302  

Spoonlabs Co., Ltd. *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         15,006  

Neuroptika Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      5,879        5,879  

Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd.

   Deposits      1,248        1,239  

Glenwood Credit Private Equity Fund No.2

   Deposits      680        —   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)    W 37      W 39  
   Allowances for credit losses      4        —   
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,118        2,750  
   Deposits      —         501  
   Provisions      3        —   
   Other liabilities      —         6  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      2        6  
   Provisions      1        2  
   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,300        2,300  
   Deposits      31        1,779  

XL8 INC.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      5,416        5,869  

Elev8-Capital Fund I

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss       14,450         16,250  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      14        24,264  
   Allowances for credit losses      4        4  
   Other assets      —         22  
   Deposits      78,167        150,007  
   Other liabilities      41        1,928  
   Insurance liabilities      238        22  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,000        2,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      903        908  
   Allowances for credit losses      5        5  
   Other assets      1        1  
   Deposits      500        760  

Novorex Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,000        2,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      12        8  
   Allowances for credit losses      3        —   
   Provisions      3        —   
   Deposits      6        6  

Seokwang T&I Co., Ltd

   Insurance liabilities      1        2  

ADP Holdings Co., Ltd.

   Deposits      2,050        2,058  
   Other liabilities      1        7  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

ADPGREEN

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)    W 21      W 25  
   Deposits      5,950        1,802  
   Other liabilities      44        8  
   Allowances for credit losses      2        8  
   Provisions      3        3  
   Insurance liabilities      15        101  

Logpresso Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        3,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      31        31  
   Deposits      136        457  
   Other liabilities      1        —   

Onheal Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      10,000        10,000  
   Deposits      1        5,001  

Ascent Global Fund III

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,476        3,767  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,001        3,001  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      2,011        2,022  
   Allowances for credit losses      14        16  
   Provisions      6        6  
   Other assets      1        1  
   Deposits      959        3,813  
   Other liabilities      9        23  
   Insurance liabilities      3        1  

TriOar Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        3,000  
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      12        16  
   Deposits      3,154        6,054  
   Other liabilities      26        73  

Coxwave Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        3,000  

SDT Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,771        3,105  

Yeoulhyulgangho

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      500        500  
   Deposits      589        456  

KB-VEP Contact Fund

   Other assets      15        15  

Xpanner Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      9,793        9,673  
   Insurance liabilities      3        1  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

SD Speed Co.,Ltd.

   Insurance liabilities    W —       W 1  

Allra Fintech Corp.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      28        —   
   Allowances for credit losses      3        —   
   Deposits      1,065        1,671  
   Other liabilities      —         1  
   Provisions      —         2  

GCSM Holdings Limited *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         9,506  

KB Rejuvenation Fund

   Other assets      37        3  

Qoala *

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      —         6,554  

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.2

   Other assets      35        35  

Koru Pharma Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      7,890        —   
   Deposits      124        —   
   Insurance liabilities      9        —   

Seoul Robotics Co.,Ltd

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      13,247        —   

Aldaver

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,000        —   
   Deposits      849        —   
   Other liabilities      1        —   

ANTIGRAVITY

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      900        —   
   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      44        —   
   Allowances for credit losses      1        —   
   Deposits      125        —   

HyperAccel Co., Ltd.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      8,500        —   

enParticle Co., Ltd

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,000        —   
   Deposits      2,644        —   

ALL ROUND DOCTORS Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,000        —   

Emocog Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      4,000        —   
   Deposits      3,002        —   
   Other liabilities      28        —   

GAME TALES

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      3,000        —   

Streami Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      2,754        —   

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.2 Details of significant outstanding balances of receivables and payables arising from transactions with related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)         June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Lemontree Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss    W 999      W —   
   Other assets      6        —   
   Deposits      618        —   
   Provisions      2        —   

WhaTap Laps Inc.

   Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss      6,370        —   
   Other assets      1        —   
   Deposits      3,541        —   
   Other liabilities      39        —   

Semicolon Susong REITs Co., Ltd.

