6-K 1 a033_dfxifrsx1t25xingx6k.htm Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________________
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of May, 2025
_____________________________________________
Commission File Number: 001-34476
BANCO SANTANDER (BRASIL) S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Avenida Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, 2041 and 2235
Bloco A – Vila Olimpia
São Paulo, SP 04543-011
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): 
Yes _______ No ___X____
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): 
Yes _______ No ___X____
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the Registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: 
Yes _______ No ___X____
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  N/A




BANCO SANTANDER (BRASIL) S.A.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX
Pag










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Report on review of consolidated condensed
interim financial statements

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.



Introduction

We have reviewed the consolidated condensed balance sheet of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. ("Bank") and its subsidiaries as at March 31, 2025 and the related consolidated condensed statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the quarter then ended, and explanatory notes.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these consolidated condensed interim financial statements in accordance with the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting" issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these consolidated condensed interim financial statements based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" and ISRE 2410 - "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently did not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated condensed interim financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Accounting Standard IAS 34 - Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).









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Other matters

Statement of value added

The consolidated condensed interim financial statements referred to above include the consolidated condensed statement of value added for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, prepared under the responsibility of the Bank's management and presented as supplementary information for IAS 34 purposes. This statement has been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the consolidated condensed interim financial statements, for the purpose of concluding whether it is reconciled with the consolidated condensed interim financial statements and accounting records, as applicable, and if its form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that this consolidated condensed statement of value added has not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and consistent with the consolidated condensed interim financial statements taken as a whole.

São Paulo, May 13, 2025

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* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet
ASSETSNote03/31/202512/31/2024
Cash 26,989,437 37,084,254
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss3.a250,374,171 231,001,886
Debt instruments96,393,350 107,585,055
Equity instruments2,816,802 2,968,823
Derivatives1839,299,896 40,175,818
Loans and advances to customers3,107,120 4,911,803
Balances with the Brazilian Central Bank108,757,003 75,360,387
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income3.a94,747,569 92,078,540
Debt instruments94,730,455 92,058,907
Equity instruments17,114 19,633
Financial Assets Measured At Amortized Cost3.a762,747,259 768,324,784
Loans and amounts due from credit institutions42,543,179 30,177,627
Loans and advances to customers536,194,189 561,178,111
Debt instruments90,836,166 84,529,222
Reserves at the Central Bank of Brazil93,173,725 92,439,824
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting1813,208 30,481
 
Non-Current Assets Held For Sale41,133,986 1,042,273
 
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures5.a3,580,796 3,640,176
Tax Assets61,000,063 59,790,262
Current13,408,088 11,566,385
Deferred47,591,975 48,223,877
Other Assets13,441,243 6,955,457
Tangible Assets 6.a5,670,019 6,021,900
 
Intangible Assets32,808,443 32,826,797
Goodwill727,858,556 27,892,878
Other intangible assets84,949,887 4,933,919
 
Total Assets1,252,506,194 1,238,796,810






* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Note03/31/202512/31/2024
Financial Liabilities Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss  Held For Trading
9.a79,576,735 82,722,610 
Trading derivatives1836,156,533 39,280,448 
Short positions39,681,548 39,396,666 
Marketable debt securities3,738,654 4,045,496 
 
Financial Liabilities Measured at Amortized Cost9.a1,014,690,187 1,001,581,240 
Deposits from Brazilian Central Bank and deposits from credit institutions167,832,517 158,565,482 
Customer deposits608,159,302 605,068,163 
Marketable debt securities140,210,930 135,632,632 
Debt instruments eligible to compose capital23,448,586 23,137,784 
Other financial liabilities75,038,852 79,177,179 
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting1894,327 129,826 
Provisions10.a11,616,429 10,976,930 
 Provisions for pension funds and similar obligations1,316,374 1,364,437 
 Provisions for judicial and administrative proceedings, commitments and other provisions10,300,055 9,612,493 
 
Tax Liabilities10,046,672 10,175,193 
Current4,561,931 4,485,753 
Deferred5,484,741 5,689,440 
Other Liabilities 14,535,403 13,383,879 
 
Total Liabilities1,130,559,753 1,118,969,678 
 
Stockholders' Equity126,517,892 126,199,224 
Share Capital11.a65,000,000 65,000,000 
Reserves11.c442,894 630,011 
Treasury shares11.d(724,223)(884,707)
Profit Reserve11.c61,799,221 61,453,920 
Other Comprehensive Income(5,624,632)(6,707,539)
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to the Parent120,893,260 119,491,685 
Non - Controlling Interests1,053,181 335,447 
 
Total Stockholders' Equity121,946,441 119,827,132 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity1,252,506,194 1,238,796,810 
The explanatory notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.










* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
Notes01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Interest and similar income38,750,552 32,603,990 
Interest expense and similar charges(23,924,821)(19,217,062)
Net Interest Income 14,825,731 13,386,928 
Income from equity instruments27,007 2,013 
Income from companies accounted by the equity method5.a86,615 63,599 
Fee and commission income6,061,108 5,615,334 
Fee and commission expense(1,848,844)(1,685,464)
Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)2,495,916 1,292,214 
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss3,412,992 1,458,511 
Financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss25,136 (389,051)
Other(942,212)222,754 
Exchange differences (net)(2,278,618)(284,099)
Other operating expense(197,862)(211,614)
Total Income19,171,053 18,178,911 
Administrative expenses(5,245,105)(4,982,138)
Personnel expenses13.a(3,012,355)(2,926,815)
Other administrative expenses13.b(2,232,750)(2,055,323)
Depreciation and amortization(703,335)(681,787)
Tangible assets6.a(330,886)(423,193)
Intangible assets8(372,449)(258,594)
Provisions (net)(1,294,397)(1,115,142)
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)(7,264,611)(6,799,369)
Financial instruments measured at amortized cost3.b.2(7,264,611)(6,799,369)
Impairment losses on other assets (net)(91,127)(47,724)
Other assets(91,127)(47,724)
Gains (losses) on disposal of assets not classified as non-current assets held for sale11,351 (148,588)
Gains (losses) on non-current assets held for sale not classified as discontinued operations36,038 12,743 
Operating Income Before Tax4,619,867 4,416,906 
Income taxes12(1,468,284)(1,355,978)
Net Profit for the Period3,151,583 3,060,928 
Profit attributable to the Parent3,108,800 3,052,046 
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests42,783 8,882 
The accompanying notes from Management are an integral part of these financial statements.









* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Profit for the Period3,151,583 3,060,928 
 

Other Comprehensive Income that will be subsequently reclassified for profit or loss when specific conditions are met:
(68,248)(421,457)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income(34,032)(335,592)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income278,761 (508,895)
Taxes(312,793)173,303 
Cash flow hedges(34,214)(85,865)
Valuation adjustments(65,239)(163,733)
Taxes31,025 77,868 
Other Comprehensive Income that won't be reclassified for Net income:1,151,153 (261,611)
Defined benefits plan1,170,858 - 
Defined benefits plan2,164,778 
Taxes(993,920)
Others (19,705)(261,611)
IFRS 17 adjustments(32,842)(20,341)
Goodwill in acquisitions of subsidiaries(257,008)
Others7,602 
Taxes13,137 8,136 
Total Comprehensive Income4,234,488 2,377,860 
Attributable to the parent4,191,705 2,368,978 
Attributable to non-controlling interests42,783 8,882 
Total4,234,488 2,377,860 
The explanatory notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.






* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

NoteShare
Capital
Capital ReserveProfit ReserveTreasury
Shares
Retained earningsFinancial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive IncomeDefined Benefits plan Translation adjustments investment abroadAdjustments IFRS 17Other Asset Valuation AdjustmentsGains and losses - Cash flow hedge and InvestmentTotalNon-controlling
Interests
Total Stockholders´
Equity
Balance on December 31, 202355,000,000 607,677 63,920,325 (1,106,783) (236,745)(3,496,579)859,370 (27,931)- (1,066,330)114,453,004 403,350 114,856,354 
Total comprehensive income13,365,506 (2,164,544)(502,235)- 16,640 (275,465)186,280 10,626,182 48,257 10,674,439 
Net profit attributable to the Parent Company13,365,506 - - - - 13,365,506 48,257 13,413,763 
Other comprehensive income— (2,164,544)(502,235)- 16,640 (275,465)186,280 (2,739,324)(2,739,324)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income— (2,164,544)- - (2,164,544)(2,164,544)
Employee Benefits Plan— (502,235)- - (502,235)(502,235)
Adjustments IFRS 17— - - - 16,640 - 16,640 16,640 
Gain and loss - Cash flow and investment hedge— - - - 186,280 186,280 186,280 
Other Asset Valuation Adjustments – goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries— - - - (256,936)- (256,936)(256,936)
Other equity valuation adjustments – others— - - - (18,529)- (18,529)(18,529)
Dividends and Interest on Equity11.b(6,000,000)- - - - (6,000,000)(6,000,000)
Share-based compensation11.d22,334 — - - - - 22,334 22,334 
Treasury shares11.d222,076 — - - - - 222,076 222,076 
Prescribed Dividends57,513 — - - - - 57,513 57,513 
Unrealized profit19,213 49,175 - - - - 68,388 68,388 
Capital Increase10,000,000 (10,000,000)— - - - - 
Others42,188 — - - - - 42,188 (116,160)(73,972)
Sale / Incorporation / Acquisition— - - - - (112,710)(112,710)
Other42,188 — - - - - 42,188 (3,450)38,738 
Destinations:
     Legal reserve
668,275 (668,275)
     Dividend equalization reserve
6,746,406 (6,746,406)
Balances as of December 31, 202465,000,000 630,011 61,453,920 (884,707)- (2,401,289)(3,998,814)859,370 (11,291)(275,465)(880,050)119,491,685 335,447 119,827,132 
Changes in the Period10,000,000 22,334 (2,466,405)222,076 (2,164,544)(502,235)16,640 (275,465)186,280 5,038,681 (67,903)4,970,778 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
NoteShare
Capital
Capital ReserveProfit ReserveTreasury
Shares
Retained earningsFinancial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive IncomeDefined Benefits planTranslation adjustments investment abroadAdjustments IFRS 17Other Equity Valuation AdjustmentsGains and losses - Cash flow hedge and InvestmentTotalNon-controlling
Interests
Total Stockholders´
Equity
Balance on December 31, 202465,000,000 630,011 61,453,920 (884,707)- (2,401,289)(3,998,814)859,370 (11,291)(275,465)(880,050)119,491,685 335,447 119,827,132 
Total comprehensive income1,922,171 (34,032)1,170,858 (19,705)(34,214)3,005,078 42,783 3,047,861 
Net profit attributable to the Parent Company3,108,800 3,108,800 42,783 3,151,583 
Other comprehensive income(1,186,629)(34,032)1,170,858 (19,705)(34,214)(103,722)(103,722)
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income(34,032)(34,032)(34,032)
Employee Benefits Plan (1,186,629)1,170,858 (15,771)(15,771)
Adjustments IFRS 17 (19,705)(19,705)(19,705)
   Gain and loss - Cash flow and investment hedge(34,214)(34,214)(34,214)
Other equity valuation adjustments – goodwill in acquisitions of subsidiaries
Other equity valuation adjustments – others
Dividends and interest on capital11.b(1,500,000)(1,500,000)(1,500,000)
Share-based compensation 11.d(187,117)(187,117)(187,117)
Treasury shares11.d160,484 160,484 160,484 
Prescribed dividends16,730 16,730 16,730 
Unrealized profit(205,301)(205,301)(205,301)
Capital increase
Others111,701 111,701 674,951 786,652 
Sale / Incorporation / Acquisition682,847 682,847 
Others111,701 111,701 (7,896)103,805 
Destinations:
     Dividend equalization reserve422,171 (422,171)
Balances as of March 31, 202565,000,000 442,894 61,799,221 (724,223)- (2,435,321)(2,827,956)859,370 (30,996)(275,465)(914,264)120,893,260 1,053,181 121,946,441 
Changes in the Period- (187,117)345,301 160,484 - (34,032)1,170,858 - (19,705)- (34,214)1,401,575 717,734 2,119,309 
The explanatory notes are an integral part of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
Note01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
1. Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net Income for the Period3,151,583 3,060,928 
Adjustments to Profit7,315,425 31,997,186 
Depreciation of Tangible Assets6.a330,886 423,193 
Amortization of Intangible Assets372,449 258,594 
Impairment Losses on Other Assets (Net)91,127 47,724 
Provisions (Net)1,294,397 1,115,142 
Losses on Financial Assets (Net)7,264,6116,799,369
Net Gains (losses) on Disposal of Tangible Assets, Investments and Non-Current Assets Held for Sale(47,389)135,648 
Income from Companies Accounted by the Equity Method5.a(86,615)(63,599)
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities(1,134,472)(929,388)
Monetary Adjustment of Escrow Deposits(158,356)(165,175)
Recoverable Taxes(123,000)(102,882)
Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents(2,396)1,472 
Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates on Assets and Liabilities(488,233)24,645,037 
Other 2,416 (167,949)
Net (Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets19,936,173 (67,687,986)
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss(15,312,787)(30,676,331)
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income121,148 45,283 
Financial Assets Measured At Amortized Cost43,546,217 (36,062,138)
Other assets(8,418,405)(994,800)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities5,441,802 13,275,281 
Financial Liabilities Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss Held For Trading(3,145,875)16,387,884 
Financial liabilities at Amortized Cost7,335,539 (1,898,973)
Other Liabilities1,252,138 (1,213,630)
Tax Paid12 (2,437,265)(2,149,036)
Total Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities (1)33,407,718 (21,503,627)
2. Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investments(727,003)(579,007)
Tangible Assets(106,746)(119,225)
Intangible Assets(393,194)(333,319)
Non-Current Assets Held for Sale(227,063)(126,463)
Disposal359,416 275,555 
Decrease in Subsidiaries18,815 
Tangible Assets124,663 79,607 
Intangible Assets83,004 29,695 
Non-Current Assets Held For Sale132,934 166,253 
Dividends and Interest on Capital Received316,041 336,117 
Total Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities (2)(51,546)32,665 
3. Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Acquisition (Disposal) of Own Shares11.d160,484 253,508 
Issuance of Other Long-term Liabilities29,094,550 2,510,268 
Dividends and Interest on Capital Paid(1,457,244)(1,575,482)
Payments of Other Long-term Liabilities(26,482,377)(1,962,101)
Interest Payments of Equity-Eligible Debt Instruments(478,393)
Net Increase/Decrease in Non-Controlling Interests682,847 (135,679)
Total Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities (3)1,519,867 (909,486)
Exchange variation on Cash and Cash Equivalents (4)2,396 (1,472)
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1+2+3+4)34,878,435 (22,381,920)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period67,200,905 89,417,760 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period102,079,340 67,035,840 
The explanatory notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.     



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
1.Operating context, presentation of condensed consolidated financial statements and other information

a)Operational Context

Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. (Banco Santander or Bank), controlled directly and indirectly by Banco Santander, S.A., with headquarters in Spain (Banco Santander Spain), is the leading institution of the Financial and Prudential Conglomerates before the Central Bank of Brazil (Bacen), constituted as a joint-stock company, with headquarters at Avenida Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek, 2041 e 2235 - Bloco A - Vila Olímpia - São Paulo - SP. Banco Santander operates as a multiple bank and carries out its operations through commercial, investment, credit, financing and investment, real estate credit, leasing and foreign exchange portfolios. Through controlled companies, it also operates in the payment institution, consortium management, securities brokerage, insurance brokerage, consumer financing, digital platforms, benefits management, management and recovery of non-performing credit, capitalization and private pension markets, and provision and administration of food, meal and other vouchers. Operations are conducted in the context of a group of institutions that operate integrated in the financial market. The benefits and costs corresponding to the services provided are absorbed between them and are realized in the normal course of business and under commutative conditions.

The Board of Directors has authorized the issuance of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, at the meeting held on May 12, 2025.

The aforementioned Financial Statements were subject to a recommendation for approval issued by Banco Santander's Audit Committee and an unqualified report by the Independent Auditors.

b)Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (prepared in accordance with IAS 34)
The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB®) (currently referred to by the IFRS® Foundation as “IFRS® accounting standards”) and the interpretations issued by the IFRS® Interpretations Committee (current name of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee – IFRIC®). All relevant information specifically related to the Financial Statements of Banco Santander, and only in relation to these, is being disclosed and corresponds to the information used by Banco Santander in its management. There is no change in applicable practices and policies between the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the complete financial statements.
c)Other Information
c.1)Adoption of new standards and interpretations
    · Amendment to IAS 21 – Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates and Translation of Financial Statements: If a currency is not convertible, it may be difficult to determine an appropriate exchange rate. Although uncommon, a lack of convertibility may arise when a government imposes exchange controls that prohibit the exchange of a currency or limit the volume of transactions in a foreign currency. The amendment to IAS 21 clarifies how entities should assess whether a currency is easily convertible and how they should determine a spot exchange rate for a currency that is difficult to convert, as well as requiring disclosure of information that allows users of financial statements to understand the impacts of a currency that is not convertible. These amendments are effective from January 1, 2025. Santander does not foresee any material impacts.
c.2)New standards and interpretations in force in future years
· Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments: The requirements for applying IFRS 9 are amended to include contracts to purchase and receive electricity, in addition to allowing the use of these contracts in hedge accounting. It also includes disclosure requirements on these contracts in IFRS 7. In addition, it clarifies that a financial liability is derecognized on the "settlement date" and introduces an accounting policy election to derecognize financial liabilities settled using an electronic payment system before the settlement date. Other clarifications include the classification of financial assets with ESG-linked characteristics through additional guidance on the assessment of contingent characteristics. Additional disclosures are introduced for financial instruments with contingent characteristics and equity instruments classified at fair value through other comprehensive income. The amendments are effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. Santander is assessing the impacts of this change.


· Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11: They include clarifications, simplifications, corrections and amendments designed to improve the consistency of several IFRS Accounting Standards. The amended standards are: IFRS 1 - First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards; IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures and accompanying guidance on the implementation of IFRS 7; IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments; IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements; and IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with earlier application permitted.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
· IFRS 18 – Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements: Replaces IAS 1 – Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new subtotals and three categories for income and expenses (operating, investing and financing) in the income statement structure. It also requires companies to disclose explanations of management-defined performance measures related to the income statement.

These changes are effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2027. Santander is evaluating the impacts of this change.
· IFRS 19 – Non-publicly-accountable subsidiaries: Disclosures:that allows a subsidiary to provide reduced disclosures when applying IFRS Accounting Standards in its financial statements. IFRS 19 is optional for eligible subsidiaries and establishes the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries that choose to apply it. The new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. Santander is evaluating the impacts of this change
c.3)Estimates used
The consolidated results and the calculation of consolidated equity are impacted by accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and measurement methods used by the Bank's management in preparing the financial statements. The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities for future periods. All estimates and assumptions required, in accordance with IFRSs, are management's best estimate in accordance with the applicable standard.
In the consolidated financial statements, estimates are made by the Management of the Bank and the consolidated entities in order to quantify certain assets, liabilities, income and expenses and disclosures in the explanatory notes.
c.3.1)Critical estimates
The critical estimates and assumptions that have the most significant impact on the accounting balances of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and on the disclosures in the explanatory notes are described below:
i. Assessment of the fair value of certain financial instruments
Financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value and those that are not measured at fair value in profit or loss are adjusted for transaction costs.

Financial assets and liabilities are subsequently measured, at the end of each period, using valuation techniques. This calculation is based on assumptions, which take into account Management's judgment based on information and market conditions existing at the balance sheet date.
Banco Santander classifies fair value measurements using the fair value hierarchy that reflects the model used in the measurement process, segregating financial instruments into Levels I, II or III.

