EX-99.2 3 ex99-2.htm

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,

RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS

OF

SERIES F CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE

DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

 

The undersigned, Gary Hanna and Edward Kovalik, do hereby certify that:

 

1. They are the President and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, of Prairie Operating Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

2. The Company is authorized to issue [____] shares of preferred stock, of which [___] have been issued.

 

3. The following resolutions were duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company:

 

WHEREAS, the certificate of incorporation of the Company provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting of [____] shares, $0.01 par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any series and the designation thereof, of any of them; and

 

WHEREAS, it is the desire of the Board of Directors, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to a series of the preferred stock, which shall consist of, except as otherwise set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, up to [____] shares of the preferred stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue, as follows:

 

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for cash or exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters relating to such series of preferred stock as follows:

 

 

 

 

TERMS OF PREFERRED STOCK

 

Section 1. Definitions.

 

2025 Planned Compensation Adjustments” means adjustments and changes to the compensation of the executive officers of the Company as set forth in the written compensation report provided to Buyer prior to the date hereof; provided that any RSUs or PSUs granted as part of such 2025 Planned Compensation Adjustments are subject to the Lockup Agreements.

 

Absolute Floor Price” means $[__].1

 

Additional Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(E)(i).

 

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Alternative Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(D)(i).

 

Alternative Conversion Cap” means, for any calendar quarter, and subject to increase by any rollover from the prior calendar quarters pursuant to Section 7(D)(iii), the greater of (i) ten percent (10%) of the aggregate dollar trading volume (as reported by Bloomberg function “PROP <US EQUITY> HP” (or its equivalent successor ticker)) of the Common Stock in a given calendar quarter, beginning with the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2025, and (ii) Twenty Million dollars ($20,000,000).

 

Alternative Conversion Cash Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(C).

 

Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Amount” means, for any Alternative Conversion Cash Payment, an amount in cash equal to the result (rounded up to the nearest second decimal place) of (i) (a) one hundred twelve and one half percent (112.5%) multiplied by (b) the Repayment Multiplier multiplied by (c) the Stated Value of the shares of Preferred Stock subject to the Alternative Conversion Cash Payment plus (ii) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock.

 

Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(C).

 

Alternative Conversion Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(ii).

 

Alternative Conversion Date” means the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 7(D)(i) to convert shares of Preferred Stock are satisfied.

 

Alternative Conversion Rate” means a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Preferred Stock equal to the result (rounded up to the closest whole number) of (A) (i) the Repayment Multiplier multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value of the share of Preferred Stock subject to the Alternative Conversion divided by (B) the Market Stock Payment Price as of an Alternative Conversion Date; provided, that whenever this Certificate of Designation refers to the Alternative Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Alternative Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date; provided, further, that the Alternative Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7(K).

 

 

1 Note to Daft: Insert 20% of the NASDAQ Minimum Price.

 

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Anniversary Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act and any applicable antitrust, competition or merger control laws or regulations.

 

Antitrust Restrictions” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(T).

 

ATM Sales Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(R).

 

Attribution Parties” means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any investment vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the Issue Date, directly or indirectly managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager or any of its Affiliates or principals, (ii) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder or any of the foregoing, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) together with the Holder or any of the foregoing and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution Parties to the Maximum Percentage.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.

 

Bayswater PSA” has the meaning given to such term in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Below Floor Alternative Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(C).

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.

 

Business Combination Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks in The City of New York shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place,” “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any leasing or similar arrangement conveying the right to use any property, whether real or personal property, or a combination thereof, by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.

 

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Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capital Lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.

 

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Cash” means all cash and liquid funds.

 

Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date of determination, any of the following: (A) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government, or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States Government, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date; (B) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one (1) year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service; (C) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Corporation or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service; (D) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year after such date and issued or accepted by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulator), and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $5,000,000,000; and (E) shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (A) and (B) above, (ii) has net assets of not less than $5,000,000,000, and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation or Moody’s Investors Service.