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      24,908        —   
   Allowances for credit losses      5        —   
   Other assets      170        —   
   Insurance liabilities      24        —   

IMT TECHNOLOGY CO.. LTD

   Insurance liabilities      1        —   

Key management personnel

   Loans measured at amortized cost (gross amount)      7,458        7,125  
   Allowances for credit losses      15        3  
   Other assets      7        8  
   Deposits      14,281        15,365  
   Provisions      1        1  
   Insurance liabilities      2,762        2,308  
   Other liabilities      370        555  

Retirement pension

   Other assets      828        739  
   Other liabilities      1,229        1,215  

 

*

Excluded from the Group’s related party as of June 30, 2025, therefore, the remaining outstanding balances with those entities are not disclosed.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning      Loan      Collection      Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

           

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   W 36      W 155      W (36    W 155  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     105,423        158        (5,262      100,319  

Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10

     149,898        150,000        (150,448      149,450  

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

     1,764        508        (173      2,099  

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

     43        22        (43      22  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P.

     7,205        —         (4,409      2,796  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P.

     25        —         (4      21  

Wyatt Corp. *

     3,000        —         (3,000      —   

Banksalad Co., Ltd.

     2,059        442        —         2,501  

UPRISE, Inc.

     1,817        9        —         1,826  

Stratio, Inc.

     1,000        —         —         1,000  

HonestAI Co., LTD.

     442        —         —         442  

CellinCells Co., Ltd. *

     2,001        4        (2,001      4  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     3,122        —         (3,122      —   

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,850        75        —         1,925  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     2,150        —         (144      2,006  

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     5,877        232        —         6,109  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,113        95        —         2,208  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     3,015        3,223        (3,122      3,116  

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,835        87        —         2,922  

KB No.31 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     4,301        141        —         4,442  

KB No.33 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         2,090        —         2,090  

Channel Corporation

     20,141        —         (5,841      14,300  

MitoImmune Therapeutics

     1,574        —         (1,574      —   

Bioprotect Ltd.

     4,628        671        —         5,299  

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

     6,021        26        (21      6,026  

Go2joy Co., Ltd.

     1,200        —         —         1,200  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

     6,016        15        (16      6,015  

Bluepointpartners Inc.

     1,636        —         (20      1,616  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

     3,104        557        (4      3,657  

Contents First Inc.

     23,278        77        (163      23,192  

KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP

     21,058        —         (5,195      15,863  

OKXE Inc.

     2,722        —         —         2,722  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning      Loan      Collection      Ending  

Checkmate Therapeutics Inc.

   W 3,200      W —       W —       W 3,200  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

     20        —         (20      —   

IMBiologics Corp.

     7,002        3,056        (2      10,056  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

     4,649        112        (15      4,746  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

     7,029        18        (29      7,018  

Hibiscus Fund LP

     14,717        775        —          15,492  

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

     2,478        2        (232      2,248  

Desilo Inc.

     3,468        —         —         3,468  

RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P.

     9,379        —         (291      9,088  

RMG-KB BP Management Ltd.

     344        1        —         345  

Turing Co., Ltd.

     3,900        —         —         3,900  

Kukka Co., Ltd. *

     2,490        —         (2,490      —   

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

     1        7,961        (1      7,961  

NexThera Co., Ltd.

     3,000        —         —         3,000  

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. *

     2,580        —         (2,580      —   

TeamSparta Inc. *

     4,006        41        (4,006      41  

FutureConnect Co., Ltd. *

     1,499        —         (1,499      —   

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

     7,495        1,512        (29      8,978  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

     73        45        (73      45  

Spoonlabs Co., Ltd. *

      15,006        —          (15,006      —   

Neuroptika Inc.

     5,879        —         —         5,879  

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

     2,789        1,405        (39      4,155  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

     2,306        2        (6      2,302  

XL8 INC.

     5,869        —         (453      5,416  

Elev8-Capital Fund I

     16,250        —         (1,800      14,450  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

     2,908        3        (8      2,903  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

     24,264        17        (24,267      14  

Novorex Inc.

     2,008        2,012        (8      4,012  

Logpresso Inc.

     3,031        31        (31      3,031  

Onheal Co., Ltd.

     10,000        —         —         10,000  

Ascent Global Fund III

     3,767        —         (291      3,476  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

     5,023        10        (21      5,012  

TriOar Inc.

     3,016        12        (16      3,012  

Coxwave Co., Ltd.