Note 18.c of the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of March 31, 2025, presents the accounting practice and sensitivity analysis for the Financial Instruments, respectively.
ii. Provisions for losses on credits due to impairment
The carrying value of non-recoverable financial assets is adjusted by recording a provision for loss under “Losses on financial assets (net) – Financial Assets measured at amortized cost” in the consolidated income statement. The reversal of previously recorded losses is recognized in the consolidated income statement in the period in which the impairment decreases and can be objectively related to a recovery event.

To individually measure the loss due to impairment of loans assessed for impairment, the Bank considers the conditions of the counterparty, such as its economic and financial situation, level of indebtedness, income generating capacity, cash flow, administration, corporate governance and quality of internal controls, payment history, experience in the sector, contingencies and credit limits, as well as characteristics of assets, such as their nature and purpose, type, sufficiency and guarantees of liquidity level and total credit value , and also based on historical experience of impairment and other circumstances known at the time of the assessment.
To measure the loss due to impairment of loans assessed collectively for impairment, the Bank separates financial assets into groups taking into account the characteristics and similarities of credit risk, that is, according to the segment, type of assets, guarantees and other factors associated with historical experience of impairment and other circumstances known at the time of the assessment.
iii. Provisions for pension funds
Defined benefit plans are recorded based on an actuarial study, carried out annually by a specialized company, at the end of each year, effective for the subsequent period and are recognized in the consolidated income statement in the lines Interest and similar expenses and Provisions (liquids).



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
The present value of a defined benefit obligation is the present value, without deducting any plan assets, of the expected future payments necessary to settle the obligation resulting from the employee's service in the current and past periods.
iv. Obligations, contingent assets and liabilities
Provisions for judicial and administrative proceedings are set up when the risk of loss of the judicial or administrative action is assessed as probable and the amounts involved can be measured with sufficient certainty, based on the nature, complexity and history of the actions and the opinion of legal advisors. internal and external.
v. Goodwill
The recorded goodwill is subject to the recoverability test, at least once a year or in a shorter period, in the case of any indication of a reduction in the recoverable value of the asset.
The basis used for the recoverability test is the value in use and, for this purpose, the cash flow is estimated for a minimum period of 5 years. The cash flow was prepared considering several factors, such as: (i) macroeconomic projections of interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and others; (ii) behavior and growth estimates of the national financial system; (iii) increase in costs, returns, synergies and investment plan; (iv) client behavior; and (v) growth rate and adjustments applied to flows in perpetuity. The adoption of these estimates involves the probability of future events occurring and changing any of these factors could have a different result. The cash flow estimate is based on an assessment prepared by an independent specialized company, annually or whenever there is evidence of a reduction in its recovery value, which is reviewed and approved by Management.
vi. Expectation of realization of Income Tax (IR) and Social Contribution (CS) tax credits
Deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences, identified as the amounts expected to be recovered or paid on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective calculation bases, and accumulated tax loss credits and the negative basis of CSLL. These amounts are measured at the rates expected to apply in the period in which the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognized for temporary differences to the extent that it is considered probable that the consolidated entities will have sufficient future taxable profits against which the deferred tax assets can be used.
Other deferred tax assets (accumulated tax loss credits) are only recognized if it is considered probable that the consolidated entities will have sufficient future taxable profits to allow them to be used. The recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each balance sheet date, with the appropriate adjustments being made based on the findings of the analyses performed. The expectation of realization of the Bank's deferred tax assets is based on projections of future results and a technical study.

c.4) Change of business Strategy

In the first quarter of 2025, Banco Santander changed the way it manages part of its portfolio of pre-and post-fixed government securities, financial instruments that are part of its portfolio called ALCO (assets and liability management). The new strategy is based on a long-term investment profile, aiming to ensure greater financial stability, avoiding volatility in the Bank's equity (including for prudential purposes). In accordance with this strategy, Banco Santander has the intention and capacity to hold these securities until their respective maturities.

Management assesses the possibility and opportunity of adopt the Amortized Cost (CA) accounting classification for part of the ALCO portfolio, which best reflects the objective of the business model strategy.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
2.Basis for consolidation

Below are highlighted the direct and indirect subsidiaries and investment funds included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco Santander. Similar information on the companies accounted for by the equity method by the Bank is provided in Note 5.

Quantity of Shares or Quotas Owned (in Thousands)Direct Participation03/31/2025
InvestmentsActivityCommon Shares and QuotasPreferred SharesConsolidated Participation
Controlled by Banco Santander 
Aymoré Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento S.A.Financial50,159 100.00 %100.00 %
Esfera Fidelidade S.A.Services provision10,001 100.00 %100.00 %
Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A. (New name for Gira, Gestão Integrada de Recebíveis do Agronegócio S.A.)Collection Management and Credit Recovery486,010 100.00 %100.00 %
Em Dia Serviços Especializados em Cobrança Ltda.Collection and Recover of Credit Management257,306 100.00 %100.00 %
Rojo Entretenimento S.A.Services Provision7,417 95.00 %95.00 %
Sanb Promotora de Vendas e Cobrança Ltda.Provision of Digital Media Services71,181 100.00 %100.00 %
Sancap Investimentos e Participações S.A.Holding23,538,159 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Brasil Administradora de Consórcio Ltda.Buying Club872,186 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Corretora de Câmbio e Valores Mobiliários S.A.Broker14,067,640 14,067,640 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Corretora de Seguros, Investimentos e Serviços S.A. Broker7,184 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A.Holding558,601 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil Leasing164 100.00 %100.00 %
F1RST Tecnologia e Inovação Ltda.Provision of Technology Services241,941 100.00 %100.00 %
Pluse Client Expert Ltda. (new corporate name of SX Negócios)Provision of Call Center Services75,050 100.00 %100.00 %
Tools Soluções e Serviços Compartilhados Ltda.Services192,000 100.00 %100.00 %
Controlled by Aymoré Crédito, Financiamento e Investimento S.A.
Banco Hyundai Capital Brasil S.A. Bank150,000 50.00 %50.00 %
Solution 4Fleet Consultoria Empresarial S.A. Technology500,411 100.00 %100.00 %
Controlled by Santander Leasing S.A. Arrendamento Mercantil
Banco Bandepe S.A.Bank3,589 100.00 %100.00 %
Santander Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.Distributor461 100.00 %100.00 %
Controlled by Sancap Investimentos e Participações S.A.
Santander Capitalização S.A.Capitalization64,615 100.00 %100.00 %
Evidence Previdência S.A.Private Pension42,819,564 100.00 %100.00 %
Controlled by Santander Corretora de Seguros, Investimentos e Serviços S.A.
América Gestão de Serviços em Energia S.AEnergy653 70.00 %70.00 %
Fit Economia de Energia S.A. Energy Trading10,400 65.00 %65.00 %
Controlled by Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A.
Summer Empreendimentos Ltda.Real Estate 17,084 100.00 %100.00 %
Controlled by Santander Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.
Toro Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda.Broker21,559 59.64 %59.64 %
Toro Investimentos S.A.Investments44,101 13.23 %13.23 %
Controlled by Toro Corretora de Títulos de Valores Mobiliários Ltda.
Toro Investimentos S.A.Investments289,362 86.77 %86.77 %
Jointly Controlled Companies by Sancap Investimentos e Participações S.A.
Santander Auto S.A.Technology22,452 50.00 %50.00 %
Controlled by Toro Investimentos S.A.
Toro Asset Management S.A.Investments918,264 100.00 %100.00 %










* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Consolidated Investment Funds

Santander Fundo de Investimento Amazonas Multimercado Crédito Privado de Investimento no Exterior (Santander FI Amazonas);
Santander Fundo de Investimento Diamantina Multimercado Crédito Privado de Investimento no Exterior (Santander FI Diamantina);
Santander Fundo de Investimento Guarujá Multimercado Crédito Privado de Investimento no Exterior (Santander FI Guarujá);
Santander Fundo de Investimento SBAC Referenciado DI Crédito Privado (Santander FI SBAC);
Santander SBAC II Renda Fixa Curto Prazo;
Santander Paraty QIF PLC (Santander Paraty) (3);     
Venda de Veículos Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios (Venda de Veículos FIDC) (1);    
Prime 16 – Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário (current name of BRL V - Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - FII) (2);
Santander FI Hedge Strategies Fund (Santander FI Hedge Strategies) (3);                     
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Multisegmentos NPL Ipanema VI - Não Padronizado (Fundo Investimento Ipanema NPL VI) (4);                                     
Santander Hermes Multimercado Crédito Privado Infraestrutura Fundo de Investimentos;
Fundo de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios Atacado – Não Padronizado (4);
Atual - Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Crédito Privado Investimento no Exterior;
Fundo de Investimentos em Direitos Creditórios – Getnet ;
Agro Flex Fundo de Investimento Direitos Creditórios (4);
San Créditos Estruturados – Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não Padronizado (4);
D365 – Fundo De Investimento em Direitos Creditórios (4);
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Tellus (4);
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Precato IV (4);
Santander Hera Renda Fixa Fundo Incentivado de Investimento em Infraestrutura Responsabilidade Limitada;
Ararinha Fundo de Investimento em Renda Fixa Longo Prazo;
Hyundai Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios; and
Santander Renda Fixa Curto Prazo Fundo de Investimento.

(1) Renault montadora (an entity not belonging to the Santander Conglomerate) sells its invoices to the Fund. This Fund exclusively purchases invoices from Renault montadora. In turn, Banco RCI Brasil S.A. holds 100% of its shares.
(2)    Banco Santander was listed as a creditor in certain overdue credit transactions that had real estate as collateral. The operation to recover these credits consisted of contributing the real estate as collateral to the capital of the Real Estate Investment Fund and subsequently transferring the Fund's shares to Banco Santander, through payment in kind for the aforementioned credit transactions.
(3)    Banco Santander, through its subsidiaries, holds the risks and benefits of Santander Paraty and its exclusive fund Santander FI Hedge Strategies, resident in Ireland, and both are fully consolidated in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Santander Paraty does not have its own equity position, and all records originate from the financial position of Santander FI Hedge Strategies.
(4) Fund controlled by Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A

Corporate movements were implemented with the aim of reorganizing the operations and activities of the entities in accordance with the Santander Conglomerate's business plan.

a)Sale of the entire stake held in Summer Empreendimentos Ltda.
    
On February 24, 2025, Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A. (“SHI”) and Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. signed certain documents establishing the terms of the purchase and sale negotiation of shares representing the entire share capital of Summer Empreendimentos Ltda. with RFM-E Ltda. (“Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction is subject to the execution of the definitive instruments and the implementation of certain conditions customary in this type of transaction, including applicable regulatory approvals.


b)Merger of Return Capital S.A. by Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A.

On September 30, 2024, the full merger of Return Capital S.A. (“Return Capital”) by Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A. (new name of Gira, Gestão Integrada de Recebíveis do Agronegócio S.A.) (“Return Participações”) took place. The merger resulted in an increase in the share capital of Return Participações, in the amount of R$8,540,942,366.72 (eight billion, five hundred and forty million, nine hundred and forty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-six reais and seventy-two centavos), through the issuance of 439,224,359 (four hundred and thirty-nine million, two hundred and twenty-four thousand, three hundred and fifty-nine) new common shares. As a result of the incorporation, Return Capital was extinguished by operation of law, and was succeeded by Return Participações in all its rights and obligations.







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

c)Incorporation of Mobills Labs Soluções Em Tecnologia Ltda. by Toro Investimentos S.A.

On June 30, 2024, Mobills Labs Soluções em Tecnologia Ltda. (“Mobills Labs”) was fully incorporated and its equity was absorbed by its direct parent company, Toro Investimentos S.A. (“Toro Investimentos”), in accordance with the conditions established in the Protocol and Justification of the transaction. The implementation of the full incorporation of Mobills Labs did not imply an increase in the share capital of Toro Investimentos, since all of the shares issued by Mobills Labs were held by Toro Investimentos and, therefore, already reflected in the investment account by equivalence.

d)Incorporation of Apê11 Tecnologia e Negócios Imobiliários S.A. by Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A

On June 28, 2024, Apê11 Tecnologia e Negócios Imobiliários S.A. (“Apê11”) was fully incorporated, with its assets absorbed by its direct parent company, Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A. (“SHI”), in accordance with the conditions established in the Protocol and Justification of the transaction. The implementation of the full incorporation of Apê11 did not imply an increase in SHI’s share capital, since all of Apê11’s shares were held by SHI and, therefore, were already reflected in its equity investment account.

On December 22, 2023, Santander Holding Imobiliária S.A. (“SHI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A., entered into, together with the shareholders of Apê11 Tecnologia e Negócios Imobiliários S.A. (“Apê11”), a certain Share Purchase and Sale Agreement to acquire the remaining 10% of the share capital of Apê11 (“Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, SHI now holds 100% of the share capital of Apê11.

e)Joint Venture between Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and Pluxee International and Pluxee Pay Brasil Ltda.

On June 27, 2024, after the completion of the conditions precedent of the transaction announced on July 24, 2023, Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. concluded the establishment of a Joint Venture with the Pluxee Group (previously called Sodexo).

The economic rationale of the transaction is essentially based on: (i) the synergies arising from the combination of the businesses of Pluxee Instituição de Pagamento Brasil S.A. (current name of “Ben Benefícios e Serviços Instituição de Pagamentos S.A”) with the Pluxee Group in Brazil and (ii) the company's ability to explore Santander's customer base to offer its products and services (i.e. the capillarity of Santander's branch).

To form the Joint Venture, Banco Santander contributed the equivalent of R$2,044 million, attributed to: (i) its investment in its benefits subsidiary, Pluxee Instituição de Pagamento Brasil S.A. (current name of “Ben Benefícios e Serviços Instituição de Pagamentos S.A.”); (ii) a portion of cash resources; (iii) the exclusivity agreement for the exploration of its customer base.

As a result of the transaction, Banco Santander and Grupo Pluxee now hold 20% and 80% stakes, respectively, in the share capital of Pluxee Benefícios Brasil S.A. (“Pluxee”), the investment vehicle of the Joint Venture.
f)Incorporation of Mobills Corretora de Seguros Ltda. by Toro Asset Management S.A.

On May 31, 2024, Mobills Corretora de Seguros Ltda. (“Mobills Corretora”) was fully incorporated and its equity was absorbed by its direct parent company, Toro Asset Management S.A. (“Toro Asset”), in accordance with the conditions established in the Protocol and Justification of the transaction. The implementation of the full incorporation of Mobills Corretora did not imply an increase in Toro Asset's share capital, since all of the shares issued by Mobills Corretra were held by Toro Asset and, therefore, already reflected in the investment account by equivalence.

g)Acquisition of the remaining portion of Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A. (new name of Gira, Gestão Integrada de Recebíveis do Agronegócio S.A.) by Return Capital S.A.

On May 17, 2024, Return Capital S.A. (“Return”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A., entered into a Share Purchase and Sale Agreement with the minority shareholders of Return Capital Gestão de Ativos e Participações S.A. (new name of Gira, Gestão Integrada de Recebíveis do Agronegócio S.A.) (“Gira”) to acquire the 20% of Gira’s share capital held by the minority shareholders (“Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. indirectly held 100% of Gira’s share capital.

h)Acquisition of stake and investment in América Gestão Serviços em Energia S.A.

On March 12, 2024, Santander Corretora de Seguros, Investimentos e Serviços S.A. (“Santander Corretora”) formalized, together with the shareholders of América Gestão Serviços em Energia S.A. (“América Energia”), a Share Purchase and Sale Agreement and Other Covenants with a view to acquiring 70% of the total and voting share capital of América Energia (“Transaction”). The completion of the Transaction was subject to the fulfillment of certain usual suspensive conditions in similar transactions, including obtaining the relevant regulatory



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
authorizations. On July 4, 2024, with the completion of the Transaction, Santander Corretora came to hold 70% of the share capital of América Energia.


i)Acquisition of stake and investment in Fit Economia de Energia S.A.

On March 6, 2024, Santander Corretora de Seguros, Investimentos e Serviços S.A. concluded, in compliance with the applicable precedent conditions, the transaction for acquisition and investment in Fit Economia de Energia S.A. (“Company”), so that it now holds 65% of the Company's share capital (“Transaction”).

j)Acquisition of the entire shareholding in Toro Participações S.A. and incorporation by Toro Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A.

On January 3, 2024, after fulfilling the conditions precedent, Banco Santander concluded the transaction to acquire all the shares of Toro Participações, so that it indirectly held 100% of the share capital of Toro Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A. and Toro Investimentos S.A. On February 29, 2024, the incorporation of Toro Participações S.A. by Toro Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários S.A. was approved.







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
3.Financial assets

a)Classification by nature and category

The classification by nature and category for the purposes of evaluating the Bank's assets, except balances related to “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Derivatives used as Hedge”, on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is shown below:    

03/31/2025
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or LossFinancial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive IncomeFinancial Assets Measured At Amortized CostTotal
Balances with the Brazilian Central Bank108,757,00393,173,725201,930,728
Loans and other amounts with credit institutions, net42,543,17942,543,179
 Of which:
Loans and other amounts with credit institutions, gross42,544,34542,544,345
   Impairment losses (note 3-b.2)
(1,166)(1,166)
Loans and advances to customers, net3,107,120536,194,189539,301,309
 Of which:
Loans and advances to customers, gross (1)3,107,120569,737,932572,845,052
   Impairment losses (note 3-b.2)
(33,543,743)(33,543,743)
Debt instruments96,393,35094,730,45590,836,166281,959,971
 Of which:
Debt instruments, gross96,393,35094,730,45592,973,743284,097,548
   Impairment losses (note 3-b.2)
(2,137,577)(2,137,577)
Equity instruments2,816,80217,1142,833,916
Trading derivatives39,299,89639,299,896
Total250,374,17194,747,569762,747,2591,107,868,999
12/31/2024
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or LossFinancial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive IncomeFinancial Assets Measured At Amortized CostTotal
Balances With The Brazilian Central Bank75,360,38792,439,824167,800,211
Loans and other amounts with credit institutions, net30,177,62730,177,627
 Of which:
Loans and other amounts with credit institutions, gross30,179,04830,179,048
   Impairment losses (Note 3-b.2)
(1,421)(1,421)
Loans and advances to customers, net4,911,803561,178,111566,089,914
 Of which:
Loans and advances to customers, gross (1)4,911,803594,776,041599,687,844
   Impairment losses (Note 3-b.2)
(33,597,930)(33,597,930)
Debt instruments, liquid107,585,05592,058,90784,529,222284,173,184
 Of which:
Debt instruments, gross107,585,05592,058,90786,598,778286,242,740
   Impairment losses (Note 3-b.2)
(2,069,556)(2,069,556)
Equity instruments2,968,82319,6332,988,456
Trading derivatives40,175,81840,175,818
Total231,001,88692,078,540768,324,7841,091,405,210
(1) On March 31, 2025, the balance recorded in “Loans and advances to customers” referring to operations of the assigned credit portfolio is R$ 19,719 (12/31/2024 – R$21,024) and R$ 18,286 (12/31/2024 - R$19,740) of “Other financial liabilities - Financial Liabilities Associated with the Transfer of Assets”.













* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

b)Valuation adjustments arising from loss of recoverable value of financial assets

b.1)Financial assets measured at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income

As indicated in explanatory note 2 to the Bank's consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, variations in the carrying value of financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the consolidated income statement and except in the case of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, where changes in fair value are temporarily recognized in consolidated Net Equity, in “Other comprehensive income”.

