EX-99.1 2 october312025earningspress.htm EX-99.1 Document
                                            Exhibit 99.1
cognyte_purplergb200pix002a.jpg
Press Release

Investor Relations Contact
Dean Ridlon
Cognyte Software Ltd.
IR@cognyte.com

Cognyte Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Results

Strong Q3 results driven by market momentum and focused execution

Company increases outlook for fiscal year ending January 31, 2026


Herzliya, Israel, December 9, 2025 - Cognyte Software Ltd. (NASDAQ: CGNT) (the “Company,” “Cognyte,” “we,” “us” and “our”), a global leader in software-driven technology for investigative analytics, today announced results for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025 ("Q3 FYE26" and "YTD FYE26").

Financial Summary for Three Months Ended October 31, 2025

Q3 FYE26 Revenue was $100.7 million, up approximately 13.2% compared to the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 GAAP operating income was $3.2 million, compared to an operating loss of $2.2 million in the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 Non-GAAP operating income was $9.0 million, compared to operating income of $3.4 million in the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 GAAP Net loss was $3.4 million, compared to a net loss of $2.6 million in the same period last year. The higher loss this quarter was primarily driven by increased tax expenses and foreign exchange impacts.
Q3 FYE26 Adjusted EBITDA was $11.9 million, compared to $6.6 million in the same period last year, growing significantly faster than revenue.

Financial Summary for the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025

YTD FYE26 Revenue was $293.8 million, up approximately 14.7% compared to the same period last year.
YTD FYE26 GAAP operating income was significantly improved at $8.1 million, compared to an operating loss of $5.8 million during the same period last year.
YTD FYE26 Non-GAAP operating income was $24.6 million, up nearly three times from the $9.7 million generated during the same period last fiscal year.


                                            Exhibit 99.1
YTD FYE26 GAAP Net loss was $0.5 million, compared to a net loss of $7.0 million during the same period last year.
YTD FYE26 Adjusted EBITDA was $33.2 million, compared to $19.9 million during the same period last year, representing an increase of approximately 67%.


Balance Sheet and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

During Q3 FYE26, the company bought approximately 152,000 ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.3 million under the share repurchase program approved by the board of directors in July 2025.
During the third quarter, we further strengthened our cash position, which increased to $106.6 million, with no debt, reflecting disciplined working-capital management.
During the three months ended October 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $25.0 million, compared to $12.3 million in the same period last year. The significant increase was a result of strong collections and improved profitability.

Management Commentary

“Our strong performance reflects our leadership in AI-driven investigative analytics,” said Elad Sharon, Cognyte’s chief executive officer. “Our relentless innovation is rooted in the real operational needs of today and tomorrow. As operating environments become more high-stakes, customers turn to us to help them solve complex, multi-dimensional challenges with mission-proven actionable intelligence.”

“We continued executing well, delivering another quarter of strong results, and are pleased to raise our full-year outlook,said David Abadi, Cognyte’s chief financial officer. “We have a track record of consistently delivering revenue growth, margin expansion, and strong cash generation. Market demand and our strong execution position us to further deliver sustained, profitable growth and long-term shareholder value.”


FYE26 Outlook

Our outlook for the year ending January 31, 2026 (“FYE26” and “Fiscal 2026”) is as follows:

Revenue: $400 million, with a range of +/- 1%, which represents approximately 14% year over year growth at the midpoint of the range.
Adjusted EBITDA: Approximately $47 million at the midpoint of our revenue range, representing approximately 60% year-over-year growth.
Non-GAAP Diluted EPS: $0.24 at the midpoint of our revenue range.





                                            Exhibit 99.1

Additional Financial and Operational Data for the Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025

