EXHIBIT 99(A)

EARNINGS RELEASE

January 22, 2024

For Immediate Release

PEOPLES BANCORP ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2023 RESULTS

Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. (NASDAQ: PEBK) (the “Company”), the parent company of Peoples Bank (the “Bank”), reported fourth quarter and full year 2023 results with highlights as follows:

Fourth quarter 2023 highlights:

Full year 2023 highlights:

Net earnings were $3.4 million or $0.64 per share and $0.62 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $4.1 million or $0.76 per share and $0.74 per diluted share for the prior year period. Lance A. Sellers, President and Chief Executive Officer, attributed the decrease in fourth quarter net earnings toa decrease in net interest income, which was partially offset by a decrease in the provision for credit losses, an increase in non-interest income and a decrease in non-interest expense, compared to the prior year period, as discussed below.

Net interest income was $13.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $15.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in net interest income is due to a $4.7 million increase in interest expense, partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in interest income. The increase in interest income is due to a $2.5 million increase in interest income and fees on loans and a $255,000 increase in interest income on investment securities,which were partially offset by a $60,000 decrease in interest income on balances due from banks. The increase in interest income and fees on loans is primarily due to an increase in total loans and rate increases by the Federal Reserve. The increase in interest income on investment securities is primarily due to higher yields on securities purchased during the fourth quarter of 2022. The decrease in interest income on balances due from banks is primarily due to a reduction in balances outstanding. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in time deposits and an increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income after the provision for credit losses was $12.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was $405,000, compared to $583,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2022.The decrease in the provision for credit losses is primarily attributable to a reduction in reserves on unfunded loan commitments, which was partially offset by an increase in reserves on loans, driven by an increase in loan balances, as well as adjustments to reserves due to economic conditions and other factors at December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022.

Non-interest income was $6.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022.  The increase in non-interest income is primarily attributable to a $116,000 increase in appraisal management fee income due to an increase in appraisal volume and a $341,000 increase in miscellaneous non-interest income due to an increase in deferred compensation income due to an increase in valuations for the assets in the deferred compensation plan.  

Non-interest expense was $14.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $15.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022.  The decrease in non-interest expense is primarily attributable to a $529,000 decrease in salaries and employee benefits expense primarily due to a reduction in supplemental retirement plan expense and a $183,000 decrease in occupancy expense primarily due to a reduction in rental expense primarily due to a branch lease termination in December 2022, which were partially offset by a $195,000 increase in other non-interest expenses due to an increase in deferred compensation expense due to an increase in valuations for the assets in the deferred compensation plan.

Net earnings were $15.5 million or $2.87 per share and $2.77 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $16.1 million or $2.94 per share and $2.85 per diluted share for the prior year. The decrease in net earnings is primarily attributable to a decrease in non-interest income and an increase in the provision for credit losses, which were partially offset by an increase in net interest income, compared to the prior year period, as discussed below.

Net interest income was $54.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $51.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in net interest income is due to a $17.4 million increase in interest income, partially offset by a $13.8 million increase in interest expense. The increase in interest income is due to a $12.4 million increase in interest income and fees on loans and a $5.0 million increase in interest income on investment securities. The increase in interest income and fees on loans is primarily due to an increase in total loans and rate increases by the Federal Reserve, partially offset by a $948,000 decrease in fee income on SBA PPP loans. The increase in interest income on investment securities is primarily due to higher yields on securities purchased during the third and fourth quarter of 2022. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in time deposits and an increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income after the provision for credit losses was $53.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $49.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $1.6 million, compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in the provision for credit losses is primarily attributable to an increase in reserves on loans, driven by an increase in loan balances, as well as adjustments to reserves due to economic conditions and other factors at December 31, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022.

Non-interest income was $22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.  The decrease in non-interest income is primarily attributable to a $2.5 million net loss on the sales of securities and a $2.1 million decrease in appraisal management fee income due to a decrease in appraisal volume related to national trends in real estate purchases, which were partially offset by a $723,000 increase in miscellaneous non-interest income primarily due to an increase in deferred compensation income due to an increase in valuations for the assets in the deferred compensation plan.  The securities sales referenced above were executed in January and February 2023 to reduce risk in the investment portfolio, at a time when favorable sale conditions had developed for municipal securities.  These sales also provided the Bank with more flexibility to support loan growth and reduce the need for other borrowings.