 

Cash Sweep Amount” means, (a) with respect to any Cash Sweep Financing, twenty five percent (25%) of the net proceeds from such financing and (b) with respect to any DFCF Action, twenty five percent (25%) of the amount of such dividend, distribution, prepayment or Investment, as applicable.

 

Cash Sweep Certification” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(B)(ii).

 

Cash Sweep Financing” means any Equity Issuance resulting in proceeds to the Company.

 

Cash Sweep Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(B)(iii).

 

Cash Sweep Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(B)(i).

 

Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

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Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, subject to Section 7(I).

 

Common Stock Change Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(I)(i).

 

Company Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(C).

 

Company Redemption Equity Conditions” will be deemed to be satisfied as of any date if all of the following conditions are satisfied as of such date and on each of the twenty (20) previous Trading Days: (A) the shares issuable pursuant to this Certificate of Designation are Freely Tradable; (B) the Holder is not in possession of any material non-public information; (C) such shares will satisfy Section 7(F)(i); (D) the Company is not in possession of any material non-public information and neither the Company, nor any director, executive officer or employee of the Company, is otherwise restricted from trading the Company’s Capital Stock pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy or other corporate governance policies and (E) no pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change has occurred that has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated.

 

Company Redemption Equity Conditions Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(C)(iii).

 

Company Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(C).

 

Company Redemption Price” means, a cash amount per share of Preferred Stock equal to the greater of (A) (i) one hundred twenty five percent (125%) multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value of a share of Preferred Stock plus (iii) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock and (B) (i) one hundred twenty five percent (125%) multiplied by (ii) (x) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding such Company Redemption Date multiplied by (y) the highest Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock during the period beginning on, and including, the fifth VWAP Trading Day prior to the date that the Company Redemption Notice is delivered and ending on, and including, the VWAP Trading Day immediately preceding such Company Redemption Date plus (iii) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock.

 

Company Vendor Contract” means a contract or other agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a vendor, contractor or other service provider that is providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at a Company- or Subsidiary-operated drilling or production site, excluding contracts with Persons providing midstream or other transportation or processing services.

 

Compensation Committee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(O).

 

Compliance Certification” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(U).

 

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Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (A) any Indebtedness or other obligations of another Person, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (B) any obligations with respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards or merchant services issued for the account of that Person; and (C) all obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.

 

Conversion Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(ii).

 

Conversion Date” means the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 7(C)(i) to convert shares of Preferred Stock are satisfied.

 

Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to (A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by (B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

 

Conversion Rate” initially means [Insert an amount (rounded to the nearest fourth decimal place) equal to a fraction (1) whose numerator is one thousand dollars ($1,000) and (2) whose denominator is one hundred ten percent (110%) of the lesser of (a) Last Reported Sale Price on the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement (or, if such date is not a Trading Day, or if the Securities Purchase Agreement is signed before 4:00 p.m., New York City time, the Last Reported Sale Price on the immediately preceding Trading Day) and (b) the per share price of the concurrent equity offering of the Company] shares of Common Stock per share of Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7; provided, further, that whenever this Certificate of Designation refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.

 

Conversion Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(iv).

 

Convertible Securities” means any Capital Stock or other security (other than Options) that is at any time and under any circumstances, directly or indirectly, convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any shares of Common Stock.

 

Copyright License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Copyright or Copyright registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

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Copyrights” means all copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, held pursuant to the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or of any other country.

 

Covering Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(v)(1).

 

Covering Price Excess” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(v)(2).

 

Current Ratio” has the meaning set forth in, and shall be calculated in all respects (including with respect to when such calculations shall be made for any given fiscal quarter) in accordance with, the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date; provided that no curative actions taken in accordance with Section 9.01(c) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (as in effect as of the Issue Date) shall be taken into account when calculating Current Ratio hereunder.

 

Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market (or the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading) as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “PROP <EQUITY> VAP” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company). The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.

 

DFCF Action” means (i) any dividend or distribution declared or made pursuant to Section 9.04(a)(iii) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, (ii) any prepayment of Indebtedness made pursuant to Section 9.04(b)(i)(D) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or (iii) any Investment acquired, owned or made pursuant to Section 9.05(g) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date).