Q3 FYE26 and YTD FYE26 Total Software revenue, which is the combination of software and software services revenue, increased by $13.5 million and $30.8 million, up 17.9% and 13.8%, respectively, compared to the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 and YTD FYE26 Software revenue increased by $11.9 million and $27.5 million, up 39.6% and 31.1%, respectively, compared to the same period last year. The increase was mainly driven by increased demand for our software solutions.
Q3 FYE26 and YTD FYE26 Software services revenue increased by $1.6 million and $3.3 million, respectively, compared to the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 and YTD FYE26 Professional services and other revenue decreased by $1.7 million and increased by $6.9 million, respectively, compared to the same period last year primarily related to revenue recognition timing.
Q3 FYE26 Recurring Revenue(1) increased by 1.2% to $47.5 million, compared to the same period last year and was 47.1% of total revenue.
Q3 FYE26 Non-GAAP Gross profit and margin were $73.6 million and 73.1%, respectively, a significant increase of $11.2 million and 297 bps improvement compared to the same period last year. The increases reflect the continuing revenue growth and efficiencies related to COGs.
YTD FYE26 Non-GAAP Gross profit and margin were $212.7 million and 72.4%, respectively, an increase of $31.3 million and 156 bps improvement compared to the same period last year.
Q3 FYE26 Billings(2) increased by 2.9% to $107.7 million compared to the same period last year.
Total Backlog(3) at the end of Q3 FYE26 was $458.7 million and short-term Backlog was $269.5 million.
Total RPO(4) was $576.6 million at the end of Q3 FYE26 compared to $567.6 million at the end of Q3 FYE25.
Short-term RPO(4) at the end of Q3 FYE26 increased to $358.9 million, providing solid visibility into revenue over the next 12 months.




For information about the non-GAAP financial measure or key metric, please see “Supplemental Information About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics” at the end of this release.

(1) Recurring Revenue – Recurring revenue is comprised primarily of revenue from support contracts as well as revenue from subscription offerings.
(2) Billings – Revenue plus the change in contract liabilities, contract assets and unbilled balances.
(3) Backlog represents unbilled amounts contracted under contracts deemed certain to be invoiced.
(4) RPO, or remaining performance obligations, represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods.

Conference Call Information
We will conduct a conference call today at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss our results for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025. A real-time webcast of the conference call with presentation slides will be available in the Investor Relations section of Cognyte’s website. Those interested in participating in the question-and-answer session need to register at: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIb7416098ccf4458dab35e1672badec8f to receive the dial-in numbers and unique PIN to access the call seamlessly. It is recommended that you join 10 minutes prior to


                                            Exhibit 99.1
the event start (although you may register and dial in at any time during the call). An archived webcast of the conference call will also be available in the “Investors” section of the company’s website.



About Cognyte Software Ltd.
Cognyte is a leading software-led technology company, focused on solutions for data processing and investigative analytics which allow customers to generate actionable intelligence from their data, thereby enabling a safer world. Cognyte’s solutions empower law enforcement, national security, national and military intelligence agencies, and other organizations to navigate an increasingly complex landscape. With offerings that leverage state-of-the-art technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data analytics and advanced machine learning. Cognyte enables smarter, faster decisions for successful outcomes. Hundreds of customers rely on Cognyte solutions to uncover critical insights from past events and anticipate emerging threats. By harnessing AI-driven intelligence, Cognyte accelerates investigations with exceptional speed and accuracy while enabling customers to better anticipate, predict and mitigate threats with greater precision. Learn more at www.cognyte.com.


About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics
This press release and the accompanying tables include non-GAAP financial measures and other key metrics. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures and other key metrics, including the reasons management uses each measure and metric, and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures presented for completed periods to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see the tables below as well as "Supplemental Information About Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this press release.


Our non-GAAP outlook for FYE26 excludes the following GAAP measures for which we are able to provide a range of probable significance:

Stock-based compensation is expected to be between approximately $20.5 and $22.5 million, assuming market prices for our ordinary shares are generally consistent with current levels.
Amortization expense of other acquired intangible assets is expected to be approximately $0.5 million.

For additional information about our expectations for FYE26, please refer to the Q3 FYE26 conference call we will conduct on December 9, 2025.
Our non-GAAP outlook unless otherwise specified, reflects foreign currency exchange rates approximately consistent with current rates, and does not include the potential impact of any business acquisitions that may close after the date hereof.

We are unable, without unreasonable effort, to provide a reconciliation for other GAAP measures which are excluded from our non-GAAP outlook, including the impact of future business acquisitions or future acquisition expenses, future restructuring expenses, and non-GAAP income tax adjustments due to the level of unpredictability and uncertainty associated with these items. For these same reasons, we are unable to assess the probable significance of these excluded items. While historical results may not be indicative of future results, actual amounts for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively, for the GAAP measures excluded from our non-GAAP outlook appear in Table 4 of this press release.