Debits or credits in "Other Comprehensive Income" arising from changes in fair value remain in the Bank's consolidated Net Equity until the respective assets are written off, when they are then recognized in the consolidated income statement. As part of the fair value measurement process, when there is evidence of losses in the recoverable value of these instruments, the amounts are no longer recognized in Net Equity under the heading "Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income” and are reclassified to the Consolidated Income Statement at the cumulative value on that date.

On March 31, 2025, the Bank analyzed the variations in the fair value of the various assets that make up this portfolio and concluded that, on that date, there were no significant differences whose origin could be considered as resulting from impairment losses. Consequently, all changes in the fair value of these assets are presented in “Other Comprehensive Income”. Changes in the balance of other comprehensive income in the interim period are recognized in the consolidated statement of Other Comprehensive Income.

b.2)Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost - Loans, other amounts with credit institutions, advances to customers and debt instrument

Changes in provisions for recoverable value losses of assets included in “Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost - Loans, Other Amounts with Credit Institutions, Advances to Customers and Debt Instrument” (1) in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were the following:

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period  
35,668,90735,152,071
Provision for losses on financial assets6,871,4616,356,327
Write-off of impaired balances against recorded impairment allowance(6,830,260)(6,329,780)
Exchange Variation(27,622)8,752
Balance at end of the period   (Note 3.a)
35,682,48635,187,370
Provision for contingent liabilities (note 10.a)465,097396,250
Total balance of allowance for impairment losses, including provisions for contingent liabilities36,147,58335,583,620
Loans written-off recovery236,236143,594
Discount granted(629,386)(586,636)

(1) Includes Provision for Losses on Financial Guarantee Contracts Provided.


Considering the amounts recognized in “Constitution (Reversal) for losses on financial assets”, “Recoveries of loans written off as losses” and “Discount Granted” total R$ 7,264,611 and R$ 6,799,369 in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 , respectively.

c)Non-recoverable assets
A financial asset is considered unrecoverable when there is objective evidence of the occurrence of events that: (i) cause an adverse impact on the estimated future cash flows at the date of the transaction, in the case of debt instruments (loans and debt securities); (ii) mean that its carrying amount cannot be fully recovered, in the case of equity instruments; (iii) arise from the breach of clauses or terms of loans, and (iv) at the time of bankruptcy proceedings.

Details of changes in the balance of financial assets classified as “Loans, advances to customers and Debt Instruments” considered as non-recoverable due to credit risk in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period  
42,242,354 39,886,905 
Net additions 8,103,808 6,151,811 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Write-off of impaired balances against recorded impairment allowance(7,498,391)(6,714,966)
Balance at end of the period 42,847,771 39,323,750 


d)Provisions for Losses of Financial Guarantee Contracts Provided

IFRS 9 requires that the provision for expected credit losses be recorded for financial guarantee contracts provided, that have not yet been honored. It should be measured and accounted for at the provision expense that reflects the credit risk in the event of honored guarantees and the endorsed customer does not comply with its contractual obligations. Below is the movement of these provisions for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Balances at the beginning of the period  
440,113 378,145 
Creation (Reversal) of provision for losses on financial guarantee contracts provided22,094 18,105 
Balances at the end of period  
462,207 396,250 

4.Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets held for sale include assets not in use.

5.Interests in associates and joint ventures

Joint Control

Banco Santander and its subsidiaries consider investments classified as joint control when they have a shareholders' agreement which defines that strategic, financial and operational decisions require the unanimous consent of all investors.

Significant Influence

Affiliates are entities over which the Bank is able to exercise significant influence (significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operational policy decisions of the investee) but does not control or have joint control.

a)Composition

Participation %
ActivityCountry03/31/202512/31/2024
Jointly Controlled by Banco Santander
Banco RCI Brasil S.A.BankBrazil39.89 %39.89 %
Estruturadora Brasileira de Projetos S.A. - EBP (1)(2)Other ActivitiesBrazil11.11 %11.11 %
Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito (1)Credit BureauBrazil15.56 %15.56 %
Jointly Controlled by Santander Corretora de Seguros
Hyundai Corretora de Seguros Insurance BrokerBrazil50.00 %50.00 %
Jointly Controlled by Webmotors S.A.
Loop Gestão de Pátios S.A. (Loop)Provision of ServicesBrazil51.00 %51.00 %
Car10 Tecnologia e Informação S.A. (Car10)TechnologyBrazil66.67 %66.67 %
Jointly Controlled Car10 Tecnologia e Informação S.A
Pag10 Fomento Mercantil LtdaTechnologyBrazil100.00 %100.00 %
Jointly Controlled by Tecnologia Bancária S.A.
Tbnet Comércio, Locação e Administração Ltda. (Tbnet)Other ActivitiesBrazil100.00 %100.00 %
TecBan Serviços Integrados Ltda.Other ActivitiesBrazil100.00 %100.00 %
Jointly Controlled by Tbnet
Tbforte Segurança e Transporte de Valores Ltda. (Tbforte)Other ActivitiesBrazil100.00 %100.00 %
Significant Influence of Banco Santander
Núclea S.A.Other ActivitiesBrasil17.53 %17.53 %
Pluxee Beneficios Brasil S.A.BenefitsBrazil20.00 %20.00 %
Santander Auto S.AOther ActivitiesBrazil50.00 %50.00 %
Significant Influence of Santander Corretora de Seguros



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Tecnologia Bancária S.A. - TECBANOther ActivitiesBrazil18.98 %18.98 %
CSD Central de Serviços de Registro e Depósito aos Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais S.AOther ActivitiesBrazil20.00 %20.00 %
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A.Other ActivitiesBrazil16.66 %16.66 %
Webmotors S.A. Other ActivitiesBrazil30.00 %30.00 %

03/31/202512/31/2024
AssetsLiabilitiesProfit (Loss)AssetsLiabilitiesProfit (Loss)
Jointly Controlled by Banco Santander13,110,225 13,062,588 47,637 14,064,119 13,920,211 212,081 
Banco RCI Brasil S.A.11,889,011 11,838,094 50,917 12,806,942 12,663,035 239,839 
Estruturadora Brasileira de Projetos S.A. - EBP3,859 3,845 14 1,784 1,783 
Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito1,217,355 1,220,649 (3,294)1,255,393 1,255,393 (27,759)
Jointly Controlled by Santander Corretora de Seguros2,940,666 2,943,797 (3,131)3,003,077 3,034,120 (31,043)
Tecnologia Bancária S.A. - TECBAN (1)2,696,738 2,695,044 1,694 2,752,924 2,755,450 (2,526)
Hyundai Corretora de Seguros7,657 7,354 303 7,152 5,753 1,399 
CSD Central de Serviços de Registro e Depósito aos Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais S.A211,652 211,942 (290)211,773 211,538 235 
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A. (1)24,619 29,457 (4,838)31,228 61,379 (30,151)
Significant Influence of Banco Santander10,661,702 10,465,929 195,773 11,442,660 10,558,737 883,923 
Núclea S.A. 2,181,827 2,072,084 109,743 2,779,787 2,212,634 567,153 
Pluxee BenefÍcios Brasil S.A.8,034,687 7,961,813 72,874 8,240,021 7,974,827 265,194 
Santander Auto S.A.445,188 432,032 13,156 422,852 371,276 51,576 
Significant Influence of Santander Corretora de Seguros633,770 603,406 30,364 634,889 510,446 124,443 
Webmotors S.A.633,770 603,406 30,364 634,889 510,446 124,443 
Total27,346,363 27,075,720 270,643 29,144,745 28,023,514 1,189,404 
(1) Companies with a one-month time lag for the calculation of equity. To record the equity result, the position of 02/28/2024 was used on 03/31/2025.
(2) Although the stake is less than 20%, the Bank exercises joint control over the entity with the other majority shareholders, through a shareholders' agreement where no business decision can be taken by a single shareholder, that is, decisions require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control."



InvestmentsResults
01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202512/31/202403/31/202503/31/2024
Jointly Controlled by Banco Santander640,526 644,426 9,519 17,677 
Banco RCI Brasil S.A.588,361 591,951 9,828 18,658 
Estruturadora Brasileira de Projetos S.A. - EBP424 387 38 
Gestora de Inteligência de Crédito51,741 52,088 (347)(981)
Jointly Controlled by Santander Corretora de Seguros2,459 2,307 152 137 
Hyundai Corretora de Seguros2,459 2,307 152 137 
Significant Influence of Banco Santander2,392,944 2,422,571 63,933 28,339 
Núclea S.A.336,121 306,521 29,587 21,946 
Pluxee Benefícios Brasil S.A.2,009,382 2,059,643 27,769 
Santander Auto S.A.47,441 56,407 6,577 6,393 
Significant Influence of Santander Corretora de Seguros544,867 570,872 13,011 17,446 
Tecnologia Bancária S.A. - TECBAN245,393 248,951 (3,526)3,965 
CSD Central de Serviços de Registro e Depósito aos
Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais S.A
38,508 41,027 (2,520)(1,466)
Biomas - Serviços Ambientais, Restauração e Carbono S.A.1,473 2,923 (1,449)(1,413)
Webmotors S.A.259,493 277,971 20,506 16,360 
Total3,580,796 3,640,176 86,615 63,599 

The Bank has no guarantees granted to companies with joint control and significant influence.

The Bank has no contingent liabilities with significant risk of possible loss related to investments in companies with joint control and significant influence.






* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

b)Variation

Below are the variations in the balance of this item in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

01/01 to 03/31/202501/01 to 03/31/2024
Joint ControlSignificant InfluenceJoint ControlSignificant Influence
Balance at beginning of exercise975,731 2,664,444 878,944 730,836 
Adjustment to market value(13,418)(163)5,293 2,656 
Write-off— — 197 — 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries9,671 76,944 25,293 38,306 
Dividends proposed / received— (113,598)(2,269)(210,248)
Jointly Controlled Capital Increase— (18,815)— — 
Balance at end of period971,984 2,608,812 907,458 561,550 
Total Investments3,580,796 1,469,008 

c)Losses due to non-recovery

No impairment losses were recognized on investments in associates and joint ventures on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

d)Other information

Details of the principal jointly controlled company:

Banco RCI Brasil S.A.: Company constituted as a joint stock company with headquarters in Paraná, its main objective is to carry out investment, leasing, credit, financing and investment operations, aiming to sustain the growth of the Renault and Nissan automotive brands in the Brazilian market, with operations aimed at, mainly, financing and leasing to the end consumer. It is a financial institution that is part of the RCI Banque Group and the Santander Conglomerate, and its operations are conducted within the context of a group of institutions that operate in an integrated manner in the financial market. In accordance with the Shareholders' Agreement, the main decisions that impact this company are taken jointly between Banco Santander and other controlling shareholders.




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
6.Permanent assets

The Bank's tangible assets refer to fixed assets for its own use. The Bank does not have tangible assets held as investment property or leased under operating leases. The Bank is also not a party to any financial lease agreement during the periods ending March 31, 2025 and 2024.

a)Composition

Details, by asset category, of tangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

Land and buildingsFurniture and equipment for use and vehiclesLease Fixed Assets
Facilities
Improvements to third party propertiesFixed Assets in ProgressTotal
Balance as of December 31, 20241,515,947 2,124,656 1,059,363 371,584 844,995 105,355 6,021,900 
Addition11,642 1,338 4,780 15,786 73,194 106,746 
Write-off(3,439)(29,038)(62,731)6,585 (35,975)(65)(124,663)
Depreciation of the period(17,407)(126,847)(122,127)(21,022)(42,768)(715)(330,886)
Transfers47,955 27,214 23,825 (102,072)(3,078)
Balance as of March 31, 20251,495,107 2,028,368 875,843 389,141 805,863 75,697 5,670,019 
Depreciation expenses were recorded under the heading “Depreciation and amortization” in the income statement.

For better presentation, the categories of the different asset classes have been relocated.

b)Losses due to non-recovery

In the period ended March 31, 2025, there was no impact from losses due to non-recovery (12/31/2024 – R$ 14,720)

c)Commitment to purchase tangible assets

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank has no contractual commitments for the acquisition of tangible assets.

7.Intangible assets - Goodwill

The goodwill constitutes the excess between the acquisition cost and the Bank's share in the net fair value of the acquiree's assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. When the excess is negative (discount), it is recognized immediately in profit or loss. In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, goodwill is carried at cost and is not amortized, but tested annually for impairment purposes or whenever there is evidence of impairment of the cash-generating unit to which it was allocated. Goodwill is recorded at its cost value less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses recognized on goodwill are not reversed. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying value of the goodwill related to the entity sold.

The recorded goodwill is subject to the recoverability test (note 1.c.3.1.v) and was allocated according to the operating segment (note 15).

During the period, no indications of impairment of goodwill were identified.

03/31/202512/31/2024
Breakdown
Banco ABN Amro Real S.A. (Banco Real)27,217,56627,217,566
Em Dia Serviços Especializados em Cobranças Ltda. (New name for Liderança Serviços Especializados em Cobranças LTDA.)184,447184,447
Toro Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda.160,770160,770
Olé Consignado (current corporate name of Banco Bonsucesso Consignado)62,80062,800
CSD Central de Serviços de Registro e Depósito aos Mercados Financeiro e de Capitais S.A.42,13542,135
Return Capital Serviços de Recuperação de Créditos S.A. (current corporate name of Ipanema Empreendimentos e Participações S.A.)21,30421,304
Monetus Investimentos S.A.39,91939,919
Mobills Labs Soluções em Tecnologia Ltda.39,58939,589



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Solution 4Fleet Consultoria Empresarial S.A.32,59032,590
Santander Brasil Tecnologia S.A.16,38116,381
Apê11 Tecnologia e Negócios Imobiliários S.A.9,7779,777
FIT Economia de Energia S.A.3,9923,992
América Gestão Serviços em Energia S.A27,28661,608
Total27,858,55627,892,878
Commercial Bank
12/31/2024
Key assumptions:
Basis for determining the recoverable amountValue in use: cash flows
Period of the projections of cash flows (1)5 years
Perpetual growth (1)4.5 %
Pre-tax discount rate (2)20.8 %
Discount rate (2)13.6 %
Em DiaToro Corretora
12/31/2024
Main premises:
Bases for determining recoverable valueValue in use: cash flows
Cash flow projection period (1)5 years5 years
Perpetual Growth Rate3.6 %3.6 %
Discount rate13.6 %15.2 %
(1)   Cash flow projections are based on Management's internal budget and growth plans, considering historical data, expectations and market conditions such as industry growth, interest rates and inflation rates.
(2) The discount rate is calculated based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).

A quantitative goodwill recoverability test is performed annually.

At the end of each year, an analysis is carried out regarding the existence of signs of impairment. In the period ended March 31, 2025 and fiscal year 2024 there was no evidence of impairment. In the goodwill recoverability test, discount and growth rates in perpetuity are the most sensitive assumptions for calculating the present value (value in use) of discounted future cash flows.

8.Intangible assets - Other intangible assets

The movement of other intangible assets in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was as follows:

Movement of:
12/31/2024 to 03/31/202512/31/2023 to 03/31/2024
Information Technology DevelopmentOther assetsTotalInformation Technology DevelopmentOther assetsTotal
Opening Balance4,828,519 105,400 4,933,919 4,203,147 319,798 4,522,945 
Addition342,840 50,354 393,194 333,319 333,319 
Write-off(26,009)(22,673)(48,682)(29,695)(29,695)
Transfers35,978 7,927 43,905 
Amortization(367,796)(4,653)(372,449)(245,206)(13,388)(258,594)
Final balance4,813,532 136,355 4,949,887 4,261,565 306,410 4,567,975 
Estimated Useful Life5 yearsUntil 5 years5 yearsUntil 5 years

Amortization expenses were included in the item "Depreciation and amortization" in the income statement.

9.Financial liabilities

a)Classification by nature and category

The classification, by nature and category for evaluation purposes, of the Bank's financial liabilities other than those included in “Derivatives used as Hedge”, on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
03/31/2025
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or LossFinancial Liabilities Measured at Amortized CostTotal
Deposits from Brazilian Central Bank and deposits from credit institutions167,832,517 167,832,517 
Customer deposits608,159,302 608,159,302 
Marketable debt securities3,738,654 140,210,930 143,949,584 
Trading derivatives36,156,533 36,156,533 
Short positions39,681,548 39,681,548 
Debt Instruments Eligible to Compose Capital23,448,586 23,448,586 
Other financial liabilities75,038,852 75,038,852 
Total79,576,735 1,014,690,187 1,094,266,922 
12/31/2024
Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or LossFinancial Liabilities Measured at Amortized CostTotal
Deposits from Brazilian Central Bank and deposits from credit institutions158,565,482 158,565,482 
Customer deposits605,068,163 605,068,163 
Marketable debt securities4,045,496 135,632,632 139,678,128 
Trading derivatives39,280,448 39,280,448 
Short positions39,396,666 39,396,666 
Debt Instruments Eligible to Compose Capital23,137,784 23,137,784 
Other financial liabilities79,177,179 79,177,179 
Total82,722,610 1,001,581,240 1,084,303,850 

b)Composition and details

b.1)Deposits from the Central Bank of Brazil and Deposits from credit institutions

03/31/202512/31/2024
Demand deposits (1)1,487,425 858,846 
Time deposits (2)128,102,877 126,587,555 
Repurchase agreements38,242,215 31,119,081 
Of which:
      Backed operations with Private Securities (3)
775,306 13,688 
      Backed operations with Government Securities
37,466,909 31,105,393 
Total167,832,517 158,565,482 
(1) Unpaid accounts.
(2) Includes operations with credit institutions resulting from export and import financing lines, onlendings from the country (BNDES and Finame) and abroad, and other credit lines abroad.
(3) They basically refer to repurchase agreements backed by self-issued debentures.


b.2)Customer deposits

03/31/202512/31/2024
Demand deposits103,015,093 98,666,550 
Current accounts (1)48,325,011 41,297,264 
Savings accounts54,690,082 57,369,286 
Time deposits416,980,638 425,286,952 
Repurchase agreements88,163,571 81,114,661 
Of which:
      Backed operations with Private Securities (2)
12,536,294 13,688,402 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
      Backed operations with Government Securities
75,627,277 67,426,259 
Total608,159,302 605,068,163 
(1) Unpaid accounts.
(2) They basically refer to committed operations backed by debentures issued by the company itself.

b.3)Bonds and securities

03/31/202512/31/2024
Real Estate Credit Notes - LCI (1)42,575,875 45,798,532 
Eurobonds16,312,153 19,851,326 
Treasury Bills (2)31,841,629 24,515,804 
Agribusiness Credit Notes - LCA35,541,730 32,447,165 
Guaranteed Real Estate Bill - LIG (3)17,678,197 17,065,301 
Total143,949,584 139,678,128 
(1) Real estate credit letters are fixed-income securities backed by real estate credits and guaranteed by a mortgage or fiduciary transfer of real estate. On March 31, 2025, they have a maturity date between 2025 and 2034 (12/31/2024 – with a maturity date between 2025 and 2034).
(2) The main characteristics of financial bills are a minimum term of two years, a minimum nominal value of R$50 and permission for early redemption of only 5% of the amount issued. On March 31, 2025, they have a maturity date between 2025 and 2034 (12/31/2024 - with a maturity date between 2025 and 2034).
(3) Secured Real Estate Bonds are fixed income securities backed by real estate credits guaranteed by the issuer and by a pool of real estate credits separate from the issuer's other assets. On March 31, 2025, they have a maturity date between 2025 and 2045 (12/31/2024 - with a maturity date between 2025 and 2035).