     3,000        —         —         3,000  

SDT Inc.

     3,105        —         (334      2,771  

Yeoulhyulgangho

     500        —         —         500  

ADPGREEN

     25        21        (25      21  

Xpanner Inc.

     9,673        120        —         9,793  

GCSM Holdings Limited *

     9,506        —         (9,506      —   

Qoala *

     6,554        —         (6,554      —   

Allra Fintech Corp.

     —         28        —         28  

Koru Pharma Co., Ltd.

     —         7,890        —         7,890  

ANTIGRAVITY

     —         944        —         944  

Semicolon Susong REITs Co., Ltd.

     —          25,000        (92      24,908  

Seoul Robotics Co.,Ltd

     —         13,247        —         13,247  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning      Loan      Collection      Ending  

WhaTap Laps Inc.

   W —       W 6,370      W —       W 6,370  

Lemontree Inc.

     —         999        —         999  

GAME TALES

     —         3,000        —         3,000  

Streami Inc.

     —         2,754        —         2,754  

HyperAccel Co., Ltd.

     —         8,500        —         8,500  

Aldaver

     —         2,000        —         2,000  

enParticle Co., Ltd

     —         2,000        —         2,000  

ALL ROUND DOCTORS Inc.

     —         2,000        —         2,000  

Emocog Inc.

     —         4,000        —         4,000  

Key management personnel

       7,125          4,391          (4,058        7,458  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Beginning      Loan      Collection      Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

           

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   W 37      W 37      W (37    W 37  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     113,794        11         (5,021      108,784  

Star-Lord General Investors Private Real Estate Investment Company No.10

     149,590        152        —         149,742  

KB Cape No.1 Private Equity Fund *

     1,935        —         (1,935      —   

RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. *

     1        1        (1      1  

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

     2,875        5        (866      2,014  

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

     14        12        (14      12  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P.

     5,938        722        —         6,660  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P.

     20        3        —         23  

Wyatt Corp. *

     6,000        —         —         6,000  

Banksalad Co., Ltd.

     9,148        —         (4,670      4,478  

UPRISE, Inc.

     5,710        —         (4,056      1,654  

Stratio, Inc.

     1,000        —         —         1,000  

HonestAI Co., LTD.

     3,999        —         —         3,999  

CellinCells Co., Ltd. *

     2,003        2        (3      2,002  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     2,987        277        —         3,264  

KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     2,985        —         (2,985      —   

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,025        375        —         2,400  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     2,204        311        —         2,515  

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     6,054        120        —         6,174  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         2,142        —         2,142  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         3,088        —         3,088  

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         1,390        —         1,390  

COSES GT Co., Ltd. *

     1        2        (1      2  

Channel Corporation

     16,906        2,266        —         19,172  

MitoImmune Therapeutics

     7,000        —         —         7,000  

Bioprotect Ltd.

     4,474        511        —         4,985  

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

     6,155        19        (105      6,069  

Go2joy Co., Ltd.

     1,200        —         —         1,200  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

     4,013        2,009        (13      6,009  

Bluepointpartners Inc.

     1,874        29        —         1,903  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

     3,100        —         —         3,100  

Contents First Inc.

     17,642        1,071        (365      18,348  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.3 Details of significant lending transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Beginning      Loan      Collection      Ending  

KB-MDI Centauri Fund LP

   W 18,993      W 470      W —       W 19,463  

OKXE Inc.

     800        1,412        —         2,212  

Checkmate Therapeutics Inc.

     3,200        —         —         3,200  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

     3,013        4        (13      3,004  

IMBiologics Corp.

     7,005        10        (5      7,010  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

     7,467        11        (17      7,461  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

     5,011        7        (11      5,007  

Hibiscus Fund LP

     12,915        861        —         13,776  

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

     2,599        2        (123      2,478  

Desilo Inc.

     3,468        —         —         3,468  

RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P.

     5,036        1,490        —         6,526  

RMG-KB BP Management Ltd.

     174        77        —         251  

IGGYMOB Co., Ltd.

     5,007        32        (7      5,032  

Turing Co., Ltd.