 

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:

 

(A) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

 

(B) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any such conversion or exchange will be deemed an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as applicable); or

 

(C) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part,

 

(D) in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), at any point prior to the one hundred eighty-first (181st) day after the redemption of all shares of Preferred Stock.

 

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Dividend Payment Date” means each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each calendar year, beginning on June 1, 2025.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

Eligible Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The NYSE American LLC, The Nasdaq Stock Market, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

Equity Conditions” will be deemed to be satisfied as of any date if all of the following conditions are satisfied as of such date and on each of the twenty (20) previous Trading Days: (A) the shares issuable pursuant to this Certificate of Designation are Freely Tradable; (B) the Holder is not in possession of any material non-public information concerning the Company; (C) the issuance of such shares will not be limited by Section 7(J)(ii); (D) such shares will satisfy Section 7(F)(i); (E) no pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change has occurred that has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated; (F) the Daily VWAP per share of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market is not less than one dollar ($1.00) (subject to proportionate adjustments for events of the type set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(1)); (G) the daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market is not less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000); (H) no delisting or suspension by the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Company is then listed or traded has been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting or suspension occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or is reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by (x) a writing by such Eligible Exchange or (y) the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements, if applicable, of such Eligible Exchange; (I) no Triggering Event will have occurred that has not been waived and no Trigger will have occurred and be continuing which has not been waived and (J) the Market Stock Payment Price is equal to or greater than the Absolute Floor Price.

 

Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including preferred stock or membership interests (however designated, whether voting or non-voting), of equity of such Person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act), and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

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Equity Issuance” shall mean (a) any issuance or sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Equity Interests (including any Equity Interests issued upon exercise or conversion of any Equity Rights and the issuance of any Equity Interests pursuant to any “at-the-market” offering (within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act) or equity line of credit or any Equity Rights, or (b) the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any capital contribution (whether or not evidenced by any Equity Interest issued by the recipient of such contribution), in each case for bona fide capital-raising purposes and other than (i) any issuance of Equity Interests upon the exercise of any Equity Rights outstanding as of the date hereof provided, that such issuance is made pursuant to the terms of such Equity Rights in effect on the date hereof and such Equity Rights are not amended to increase the number of such Equity Interests or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of Equity Rights, (ii) Equity Interests issuable pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or upon the exercise of any Equity Rights or upon the lapse of forfeiture restrictions on awards made pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (including Equity Interests withheld by the Company for the purpose of paying on behalf of the holder thereof the exercise price of Options or for paying taxes due as a result of such exercise or lapse of forfeiture restrictions) or (iii) Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Options or upon the lapse of forfeiture restrictions on awards made pursuant to, any stock option exchange program of the Company that is approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee thereof or the Company’s stockholders, whether now in effect or hereafter implemented.

 

Equity Rights” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any then-outstanding subscriptions, Options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights, convertible debt, or other equity-linked securities or agreements of any kind for the issuance or sale, of any additional Equity Interests of any class, or partnership or other ownership interests of any type in, such Person.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock exchange). For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

 

Exercise Transactions” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(T).

 

Excess Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(J)(i).

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(5).

 

Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(5).

 

Floor Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(C).

 

Floor Price Conversion Rate” means a number of shares of Common Stock per share of Preferred Stock equal to the result (rounded up to the closest whole number) of (A) (i) the Repayment Multiplier multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value of the share of Preferred Stock subject to the Alternative Conversion divided by (B) the Floor Price; provided, that the Floor Price Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7(K).

 

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Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, that (A) such shares are (or when issued, will be) issued by the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement and would not constitute “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144, or would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder pursuant to Rule 144, without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or notice under the Securities Act and without any requirement for registration under any state securities or “blue sky” laws; (B) such shares are (or, when issued, will be) (i) represented by book-entries at DTC and identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; (ii) not represented by any certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and (iii) listed and admitted for trading, without suspension or material limitation on trading, on an Eligible Exchange; and (C) no delisting or suspension by such Eligible Exchange is pending or has been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by (x) a writing by such Eligible Exchange or (y) the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such Eligible Exchange.