The changes in the balance of "Bonds and securities" in the period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the semester139,678,128 130,383,015 
Issues29,094,550 2,510,268 
Payments(26,482,377)(1,962,101)
Interest5,865,182 1,101,575 
Exchange differences and other(4,205,899)(355,666)
Balance at end of the semester143,949,584 131,677,091 



The composition of "Eurobonds and other securities" is as follows:

IssuanceMaturity UntilInterest Rate (p.a.)20252024
20212031Until 9% + CDI2,773,224 4,195,534 
20222035Until 9% + CDI1,392,267 1,459,607 
20232031Until 9% + CDI2,741,553 3,102,939 
2024 (1)2035Until 9% + CDI5,895,862 11,093,246 
20252035Until 9% + CDI3,509,247 
Total16,312,153 19,851,326 
(1) Includes SOFR - Secured Overnight Finance Rate.




b.4)Equity Eligible Debt Instruments

The details of the balance of the item "Debt Instruments Eligible for Capital" referring to the issuance of capital instruments to compose level I and level II of reference equity, are as follows:

IssuanceMaturityValue in millionsInterest Rate (p.a.)03/31/202512/31/2024
Financial Bills - Tier II (1)Nov-21Nov-31R$5,300CDI+2%8,274,373 7,995,673 
Financial Bills - Tier II (1)Dec-21Dec-31R$200CDI+2%311,976 301,468 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Financial Bills - Tier II (1)Oct-23Oct-33R$6,000CDI+1.6%7,185,179 6,949,991 
Financial Bills - Tier I (2)Sep-24No Maturity (Perpetual)R$7,600CDI+1.4%7,677,059 7,890,652 
Total23,448,586 23,137,784 
(1) Financial Letters issued from November 2021 to September 24 have redemption and repurchase options.
(2) Financial Letters issued in September 2024 have redemption and repurchase options, and interest is paid semi-annually, starting on March 5, 2025.

The letters have the following common characteristics:

(a) Unit value of at least US$150 thousand and in integral multiples of US$1 thousand when exceeding this minimum value;

(b) The bills may be repurchased or redeemed by Banco Santander after the 5th (fifth) anniversary of the date of issuance of the bills, at the Bank's sole discretion or due to changes in the tax legislation applicable to the bills; or at any time, due to the occurrence of certain regulatory events.

The changes in the balance of "Equity Eligible Debt Instruments" in the periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

01/01 to 01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Balance at beginning of the period23,137.784 19,626.967 
Interest payment Tier I (1)258.134 417.804 
Interest payment Tier II (1)531.061 153.005 
Foreign exchange variation— 197.136 
Interest Payment - Level I(478.393)— 
Balance at end of the period23,448.586 20,394.912 
(1) The interest remuneration referring to the Debt Instrument Eligible for Tier I and II Capital was recorded as a contra entry to the result for the period as "Interest and Similar Expenses ".


10.Provision for judicial and administrative proceedings, commitments and other provisions

a)Composition

The composition of the balance of the item “Provisions” is as follows:

03/31/202512/31/2024
Pension fund obligations and similar requirements (1)1,316,374 1,364,437 
Provisions for judicial and administrative proceedings, commitments and other provisions10,300,055 9,612,493 
 Judicial and administrative proceedings under the responsibility of former controlling stockholders496 496 
 Judicial and administrative proceedings 9,526,606 9,065,853 
 Of which:
Civil3,501,069 3,330,621 
Labor3,146,765 2,946,482 
Tax and Social Security2,878,772 2,788,750 
Provision for contingent liabilities (Note 3 b.2)465,097 440,113 
Other provisions307,856 106,031 
Total11,616,429 10,976,930 
(1) The amount includes the effects of the obligation created as a result of the transaction signed between Banco Santander, BANESPREV, AFABESP and legal advisors on June 27, 2024. See details in item b.2.



b) Tax, Social Security, Labor and Civil Provisions

Banco Santander and its subsidiaries are an integral part of legal and administrative proceedings of a tax, social security, labor and civil nature, arising in the normal course of their activities.

The provisions were constituted based on the nature, complexity and history of the actions and the loss assessment of the companies' actions based on the opinions of internal and external legal advisors. Banco Santander's policy is to fully provision the value at risk of shares whose assessment is probable loss.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Management understands that the provisions set up are sufficient to cover possible losses arising from legal and administrative proceedings as follows:

b.1)Judicial and Administrative Proceedings of a Tax and Social Security Nature

Main judicial and administrative proceedings with probable risk of loss

Banco Santander and its controlled companies are parties to legal and administrative proceedings related to tax and social security discussions, which are classified based on the opinion of legal advisors, as risk of probable loss.

Provisional Contribution on Financial Transactions (CPMF) in Customer Operations - R$ 1,184 million (12/31/2024 - R$1,167 million) Consolidated: in May 2003, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued a tax assessment notice on Santander Distribuidora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários Ltda. (Santander DTVM) and another case at Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. The object of the case was the collection of CPMF on operations carried out by Santander DTVM in the management of its customers' resources and clearing services provided by the Bank to Santander DTVM, which occurred during the years 2000, 2001 and 2002. The administrative process ended unfavorably for both Companies. On July 3, 2015, Banco and Santander Brasil Tecnologia S.A. (current name of Produban Serviços de Informática S.A. and Santander DTVM) filed a lawsuit seeking to cancel both tax debts. Said action had an unfounded sentence and ruling, which led to the filing of a Special Appeal to the STJ and an Extraordinary Appeal to the STF, which are awaiting judgment. Based on the assessment of legal advisors, a provision was set up to cover the loss considered probable in the legal suit.

National Social Security Institute (INSS) - R$144 million in the Consolidated (12/31/2024 - R$ 142 million in the Consolidated): Banco Santander and the controlled companies discuss administratively and judicially the collection of the social security contribution and the education salary on various amounts that, according to the assessment of the legal advisors, do not have a salary nature.

Service Tax (ISS) - Financial Institutions - R$ 335 million in the Consolidated (12/31/2024 - R$ 366 million in the Consolidated): Banco Santander and its controlled companies discuss administratively and judicially the requirement, by several municipalities, for the payment of ISS on various revenues arising from operations that are not usually classify as provision of services. Furthermore, other actions involving ISS, classified as possible risk of loss, are described in note 10.b.4.

b.2)Judicial and Administrative Proceedings of a Labor Nature

These are actions filed by Unions, Associations, the Public Ministry of Labor and former employees claiming labor rights that they believe are due, in particular the payment of “overtime” and other labor rights, including processes related to retirement benefits.

For lawsuits considered common and similar in nature, provisions are recorded based on the historical average of closed lawsuits. Actions that do not meet the previous criteria are provisioned in accordance with an individual assessment carried out, with provisions being constituted based on the probable risk of loss, the law and jurisprudence in accordance with the loss assessment carried out by legal advisors.

b.3)Judicial and Administrative Proceedings of a Civil Nature

These provisions generally arise from: (1) actions requesting a review of contractual terms and conditions or requests for monetary adjustments, including alleged effects of the implementation of various government economic plans, (2) actions arising from financing contracts, (3) enforcement actions; and (4) actions for compensation for losses and damages. For civil actions considered common and similar in nature, provisions are recorded based on the historical average of closed cases. Claims that do not meet the previous criteria are provisioned in accordance with an individual assessment carried out, with provisions being constituted based on the probable risk of loss, the law and jurisprudence in accordance with the loss assessment carried out by legal advisors.




The main processes classified as probable loss risk are described below:

Compensation Suits - Refer to compensation for material and/or moral damage, relating to the consumer relationship, mainly dealing with issues relating to credit cards, direct consumer credit, current accounts, billing and loans and other matters. In actions relating to causes considered similar and usual for the business, in the normal course of the Bank's activities, the provision is constituted based on the historical average of closed processes. Actions that do not meet the previous criteria are provisioned in accordance with an individual assessment carried out, with provisions being constituted based on the probable risk of loss, the law and jurisprudence in accordance with the loss assessment carried out by legal advisors.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Economic Plans - They refer to judicial discussions, which plead alleged inflationary purges resulting from Economic Plans (Bresser, Verão, Collor I and II), as they understand that such plans violated acquired rights related to the application of inflationary indices supposedly due to Savings Accounts, Judicial Deposits and Term Deposits (CDBs). The actions are provisioned based on the individual assessment of loss carried out by legal advisors.

Banco Santander is also a party to public civil actions on the same matter, filed by consumer protection entities, the Public Prosecutor's Office or Public Defenders' Offices. The constitution of a provision is only made for cases with probable risk, based on requests for individual executions. The issue is still under analysis by the STF. There is jurisprudence in the STF favorable to Banks in relation to an economic phenomenon similar to that of savings, as in the case of correction of time deposits (CDBs) and corrections applied to contracts (table).

However, the STF's jurisprudence has not yet been consolidated on the constitutionality of the rules that modified Brazil's monetary standard. On April 14, 2010, the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) decided that the deadline for filing public civil actions discussing the purges is 5 years from the date of the plans, but this decision has not yet become final. Therefore, with this decision, most of the actions, as proposed after the 5-year period, will probably be judged unfounded, reducing the amounts involved. The STJ also decided that the deadline for individual savers to qualify for Public Civil Actions is also 5 years, counting from the final judgment of the respective sentence. Banco Santander believes in the success of the theses defended before these courts due to their content and foundation.

At the end of 2017, the Federal Attorney General's Office (AGU), Bacen, the Consumer Protection Institute (Idec), the Brazilian Savers Front (Febrapo) and the Brazilian Federation of Banks (Febraban) signed an agreement that seeks to end the legal disputes over Economic Plans.

The discussions focused on defining the amount that would be paid to each author, according to the balance in the book on the date of the plan. The total value of payments will depend on the number of subscriptions, and also on the number of savers who have proven in court the existence of the account and the balance on the anniversary date of the index change. The agreement negotiated between the parties was approved by the STF.

In a decision handed down by the STF, there was a national suspension of all processes dealing with the issue for the period of validity of the agreement, with the exception of cases in definitive compliance with a sentence. On March 11, 2020, the agreement was extended by means of an addendum, with the inclusion of actions that only involve the discussion of the Collor I Plan. This extension has a term of 5 years and the approval of the terms of the addendum occurred on the 3rd June 2020.

Management considers that the provisions constituted are sufficient to cover the risks involved with the economic plans, considering the approved agreement.

b.4)Contingent Tax and Social Security, Labor and Civil Liabilities Classified as Possible Loss Risk

These are judicial and administrative proceedings of a tax and social security, labor and civil nature classified, based on the opinion of legal advisors, as a possible risk of loss, and are therefore not provisioned.

Tax actions classified as possible loss totaled R$ 36,027 million in Consolidated (12/31/2024 - R$ 35,834 million in Consolidated), with the main processes being as follows:

PIS and COFINS - Legal actions brought by Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and other entities of the Group to rule out the application of Law No. 9.718/98, which changes the calculation basis of the Social Integration Program (PIS) and the Contribution for Social Security Financing (COFINS), extending it to all entities' revenues, and not just revenues arising from the provision of services. In relation to the Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. case, in 2015 the Federal Supreme Court (STF) admitted the extraordinary appeal filed by the Federal Union in relation to PIS, and dismissed the extraordinary appeal filed by the Federal Public Ministry in relation to the contribution to COFINS, confirming the decision of the Federal Regional Court in favor of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. in August 2007. The STF decided, through General Repercussion, Topic 372 and partially accepted the Federal Union's appeal, establishing the thesis that it applies PIS/COFINS on operating revenues arising from typical activities of financial institutions. With the publication of the ruling, the Bank presented a new appeal in relation to PIS, and is awaiting analysis. Based on the assessment of the legal advisors, the risk prognosis was classified as possible loss, with an outflow of appeal not being likely. As of March 31, 2025, the amount involved is R$ 2,254 million. For other legal actions, the respective PIS and COFINS obligations were established.

INSS on Profit Sharing or Results (PLR) - The Bank and its controlled companies have legal and administrative proceedings arising from questions from the tax authorities, regarding the collection of social security contributions on payments made as a share in profits and results. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$ 9,828 million.




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Service Tax (ISS) - Financial Institutions - Banco Santander and its controlled companies are administratively and judicially discussing the requirement, by several municipalities, to pay ISS on various revenues arising from operations that are not usually classified as provision of services. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$ 3,615 million.

Unapproved Compensation - The Bank and its affiliates discuss administratively and judicially with the Federal Revenue Service the non-approval of tax offsets with credits resulting from overpayment or undue payment. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$6,692 million.

Losses in Credit Operations - the Bank and its controlled companies contested the tax assessments issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue alleging the undue deduction of losses in credit operations from the IRPJ and CSLL calculation bases as they allegedly did not meet the requirements of applicable laws. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$ 1,108 million.

Use of CSLL Tax Loss and Negative Base – Assessment notices drawn up by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service in 2009 and 2019 for alleged undue compensation of tax losses and negative CSLL basis, as a consequence of tax assessments issued in previous periods. Judgment at the administrative level is awaited. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$ 2,568 million.

Amortization of Banco Sudameris Goodwill - The tax authorities issued tax assessment notices to demand payment of IRPJ and CSLL, including late payment charges, related to the tax deduction of the amortization of the goodwill paid in the acquisition of Banco Sudameris, for the base period from 2007 to 2012. Banco Santander filed its respective administrative defenses. The first period assessed is awaiting analysis of an appeal at CARF. Regarding the period from 2009 to 2012, a lawsuit was filed to discuss the IRPJ portion, due to the unfavorable conclusion in the administrative proceeding. For the CSLL portion of this same period, we request the withdrawal of the Special Appeal filed, aiming to take advantage of the benefits established by Law No. 14,689/2023 (quality vote). Legal action was also taken for the remaining portion.. On March 31, 2025, the amount was approximately R$800 million.

IRPJ and CSLL - Capital Gain - the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued a tax assessment notice against Santander Seguros (legal successor to ABN AMRO Brasil Dois Participações S.A. (AAB Dois Par) charging income tax and social contribution related to the 2005 fiscal year. The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service claims that the capital gain on the sale of shares in Real Seguros S.A. and Real Vida e Previdência S.A by AAB Dois Par should be taxed at a rate of 34.0% instead of 15.0%. The assessment was administratively challenged with. based on the understanding that the tax treatment adopted in the transaction was in accordance with current tax legislation and the capital gain was duly taxed. The Administrative process ended unfavorably to the Company. In July 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit seeking to cancel the debt. legal action awaits judgment. Banco Santander is responsible for any adverse result in this process as former controller of Zurich Santander Brasil Seguros e Previdência S.A. On March 31, 2025, the amount was approximately R$ 580 million.

IRRF – Foreign Remittance – The Company filed a lawsuit seeking to eliminate the Withholding Income Tax – IRRF, on payments derived from the provision of technology services by companies based abroad, due to the existence of International Treaties signed between Brazil and Chile; Brazil-Mexico and Brazil-Spain, thus avoiding double taxation. A favorable sentence was given and there was an appeal by the National Treasury, to the Federal Regional Court of the 3rd Region, where it awaits judgment. On March 31, 2025, the value was approximately R$ 1,264 million.

Labor claims classified as possible loss totaled R$ 580 million in Consolidated, including the process below:

Adjustment of Banesprev Retirement Supplements by IGPDI – Collective action filed by AFABESP requesting the change of the adjustment index of the social security benefit for retirees and former employees of Banespa, hired before 1975. Initially the action was judged unfavorably to Banco Santander, which appealed this initial decision and on August 23, 2024, was judged in favor of Banco Santander. Following this new decision, on August 30, 2024, AFABESP filed Motions for Clarification which are pending judgment.

Liabilities related to civil actions with possible risk of loss totaled R$ 3,273 million, with the main processes being:

Compensation Action Regarding Custody Services Provided by Banco Santander. The case is in the expert phase and has not yet been sentenced.




11.Stockholders’ equity

a)Capital Stock

In accordance with the Bylaws, Banco Santander's Capital Stock may be increased up to the limit of the authorized capital, regardless of statutory reform, upon deliberation by the Board of Directors and through the issuance of up to 9,090,909,090 (nine billion, ninety million,



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
nine hundred and nine thousand and ninety) shares, observing the legal limits established regarding the number of preferred shares. Any capital increase exceeding this limit will require shareholder approval.

At the Ordinary General Meeting held on April 26, 2024, the increase in share capital in the amount of R$10,000,000,000.00 (ten billion reais) was approved, without the issuance of new shares, through the capitalization of part of the balance of the statutory profit reserve.

The Capital Stock, fully subscribed and paid in, is divided into registered-registered shares, with no par value.

In Thousands of Shares
03/31/202512/31/2024
Ordinary PreferredTotalOrdinary PreferredTotal
Country Residents 137,069 162,933 300,002 138,618 164,502 303,120 
Residents Abroad 3,681,626 3,516,903 7,198,529 3,680,077 3,515,334 7,195,411 
Total 3,818,695 3,679,836 7,498,531 3,818,695 3,679,836 7,498,531 
(-) Treasury Shares(13,830)(13,830)(27,660)(19,452)(19,452)(38,904)
Total in Circulation3,804,865 3,666,006 7,470,871 3,799,243 3,660,384 7,459,627 

b)Dividends and Interest on Equity

Statutorily, shareholders are guaranteed minimum dividends of 25% of the Net Profit for each year, adjusted in accordance with legislation. Preferred shares do not have voting rights and cannot be converted into common shares, but they have the same rights and advantages granted to common shares, in addition to priority in the distribution of dividends and an additional 10% on dividends paid to common shares, and in the reimbursement of capital, without premium, in the event of the Bank's dissolution.

Dividends were calculated and paid in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation Law.

Before the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, the Board of Directors may decide on the declaration and payment of dividends on profits earned, based on: (i) balance sheets or Profits Reserve existing in the last balance sheet or (ii) balance sheets issued in periods of less than six months, provided that the total dividends paid in each semester of the fiscal year do not exceed the value of the Capital Reserves. These dividends are fully allocated to the mandatory dividend.

Below, we present the distribution of Dividends and Interest on Equity made on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

03/31/2025
In Thousands Reais per Thousands of Shares/Units
of ReaisGrossNet
OrdinaryPreferredUnitOrdinaryPreferredUnit
Interest on Equity (1)(2)1,500,000 191.68 210.84 402.52 162.92 179.22 342.14 
Total 1,500,000 
(1) Deliberated by the Board of Directors on January 10, 2025, paid on February 12, 2025, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.
(2) They were fully attributed to the mandatory minimum dividends distributed by the Bank for the financial year 2025.


12/31/2024
In Thousands Reais per Thousands of Shares/Units
of Brazilian Real GrossNet
OrdinaryPreferredUnitOrdinaryPreferredUnit
Interest on Equity (1)(5)1,500,000 191.84221.02412.86163.06179.37342.43
Interest on Equity (2)(5)1,500,000 191.62210.78402.40162.88179.16342.04
Interest on Equity (3)(5)1,500,000 191.67210.83402.50162.92179.21342.13
Interest on Equity (4)(5)1,300,000 166.10182.71348.81141.18155.30296.48
Dividends (4)(5)200,000 25.5528.1153.6625.5528.1153.66
Total 6,000,000 
(1) Deliberated by the Board of Directors on January 11, 2024, paid on February 8, 2024, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.
(2) Deliberated by the Board of Directors on April 10, 2024, paid on May 15, 2024, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.
(3) Deliberated by the Board of Directors on July 10, 2024, paid on August 9, 2024, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.
(4) Deliberated by the Board of Directors on October 10, 2024, paid on November 8, 2024, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.
(5) They were fully attributed to the mandatory minimum dividends distributed by the Bank for the financial year 2024.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
c)Profit Reserves

The Net Profit calculated, after deductions and legal provisions, will be allocated as follows:

Legal Reserve

In accordance with Brazilian corporate legislation, 5% for the constitution of the Legal Reserve, until it reaches 20% of the capital. This reserve is intended to ensure the integrity of the Capital Stock and can only be used to offset losses or increase capital.