     4,901        —         (1      4,900  

Kukka Co., Ltd. *

     2,490        —         —         2,490  

ZIPDOC Inc. *

     2,000        —         (1,209      791  

Gushcloud Talent Agency

     3,688        228        —         3,916  

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

     6,486        299        —         6,785  

NexThera Co., Ltd.

     3,000        —         —         3,000  

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. *

     2,000        417        —         2,417  

TeamSparta Inc. *

     4,308        644        (307      4,645  

FutureConnect Co., Ltd. *

     1,499        —         —         1,499  

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

     12,337        26        (4,607      7,756  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

     106        56        (106      56  

Spoonlabs Co., Ltd. *

     19,506        —         (1,104      18,402  

Neuroptika Inc.

     5,879        —         —         5,879  

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

     2,781        42        (31      2,792  

Blinkers Inc. *

     999        —         —         999  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

     2,342        33        (42      2,333  

XL8 INC.

     5,148        399        —         5,547  

Elev8-Capital Fund I

     6,656        7,435        —         14,091  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

     2,900        5        —         2,905  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

      72,742        23        (24,253       48,512  

Novorex Inc.

     2,000        15        —         2,015  

Logpresso Inc.

     —         3,000        —         3,000  

Onheal Co., Ltd.

     —         10,000        —         10,000  

Ascent Global Fund III

     —         3,560        —         3,560  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

     —         3,001        —         3,001  

TriOar Inc.

     —         3,000        —         3,000  

Coxwave Co., Ltd.

     —         3,000        —         3,000  

SDT Inc.

     —         2,561        —         2,561  

H Energy Co., Ltd *

     —         793        —         793  

Yeoulhyulgangho

     —         500        —         500  

ADPGREEN

     —         15        —         15  

Key management personnel

     5,490        3,539        (3,293      5,736  

 

*

Excluded from the Group’s related party as of June 30, 2025.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning      Borrowing      Repayment     Others 1     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   W 40,570      W —       W —      W (35,692   W 4,878  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     43,867        28,000        (25,000     18,403       65,270  

Jungdo Co., Ltd.

     4        —         —        —        4  

Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd.

     2        —         —        (2     —   

Skydigital Inc.

     30        —         —        (26     4  

Aju Good Technology Venture Fund

     1,809        —         —        (1,770     39  

KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund

     39        —         —        3,515       3,554  

WJ Private Equity Fund No.1

     46        —         —        (7     39  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2

     2,247        —         (2,115     (132     —   

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,545        1,500        (1,545     105       1,605  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2

     1,763        —         (110     (1,653     —   

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     4,613        —         —        (51     4,562  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,910        —         (1,890     200       220  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,338        2,148        (2,100     (27     2,359  

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,786        —         —        (22     1,764  

KB No.31 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,352        —         —        (76     2,276  

KB No.32 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         2,000        —        355       2,355  

KB No.33 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         2,400        —        588       2,988  

RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 2

     4        —         —        (4     —   

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

     907        —         —        (15     892  

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

     123        —         —        (51     72  

Wyatt Corp. 2

     1        —         —        (1     —   

CellinCells Co., Ltd. 2

     13        —         —        (13     —   

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

     18        —         —        —        18  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

     772        430        (50     (546     606  

4N Inc.

     4        —         —        (2     2  

Contents First Inc.

     729        —         —        (646     83  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

     11,133        —         (8,000     (432     2,701  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

     4,759        6,492        (8,650     (37     2,564  

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

     217        —         —        (190     27  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Beginning      Borrowing      Repayment     Others 1     Ending  

Desilo Inc.

   W 3      W —       W —      W (1   W 2  

Turing Co., Ltd.

     819        —         —        (695     124  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

     100,010        160,000        (200,000     (9     60,001  

Nextrade Co., Ltd.

     15,281        —         —        568       15,849  

ZIPDOC Inc. 2

     1        —         —        (1     —   

TeamSparta Inc. 2

     18,635        —         —        (18,635     —   

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 2

     631        —         —        (631     —   

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

     5,465        6,036        (8,000     691       4,192  

Channel Corporation

     6        —         —        (1     5  

Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd.

     1,239        —         —        9       1,248  

Glenwood Credit Private Equity Fund No.2

     —         —         —        680       680  

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

     501        —         (501     —        —   

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

     1,779        —         —        (1,748     31  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

     760        —         —        (260     500  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

     150,007        61,000        (130,500     (2,340     78,167  

Novorex Inc.