 

Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:

 

(A) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or the employee benefit plans of the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, files any report with the Commission indicating that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Company’s common equity representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding common equity;

 

(B) the consummation of (i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person (other than solely to one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries); or (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property (other than a subdivision or combination, or solely a change in par value, of the Common Stock); provided, however, that any merger, consolidation, share exchange or combination of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);

 

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(C) the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(D) any breach or default occurs pursuant to the terms of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or under any agreement evidencing a Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing, if the effect of such breach or default is to (i) cause (including following the termination of any waiver or forbearance in connection with such breach or default) the Indebtedness thereunder to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity or (ii) permit the holders of such Indebtedness to cause such Indebtedness to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity and the requisite holders do not validly waive or enter into a forbearance in connection with such breach or default within sixty (60) days (A) from its receipt of notice of such breach or default or (B) to the extent a waiver or forbearance in connection with such breach or default was previously entered into and subsequently terminated (and the result of such termination is to permit the holders of such Indebtedness to cause such Indebtedness to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity), from such termination; or

 

(E) the Common Stock ceases to be listed on any Eligible Exchange.

 

For purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (A) and in clause (B) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

Fundamental Change Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 6(A)(iii).

 

Fundamental Change Redemption Date” means the date as of which shares of Preferred Stock must be repurchased for cash in connection with a Fundamental Change, as provided in ‎Section 6(A)(ii).

 

Fundamental Change Redemption Price” means, with respect to each share of Preferred Stock upon a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change, a cash amount equal to the greater of (A) (i) one hundred twenty five percent (125%) multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value plus (iii) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock and (B) (i) one hundred twenty five percent (125%) multiplied by (ii) (x) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the effective date of such Fundamental Change multiplied by (y) the highest Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the period commencing five (5) Trading Days prior to the earlier of (a) the effective date of such Fundamental Change and (b) the date that such Fundamental Change is publicly announced and ending on the date immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Redemption Date plus (iii) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided the definitions set forth in this Certificate of Designation and any financial calculations required thereby shall be computed to exclude any change to lease accounting rules from those in effect pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 840 (Leases) and other related lease accounting guidance as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization.

 

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Holder” means any person in whose name the shares of Preferred Stock are registered on the books of the Company, which initially is the Initial Holder.

 

The term “including” means “including without limitation,” unless the context provides otherwise.

 

Holder Conversion Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(C)(i).

 

HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(T).

 

Indebtedness” means, indebtedness of any kind, including, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services, including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (B) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (C) all Capital Lease Obligations, (D) all Contingent Obligations, and (E) Disqualified Stock.

 

Independent Investigator” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(S).

 

Initial Holder” means Hudson Bay PH XIX LLC.

 

Intellectual Property” means all of the Company’s Copyrights; Trademarks; Patents; Licenses; trade secrets and inventions; mask works; the Company’s applications therefor and reissues, extensions, or renewals thereof; and the Company’s goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, together with the Company’s rights to sue for past, present and future infringement of Intellectual Property and the goodwill associated therewith.

 

Investment” means any beneficial ownership (including stock, partnership or limited liability company interests) of or in any Person, or any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person or the acquisition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of another Person or the purchase of any assets of another Person for greater than the fair market value of such assets to solely the extent of the amount in excess of the fair market value.

 

Issue Date” means March [__], 2025.

 

Junior Securities” means the Common Stock and all other Convertible Securities of the Company other than those securities which are explicitly senior to or pari passu with the Preferred Stock in dividend rights or liquidation preference.

 

KPIs” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(O).

 

Last Reported Sale Price” of the shares of Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed. If the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company.

 

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License” means any Copyright License, Patent License, Trademark License or other license of rights or interests.