Caution About Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding expectations, predictions, views, opportunities, plans, strategies, beliefs, and statements of similar effect relating to Cognyte. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate


                                            Exhibit 99.1
to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance and are based on management's expectations that involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, any of which could cause our actual results or conditions to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that could cause our actual results or conditions to differ materially from current expectations include, among others: uncertainties regarding the impact of changes in macroeconomic and/or global conditions; risks related to geopolitical changes and investor visibility constraints; risks related to new tariffs and retaliatory measures that may adversely affect the economy and reduce government spending; risks related to the impact of inflation and related volatility on our financial performance; risks relating to adverse changes to the regulatory constraints to which we are subject; risks related to the impact of disruptions to the global supply chain; risks resulting from health crises; risks related to conditions in Israel including Israel’s conflict with Hamas and other terrorist organizations in the region since October 7, 2023; risks associated with customer concentration and challenges associated with our ability to accurately forecast revenue and expenses; risks associated with political and reputational factors related to our business or operations; risks associated with our ability to keep pace with technological advances and challenges and evolving industry standards; risks relating to proprietary rights infringement claims; risks relating to defects, operational problems, or vulnerability to cyber-attacks of our products or any of the components used in our products; risks related to the strengths of our intellectual property rights protection; risks that we may be unable to establish and maintain relationships with key resellers, partners, and system integrators and risks associated with our reliance on third-party suppliers for certain components, products or services; risks due to the aggressive competition in all of our markets; challenges associated with our long sales cycles and with the sophisticated nature of our solutions; risks associated with our ability or costs to retain, recruit and train qualified personnel; risks relating to our ability to properly manage investments in our business and operations, execute on growth or strategic initiatives; risks associated with acquisitions, strategic investments, partnerships or alliances; risk of security vulnerabilities or lapses, including cyber-attacks, information technology system breaches, failures or disruptions; risks associated with the mishandling or perceived mishandling of sensitive, confidential or classified information; risks associated with our failure to comply with laws; risks associated with our credit facilities or that we may experience liquidity or working capital issues and related risks that financing sources may be unavailable to us on reasonable terms; risks associated with changing tax laws and regulations, tax rates, and the continuing availability of expected tax benefits in the countries in which we operate; risks associated with our significant international operations, including due to our Israeli operations, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and exposure to regions subject to political or economic instability; risks associated with complex and changing regulatory environments relating to our operations and the markets we operate in; risks relating to the adequacy of our existing infrastructure, systems, processes, policies, procedures, internal controls and personnel for our current and future operations and reporting needs; risks related to the tax treatment of our spin-off from Verint; risks related to our share repurchase program, and risks associated with different corporate governance requirements applicable to Israeli companies and risks associated with being a foreign private issuer; and other risks set forth and in Section 3.D - “Risk Factors” in our latest annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 2, 2025, and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. In addition, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements that we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release are inherently uncertain and may not occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Any forward-looking statement made in this press release speaks only as of the date hereof. Except as otherwise required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or any other reason.


                                            Exhibit 99.1
Table 1
COGNYTE SOFTWARE LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)


Nine Months Ended
October 31,
Three Months Ended
October 31,
(in thousands except share data)2025202420252024
Revenue:
Software$115,856 $88,380 $41,886 $30,003 
Software service138,271 134,958 46,854 45,265 
Professional service and other39,672 32,789 11,998 13,732 
Total revenue293,799 256,127 100,738 89,000 
Cost of revenue:
Software16,793 13,815 7,222 3,779 
Software service32,858 33,351 11,428 11,463 
Professional service and other33,195 29,078 9,042 11,881 
Total cost of revenue82,846 76,244 27,692 27,123 
Gross profit210,953 179,883 73,046 61,877 
Operating expenses:
Research and development, net
89,715 80,197 31,410 27,192 
Selling, general and administrative112,780 105,291 38,153 36,763 
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets357 218 280 73 
Total operating expenses202,852 185,706 69,843 64,028 
Operating income (loss)8,101 (5,823)3,203 (2,151)
Other (expenses) income, net:
Interest income1,583 1,773 427 673 
Interest expense(143)(59)(29)(20)
Other (expenses) income, net(2,193)14 (1,920)(270)
Total other (expenses) income, net(753)1,728 (1,522)383 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes7,348 (4,095)1,681 (1,768)
Provision for income taxes7,853 2,923 5,062 794 
Net loss(505)(7,018)(3,381)(2,562)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest3,892 3,805 1,504 1,210 
Net loss attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.$(4,397)$(10,823)$(4,885)$(3,772)
Net loss per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.:
Basic and diluted
$(0.06)$(0.15)$(0.07)$(0.05)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted
72,746 71,592 73,012 71,937 