     6        —         —        —        6  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

     302        —         —        (237     65  

ADP Holdings Co., Ltd.

     2,058        6,124        (6,131     (1     2,050  

ADPGREEN

     1,802        4,400        (550     298       5,950  

Logpresso Inc.

     457        874        (874     (321     136  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

     3,813        3,300        (5,300     (854     959  

Onheal Co., Ltd.

     5,001        —         —        (5,000     1  

TriOar Inc.

     6,054        1,000        (4,500     600       3,154  

Yeoulhyulgangho

     456        410        (610     333       589  

Allra Fintech Corp.

     1,671        2,000        (3,000     394       1,065  

Koru Pharma Co., Ltd.

     —         100        —        24       124  

Emocog Inc.

     —         3,000        —        2       3,002  

WhaTap Laps Inc.

     —         —         —        3,541       3,541  

Aldaver

     —         —         —        849       849  

Lemontree Inc.

     —         —         —        618       618  

enParticle Co., Ltd

     —         —         —        2,644       2,644  

ANTIGRAVITY

     —         —         —        125       125  

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

     —         —         —        156       156  

Key management personnel

     15,365        18,166        (17,337     (1,913     14,281  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Beginning      Borrowing      Repayment     Others 1     Ending  

Associates and joint ventures

            

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   W 17,003      W —       W —      W (12,202   W 4,801  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     40,992        26,000        (26,300     26,822       67,514  

Jungdo Co., Ltd.

     4        —         —        —        4  

Dae-A Leisure Co., Ltd.

     150        —         —        (1     149  

Iwon Alloy Co., Ltd.

     1        —         —        (1     —   

Skydigital Inc.

     65        —         —        (60     5  

Aju Good Technology Venture Fund

     1,202        —         —        (757     445  

KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund

     46        —         —        (2     44  

KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund 2

     —         —         —        1       1  

WJ Private Equity Fund No.1

     103        —         —        (53     50  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2

     2,261        —         —        (14     2,247  

KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2

     1,848        —         —        (1,848     —   

KB No.25 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,586        1,545        (1,500     (46     1,585  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 2

     1,761        1,724        (1,670     (43     1,772  

KB No.27 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     4,497        —         —        (17     4,480  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         1,890        —        100       1,990  

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         2,100        —        257       2,357  

RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. 2

     4        —         —        (2     2  

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

     629        —         —        145       774  

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

     40        —         —        (4     36  

Wyatt Corp. 2

     1        —         —        —        1  

CellinCells Co., Ltd. 2

     37        —         —        18       55  

COSES GT Co., Ltd. 2

     1        —         —        (1     —   

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

     78        —         —        (69     9  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

     2,342        —         (500     996       2,838  

4N Inc.

     49        —         —        (49     —   

Contents First Inc.

     1,072        —         —        702       1,774  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

     46        —         —        72       118  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

     265        —         —        (45     220  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

     11,419        20,916        (20,485     572       12,422  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.4 Details of significant borrowing transactions with related parties for six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Beginning      Borrowing      Repayment     Others 1     Ending  

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

   W 69      W —       W —      W (14   W 55  

Desilo Inc.

     3        —         —        1       4  

Turing Co., Ltd.

     1,726        1,000        (700     (839     1,187  

IGGYMOB Co., Ltd.

     —         —         —        97       97  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

     80,016        160,000        (190,000     19       50,035  

KY Global Cell & Gene Private Equity Fund 2nd 2

     3,790        2,910        (308     (6,392     —   

Nextrade Co., Ltd.

     56,203        6,000        (11,200     —        51,003  

Kukka Co., Ltd. 2

     —         —         —        4       4  

ZIPDOC Inc. 2

     181        —         —        (101     80  

TeamSparta Inc. 2

     7,672        3,000        (3,300     4,699       12,071  

Chabot Mobility Co., Ltd. 2

     164        —         —        701       865  

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

     8,843        15,821        (17,000     1,093       8,757  

Channel Corporation

     2,030        —         (2,000     (24     6  

Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd.