Non-interest expense was $56.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.  A $1.7 million decrease in appraisal management fee expense due to a decrease in appraisal volume related to national trends in real estate purchases, was offset by a $1.4 million increase in other non-interest expenses primarily due to an increase in deferred compensation expense due to an increase in valuations for the assets in the deferred compensation plan and a $510,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense primarily due to a reduction in the amortization of loan origination costs.

Income tax expense was $984,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The effective tax rate was 22.24% for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to 20.99% for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Income tax expense was $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The effective tax rate was 21.97% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 20.56% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a reduction in non-taxable investments.

Total assets were $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Available for sale securities were $391.9 million as of December 31, 2023, compared to $445.4 million as of December 31, 2022. Total loans were $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2023, compared to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2022.

Non-performing assets were $3.9 million or 0.24% of total assets at December 31, 2023, compared to $3.7 million or 0.23% at December 31, 2022. Non-performing assets include $3.4 million in commercial and residential mortgage loans and $464,000 in other loansat December 31, 2023, compared to $3.7 million in commercial and residential mortgage loans and $8,000 in other loans at December 31, 2022.

On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326 (“CECL”), which replaced incurred loss methodology with current expected loss methodology. This new guidance resulted in an initial reduction to retained earnings of $838,000, net of tax, due to a $1.1 million increase in the allowance for credit losses, comprised of a $2.3 million increase in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments and a $1.2 million decrease in the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses on loans was $11.0 million or 1.01% of total loans at December 31, 2023, compared to $10.5 million or 1.02% at December 31, 2022. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $1.8 million at December 31, 2023 using the Company’s CECL calculation methodology, compared to zero at December 31, 2022 using the Company’s incurred loss calculation methodology. Management believes the current level of the allowance for credit losses is adequate; however, there is no assurance that additional adjustments to the allowance will not be required because of changes in economic conditions, regulatory requirements or other factors.

Deposits were $1.4 billion at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Core deposits, a non-GAAP measure, which include noninterest-bearing demand deposits, NOW, MMDA, savings and non-brokered certificates of deposit of denominations of $250,000 or less, were $1.2 billion at December 31, 2023, compared to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2022. Management believes it is useful to calculate and present core deposits because of the positive impact this low cost funding source provides to the Bank’s overall cost of funds and profitability. Certificates of deposit in amounts of more than $250,000 totaled $148.9 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $31.0 million at December 31, 2022. Other time deposits totaled $190.2 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $67.0 million at December 31, 2022. The increases in certificates of deposit in amounts of more than $250,000 and other time deposits are primarily due to promotional rates offered on select certificate of deposit products during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $86.7 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $47.7 million at December 31, 2022. The increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase is primarily due to customers transferring funds from deposits to securities sold under agreements to repurchase during the year ended December 31, 2023. Junior subordinated debentures were $15.5 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Shareholders’ equity was $121.0 million, or 7.40% of total assets, at December 31, 2023, compared to $105.2 million, or 6.49% of total assets, at December 31, 2022.

Peoples Bank operates 17 banking offices in North Carolina, with offices in Catawba, Alexander, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Iredell and Wake Counties. The Bank also operates loan production offices in Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan and Forsyth Counties. The Company’s common stock is publicly traded and is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “PEBK.”

Statements made in this earnings release, other than those concerning historical information, should be considered forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management and on the information available to management at the time that this release was prepared. These statements can be identified by the use of words like “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” and “believe,” variations of these words and other similar expressions. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, (1) competition in the markets served by the Bank, (2) changes in the interest rate environment, (3) general national, regional or local economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and the possible impairment of collectability of loans, (4) legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards, (5) significant changes in the federal and state legal and regulatory environment and tax laws, (6) the impact of changes in monetary and fiscal policies, laws, rules and regulations and (7) other risks and factors identified in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to those described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Dollars in thousands)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the three months and years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For the three months and years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

(Dollars in thousands)

At December 31, 2023, including non-accrual loans, there were two relationships exceeding $1.0 million in the Watch risk grade, which totaled $4.9 million. There were no relationships exceeding $1.0 million in the Substandard risk grade.