                                            Exhibit 99.1
Table 2
COGNYTE SOFTWARE LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets



October 31,
January, 31
20252025
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$106,586 $112,719 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents and restricted bank time deposits— 381 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.4 million and $1.1 million as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively118,979 109,374 
Contract assets, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.1 million and $1.0 million as of October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively6,566 6,941 
Inventories15,668 18,988 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets44,899 37,750 
Total current assets292,698 286,153 
Property and equipment, net29,108 28,316 
Operating lease right-of-use assets41,400 35,214 
Goodwill127,066 126,148 
Intangible assets, net4,807 — 
Deferred income taxes3,284 3,094 
Other assets16,535 18,895 
Total assets$514,898 $497,820 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$21,609 $25,216 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities100,313 86,694 
Contract liabilities89,407 107,451 
Total current liabilities211,329 219,361 
Long-term contract liabilities28,450 22,868 
Deferred income taxes1,013 1,006 
Operating lease liabilities37,217 29,806 
Other liabilities9,366 7,676 
Total liabilities287,375 280,717 
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock - $0 par value; Authorized 300,000,000 shares. Issued 75,284,586 and 72,642,930 at October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively; Outstanding 73,038,091 and 72,057,202 shares at October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively— — 
Additional paid-in capital389,942 374,126 
Treasury stock, at cost 2,246,495 and 585,728 shares at October 31, 2025 and January 31, 2025, respectively(21,253)(5,276)
Accumulated deficit(161,040)(156,643)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(3,646)(14,015)
Total Cognyte Software Ltd. stockholders' equity
204,003 198,192 
Noncontrolling interest23,520 18,911 
Total stockholders’ equity
227,523 217,103 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$514,898 $497,820 


                                            Exhibit 99.1
Table 3
COGNYTE SOFTWARE LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
October 31,
(in thousands)20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(505)$(7,018)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,968 10,384 
Allowance for credit losses242 1,678 
Stock-based compensation15,815 13,760 
Provision from deferred income taxes64 209 
Non-cash (losses) gains on derivative financial instruments, net(480)19 
Other non-cash items, net607 177 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(2,571)(3,507)
Contract assets(5,433)(11,658)
Inventories3,154 4,064 
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,880 (3,033)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses10,084 14,560 
Contract liabilities(13,701)9,614 
Other liabilities1,033 (1,122)
Other, net1,206 (35)
Net cash provided by operating activities20,363 28,092 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(8,194)(6,914)
Settlements of derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges509 (92)
Cash paid for capitalized software development costs(243)(2,017)
Proceeds from Business divestiture, net of cost— 4,943 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(4,275)— 
Change in restricted bank time deposits, including long-term portion204 1,442 
Net cash used in investing activities(11,999)(2,638)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Purchases of treasury stock(15,977)— 
Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liability(217)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(16,194) 
Foreign currency effects on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents1,512 42 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(6,318)25,496 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period112,904 80,396 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period$106,586 $105,892 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$106,586 $101,774 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in restricted cash and cash equivalents and restricted bank time deposits— 4,118 
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents$106,586 $105,892 