Capital Reserves

The Bank's Capital Reserves are made up of: Goodwill reserve for subscription of shares and other Capital Reserves, and can only be used to absorb losses that exceed Accrued Profits and Profits Reserve; redemption, reimbursement or acquisition of shares issued by us; incorporation into Capital Stock; or payment of dividends to preferred shares in certain circumstances.

Reserve for Dividend Equalization

After the allocation of dividends, the balance, if any, may, upon proposal from the Executive Board and approved by the Board of Directors, be allocated to the formation of a reserve for dividend equalization, which will be limited to 50% of the value of the Capital Stock. This reserve is intended to guarantee resources for the payment of dividends, including in the form of Interest on Equity, or its anticipations, aiming to maintain the flow of Compensation to shareholders.

d)Treasury Shares

At a meeting held on January 24, 2024, the Board of Directors approved, in continuation of the buyback program that expired on the same date, a new buyback program for Units and ADRs issued by Banco Santander, directly or through its branch in Cayman, for maintenance in treasury or subsequent sale.

The Buyback Program covers the acquisition of up to 36,205,005 Units, representing 36,205,005 common shares and 36,205,005 preferred shares, which corresponded, on December 31, 2024, to approximately 1% of the Bank's share capital. On March 31, 2025, Banco Santander had 360,321,205 common shares and 388,125,615 preferred shares outstanding.

The purpose of the buyback is to (1) maximize value generation for shareholders through efficient management of the capital structure; and (2) enable the payment of directors, management-level employees and other employees of the Bank and companies under its control, under the terms of the Long-Term Incentive Plans. The term of the Buyback Program is up to 18 months from February 6, 2024, ending on August 6, 2025.



Bank/Consolidated
In Thousands of Shares
03/31/202512/31/2024
QuantityQuantity
UnitsUnits
Treasury Shares at the Beginning of the Period19,45127,193
Share Acquisitions2,770 
Disposals - Share-Based Compensation(5,622)(10,511)
Treasury Shares at End of the Period 13,829 19,452 
Sub-Total of Treasury Shares in Thousands of ReaisR$722,452 882,936 
Issuance Costs in Thousands of ReaisR$1,771 1,771 
Balance of Treasury Shares in Thousands of ReaisR$724,223 884,707 
Cost/Share PriceUnitsUnits
Minimum Cost (*)R$7.55 7.55 
Weighted Average Cost (*)R$27.33 27.46 
Maximum Cost (*)R$49.55 49.55 
Share PriceR$26.72 24.93 
(*) Considering since the beginning of operations on the stock exchange.




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
12.Income Tax

Total income taxes for the six-month period are reconciled with accounting profit as follows:

01/01 to 01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Operating Income before Tax4,619,867 4,416,906 
Tax (25% of Income Tax and 20% of Social Contribution)(2,078,940)(1,987,608)
PIS and COFINS (net of income tax and social contribution) (1)(1,278,737)(951,423)
Non - Taxable/Indeductible :
Companies accounted by the equity method38,977 28,619 
Net Indeductible Expenses of Non-Taxable Income (2)382,631 319,957 
Adjustments:
IR/CS Constitution on temporary differences42,501 (26,953)
Interest on equity675,000 625,479 
CSLL Tax rate differential effect (3)194,221 172,928 
Others Adjustments556,064 463,023 
Income tax and Social contribution(1,468,284)(1,355,978)
 Of which:
  Current taxes
(2,602,756)(2,365,907)
  Deferred taxes
1,134,472 1,009,929 
Taxes paid in the period(2,437,265)(2,149,036)
(1) PIS and COFINS are considered as components of the profit base (net base of certain income and expenses); therefore, and in accordance with IAS 12, they are accounted for as income taxes.
(2) Mainly includes the tax effect on revenues from updates of judicial deposits and other revenues and expenses that do not qualify as temporary differences.
(3) Effect of the rate differential for other non-financial and financial companies, whose social contribution rates are 9% and 15%.





* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
13.Detailing of income accounts

a)Personnel expenses

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Salary1,870,538 1,790,286 
Social security costs435,366 430,569 
Benefits433,892 419,505 
Defined benefit pension plans1,359 1,567 
Contributions to defined contribution pension funds112,895 96,410 
Share-based payment costs (1)
27,862 61,080 
Training21,040 18,501 
Other personnel expenses109,403 108,897 
Total3,012,355 2,926,815 
(1) In 2024, it refers to the provision for the bonus referenced in shares.

b)Other Administrative Expenses

01/01 to 01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Property, fixtures and supplies176,590 223,787 
Technology and systems726,305 573,667 
Advertising119,257 120,839 
Communications76,566 90,567 
Subsistence allowance and travel expenses54,451 44,449 
Taxes other than income tax36,537 25,795 
Surveillance and cash courier services105,972 124,305 
Insurance premiums6,065 5,928 
Specialized and technical services525,260 505,031 
Other administrative expenses405,747 340,955 
Total2,232,750 2,055,323 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
14.Employee Benefit Plan
a)Share-Based Compensation
Banco Santander has long-term compensation programs linked to the market price performance of its shares. The members of Banco Santander's Executive Board are eligible for these plans, in addition to participants who have been determined by the Board of Directors, whose selection takes into account seniority in the group. Members of the Board of Directors only participate in these plans when they hold positions on the Executive Board.
ProgramType of Liquidation Vesting PeriodExercise / Liquidation     Period
01/01 to 01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
01/2024 to 12/20272024R$-(1)R$1,050,000(1)
01/2021 to 10/20242024R$-(1)R$12,270,000(1)
01/2023 to 12/20252025 and 2026R$1,750,000(1)R$750,000(1)
01/2025 to 12/202820292,500,000(1)-(1)
01/2024 to 12/20272025-SANB119,876SANB11
01/2024 to 12/20272026, 2027 and 2028500,000SANB11 (2)-SANB11
01/2021 to 12/20242024-SANB11207,518SANB11
01/2022 to 12/20252025118,363SANB1191,456SANB11
01/2023 to 12/2026202615,637SANB11-SANB11
2023, with a limit for exercising options until 2030420,394Global Stock Options (3)420,394Global Stock Options (3)
02/2024EUR 2,685-Global Actions (3)101,288Global Actions (3)
02/2024, with a limit for exercising options until 02/2029110,534Global Stock Options (3)302,170Global Stock Options (3)
2025EUR 3,10495,786Global Actions (3)95,786Global Actions (3)
2025, with a limit for exercising options until 203045,978Global Stock Options (3)367,827Global Stock Options (3)
GlobalSantander Spain Shares and Options2026EUR 3,088175,476Global Actions (3)199,680Global Actions (3)
2026, with a limit for exercising options until 2033472,469Global Stock Options (3)537,637Global Stock Options (3)
2027, with a limit for exercising options until 2032EUR 63,958,528Global Stock Options (3)9,095,000Global Stock Options (3)
2028, with a limit for exercising options until 2033EUR 71,422,411Global Stock Options (3)1,898,813Global Stock Options (3)
2029EUR 54,145,340Global Actions (3)-Global Actions (3)
12/2024, with payment in 2025-50,419SANB1150,419SANB11
12/2025, with payment in 2026-70,346SANB1170,346SANB11
Balance of Plans on March 31, 2025
R$4,250,000(1)R$14,070,000(1)
754,765SANB11429,616SANB11
276,602Global Actions (3)396,754Global Actions (3)
1,060,314Global Stock Options (3)1,628,028Global Stock Options (3)

(1) Plan target in Reais, paid in SANB11 shares according to the achievement of the plan's performance indicators at the end of the vesting period, based on the price of the last 15 trading sessions of the month immediately preceding the payment.
Plan finalized, with payment throughout 2024 of 551,572 shares and cancellation of the amount of R$1,820,000, due to non-compliance with the contract requirements.
(2) Plan target in Reais, paid in SANB11 shares according to the achievement of the plan's performance indicators at the end of the vesting period, based on the price of the last 15 trading sessions of the month immediately preceding the payment.
During 1Q/2025, we had partial payment of the plan with delivery of 26,769 shares.
(3) Target of the plan in shares and options on Global shares, to be paid in cash at the end of the vesting period, according to the achievement of the plan's performance indicators.







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Global ILP (Long-Term Incentive) Plans

We currently have 4 global plans launched in 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 e 2024. Eligible executives have target incentives in global shares and options, with payment after a minimum deferral period of three years and settlement of the sale value of the assets in reais.

Pricing Model

The pricing model is based on the Local Volatility model or Dupire model, which allows simultaneous calibration of all quoted European options. In addition to this model, there is an extension to deal with uncertainty in dividends, where part of the dividend value is considered confirmed, and the rest is linked to the performance of the underlying. This extended model is integrated into a PDE engine, which numerically solves the corresponding stochastic differential equation to calculate the expected value of the product.

Data and assumptions used in the pricing model, including the weighted average share price, exercise price, expected volatility, option life, expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate.

The options expire according to each plan until 02/2033 and the exercise price, in all cycles and if the objectives established in the regulations are achieved, will be the market price on the exercise date.

Local ILP Plans (Long-Term Incentive)

Long-term incentive plans may be granted according to the strategy of new companies in the group or specific businesses.

Each plan will have a specific contract and its calculation and payment must be approved by the established governance, observing local and global regulatory resolutions.

The reference value of each participant will be converted into SANB11 shares, normally at the price of the last 50 trading sessions of the month immediately preceding the payment of the plan.
At the end of the vesting period, payment of either the resulting shares in the case of local plans or the value equivalent to the shares/options of global plans are made with a 1-year restriction, and this payment is still subject to the application of the Malus/Clawback clauses. , which may reduce or cancel the shares to be delivered in cases of non-compliance with internal regulations and exposure to excessive risks and in cases of material failure to comply with financial reporting requirements, in accordance with Section 10D, of the Exchange Act (SEC) , applicable to companies with shares listed on the NYSE.

Impact on the Result
The impacts on the result are recorded under the Personnel Expenses heading, as shown below:
Consolidated
01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to
03/31/2024
ProgramType of Liquidation 
LocalSantander Shares (Brazil)1,709 2,351 
GlobalGlobal Stocks and Options1,677 1,922 








* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
b)Variable Remuneration Referenced to Shares

The long-term incentive plan (deferral) determines the requirements for payment of future deferred installments of variable remuneration, considering sustainable long-term financial bases, including the possibility of applying reductions or cancellations depending on the risks assumed and fluctuations of the cost of capital.

The variable remuneration plan with payment referenced in Banco Santander shares is divided into 2 programs: (i) Identified Collective and (ii) Other Employees. The impacts on the result are recorded under the Personnel Expenses heading, as shown below:

ProgramParticipantLiquidity Type01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to 03/31/2024
Collective IdentifiedMembers of the Executive Committee, Statutory Officers and other executives who assume significant and responsible risks of control areas50% in cash indexed to 100% of CDI and 50% in shares (Units SANB11)102,891 55,332 
Unidentified CollectiveOther employees with variable remuneration above a minimum expected value50% in cash indexed to 100% of the CDI and 50% instruments73,394 54,595 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
15.Operating segments

According to IFRS 8, an operating segment is a component of an entity:
(a)That operates in activities from which it may obtain income and incur expenses (including income and expenses related to operations with other components of the same entity);
(b)Whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity's main person responsible for operational decisions related to the allocation of resources to the segment and the evaluation of its performance; It is
(c)For which distinct financial information is available.

Based on these guidelines, the Bank has identified the following reportable operating segments:

• Commercial Bank
• Global Wholesale Bank

The Bank has two segments, the commercial segment that includes individuals and legal entities (except for global corporate clients, which are treated in the Global Wholesale Banking segment) and the Global Wholesale Banking segment, which includes Investment Banking and Markets, including treasury and equity trading departments.

The Bank operates in Brazil and abroad, through the Cayman and Luxembourg branches, with Brazilian clients and, therefore, does not have geographic segmentation.

The Income Statements and other significant data are as follows:

01/01 to 01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
(Condensed) Income StatementCommercial bankGlobal Wholesale BankTotalCommercial bankGlobal Wholesale BankTotal
NET INCOME WITH INTEREST13,208,855 1,616,876 14,825,731 12,143,218 1,243,710 13,386,928 
Income from equity instruments3,833 23,174 27,007 1,815 198 2,013 
Equity equivalence result56,375 30,240 86,615 52,621 10,978 63,599 
Net revenue from fees and commissions3,720,304 491,960 4,212,264 3,429,557 500,313 3,929,870 
Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities and exchange rate variations (1)(365,738)583,036 217,298 440,032 568,083 1,008,115 
Other operating income (expenses)(163,728)(34,134)(197,862)(175,424)(36,190)(211,614)
TOTAL REVENUES16,459,901 2,711,152 19,171,053 15,891,819 2,287,092 18,178,911 
Personnel expenses(2,727,688)(284,667)(3,012,355)(2,675,646)(251,169)(2,926,815)
Other administrative expenses(1,982,076)(250,674)(2,232,750)(1,841,403)(213,920)(2,055,323)
Depreciation and amortization(663,761)(39,574)(703,335)(647,911)(33,876)(681,787)
Provisions (net)(1,310,017)15,620 (1,294,397)(1,109,282)(5,860)(1,115,142)
Losses on financial assets (net)(7,252,162)(12,449)(7,264,611)(6,753,193)(46,176)(6,799,369)
Losses on other assets (net)(91,116)(11)(91,127)(47,724)(47,724)
Other financial gains/(losses)47,389 47,389 (135,845)(135,845)
OPERATING RESULT BEFORE TAXATION (1)2,480,470 2,139,397 4,619,867 2,680,815 1,736,091 4,416,906 
Currency Hedge (1)— — — 76 — 76 
ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULT BEFORE TAXATION (1)2,480,470 2,139,397 4,619,867 2,680,891 1,736,091 4,416,982 
(1) Includes, at Banco Comercial, the exchange rate hedge of the dollar investment (a strategy to mitigate the tax and exchange rate variation effects of offshore investments on net income), the result of which is recorded in “Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities” and fully offset in the Taxes line.

03/31/202512/31/2024
Other aggregates:Commercial BankingGlobal Wholesale
Banking
TotalCommercial BankingGlobal Wholesale
Banking
Total
Total assets1,160,674,800 91,831,394 1,252,506,194 1,143,663,122 95,133,688 1,238,796,810 
Loans and advances to customers460,157,530 79,143,779 539,301,309 484,849,401 81,240,513 566,089,914 
Customer deposits 450,754,132 157,405,170 608,159,302 446,780,888 158,287,275 605,068,163 






* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
16.Related party transactions

The Bank's related parties include, in addition to its controlled, affiliated and jointly controlled companies, the key personnel of the Bank's Management and entities over which such key personnel may exercise significant influence or control.

Santander has a Related Party Transactions Policy approved by the Board of Directors, which aims to ensure that all transactions specified in the policy are carried out with the interests of Banco Santander and its shareholders in mind. The policy defines powers for approval of certain transactions by the Board of Directors. The established rules are also applied to all employees and administrators of Banco Santander and its subsidiaries.

Operations and remuneration for services with related parties are carried out in the normal course of business and under commutative conditions, including interest rates, terms and guarantees, and do not involve greater than normal collection risks or present other disadvantages.

a)Compensation

For the period from January to December 2025, the amount proposed by management as global compensation for administrators (Board of Directors and Executive Board) is up to R$600,000,000 (six hundred million reais), covering fixed, variable and share-based compensation. The proposal was the subject of deliberation at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held on April 25, 2025

i)Long-term benefits

The Bank has long-term compensation programs linked to the performance of the market price of its shares, based on achieving targets.


ii)Short-term benefits
The following table shows the Salaries and Fees of the Board of Directors and Executive Board:

01/01 to01/01 to
03/31/202503/31/2024
Fixed Compensation33,84732,247
Variable Compensation - in cash51,58553,650
Variable Compensation - in shares44,48244,348
Others28,85326,476
Total Short-Term Benefits158,767156,721
Variable Compensation - in cash85,34963,288
Variable Compensation - in shares76,14263,779
Total Long-Term Benefits161,491127,067
Total 320,258283,788

Additionally, in the period ended March 31, 2025, charges were collected on management remuneration in the amount of R$10,613 (03/31/2024 - R$12,605).

iii)Agreement termination

The termination of the employment relationship with administrators, in the event of non-compliance with obligations or by the contractor's own will, does not entitle them to any financial compensation and their benefits may be discontinued.

b)Credit Operations

The Bank and its subsidiaries may carry out transactions with related parties, in line with current legislation regarding articles 6 and 7 of CMN Resolution No. 4,693/18, article 34 of the “Corporations Law” and Santander's Policy for Transactions with Related Parties, published on the Investor Relations website, that is, carried out at values, terms and average rates usual in the market, in force on the respective dates, and under commutativity conditions, with the following being considered related parties:

(1) - its controllers, natural or legal persons, under the terms of art. 116 of the Corporations Law;
(2) - its directors and members of statutory or contractual bodies;
(3) - in relation to the persons mentioned in items (i) and (ii), their spouse, partner and relatives, by blood or marriage, up to the second degree;



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
(4) - natural persons with qualified equity interest in its capital;
(5) - legal entities in whose capital, directly or indirectly, a Santander Financial Institution has a qualified equity interest;
(6) - legal entities in which a Santander Financial Institution has effective operational control or preponderance in deliberations, regardless of the equity interest; and
(7) - legal entities that have a director or member of the Board of Directors in common with a Santander Financial Institution.

c) Shareholding

The following table shows the direct shareholding (common and preferred shares) on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Shares in Thousands
03/31/2025
Shareholder Ordinary SharesOrdinary Shares (%)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares (%)Total SharesTotal Shares (%)
Sterrebeeck B.V. (1)1,809,583 47 %1,733,644 47.1 %3,543,227 47.3 %
Grupo Empresarial Santander, S.L. (GES) (1)1,627,891 42.6 %1,539,863 41.9 %3,167,755 42.2 %
Banco Santander, S.A. (1)2,696 0.1 %— %2,696 — %
Directors (*)2,828 0.1 %2,828 0.1 %5,655 0.1 %
Others356,245 9.3 %384,050 10.4 %740,295 9.9 %
Total in Circulation3,799,243 99.5 %3,660,385 99.5 %7,459,628 99.5 %
Treasury Shares19,452 0.5 %19,452 0.5 %38,903 0.5 %
Total3,818,695 100.0 %3,679,836 100.0 %7,498,531 100.0 %
Free Float (2)356,245 9.3 %384,050 10.4 %740,295 9.9 %
Shares in Thousands
12/31/2024
ShareholderOrdinary SharesOrdinary Shares (%)Preferred SharesPreferred Shares (%)Total SharesTotal Shares (%)
Sterrebeeck B.V. (1)1,809,583 47.4 %1,733,644 47.1 %3,543,227 47.3 %
Grupo Empresarial Santander, S.L. (GES) (1)1,627,891 42.6 %1,539,863 41.9 %3,167,754 42.2 %
Banco Santander, S.A. (1)2,696 0.1 %0.0 %2,696 0.0 %
Directors (*)2,828 0.1 %2,828 0.1 %5,656 0.1 %
Others356,245 9.3 %384,050 10.4 %740,295 9.9 %
Total in Circulation3,799,243 99.5 %3,660,385 99.5 %7,459,628 99.5 %
Treasury Shares19,452 0.5 %19,452 0.5 %38,904 0.5 %
Total3,818,695 100.0 %3,679,837 100.0 %7,498,532 100.0 %
Free Float (2)356,245 9.3 %384,050 10.4 %740,295 9.9 %
(1)Companies of the Santander Spain Group.
(2)Composed of Employees and Others.
(*) None of the members of the Board of Directors and Executive Board holds 1.0% or more of any class of shares.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
d)Transactions with related parties