     833        —         —        539       1,372  

Glenwood Credit Private Equity Fund No.2

     —         —         —        688       688  

KB-FT Green Growth 1st Technology Investment Association

     700        —         (700     —        —   

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

     4        —         —        (1     3  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

     1,501        —         —        (1,500     1  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

     3,393        1,000        (2,000     (195     2,198  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

     146,169        104,500        (58,932     (32,506     159,231  

Novorex Inc.

     7        —         —        (1     6  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

     904        —         —        (765     139  

ADP Holdings Co., Ltd.

     —         2,003        —        1       2,004  

ADPGREEN

     —         8,401        (7,751     201       851  

Logpresso Inc.

     —         —         —        1,141       1,141  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

     —         150        (2,800     7,430       4,780  

Onheal Co., Ltd.

     —         —         —        2,740       2,740  

TriOar Inc.

     —         2,500        (3,000     8,585       8,085  

Yeoulhyulgangho

     —         —         —        819       819  

SDT Inc.

     —         —         (1,000     1,135       135  

Key management personnel

     15,902        14,997        (9,597     (3,931     17,371  

 

1 

Transactions between related parties, such as settlements arising from operating activities and deposits, are expressed in net amount.

2 

Excluded from the Group’s related party as of June 30, 2025.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.5 Details of significant investment and withdrawal transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Equity
investment
and others
     Withdrawal
and others
     Equity
investment
and others
     Withdrawal
and others
 

Balhae Infrastructure Company

   W —       W 4,660      W —       W 6,350  

POSCO-KB Shipbuilding Fund

     —         250        —         —   

KB-KDBC Pre-IPO New Technology Business Investment Fund

     —         600        —         —   

KB-SJ Tourism Venture Fund

     —         190        —         4,030  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     —         90        —         90  

KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund

     —         3,300        —         700  

KB-Stonebridge Secondary Private Equity Fund

     —         4,565        —         —   

KB SPROTT Renewable Private Equity Fund No.1

     —         5,535        —         3,456  

KB-NAU Special Situation Corporate Restructuring Private Equity Fund

     3,609        3,918        444        2,690  

2020 KB Fintech Renaissance Fund

     —         165        —         —   

KB Material and Parts No.1 PEF *

     —         —         —         3,400  

KB-TS Technology Venture Private Equity Fund

     39        —         —         2,464  

KB-Brain KOSDAQ Scale-up New Technology Business Investment Fund *

     —         —         —         2,825  

Aju Good Technology Venture Fund

     —         780        —         1,320  

G payment Joint Stock Company

     —         371        59        —   

KB-KTB Technology Venture Fund

     —         117        —         —   

KB-SOLIDUS Healthcare Investment Fund

     96        —         —         —   

Paramark KB Fund No.1

     3,690        —         3,180        —   

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1

     —         2,200        6,790        —   

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.2

     —         —         500        250  

KB No.21 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     —         10        —         —   

KB No.22 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     —         —         —         10  

KB No.26 Special Purpose Acquisition Company *

     —         5        —         —   

KB No.29 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         —         10        —   

KB No.30 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         —         10        —   

KB No.32 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     10        —         —         —   

JS Private Equity Fund No.3

     —         —         —         755  

KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1

     3,980        698        4,830        —   

POSITIVE Sobujang Venture Fund No.1 *

     —         879        —         —   

History 2022 Fintech Fund

     —         1,500        —         —   

KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund

     9,014        —         8,700        —   

KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1

     —         151        9,954        —   

Lakewood-AVES Fund No.1 *

     —         —         —         1,172  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.5 Details of significant investment and withdrawal transactions with related parties for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025      2024  
     Equity
investment
and others
     Withdrawal
and others
     Equity
investment
and others
     Withdrawal
and others
 

Bitgoeul Cheomdan Green 1st Co., Ltd.