                                            Exhibit 99.1
/Table 4
COGNYTE SOFTWARE LTD.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
October 31,
Three Months Ended
October 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)2025202420252024
Operating income (loss), operating margin and adjusted EBITDA
GAAP Operating income (loss)8,101(5,823)3,203(2,151)
GAAP operating margin2.8 %(2.3)%3.2 %(2.4)%
Stock-based compensation expenses15,81513,7605,5444,805
Other Non-GAAP adjustments7071,775290786
Non-GAAP operating income$24,623$9,712$9,037$3,440
Depreciation and amortization8,58510,1432,8683,121
Adjusted EBITDA$33,208$19,855$11,905$6,561
Non-GAAP operating margin8.4 %3.8 %9.0 %3.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin11.3 %7.8 %11.8 %7.4 %
Net income (loss) attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd. reconciliation
GAAP Net loss attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.(4,397)(10,823)(4,885)(3,772)
Stock-based compensation expenses15,81513,7605,5444,805
Non-GAAP tax adjustments973(2,069)1,092(525)
Other Non-GAAP adjustments7071,787290786
Total adjustments17,49513,4786,9265,066
Non-GAAP Net income attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.$13,098$2,655$2,041$1,294
Table comparing GAAP and Non-GAAP diluted net loss (income) per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.
GAAP diluted net loss per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.$(0.06)$(0.15)$(0.07)$(0.05)
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.$0.18$0.04$0.03$0.02
GAAP weighted-average shares used in computing diluted net loss per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.72,74671,59273,01271,937
Non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd.74,68473,04974,40773,531
Stock-based compensation
Cost of revenue1,7021,507589531
Research and development, net1,3581,253511373
Selling, general, and administrative
12,75511,0004,4443,901
Total stock-based compensation expense$15,815$13,760$5,544$4,805
Other Non-GAAP adjustments
Research and development, net123
Selling, general, and administrative
3501,43410713
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets35721828073
Other income, net12
Total other Non-GAAP adjustments$707$1,787$290$786



                                            Exhibit 99.1
Footnotes


(1) The actual cash tax paid, net of refunds, was $2.6 million and $5.2 million for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025, respectively, and $1.5 million and $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, respectively.

























































                                            Exhibit 99.1

Cognyte Software Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Information About Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Key Metrics

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The press release includes reconciliations of certain financial measures not prepared in accordance with GAAP, consisting of non-GAAP operating income and operating margins, non-GAAP net income attributable to Cognyte, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP diluted net income per share attributable to Cognyte and non-GAAP diluted weighted-average shares used in computing such measure. The tables above include a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure for completed periods presented in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, used in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provide investors with useful supplemental information about the financial performance of our business by:
facilitating the comparison of our financial results and business trends between periods, by excluding certain items that either can vary significantly in amount and frequency, are based upon subjective assumptions, or in certain cases are unplanned for or difficult to forecast,
facilitating the comparison of our financial results and business trends with other software companies who publish similar non-GAAP measures, and
allowing investors to see and understand key supplementary metrics used by our management to run our business, including for budgeting and forecasting, resource allocation, and compensation matters.

We also make these non-GAAP financial measures available because our management believes they provide meaningful information about the financial performance of our business and are useful to investors for informational and comparative purposes.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation as substitutes for, or superior to, comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we present have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP, and these non-GAAP financial measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures do not represent discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business, and we may in the future incur expenses similar to or in addition to the adjustments made in these non-GAAP financial measures. Other companies may calculate similar non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures are calculated by making the following adjustments to our GAAP financial measures:

Stock-based compensation expenses. We exclude stock-based compensation expenses related to restricted stock awards, stock bonus programs, bonus share programs, and other stock-based awards from our non-GAAP financial measures. We evaluate our performance both with and without these measures because stock-based compensation is typically a non-cash expense and can vary significantly over time based on the timing, size and nature of awards granted, and is influenced in part by certain factors which are generally beyond our control, such as the volatility of the price of our ordinary shares. In addition, measurement of stock-based compensation is subject to varying valuation methodologies and subjective assumptions, and therefore we believe that excluding stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP financial measures allows for meaningful comparisons of our current operating results to our historical operating results and to other companies in our industry.

Restructuring expenses. We exclude restructuring expenses from our non-GAAP financial measures, which include employee termination costs, facility exit costs, certain professional fees, asset impairment charges, and other costs directly associated with resource realignments incurred in reaction to changing strategies or business conditions. All of these costs can vary significantly in amount and frequency based on the nature of the actions as well as the


                                            Exhibit 99.1
changing needs of our business and we believe that excluding them provides easier comparability of pre- and post-restructuring operating results.