The following table presents the transactions that occurred between the companies in the group:
Parent (1) Joint-controlled companies and Other Related Party (2) Key Management Personnel (3)Total
03/31/202512/31/202403/31/202512/31/202403/31/202512/31/202403/31/202512/31/2024
Assets10,571,513 18,182,830 26,435,738 28,222,527 107,314 58,891 37,114,565 46,464,248 
Derivatives Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss, Net 1,297,445 (333,181)1,297,445 (333,181)
Debt Instruments25,095 67,071 25,095 67,071 
Loans and other amounts with credit institutions - Availability and Applications in Foreign Currency (Overnight Applications)9,053,154 18,514,514 2,042,604 385,458 11,095,758 18,899,972 
Loans and other values with customers24,170,602 27,571,123 84,277 36,420 24,254,879 27,607,543 
Other Assets 220,914 1,497 197,437 198,875 418,351 200,372 
Warranties and Limits23,037 22,471 23,037 22,471 
Liabilities(1,035,442)(304,650)(10,126,450)(10,423,148)(755,321)(618,068)(11,917,213)(11,345,866)
Deposits from credit institutions(967,937)(11,181)(904,782)(596,956)(1,872,719)(608,137)
Securities(675,900)(519,000)(39,904)(675,900)(558,904)
Customer deposits (1,352,338)(1,946,618)(55,447)(29,246)(1,407,785)(1,975,864)
Other Liabilities - Dividends and Interest on Capital Payable (7,026,244)(7,268,606)(7,026,244)(7,268,606)
Other Liabilities(67,505)(293,469)(167,186)(91,968)(699,874)(548,918)(934,565)(934,355)
01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to
03/31/2024
01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to
03/31/2024
01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to
03/31/2024
01/01 to
03/31/2025
01/01 to
03/31/2024
Income1,965,505 (166,180)146,946 587,858 (385,046)(280,564)1,727,405 141,114 
Interest and similar income - Loans and amounts due from credit institutions77,754 94,082 51,066 16,780 821 128,820 111,683 
Warranties and Limits4,971 4,971 
Interest expense and similar charges (13,056)(62,832)(44,947)(385,251)(285,249)(461,139)(330,196)
Fee and commission income (expense) (214)(39,304)312,870 1,031,433 198 (1,143)312,854 990,986 
Gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities and exchange differences (net)1,949,294 (107)(172)(381,681)36 1,949,122 (381,752)
Other operating income (expenses)26,280 26,280 
Administrative expenses and amortization(48,273)(67,846)(180,266)(30,677)— — (228,539)(98,523)
(1) Controller - Banco Santander is indirectly controlled by Banco Santander Spain (Note 1), through the subsidiaries GES and Sterrebeeck B.V.
(2) Companies listed in note 5.
(3) Refers to the registration in clearing accounts of Guarantees and Limits for credit operations with Key Management Personnel.



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
17.Value of financial assets and liabilities

According to IFRS 13, the measurement of fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the model used in the measurement process must be in accordance with the following hierarchical levels:

Level 1: determined based on public price quotations (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, including public debt securities, shares, listed derivatives.

Level 2: derived from data other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

Level 3: are derived from valuation techniques that include data for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market variables (unobservable data).    

Financial Assets and Liabilities measured at fair value in profit or loss or through Other Comprehensive Income

Level 1: highly liquid bonds and securities with observable prices in an active market are classified at level 1. Most Brazilian Government Securities were classified at this level (mainly LTN, LFT, NTN-B and NTN-F), shares on the stock exchange and other securities traded on the active market.

Level 2: when price quotations cannot be observed, Management, using its own internal models, makes its best estimate of the price that would be set by the market. These models use data based on observable market parameters as an important reference. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price, unless the fair value of the instrument can be obtained from other market transactions carried out with the same or similar instruments or can be measured using a valuation technique in which the variables used include only observable market data, mainly interest rates. These bonds and securities are classified at level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are mainly composed of Public Securities (repo, LCI Cancellable and NTN) in a less liquid market than those classified at that level.

Level 3: when there is information that is not based on observable market data, Banco Santander uses models developed internally, aiming to adequately measure the fair value of these instruments. At level 3, instruments with low liquidity are classified mainly.

Derivatives

Level 1: derivatives traded on stock exchanges are classified at level 1 of the hierarchy.

Level 2: for Derivatives traded over the counter, for the evaluation of financial instruments (basically swaps and options), observable market data is normally used, such as exchange rates, interest rates, volatility, correlation between indices and market liquidity.

When pricing the financial instruments mentioned, the Black-Scholes model methodology is used (exchange rate options, interest rate index options, caps and floors) and the present value method (discounting future values using curves market).

Level 3: derivatives that are not traded on an exchange and that do not have observable information in an active market were classified as level 3, and are composed of exotic Derivatives.

The following table shows a summary of the fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the period ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, classified based on the various measurement methods adopted by the Bank to determine their fair value.

03/31/2025

Level 1
Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss84,856,220 163,361,021 2,156,930 250,374,171 
Debt instruments82,596,960 12,975,612 820,778 96,393,350 
Equity instruments2,259,260 524,850 32,692 2,816,802 
Derivatives38,304,406 995,490 39,299,896 
Loans and advance to customers2,799,150 307,970 3,107,120 
Balances with The Brazilian Central Bank108,757,003 108,757,003 
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income91,388,466 - 3,359,103 94,747,569 
Debt instruments91,373,634 3,356,821 94,730,455 
Equity instruments14,832 2,282 17,114 
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting (Asset)- 13,208 - 13,208 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Financial Liabilities Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss - 78,776,864 799,871 79,576,735 
Trading derivatives35,356,662 799,871 36,156,533 
Short positions39,681,54839,681,548
Debt liabilities3,738,6543,738,654
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting (Liability)94,32794,327
12/31/2024

Level 1
Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss90,905,041 132,973,627 7,123,218 231,001,886 
Debt instruments88,260,075 15,624,289 3,700,691 107,585,055 
Equity instruments2,644,966 296,834 27,023 2,968,823 
Derivatives39,468,524 707,294 40,175,818 
Loans and advance to customers2,223,593 2,688,210 4,911,803 
Balances with The Brazilian Central Bank75,360,387 75,360,387 
Financial Assets Measured At Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income88,640,516 - 3,438,024 92,078,540 
Debt instruments88,620,903 3,438,004 92,058,907 
Equity instruments19,613 20 19,633 
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting (Asset)- 30,481 - 30,481 
Financial Liabilities Measured At Fair Value Through Profit Or Loss  Held For Trading
- 82,213,242 509,368 82,722,610 
Trading derivatives38,771,080 509,368 39,280,448 
Short positions39,396,666 39,396,666 
Other financial liabilities4,045,496 4,045,496 
Derivatives Used as Hedge Accounting (Liability)- 129,826 - 129,826 

Level 3 Fair Value Movements

The following tables demonstrate the movements that occurred during the periods from March 31, 2025 to 2024 for financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:

Fair ValueGains/ losses (Realized/Not Realized) Transfers in and/or Out of Level 3Additions/ LowFair value
12/31/202403/31/2025
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss7,123,218 390,292 (2,518,353)(2,838,227)2,156,930 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income3,438,024 (11,758)(114,168)47,005 3,359,103 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss held for trading509,368 1,922,299 (1,070,759)(561,037)799,871 
Fair ValueGains/ losses (Realized/Not Realized) Transfers in and/or Out of Level 3Additions/ LowFair value
12/31/202303/31/2024
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss6,568,685 (67,560)(4,276,225)4,898,318 7,123,218 
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income2,610,638 (167,705)(98,568)1,093,659 3,438,024 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss held for trading914,261 (214,958)(189,987)52 509,368 












* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Fair value movements linked to credit risk

Changes in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk are determined based on changes in the prices of credit default swaps compared to similar obligations of the same obligor when such prices are observable, as these credit default swaps better reflect the market's assessment of the credit risks for a specific financial asset. When such prices are not observable, changes in fair value attributable to changes in credit risk are determined as the total amount of changes in fair value not attributable to changes in the basic interest rate or other observed market rates. In the absence of specific observable data, this approach provides a reasonable approximation of the changes attributable to credit risk, as it estimates the margin change above the reference value that the market may require for the financial asset.

Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value

The Bank's financial assets are measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet, except financial assets measured at amortized cost.

In the same sense, the Bank's financial liabilities - except financial liabilities for trading and those measured at fair value - are valued at
amortized cost in the consolidated balance sheet.

i) Financial assets measured at other than fair value

Below we present a comparison between the carrying amounts of the Bank's financial liabilities at amortized cost measured at an amount other than fair value and their respective fair values on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

03/31/2025
AssetsAccounting ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Open Market Applications26,989,437 26,989,437 26,989,437 
Financial assets at amortized cost:
Loans and amounts due from credit institutions42,543,179 42,543,179 17,979,966 24,563,213 
Loans and advances to customers536,194,189 530,311,736 530,311,736 
Financial assets measured at amortized cost - Debt instruments90,836,166 90,521,432 32,727,633 42,844 57,750,955 
Balances with The Brazilian Central Bank93,173,725 93,173,725 93,173,725 
Total789,736,696 783,539,509 59,717,070 111,196,535 612,625,904 
12/31/2024
AssetsAccounting ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Open Market Applications37,084,254 37,084,254 37,084,254 
Financial assets at amortized cost:
Loans and amounts due from credit institutions30,177,627 30,177,627 6,757,021 23,420,606 
Loans and advances to customers561,178,111 554,791,402 554,791,402 
Financial assets measured at amortized cost - Debt instruments84,529,222 84,380,507 34,616,776 49,763,731 
Balances with The Brazilian Central Bank92,439,824 92,439,824 92,439,824 
Total805,409,038 798,873,614 71,701,030 99,196,845 627,975,739 

ii) Financial liabilities measured at other than fair value

Below we present a comparison between the carrying values of the Bank's financial liabilities measured at a value other than fair value and their respective fair values on March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
03/31/2025
LiabilitiesAccounting ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities at Measured Amortized Cost:
Deposits of Brazil's Central Bank and deposits of credit institutions167,832,517 167,832,517 38,242,215 129,590,302 
Customer deposits 608,159,302 608,479,775 — 88,453,588 520,026,187 
Marketable debt securities140,210,930 142,453,850 — — 142,453,850 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Debt instruments eligible capital23,448,586 23,448,586 — — 23,448,586 
Other financial liabilities75,038,852 75,038,852 — — 75,038,852 
Total1,014,690,187 1,017,253,580  126,695,803 890,557,777 
12/31/2024
LiabilitiesAccounting ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Liabilities at Measured Amortized Cost:
Deposits of Brazil's Central Bank and deposits of credit institutions158,565,482 158,565,482 35,608,595 122,956,887 
Customer deposits 605,068,163 605,831,373 — 81,663,106 524,168,267 
Marketable debt securities135,632,632 137,664,088 — — 137,664,088 
Debt instruments eligible capital23,137,784 23,137,784 — — 23,137,784 
Other financial liabilities79,177,179 79,177,179 — — 79,177,179 
Total1,001,581,240 1,004,375,906  117,271,701 887,104,205 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are defined below:

Loans and other amounts with credit institutions and customers – The fair value is estimated by groups of similar credit operations. The fair value of the loans was determined by discounting the cash flows using the interest rates of the new contracts. That is, the future cash flow of the current credit portfolio is estimated based on contractual rates, and then spreads based on new loans are incorporated into the risk-free yield curve in order to calculate the value fairness of the credit portfolio. In terms of behavioral hypotheses, it is important to highlight that the prepayment rate is applied to the credit portfolio.

Deposits from the Central Bank of Brazil and deposits from credit institutions and customers – The fair value of deposits was calculated by discounting the difference between cash flows under contractual conditions and the rates currently practiced in the market for instruments with similar maturities. The fair value of variable rate term deposits was considered to be close to their book value.

Obligations for bonds and securities – The fair values of these items were estimated by calculating discounted cash flow using interest rates offered in the market for obligations with similar terms and maturities.

Debt Instruments Eligible for Capital – refer to the transaction fully agreed with a related party, in the context of the Capital Optimization Plan, whose book value is similar to the fair value.

Other financial liabilities – according to the explanatory note, substantially include amounts to be transferred arising from credit card operations, transactions pending settlement and dividends and interest on equity payable, whose book value is similar to its fair value.

The evaluation techniques used to estimate each level are defined in Note 1.c.3.1.i.





* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
18.Other disclosures

a)Derivative Financial Instruments

The main risk factors of the Derivative instruments assumed are related to exchange rates, interest rates and variable income. In managing this and other market risk factors, practices are used that include measuring and monitoring the use of limits previously defined in internal committees, the value at risk of portfolios, sensitivities to fluctuations in interest rates, exposure exchange rate, liquidity gaps, among other practices that allow the control and monitoring of risks, which can affect Banco Santander's positions in the various markets where it operates. Based on this management model, the Bank has managed, with the use of operations involving Derivative instruments, to optimize the risk-benefit relationship even in situations of great volatility.

The fair value of Derivatives financial instruments is determined through market price quotations. The fair value of swaps is determined using discounted cash flow modeling techniques, reflecting appropriate risk factors. The fair value of forward and futures contracts is also determined based on market price quotations for exchange-traded Derivatives or using methodologies similar to those described for swaps. The fair value of options is determined based on mathematical models, such as Black & Scholes, implied volatilities and the fair value of the corresponding asset. Current market prices are used to price volatilities. For Derivatives that do not have prices directly published by exchanges, the fair price is obtained through pricing models that use market information, inferred from published prices of more liquid assets. From these prices, interest curves and market volatilities are extracted, which serve as input data for the models.

I) Summary of Derivative Financial Instruments

Below, composition of the portfolio of Derivative Financial Instruments (Assets and Liabilities) by type of instrument, demonstrated by its market value:

03/31/202512/31/2024
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Swap Differentials Receivable10,665,554 11,411,422 16,710,659 16,746,167 
Option Premiums to Exercise 3,917,756 3,754,819 4,960,933 4,455,074 
Forward Contracts and Other24,729,794 21,084,619 18,534,707 18,209,033 
Total39,313,104 36,250,860 40,206,299 39,410,274 


II) Derivative Financial Instruments Registered in Clearing and Equity Accounts
03/31/202512/31/2024
TradingNotional (1)Curve ValueFair ValueNotional (1)Curve ValueFair Value
Swap946,143,544 (6,524,664)(745,868)858,277,413 (5,247,457)(35,508)
Asset469,806,603 6,843,729 10,665,554 421,892,846 11,989,199 16,710,659 
Fees210,265,370 4,536,025 4,696,340 212,769,602 8,288,494 9,155,516 
Foreign Currency259,541,233 2,307,704 5,969,214 207,863,441 3,593,516 7,449,012 
Others1,259,803 107,189 106,131 
Liabilities476,336,941 (13,368,393)(11,411,422)436,384,567 (17,236,656)(16,746,167)
Fees339,744,518 (11,876,842)(9,832,077)300,101,297 (13,645,096)(13,848,265)
Foreign Currency135,605,451 (1,491,551)(1,576,029)133,470,413 (3,588,425)(2,726,684)
Others986,972 (3,316)2,812,857 (3,135)(171,218)



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Options834,260,175 (1,874,078)162,939 538,580,487 (1,728,092)505,859 
Purchased Position375,604,641 2,849,215 3,917,756 248,136,848 2,889,580 4,960,933 
Call Option - Foreign Currency14,510,274 1,133,571 1,385,927 17,652,929 1,170,432 2,035,002 
Put Option - Foreign Currency10,880,792 436,508 269,587 10,969,754 449,432 297,814 
Call Option - Other 45,808,621 776,045 2,106,870 25,078,274 769,593 2,530,004 
Interbank Market4,164,040 423,061 1,132,521 4,228,408 420,720 1,456,616 
Other (2)41,644,581 352,984 974,349 20,849,866 348,873 1,073,388 
Put Option - Other304,404,954 503,091 155,372 194,435,891 500,123 98,113 
Interbank Market179,451 100,408 112,380 553,161 111,802 80,262 
Other (2)304,225,503 402,683 42,992 193,882,730 388,321 17,851 
Sold Position458,655,534 (4,723,293)(3,754,819)290,443,639 (4,617,672)(4,455,074)
Call Option - US Dollar10,589,604 (590,480)(454,097)10,516,526 (597,168)(786,706)
Put Option - US Dollar10,457,256 (531,035)(307,280)11,046,513 (555,932)(275,212)
Call Option - Other 118,462,552 (2,982,387)(2,544,458)57,500,051 (2,868,865)(3,203,477)
Interbank Market22,823,128 (2,224,517)(1,467,033)21,145,788 (2,104,995)(1,578,796)
Other (2)95,639,424 (757,870)(1,077,425)36,354,263 (763,870)(1,624,681)
Put Option - Other 319,146,122 (619,391)(448,984)211,380,549 (595,707)(189,679)
Interbank Market1,564,523 (181,485)(138,871)1,395,691 (155,776)(29,908)
Other (2)317,581,599 (437,906)(310,113)209,984,858 (439,931)(159,771)
Futures Contracts676,903,459 - - 785,337,224 - - 
Purchased Position339,028,774 - - 396,239,839 - - 
Exchange Coupon (DDI)124,336,273 143,814,584 
Interest Rates (DI1 and DIA)143,249,684 135,768,788 
Foreign Currency62,535,169 106,481,787 
Indexes (3)5,329,267 7,717,797 
Treasury Bonds/Notes3,578,381 2,456,883 
Sold Position337,874,685 - - 389,097,385 - - 
Exchange Coupon (DDI)124,336,273 143,814,584 
Interest Rates (DI1 and DIA)143,092,561 138,131,331 
Foreign Currency61,538,203 96,976,790 
Indexes (3)5,329,267 7,717,797 
Treasury Bonds/Notes3,578,381 2,456,883 
Forward Contracts and Other621,867,332 1,764,453 3,645,175 443,722,256 6,675,015 325,674 
Purchased Position311,815,892 3,894,219 24,729,794 226,379,907 13,065,871 18,534,707 
Currencies288,936,705 3,368,164 4,467,266 176,481,430 4,649,383 2,617,536 
Other22,879,187 526,055 20,262,528 49,898,477 8,416,488 15,917,171 
Sold Position310,051,440 (2,129,766)(21,084,619)217,342,349 (6,390,856)(18,209,033)



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Currencies287,538,821 (1,970,279)(3,410,789)177,766,056 (5,934,009)(6,151,264)
Other22,512,619 (159,487)(17,673,830)39,576,293 (456,847)(12,057,769)
(1) Nominal value of updated contracts.
(2) Includes index options, mainly options involving US Treasury, stocks and stock indices.
(3) Includes Bovespa and S&P indices.