   W —       W —       W 152      W —   

KB-SUSUNG 1st Investment Fund

     —         855        —         679  

KB-SUSUNG 2nd Investment Fund

     —         —         2,000        —   

Friend 55 New Technology Business Investment Fund *

     —         —         —         1,200  

Shinhan-Eco Venture Fund 2nd

     25        —         200        —   

2023 JB Newtech No.2 Fund

     —         1,406        —         —   

U-KB Credit No.1S Private Equity

     —         244        63        —   

KB-BridgePole Venture Investment Fund *

     —         —         —         136  

KB No.28 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —         —         5        —   

Timefolio Athleisure Investment Fund

     —         —         4,000        —   

COMPA Global Scale-Up Fund No.3

     —         —         1,000        —   

AKK Robotech Valueup New Technology Investment Fund

     —         712        1,000        —   

YG MCE PROJECT NO.1 Fund

     —         —         1,500        —   

THE CHAEUL FUND NO.1 *

     —         1,000        —         —   

IMM global Secondary 1-1 Equity Private Fund

     756        5        2,499        —   

Elohim-Bilanx aerospace No.1 Fund

     —         —         2,000        —   

KB-CJ Venture Fund 1st

     —         —         1,800        —   

HI YG Win-win Fund No.2

     —         —         2,000        —   

NOVORSEC-SJG Consumer Secondary Fund

     —         451        —         —   

Allra Fintech Corp.

     52        —         —         —   

KB-SBI Global Strategic Capital Fund

     7,672        —         —         —   

KB-Cyrus Tourism Venture Fund

     1,000        —         —         —   

KB-IMM New Star Real Estate Private Fund I

     16,723        1,235        —         —   

VIG Private Equity Fund V-3

     55        —         —         —   

KOENTEC Co. Ltd. *

     —         107,428        —         —   

E&I Holdings *

     27,300        27,300        —         —   

KB-LB Middle Market Enterprises Innovation Private Equity Fund

     1,417        40        —         —   

YG Al Industrial Automation Solutions FUND

     2,000        —         —         —   

KB-Novus Genesis Private Equity Fund

     2,300        —         —         —   

KB No.33 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     10        —         —         —   

Semicolon Susong REITs Co., Ltd.

     88,243        2,039        —         —   

Smart Korea KB Future9-Sejong Venture Fund

     1,000        7        —         —   

DAYLI Fountainhead Blind Private Equity Fund II

     750        —         —         —   

 

*

Excluded from the Group’s related party as of June 30, 2025.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.6 Unused commitments provided to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won or in a US Dollar or Malaysian ringgit or the Indonesian Rupiah)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Associates and joint ventures

 

  

Balhae Infrastructure Company

   Purchase of securities    W 6,154      W 6,154  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      445        565  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   Loan commitments in Korean won      20,000        20,000  
   Unused lines of credit for credit card      86        88  

TeamSparta Inc. *

   Loan commitments in Korean won      —         1,000  
   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         696  

3D Interactive Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      48        44  

Food Factory Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      51        50  

Lemontree Inc.

   Loan commitments in Korean won      450        —   

CellinCells Co., Ltd. *

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         11  

RAND Bio Science Co., Ltd. *

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         25  

Big Dipper Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      33        12  

ASSEMBLE CORPORATION

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      24        29  

COSES GT Co., Ltd. *

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         12  

Spark Biopharma Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      42        35  

Newavel Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         10  

IMBiologics Corp.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      10        21  

SuperNGine Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      38        38  

IGGYMOB Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         50  

Pin Therapeutics Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      32        21  

Grinergy Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      —         9  

S&E Bio Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      35        34  

Wemade Connect Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      131        121  

TMAP Mobility Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      771        744  

Contents First Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      23        35  

Allra Fintech Corp.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      22        49  

Bigwave Robotics Corp.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      63        61  

New Daegu Busan Expressway Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      4        4  

AIM FUTURE, Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      40        35  

Novorex Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      24        28  

Xenohelix Co., Ltd.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      4        6  

ADPGREEN

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      79        25  

Logpresso Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      29        29  

DYNE MEDICAL GROUP Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      140        135  

TriOar Inc.