Other adjustments. We exclude from our non-GAAP financial measures fair value adjustments related to revenue acquired in a business acquisition, amortization of acquired technology and other acquired intangible assets, acquisition expenses (benefit), separation expenses, business divestiture gain/losses, provision for legal claim, rent expense for redundant facilities, gains on change in fair value of equity investment, gains or losses on sales of property and certain professional fees unrelated to our ongoing operations.

Non-GAAP income tax adjustments. We exclude our GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes from our non-GAAP measures of net income attributable to Cognyte Software Ltd., and instead include a non-GAAP provision for income taxes. Cognyte uses a full-year non-GAAP tax rate to compute the non-GAAP tax provision. This full-year non-GAAP tax rate is based on Cognyte’s annual GAAP income, adjusted to exclude non-GAAP items, as well as the effects of significant non-recurring and period-specific tax items which vary in size and frequency. This annual non-GAAP tax rate is based on an evaluation of our historical and projected profit before tax, taking into account the impact of non-GAAP adjustments, tax law changes, as well as other factors such as our current tax structure, existing tax positions and expected recurring tax incentives. Our GAAP effective income tax rate can vary significantly from year to year as a result of tax law changes, settlements with tax authorities, changes in the geographic mix of earnings including acquisition activity, changes in the projected realizability of deferred tax assets, and other unusual or period-specific events, all of which can vary in size and frequency. We believe that our non-GAAP effective income tax rate removes much of this variability and facilitates meaningful comparisons of operating results across periods. We evaluate our non-GAAP effective income tax rate on an ongoing basis, and it can change from time to time. Our non-GAAP income tax rate can differ materially from our GAAP effective income tax rate.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure defined as net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest before interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, revenue adjustments, restructuring expenses, acquisition expenses, and other expenses excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures as described above. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is also commonly used by investors to evaluate operating performance between companies because it helps reduce variability caused by differences in capital structures, income taxes, stock-based compensation accounting policies, and depreciation and amortization policies.

Other Key Metrics

Recurring revenue. Cognyte calculates recurring revenue for a period by combining revenue from initial and renewal support, subscription software licenses, and cloud-based SaaS in certain transactions. Recurring revenue is the portion of our revenue that we believe is likely to be renewed in the future. The recurrence of these revenue streams in future periods depends on a number of factors including contractual periods and customers' renewal decisions. Cognyte believes that recurring revenue provides investors more visibility into our recurring business in the upcoming years and helpful measurement of Cognyte’s potential revenue. Cognyte does not consider recurring revenue to be a non-GAAP financial measure because it is calculated using GAAP revenue.

Billings. Cognyte calculates billings for a period by adding changes in contract liabilities, contract assets and unbilled balances in that period to revenue. Cognyte believes that billings help investors better understand sales activity and ongoing business for a particular period, which is not necessarily reflected in revenue. Billings fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Cognyte does not consider billings to be a non-GAAP financial measure because it is calculated using exclusively revenue, contract liabilities, contract assets and unbilled balances, all of which are financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Total Backlog and Short-Term Backlog. Backlog is defined as unbilled amounts contracted under contracts deemed certain to be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Short-term backlog represents backlog that


                                            Exhibit 99.1
Cognyte expects to be recognized as revenue within the subsequent 12 months. Cognyte monitors backlog to provide visibility into our future revenue. Cognyte does not consider backlog to be a non-GAAP financial measure because it is calculated using exclusively unbilled contracted amounts.

Total Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) and Short-Term RPO. RPO consist of backlog plus contract liabilities. RPO represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes contract liabilities and non-cancelable amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. The majority of our arrangements are for periods of up to three years, with a significant portion being one year or less. The timing and amount of revenue recognition for our RPO is influenced by several factors, including timing of support renewals, revenue recognition for certain projects that can extend over longer periods of time, delivery under which, for various reasons, may be delayed, modified, or canceled. Therefore, the amount of remaining obligations may not be a meaningful indicator of future results. In some cases, we may decide to cancel outstanding orders and reduce the RPO when there have been extended delays by customers in paying the agreed upon down payments or due to other reasons. Short-term RPO represents RPO that Cognyte expects to be recognized as revenue within the subsequent 12 months. Cognyte monitors RPO to provide visibility into our future revenue. Cognyte does not consider RPO to be a non-GAAP financial measure because it is calculated in accordance with GAAP, specifically under ASC Topic 606.