III) Derivatives Financial Instruments by Counterparty, Opening by Maturity and Trading Market

Notional
By CounterpartyBy MaturityBy Market Trading
03/31/202512/31/202403/31/202503/31/2025
RelatedFinancialUp toFrom 3 toOverStock exchange (2)Over the counter (3)
CustomersPartiesInstitutions (1)TotalTotal3 Months12 Months12 Months
Swap224,244,931579,815,525142,083,087946,143,543858,277,41329,063,930256,441,758660,637,855105,952,520840,191,023
Options64,510,9207,406,360762,342,896834,260,176538,580,48761,268,657698,999,47173,992,048720,357,484113,902,691
Futures Contracts14,382,7562,675,865659,844,835676,903,456785,337,224226,427,244252,621,118197,855,094673,383,7523,519,705
Forward Contracts and Other137,725,212331,236,385152,905,735621,867,332443,722,256241,662,963171,876,817208,327,55229,749,340592,117,992
(1) Includes operations that have as counterparty B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) and other stock and commodity exchanges.
(2) Includes values traded on B3.
(3) It consists of operations that are included in registration chambers, in accordance with Bacen regulations.


IV) Accounting Hedge

The Bank, in the normal course of its operations, is exposed to market risks that generate accounting asymmetries or volatility in its accounting results. To eliminate these asymmetries or reduce volatility, the Bank uses Derivative financial instrument contracts (Swap and Futures) that are designated as fair value or cash flow Hedge Accounting structures.

IV.I) Fair Value Hedge
The Bank's fair value hedge strategy aims to protect the fair value of assets and liabilities, resulting from fluctuations in the reference interest rate (CDI, SELIC, SOFR); in currency fluctuations (Exchange Risk) and/or in price index fluctuations (IPCA, etc.). The Bank monitors each hedge structure, evaluating its effectiveness as determined by IAS 39.
03/31/2025
StrategiesBook ValueNotionalAdjustment to Fair Value
Fair Value CoverageObjects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)
Swap Agreements123,974 151,568 114,844 137,629 9,130 13,939 
Hegde of Credit Operations123,974 151,568 114,844 137,629 9,130 13,939 
Futures Contracts45,990,479 44,973,548 45,638,134 44,871,951 352,345 101,597 
Hegde of Credit Operations9,991,262 11,469,677 10,001,530 11,544,527 (10,268)(74,850)
Hegde of Securities29,768,128 28,445,705 29,553,735 28,342,681 214,393 103,024 
Funding Hedge 6,231,0895,058,1666,082,8694,984,743148,22073,423



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.








12/31/2024
StrategiesBook ValueNotionalAdjustment to Fair Value
Fair Value CoverageObjects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)
Swap Agreements211,637 253,106 200,658 222,625 10,979 30,481 
Hegde of Credit Operations211,637 253,106 200,658 222,625 10,979 30,481 
Futures Contracts38,109,921 43,532,027 38,332,070 43,416,076 (222,149)160,951 
Hegde of Credit Operations9,962,962 13,349,432 10,017,522 13,238,024 (54,560)156,408 
Hegde of Securities22,717,743 25,201,977 22,504,539 25,344,183 213,204 (142,206)
Funding Hedge 5,429,216 4,980,618 5,810,009 4,833,869 (380,793)146,749 
(1) Credit values refer to active operations and debit operations to passive operations.

03/31/202512/31/2024
Up toFrom 3 toAbove 
Strategies 3 Month 12 Months 12 MonthsTotalTotal
Fair Value Hedge
Swap Contracts- - 137,629 137,629 222,625 
Credit Operations Hedge137,629 137,629 222,625 
Futures Contracts5,308,169 4,129,945 35,433,837 44,871,951 43,416,076 
Hegde of Securities2,663,052 4,129,945 4,751,530 11,544,527 13,238,024 
Securities Hedge999,752 27,342,929 28,342,681 25,344,183 
Hedge of Funding1,645,365 3,339,378 4,984,743 4,833,869 



IV.II) Cash Flow Hedge

The Bank's cash flow hedging strategies consist of hedging exposure to changes in cash flows, interest payments and exchange rate exposure, which are attributable to changes in interest rates relating to recognized assets and liabilities and changes of exchange rates of unrecognized assets and liabilities.

In cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in the value of the hedging instrument is temporarily recognized in equity under the caption “Other Comprehensive Income – cash flow hedges” until the expected transactions occur, when that portion is then recognized in the consolidated statements of income, except that, if the expected transactions result in the recognition of non-financial assets or liabilities, that portion will be included in the cost of the financial asset or liability.








* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
03/31/202512/31/2024
Hedge StructureEffective Portion AccumulatedEffective Portion Accumulated
CDB1,146,860 511,175 
Total1,146,860 511,175 

03/31/2025
StrategiesBook ValueNotionalAdjustment to Value Market
Cash Flow HedgeObjects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)
Futures Contracts69,241,205 85,648,151 69,303,340 85,678,550 (62,135)(30,399)
Hegde of Securities17,363,955 21,308,597 17,267,360 21,269,938 96,595 38,659 
Funding Hedge 51,877,250 64,339,554 52,035,980 64,408,612 (158,730)(69,058)
12/31/2024
StrategiesBook ValueNotionalAdjustment to Value Market
Cash Flow HedgeObjects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)Objects (1)Instruments (1)
Futures Contracts77,296,634 79,910,035 77,474,456 79,910,035 (177,822)(5,610)
Hegde of Credit Operations738,333 1,566,189 730,322 1,566,189 8,011 (73,277)
Hegde of Securities27,613,484 35,677,670 27,556,993 35,677,670 56,491 (40,187)
Funding Hedge 48,944,817 42,666,176 49,187,141 42,666,176 (242,324)107,854 
(*) The Bank has cash flow hedging strategies, the objects of which are assets in its portfolio, which is why we demonstrate the passive side of the respective instruments. For structures whose instruments are futures, we demonstrate the notional balance, recorded in a clearing account.
(1) Credit values refer to active operations and debt operations to passive operations.






















* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
03/31/202512/31/2024
Up toFrom 3 toAbove 
Strategies 3 Month 12 Months 12 MonthsTotalTotal
Futures Contracts6,381,648 36,602,019 42,694,883 85,678,550 79,915,645 
Hegde of Securities1,639,466 
Securities Hedge-13,190,8178,079,12021,269,93735,717,857
Hedge of Funding6,381,64823,411,20234,615,76364,408,61342,558,322

V) Credit Derivatives Information

Banco Santander uses credit derivatives with the aim of managing counterparty risk and meeting the demands of its customers, carrying out purchase and sale protection operations through credit default swaps and total return swaps, primarily related to securities with Brazilian sovereign risk.

Total Return Swaps – TRS

These are credit derivatives where the return of the reference obligation is exchanged for a cash flow and in which, upon the occurrence of a credit event, the protection buyer usually has the right to receive from the protection seller the equivalent of the difference between the updated value and fair value (market value) of the reference obligation on the contract settlement date.

Credit Default Swaps – CDS

These are credit derivatives where, upon the occurrence of a credit event, the protection buyer has the right to receive from the protection seller the equivalent of the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value (market value) of the reference obligation on the contract settlement date. In return, the seller receives remuneration for selling the protection.

Below, composition of the Credit Derivatives portfolio demonstrated by its reference value and effect on the calculation of Required Net Equity (PLE)

Notional
03/31/202512/31/2024
Retained Risk - Total Rate of Return SwapTransferred Risk - Credit SwapRetained Risk - Total Rate of Return SwapTransferred Risk - Credit Swap
Credit Swaps6,471,547 4,421,208 16,153,307 
Total- 6,471,547 4,421,208 16,153,307 

During the period, there was no credit event related to taxable events provided for in the contracts.


03/31/202512/31/2024
Maximum Potential for Future Payments - GrossOver 12 MonthsTotalOver 12 MonthsTotal
Per Instrument: CDS
6,471,547 6,471,547 20,574,515 20,574,515 



* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Per Risk Classification: Below Investment Grade
6,471,547 6,471,547 20,574,515 20,574,515 
Per Reference Entity: Brazilian Government
6,471,547 6,471,547 20,574,515 20,574,515 




VI) Derivative Financial Instruments - Margins Pledged as Guarantee

The margin given as a guarantee for operations negotiated on B3 with its own and third-party Derivative financial instruments is made up of federal public bonds.
03/31/202512/31/2024
Financial Treasury Bill - LFT32,536,150 23,592,560 
National Treasury Bill - LTN10,991,668 6,891,750 
National Treasury Notes - NTN7,624,933 4,775,236 
Total51,152,751 35,259,546 




* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
b)Operational Limits

Bacen requires financial institutions to maintain a Reference Equity (PR), Level I PR and Principal Capital compatible with the risks of their activities, higher than the minimum requirement of the Required Reference Equity, represented by the sum of the credit risk, market risk and operational risk installments.
As established in CMN Resolution No. 4,958/2021, the PR requirement is 11.50%, including 8.00% of Minimum Reference Equity, plus 2.50% of Capital Conservation Additive and 1.00% of Systemic Additive. The PR Tier I is 9.50% and the Minimum Principal Capital is 8.00%. In continuity with the adoption of the rules established by CMN Resolution No. 4,955/2021, the calculation of capital ratios is calculated on a consolidated basis based on information from the Prudential Conglomerate, whose definition is established by CMN Resolution No. 4,950/2021. The absolute value of the negative adjustment recorded in equity, resulting from the application, on January 1, 2025, of the criteria for establishing a provision for expected losses provided for in CMN Resolution No. 4,966, should impact capital in a phased manner, following the instructions and calendar of CMN Resolution No. 5,199.

03/31/202512/31/2024
Level I Reference Assets88,002.1 85,562.9 
Main Capital80,205.7 77,547.6 
Additional Capital 7,796.4 8,015.3 
Level II Reference Equity 16,098.1 15,488.4 
Reference Heritage (Level I and II)104,100.2 101,051.2 
Credit Risk (1)604,366.2 603,286.5 
Market Risk (2)48,127.2 43,523.7 
Operational Risk73,148.1 60,643.3 
Total RWA (3)725,641.5 707,453.5 
Basel Index Level I12.13 12.09 
Basel Core Capital Index11.05 10.96 
Basel Reference Equity Index14.35 14.28 

(1) Credit risk exposures subject to calculation of the capital requirement using a standardized approach (RWACPAD) are based on the procedures established by BCB Resolution 229, of May 12, 2022.
(2) Exposures to market risk subject to calculation of the capital requirement using a standardized approach and an approach using internal models. The standardized approach includes portions for market risk exposures subject to changes in interest rates (RWAjur1), foreign currency coupons (RWAjur2), price indices (RWAjur3), and interest rate coupons (RWAjur4), the price of commodity goods (RWAcom), the price of shares classified in the trading portfolio (RWAacs), portions for exposure of gold, foreign currency and operations subject to exchange rate variation (RWAcam), and adjustment for derivatives arising from changes in the counterparty’s credit quality (RWAcva).
(3) Risk Weighted Assets or Risk-Weighted Assets.

Banco Santander publishes the Risk Management Report with information relating to risk management, a brief description of the Recovery Plan, capital management, PR and RWA. The report with greater detail on the premises, structure and methodologies can be found at the website www.santander.com.br/ri.

Financial institutions are obliged to maintain the investment of resources in Permanent Assets in accordance with the adjusted Reference Equity level. The resources invested in Permanent Assets, calculated on a consolidated basis, are limited to 50% of the value of the Reference Equity adjusted in accordance with CMN Resolution No. 4,957/2021. Banco Santander meets the established requirements.

c)Financial instruments - Sensitivity analysis

Risk management is focused on portfolios and risk factors, in accordance with Bacen regulations and good international practices.
Financial instruments are segregated into trading portfolios (Trading Book) and banking portfolio (Banking Book), as carried out in the management of market risk exposure, in accordance with the best market practices and the classification criteria for transactions and capital management established by the Central Bank of Brazil. The trading portfolio consists of all transactions with financial instruments and commodities, including Derivatives, held with the intention of trading. The banking portfolio consists of structural operations arising from Banco Santander's various business lines and their possible hedges. Therefore, according to the nature of Banco Santander's activities, the sensitivity analysis was divided between the trading and banking portfolios.

Banco Santander carries out sensitivity analysis of financial instruments in accordance with CVM Instruction No. 2/2020, considering market information and scenarios that would negatively affect the Bank's positions.








* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
The summary tables presented below summarize sensitivity values generated by Banco Santander's corporate systems, referring to the trading portfolio and banking portfolio, for each of the portfolio scenarios on March 31, 2025.

Trading PortfolioConsolidated
Risk FactorDescriptionScenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3
Interest Rate - RealExposures subject to variation in fixed interest rates(9,303)(348,948)(697,896)
Coupon Interest RateExposures subject to variation in interest rate coupon rates(132)(1,636)(3,271)
InflationExposures subject to variation in price index coupon rates(27,214)(107,125)(214,250)
Coupon - US DollarExhibitions subject to variation in the dollar coupon rate(3,929)(35,591)(71,182)
Coupon - Other CurrenciesExposures subject to variation in foreign currency coupon rates(466)(940)(1,881)
Foreign CurrencyExposures subject to Foreign Exchange(4,392)(109,812)(219,624)
Eurobond/Treasury/GlobalExposures subject to variation in the interest rate of securities traded on the international market(4,685)(41,721)(83,442)
Shares and IndexesExposures subject to Change in Shares Price(391)(9,767)(19,534)
CommoditiesExposures subject to Change in Commodity Price(30)(739)(1,478)
Total (1)(50,542)(656,279)(1,312,558)
(1) Amounts net of tax effects.

Scenario 1: shock of +10bps in interest curves and 1% for price changes (currencies);
Scenario 2: shock of +25% and -25% in all risk factors, considering the largest losses per risk factor.
Scenario 3: shock of +50% and -50% in all risk factors, considering the largest losses per risk factor.

Banking PortfolioConsolidated
Risk FactorDescriptionScenario 1Scenario 2Scenario 3
Interest Rate - RealExposures subject to Changes in Interest Fixed Rate(64,761)(2,575,429)(5,280,665)
TR and Long-Term Interest Rate - (TJLP)Exposures subject to Change in Exchange TR and TJLP(36,544)(1,319,799)(2,353,557)
InflationExposures subject to Change in Coupon Rates of Price Indexes(35,668)(598,482)(1,097,526)
Coupon - US DollarExposures subject to Changes in Coupon US Dollar Rate(4,841)(172,614)(318,045)
Coupon - Other Currencies
Exposures subject to Changes in Coupon Foreign Currency  Rate
(1,212)(14,222)(28,395)
Interest Rate Markets InternationalExposures subject to Changes in Interest Rate Negotiated Roles in International Market(23,716)(219,840)(472,548)
Foreign CurrencyExposures subject to Foreign Exchange473 11,826 23,653 
Total (1)(166,269)(4,888,560)(9,527,083)
(1) Values calculated based on the consolidated information of the institutions.

Scenario 1: shock of +10bps in interest curves and 1% for price changes (currencies);
Scenario 2: shock of +25% and -25% in all risk factors, considering the largest losses per risk factor.
Scenario 3: shock of +50% and -50% in all risk factors, considering the largest losses per risk factor.


d) Funds managed and administered not recorded on the balance sheet

The Santander Conglomerate has funds under management, in which it does not have a significant stake, does not act as "main" and does not hold shares in these Funds. Based on the contractual relationship that governs the management of such funds, the third parties who hold the shareholding are those who are exposed, or have rights, to variable returns and have the ability to affect these returns through decision-making power. Furthermore, the Bank, as manager of the funds, acts in the analysis of remuneration regimes, which are proportional to the service provided and, therefore, acts as "main".

The funds managed by the Santander Conglomerate not recorded on the balance sheet are as follows:

03/31/202512/31/2024
Funds under management133,510 134,133 
Managed funds207,292,056 242,717,969 
Total207,425,566 242,852,102 











* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

e) Securities held by third parties in custody

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank held in custody debt securities and securities of third parties totaling R$99,760,824 and R$51,196,827 respectively.

19.Subsequent Events

a)Distribution of Interest on Equity

The Board of Directors of Banco Santander, at a meeting held on April 10, 2025, approved the proposal of the Company's Executive Board, ad referendum of the Annual General Meeting, for the distribution of Interest on Equity, in the amount of R$1,500,000,000.00 (one billion and five hundred million reais), based on the balance of the Company's Dividend Equalization Reserve. Shareholders registered in the Bank's records at the end of April 17, 2025 (inclusive) will be entitled to the Interest on Equity. Therefore, as of April 22, 2025 (inclusive), the Bank's shares will be traded “Ex-Interest on Equity”. The amount of Interest on Equity will be paid from May 8, 2025. The Interest on Equity was fully allocated to the minimum mandatory dividends distributed by the Bank, referring to the period of 2025, without any remuneration as monetary adjustment.

b) Banco Santander and other shareholders sign an Agreement for the sale of 100% of the equity interest in Galgo Sistema de Informações S.A.

On March 20, 2025, Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. and other shareholders signed certain documents establishing the terms and conditions for the purchase and sale of shares representing the entire total and voting share capital of Galgo Sistema de Informações S.A. with RTM - Rede de Telecomunicações para o Mercado Ltda. (“Transaction”). On May 7, 2025, with the completion of the Transaction, Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. ceased to hold any shareholding in Galgo Sistema de Informações S.A.











































* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

APPENDIX I – Condensed Consolidated Statement of Added Value

01/01 to 03/31/202501/01 to 03/31/2024
Interest and similar income38,750,552 32,603,990 
Fee and commission income (net)4,212,264 3,929,870 
Impairment losses on financial assets (net)(7,264,611)(6,799,369)
Other income and expense(85,315)557,456 
Interest expense and similar charges(23,924,821)(19,217,062)
Third-party input(2,252,678)(2,015,929)
Materials, energy and other(176,590)(223,787)
Third-party services(1,553,360)(1,414,409)
Impairment of assets(91,127)(47,724)
Other(431,601)(330,009)
Gross added value9,435,391 9,058,956 
Retention
Depreciation and amortization(703,335)(681,787)
Added value produced8,732,056 8,377,169 
Investments in affiliates and subsidiaries86,615 63,599 
Added value to distribute8,818,671 8,440,768 
Added value distribution
Employee2,665,302 30.2 %2,616,853 31.0 %
Compensation1,898,400 1,851,366 
Benefits548,146 517,482 
FGTS136,692 137,385 
Other82,064 110,620 
Taxes, fees and contributions2,967,124 33.6 %2,701,664 32.0 %
Federal2,964,787 2,446,076 
Municipal2,337 255,441 
Compensation of third-party capital - rental34,662 0.4 %61,323 0.7 %
Remuneration of interest on capital3,151,583 35.7 %3,060,928 36.3 %
Dividends and interest on capital1,500,000 1,500,000 
Profit Reinvestment1,608,800 1,552,046 
Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests42,783 8,882 
Total8,818,671 100.0 %8,440,768 100.0 %







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Management Report
To the Shareholders:

We present the Performance Commentary to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. (Banco Santander or Bank) for the period ended March 31, 2025, prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (current name of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).

1. Economic Situation

Economic performance was highlighted by the following themes:

In the international environment

v Pause in the Federal Reserve's (FED - US Central Bank) interest rate cut cycle
After implementing three consecutive interest rate cuts in its last monetary policy decisions in 2024, the FED paused the interest rate cut cycle at its first meeting of the year and has kept interest rates stable since then, with a more cautious stance given the resilience of US activity and inflation still above target. In addition, the FED has been highlighting the uncertainties in the global scenario, given the potential implications of the policies adopted by the US presidency, mainly related to the impacts of tariffs, with an upward bias for inflation and a downward bias for activity.

v Inauguration of US President Donald Trump
After a resounding victory in the 2024 presidential elections, Donald Trump took office on January 20, fulfilling his main campaign promises, mainly on the issue of imposing tariffs, the main initial target of which was China, with a 20% increase in taxes, in addition to other specific taxes for certain sectors. The increase in tariffs causes an inflationary shock and impacts on activity, not only in the United States, but also in its trading partners.

v Change in fiscal stance in the euro area and in particular in Germany
The general elections in Germany were a milestone for the European macroeconomic scenario. The new coalition, led by Prime Minister Merz, presented a proposal to carry out an unprecedented fiscal expansion in the country. The project can be broken down into two: one for infrastructure investments, the other for defense spending. In total, both projects could add up to 1 trillion euros over about 12 years, representing a fiscal expansion of around 20% of GDP. This change in stance is significant and changes the country's growth prospects for the coming years, in addition to putting pressure on the European community in the same direction, especially in relation to military spending.