   Unused lines of credit for credit card      38        34  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.6 Unused commitments provided to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won or in a US Dollar or the Indonesian Rupiah)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

KB-CJ Venture Fund 1st

   Purchase of securities    W 4,200      W 4,200  

KB-Stonebridge Secondary Private Equity Fund

   Purchase of securities      173        173  

KB-NAU Special Situation Corporate Restructuring Private Equity Fund

   Purchase of securities      924        4,524  

All Together Korea Fund No.2

   Purchase of securities      990,000        990,000  

KB-SOLIDUS Healthcare Investment Fund

   Purchase of securities      23,569        23,569  

KB Co-Investment Private Equity Fund No.1

   Purchase of securities      506        4,393  

KB-Badgers Future Mobility ESG Fund No.1

   Purchase of securities      26,919        26,920  

KB-NP Green ESG New Technology Venture Capital Fund

   Purchase of securities      1,050        9,750  

FineKB Private Equity Fund No.1

   Purchase of securities      2,335        2,335  

KB-Solidus Global Healthcare Fund

   Commitments on loss absorption priority      4,500        4,500  

Paramark KB Fund No.1

   Purchase of securities      2,670        6,360  

Smart Korea KB Future9-Sejong Venture Fund

   Purchase of securities      1,000        2,000  

Shinhan-Eco Venture Fund 2nd

   Purchase of securities      425        450  

U-KB Credit No.1S Private Equity

   Purchase of securities      35,700        35,700  

KB-Cyrus Tourism Venture Fund

   Purchase of securities      3,000        4,000  

KB-SBI Global Strategic Capital Fund

   Purchase of securities      48,030        55,702  

KB-IMM New Star Real Estate Private Fund I

   Purchase of securities      25,719        42,442  

VIG Private Equity Fund V-3

   Purchase of securities      8,309        8,364  

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.6 Unused commitments provided to related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows: (cont’d)

 

(In millions of Korean won or in a US Dollar or the Indonesian Rupiah)    June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

IMM global Secondary 1-1 Equity Private Fund

   Purchase of securities    W 10,098      W —   

KB-LB Middle Market Enterprises Innovation Private Equity Fund

   Purchase of securities      21,582        —   

DAYLI Fountainhead Blind Private Equity Fund II

   Purchase of securities      49,249        —   

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment Fund, L.P.

   Purchase of securities    USD 2,693,142      USD 2,693,142  

RMGP Bio-Pharma Investment, L.P.

   Purchase of securities    USD 8,470      USD 8,470  

RMG-KB BP Management Ltd.

   Purchase of securities    USD 544,902      USD 556,617  

RMG-KB BioAccess Fund L.P.

   Purchase of securities    USD 20,669,407      USD 21,113,820  

Elev8-Capital Fund I

   Purchase of securities    IDR 1,787,096,277      IDR 1,787,096,277  

Ascent Global Fund III

   Purchase of securities    USD 22,437,479      USD 32,437,479  

Key management personnel

   Loan commitments in Korean won      2,105        3,011  

 

*

Excluded from the Group’s related party as of June 30, 2025.

 

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Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

33.7 Details of compensation to key management personnel for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2025  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Share-
based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   W 3,636      W 513      W 9,485      W 13,634  

Registered directors (non-executive)

     504        —         —         504  

Non-registered directors

     7,006        308        15,193        22,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,146      W 821      W 24,678      W 36,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2024  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Share-
based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   W 3,972      W 498      W 8,620      W 13,090  

Registered directors (non-executive)

     548        —         —         548  

Non-registered directors

     7,398        261        16,098        23,757  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 11,918      W 759      W 24,718      W 37,395  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited), and December 31, 2024

 

 

33.8 Details of collateral provided by related parties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Assets held

as collateral

   June 30,
2025
     December 31,
2024
 

Key management personnel

   Time deposits and others    W 695      W 1,437  
  

Real estate

     7,422        8,092  

As of June 30, 2025, Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd., a related party of the Group, provides fund management account, civil engineering works insurance, and management and operations rights as senior collateral amounting to W 611,000 million to the project financing group consisting of the Group and 5 other institutions, and as subordinated collateral amounting to W 384,800 million to subordinated debt holders consisting of the Group and 2 other institutions. Also, it provides certificate of credit guarantee amounting to W 400,000 million as collateral to the project financing group consisting of the Group and 5 other institutions.

34. Events After the Reporting Period

According to the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 24, 2025, the quarterly dividend per share of W 920 with dividend record date of August 11, 2025 was declared. The Group’s financial statements as of June 30, 2025, do not reflect this dividend payable.

The Parent Company plans to acquire treasury shares in accordance with a trust agreement, amounting to W 660,000 million on the Stock Exchange by January 9, 2026 and retire those shares after the trust expires, pursuant to board resolutions dated July 24, 2025.

 

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