In the domestic environment

Copom made the adjustments signaled in December, raising the basic interest rate to 14.25%.
In the first quarter of 2025, inflation measured by the IPCA continued to show high levels, with the main core inflation measures, especially the underlying inflation for services, moving away from the established target of 3.0%. In response, the Central Bank of Brazil maintained an austere stance, raising the Selic rate to 14.25% per year, signaling a new increase ahead, albeit of a smaller magnitude. Banco Santander expects the Selic to reach 15.25% per year by June, but then begin a cycle of cuts until the end of 2025, closing the year at 14.75%.

After a sequence of positive events, GDP growth fell below expectations in 4Q24. With the harvest over at the beginning of the year, activity tends to lose pace
In contrast to Banco Santander's expectations and the median of market projections, GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024 – released in the first quarter of 2025 – had a negative impact, showing greater-than-expected signs of slowdown. In any case, the Brazilian economy grew by 3.4% last year, above the consensus at the beginning of the year. The data already released for the first quarter of 2025 once again show good performance due to favorable labor market conditions. Likewise, Banco Santander expects a strong result from agriculture and other sectors that benefit from the recovery of the harvest, as well as those more sensitive to government initiatives to strengthen household budgets. That said, monetary tightening and the noise in the scenario suggest a loss of momentum throughout 2025.

The relative performance of the real was a positive highlight after reaching a nominal record high in 2024
One of the highlights of 1Q25 was the positive performance of the real, which outperformed that of comparable economies. Among the 30 most traded currencies globally, the real recorded a gain of 8.3%, ranking among the five that appreciated the most against the dollar. This movement was driven by the domestic-external interest rate differential, the absence of negative news on the fiscal scenario and the supposed willingness of the US government to negotiate its new trade policy. However, for this appreciation to continue throughout the year, it will be necessary to reduce uncertainty in the international scenario and improve agents' perception of







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
the willingness to rebalance public accounts, converge inflation to the target and, thus, ease monetary tightening in a consistent manner.

2. Consolidated Performance

In the first quarter of 2025, we maintained our continuous evolution toward achieving higher profitability levels; accordingly, our quarterly net profit amounted to R$ 3.9 billion, rising by 27.8% from the previous year, resulting in a ROAE of 17.4%, an increase of 3.3 b.p. YoY.

Our revenues showed a positive evolution, as net interest income expanded by 7.7% for the year, with an increase in client NII (+9.5% YoY), driven by higher volumes and spreads. In fees, there was a 5.1% growth over the year, as we kept the focus on diversifying our revenues, more balanced between credit and services. When adjusted for the effects of the reclassifications referring to CMN Resolution No. 4,966/2021, the annual increase would have reached 7.8%.

The expanded loan portfolio recorded a 4.3% increase over the year, with a focus on strategic businesses, prioritizing the primary relationship and the profitability of the portfolios, while maintaining good asset quality. In funding, we saw a 4.5% year-on-year growth, driven by our pursuit of a more balanced mix between individual and business clients, where we reached a 45% share from the individual segment, rising by 0.5 b.p. in the quarter and 2 b.p. over the year.

Expenses increased by 4.4% annually, below the growth of revenues and inflation, reflecting efficient cost management, which enabled us to continually improve our efficiency ratio, which stood at 37.2% in the quarter (-2.5 b.p. YoY), the lowest level in 3 years.

We understand that we play a vital role in the transition to a more inclusive and sustainable economy, we continue on the path of sustainable ROAE evolution, with a disciplined approach to capital allocation, anchored by our strategic pillars and constant transformation alongside our customers, employees, shareholders, and society.

comentariodedesempenho1.jpg
Net Profit
R$ 3,9 bilions 1Q25
comentariodedesempenho2.jpg
Expanded Portfolio
R$ 682,3 billion
comentariodedesempenho3.jpg
Net Interest Income
R$ 15,9 billion 1Q25

(R$ million)1Q25
Net Interest Income15,921
Fees5,137
Total Revenues21,058
Allowance for Loan losses (6,390)
General Expenses(6,573)
Others(3,348)
Managerial Profit Before Taxes4,747
Taxes and Minority Interest(886)
Recurring Managerial Net Profit3,861
Managerial Net Profit3,778
(1) The table above considers management reclassifications in relation to the Income Statement of the BRGAAP book.

3. Rating Strategy and Agencies

For information regarding the Bank's strategy and classification in rating agencies, see the Results Report available at the website www.santander.com.br/ri.

4. Corporate Governance

The Governance structure of Banco Santander Brasil is integrated by the Executive Board and its Executive Committee made up of the Chief Executive Officers, Senior Executive Vice-Presidents and Executive Vice-Presidents, and by the Board of Directors and its Advisory Committees, they are: Audit, Risks and Compliance, Sustainability, Remuneration and Appointment and Governance.

For more information on the corporate governance practices adopted by Banco Santander Brasil and the deliberations of the Board of Directors, see the website www.santander.com.br/ri.

5. Internal Audit







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.

Internal Audit reports directly to the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee is responsible for its supervision. It has a permanent role that is independent of any other function or unit. Its mission is to provide the Board of Directors and senior management with independent assurance of the quality and effectiveness of internal control processes and systems, risk management (current or emerging) and governance, thus contributing to the protection of the organization's value, solvency and reputation. Internal Audit has a quality certificate issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA).
In order to fulfill its functions and cover risks inherent to Banco Santander's activity, Internal Audit has a set of tools developed internally. Among these, the risk matrix stands out, used as a planning tool, prioritizing the risk level of the auditable universe considering, among others, its inherent risks, the last audit rating, the degree of compliance with the recommendations and its dimension. The work programs, which describe the audit tests to be performed, are reviewed periodically.

The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors favorably analyzed and approved the Internal Audit work plan for the year 2025.

6. People

Banco Santander continues to strengthen its organizational culture, which seeks to help people and businesses prosper. Autonomy, protagonism and innovation are gaining ground, accelerating digital transformation and improving personalized offerings for the most diverse segments of society.

There are 55,303 employees, across the entire Group, committed to the ambition of generating unique and personalized experiences for customers, so that they feel like they are the most important person for Santander.

To this end, the bank continually invests in creating an environment where leadership is a reference for the organization's values, an inclusive culture ensures that each employee feels recognized and engaged in building their career, health and well-being are central, and continuous learning is at the service of constantly improving the customer journey and the development of each employee. Growth opportunities are democratized and within everyone's reach.



7. Sustainability

Our history in sustainability began more than 20 years ago. Throughout this period, we have undergone an intense journey of evolution, in which we have improved our programs, businesses and governance focused on the topic.

In this trajectory, the highlights include the assessment and mitigation of social, environmental and climate risks for granting credit to projects and companies; the generation of businesses that support the transition of clients to a low-carbon economy; and the construction of a more inclusive society, through actions in education and employability, financial inclusion and entrepreneurship and social inclusion. Many of these initiatives are accompanied by global goals in the areas where we have the greatest potential impact, such as net zero, financial inclusion and inclusive culture.

To ensure good governance of this process, we have robust policies and controls, supported by senior leadership.

At the end of 1Q25, we highlight the following results:

We facilitated R$9.7 billion in sustainable businesses and achieved a portfolio of R$40.2 billion in green bond issuances, clean energy financing and dedicated product options.

We maintained market leadership in CBIOS (carbon credits) with 41% market share.

Prospera Santander Microfinanças, which provides financial solutions to entrepreneurs, reached approximately R$3.3 billion in microcredit portfolio, an increase of 7%, with 1.14 million customers, serving more than 1,700 municipalities.

Through actions that support education, we benefited around 9,215 people with courses and scholarships, which totaled an investment of almost R$7 million.

We launched the “Ability has no limit” program, a journey to hire and train professionals with disabilities.

We achieved an A- score on CDP, the largest global database of business practices related to climate change, emissions, water and forests.

Our Board of Directors currently has 50% female members and 50% independent members.







* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.


8. Independent Audit

The operating policy of Banco Santander, including its controlled companies, in contracting services unrelated to audit of the Financial Statements by its independent auditors, is based on Brazilian standards and international audit standards, which preserve the auditor's independence. This reasoning provides for the following: (i) the auditor does not must audit his own work, (ii) the auditor must not perform managerial functions at his client, (iii) the auditor must not promote the interests of its client, and (iv) need for approval of any services by the Bank's Audit Committee.

In compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Instruction 162/2022, Banco Santander informs that in the period ended March 31, 2025, no services were provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers unrelated to the independent audit of the Financial Statements of Banco Santander and relevant subsidiaries, which generate a conflict of interest, loss of independence or impact the objectivity of its independent auditors. PricewaterhouseCoopers has procedures, policies and controls in place to ensure its independence, which include the assessment of the work provided, covering any service other than the independent audit of the Financial Statements of Banco Santander and its subsidiaries. This assessment is based on applicable regulations and accepted principles that preserve the auditor's independence.

9. Acknowledgement

We would like to thank our customers, shareholders and employees for the trust and support that got us here, and that enabled the continuity of our story of evolution and transformation, on the path to building the Best Consumer Company in Brazil.

(Approved at the Board of Directors Meeting on May 12, 2025).











* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Composition of Management Bodies as of March 31, 2025

Administrative Board

Deborah Stern Vieitas – President (independent)
Javier Maldonado Trinchant – Vice-president
Cristiana Almeida Pipponzi – Counselor (independent)
Cristiana San Jose Brosa - Counselor
Deborah Patricia Wright - Counselor (independent)
Ede Ilson Viani - Counselor
José de Paiva Ferreira - Counselor (independent)
Mario Roberto Opice Leão - Counselor
Pedro Augusto de Melo Counselor (independent))
Vanessa de Souza Lobato Barbosa - Counselor

Audit Committee

Pedro Augusto de Melo – Coordinator
Maria Elena Cardoso Figueira – Qualified Technical Member
Andrea Maria Ramos Leonel – Member
René Luiz Grande – Member
Luiz Carlos Nannini – Member

Risk and Compliance Committee

José de Paiva Ferreira – Coordinator
José Mauricio Pereira Coelho - Member
Jaime Leôncio Singer – Member
Cristina San Jose Brosa - Member
Deborah Stern Vieitas – Member

Sustainability Committee

Cristiana Almeida Pipponzi – Coordinator
Vivianne Naigeborin - Member
Tasso Rezende de Azevedo – Member

Nominating and Governance Committee

Deborah Stern Vieitas – Coordinator
Deborah Patricia Wright – Member
Cristiana Almeida Pipponzi - Member
Javier Maldonado Trinchant – Member

Compensation Committee

Deborah Patricia Wright – Coordinator
Deborah Stern Vieitas - Member
Luiz Fernando Sanzogo Giorgi – Member
Vanessa de Souza Lobato Barbosa - Member































* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Executive Board

Chief Executive Officer        

Mario Roberto Opice Leão

Executive Vice President and Investor Relations Director    

Gustavo Alejo Viviani

Executive Vice President Directors
    
Alessandro Tomao
Carlos José da Costa André
Ede Ilson Viani
Germanuela de Almeida de Abreu
Luis Guilherme Mattoso de Oliem Bittencourt
Gilberto Duarte de Abreu Filho
Maria Elena Lanciego Perez
Maria Teresa Mauricio da Rocha Pereira Leite
Renato Ejnisman

Directors without Specific Designation    

Alessandro Chagas Farias
Alexandre Guimarães Soares
Alexandre Teixeira de Araujo
Ana Paula Vitali Janes Vescovi
André Juaçaba de Almeida
Camila Stolf Toledo
Carlos Aguiar Neto    
Celso Mateus De Queiroz
Cezar Augusto Janikian
Claudenice Lopes Duarte
Claudia Chaves Sampaio
Daniel Mendonça Pareto
Eduardo Alvarez Garrido
Eduardo Luis Sasaki
Enrique Cesar Suares Fragata Lopes
Franco Luigi Fasoli
Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Neto    
Gustavo de Sousa Santos
Izabella Ferreira Costa Belisario
Jean Paulo Kambourakis
Leonardo Mendes Cabral
Luciana de Aguiar Barros
Marcelo Aleixo
Marcos Jose Maia da Silva
Mariana Cahen Margulies
Marilize Ferrazza Santinoni
Michele Soares Ishii
Paulo César Ferreira de Lima Alves
Paulo Fernando Alves Lima
Paulo Sérgio Duailibi
Rafael Abujamra Kappaz
Ramón Sanchez Santiago    
Reginaldo Antonio Ribeiro
Ricardo de Oliveira Contrucci
Ricardo Olivare de Magalhães
Richard Flavio Da Silva
Robson de Souza Rezende
Rudolf Gschliffner
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
Sandro Mazerino Sobral
Thomaz Antonio Licarião Rocha         
Vanessa Alessi Manzi
Vítor Ohtsuki

Accountant


Camilla Cruz Oliveira de Souza – CRC Nº 1SP – 256989/O-0




















* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Declaration of directors on the financial statements

For the purposes of complying with the provisions of article 27, § 1, item VI, of Instruction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) 80, of March 29, 2022, the Members of the Executive Board of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. (Banco Santander ) declare that they discussed, reviewed and agreed with the Financial Statements of Banco Santander, relating to the first semester ended March 31, 2025, prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) criteria and the documents that comprise them, being : Management Report, balance sheets, income statement, statements of comprehensive income, statement of changes in Net Equity, statement of cash flows, statement of added value and explanatory notes, which were prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in the Brazil, in accordance with Law No. 6,404, of December 14, 1976 (Corporate Law), the international financial reporting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB®). The aforementioned Financial Statements and the documents that compose them were the subject of an unqualified report by the Independent Auditors and a recommendation for approval issued by the Bank's Audit Committee to the Board of Directors.

Members of the Executive Board of Banco Santander on March 31, 2025:

Executive Board
Chief Executive Officer

Mario Roberto Opice Leão

Executive Vice President and Investor Relations Director    

Gustavo Alejo Viviani

Executive Vice President Directors
    
Alessandro Tomao
Carlos José da Costa André
Ede Ilson Viani
Germanuela de Almeida de Abreu
Luis Guilherme Mattoso de Oliem Bittencourt
Gilberto Duarte de Abreu Filho
Maria Elena Lanciego Perez
Maria Teresa Mauricio da Rocha Pereira Leite
Renato Ejnisman

Directors without Specific Designation    

Alessandro Chagas Farias
Alexandre Guimarães Soares
Alexandre Teixeira de Araujo
Ana Paula Vitali Janes Vescovi
André Juaçaba de Almeida
Camila Stolf Toledo
Carlos Aguiar Neto         
Celso Mateus De Queiroz
Cezar Augusto Janikian
Claudenice Lopes Duarte
Claudia Chaves Sampaio
Daniel Mendonça Pareto
Eduardo Alvarez Garrido
Eduardo Luis Sasaki
Enrique Cesar Suares Fragata Lopes
Franco Luigi Fasoli
Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Neto    
Gustavo de Sousa Santos
Izabella Ferreira Costa Belisario
Jean Paulo Kambourakis
Leonardo Mendes Cabral
Luciana de Aguiar Barros
Marcelo Aleixo
Marcos Jose Maia da Silva
Mariana Cahen Margulies
Marilize Ferrazza Santinoni
Michele Soares Ishii
Paulo César Ferreira de Lima Alves
Paulo Fernando Alves Lima
Paulo Sérgio Duailibi
Rafael Abujamra Kappaz
Ramón Sanchez Santiago    
Reginaldo Antonio Ribeiro
Ricardo de Oliveira Contrucci
Ricardo Olivare de Magalhães
Richard Flavio Da Silva
Robson de Souza Rezende
Rudolf Gschliffner
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
Sandro Mazerino Sobral
Thomaz Antonio Licarião Rocha         
Vanessa Alessi Manzi
Vítor Ohtsuki










* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
Directors' Statement on the Independent Auditors' Report

For the purposes of complying with the provisions of article 27, § 1, item VI, of Instruction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) 80, of March 29, 2022, the Members of the Executive Board of Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. (Banco Santander ) declare that they discussed, reviewed and agreed with the Financial Statements of Banco Santander, relating to the first semester ended March 31, 2025, prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS®) criteria and the documents that comprise them, being : Management Report, balance sheets, income statement, statements of comprehensive income, statement of changes in Net Equity, statement of cash flows, statement of added value and explanatory notes, which were prepared in accordance with the accounting practices adopted in the Brazil, in accordance with Law No. 6,404, of December 14, 1976 (Corporate Law), the international financial reporting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB®). The aforementioned Financial Statements and the documents that compose them were the subject of an unqualified report by the Independent Auditors and a recommendation for approval issued by the Bank's Audit Committee to the Board of Directors.

Members of the Executive Board of Banco Santander on March 31, 2025:

Executive Board
Chief Executive Officer

Mario Roberto Opice Leão

Executive Vice President and Investor Relations Director    

Gustavo Alejo Viviani

Executive Vice President Directors
    
Alessandro Tomao
Carlos José da Costa André
Ede Ilson Viani
Germanuela de Almeida de Abreu
Luis Guilherme Mattoso de Oliem Bittencourt
Gilberto Duarte de Abreu Filho
Maria Elena Lanciego Perez
Maria Teresa Mauricio da Rocha Pereira Leite
Renato Ejnisman

Directors without Specific Designation    

Alessandro Chagas Farias
Alexandre Guimarães Soares
Alexandre Teixeira de Araujo
Ana Paula Vitali Janes Vescovi
André Juaçaba de Almeida
Camila Stolf Toledo
Carlos Aguiar Neto         
Celso Mateus De Queiroz
Cezar Augusto Janikian
Claudenice Lopes Duarte
Claudia Chaves Sampaio
Daniel Mendonça Pareto
Eduardo Alvarez Garrido
Eduardo Luis Sasaki
Enrique Cesar Suares Fragata Lopes
Franco Luigi Fasoli
Geraldo José Rodrigues Alckmin Neto    
Gustavo de Sousa Santos
Izabella Ferreira Costa Belisario
Jean Paulo Kambourakis
Leonardo Mendes Cabral
Luciana de Aguiar Barros



Marcelo Aleixo
Marcos Jose Maia da Silva
Mariana Cahen Margulies
Marilize Ferrazza Santinoni
Michele Soares Ishii
Paulo César Ferreira de Lima Alves
Paulo Fernando Alves Lima
Paulo Sérgio Duailibi
Rafael Abujamra Kappaz
Ramón Sanchez Santiago    
Reginaldo Antonio Ribeiro
Ricardo de Oliveira Contrucci
Ricardo Olivare de Magalhães
Richard Flavio Da Silva
Robson de Souza Rezende
Rudolf Gschliffner
Sandro Kohler Marcondes
Sandro Mazerino Sobral
Thomaz Antonio Licarião Rocha         
Vanessa Alessi Manzi
Vítor Ohtsuki











* Values expresses in thousands, unless otherwise indicated.
SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Date: May 15, 2025

Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A.
By:/S/ Reginaldo Antonio Ribeiro
Reginaldo Antonio Ribeiro
Officer Without Specific Designation


By:/S/ Gustavo Alejo Viviani
Gustavo Alejo Viviani
Vice - President Executive Officer