 

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law or otherwise, against any property, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature of a security interest; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, licenses, strain escrows and similar provisions in collaboration agreements, research and development agreements that do not create or purport to create a security interest, encumbrance, levy, lien or charge of any kind shall not be deemed to be Liens for purposes of this Certificate of Designation.

 

Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.

 

“Market Stock Payment Price” means, with respect to any Dividend Payment Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable, an amount equal to eighty seven and one half percent (87.5%) of the lesser of (a) the Daily VWAP on the VWAP Trading Day immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable, and (b) the average of the two (2) lowest Daily VWAPs during the five (5) VWAP Trading Day period ending on and including the VWAP Trading Day immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable (the lesser of clauses (a) and (b), the “Stock Price”); provided, however, that with respect to any Stated Dividend paid in shares of Common Stock on or after the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Issue Date, if the Stock Price for such Dividend Payment Date is less than one hundred fifteen percent (115%) of the Conversion Price, the Market Stock Payment Price for such Dividend Payment Date shall be equal to eighty one percent (81%) of the Stock Price.

 

Maximum Percentage” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(J)(i).

 

Mirror Credit Facility” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.

 

MSA Subordination Provision” means a provision substantially in the form of the provision set forth in Schedule 4(cc)(2) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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Net Leverage Ratio” has the meaning set forth in, and shall be calculated in all respects (including with respect to when such calculations shall be made for any given fiscal quarter) in accordance with, the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date; provided that no curative actions taken in accordance with Section 9.01(c) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (as in effect as of the Issue Date) shall be taken into account when calculating Net Leverage Ratio hereunder.

 

Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

 

Options” means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

 

The term “or” is not exclusive, unless the context expressly provides otherwise.

 

Other Holder” means any person in whose name any Other Preferred Stock is registered on the books of the Company.

 

Other Preferred Stock” means, when describing the shares of Preferred Stock held by a Person other than a given Holder, any shares of Preferred Stock that are of the same class of the Preferred Stock owned by such Holder and that are represented by one or more certificates other than the certificate representing the Preferred Stock owned by such Holder.

 

Patent License” means any written agreement granting any right with respect to any invention covered by a Patent that is in existence or a Patent application that is pending, in which agreement the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

Patents” means all letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications for letters patent of, or rights corresponding thereto, in the United States or any other country.

 

Permitted Indebtedness” means (A) Senior Indebtedness; and (B) Indebtedness permitted to be created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or to be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, in each case, under Section 9.02 of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than with respect to Section 9.02(e), (g) and (m) thereof (in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date)).

 

Permitted Intellectual Property Licenses” means (A) Intellectual Property licenses actually disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, and (B) non-perpetual Intellectual Property licenses granted in the ordinary course of business on arm’s length terms consisting of the licensing of technology, the development of technology or the providing of technical support which may include licenses with unlimited renewal options solely to the extent such options require mutual consent for renewal or are subject to financial or other conditions as to the ability of licensee to perform under the license; provided such license was not entered into during a Triggering Event.

 

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Permitted Investment” means: (A) Investments actually disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, as in effect as of the Issue Date; and (B) Investments permitted to be acquired, owned or made, in each case, under Section 9.05 of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than with respect to Investments permitted pursuant to (w) Section 9.05(b)(iii), (x) Section 9.05(h), provided that the maximum amount applicable thereto shall be an aggregate of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), (y) Section 9.05(i), provided that the maximum amount applicable thereto shall be two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) and (z) Section 9.05(l), provided that the maximum amount applicable thereto shall be five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000), in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date); provided that any such Investments made pursuant to Section 9.05(g) thereof shall be subject to Section 4(B) hereof.

 

Permitted Liens” means any and all of the following: (A) (i) Liens securing obligations permitted under clause (A) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness and (ii) Liens actually disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date; and (B) Liens permitted to be created, incurred, assumed, permitted or suffered to exist, in each case, under Section 9.03 of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than with respect to Section 9.03(h) thereof (as in effect as of the Issue Date)).

 

Permitted Transfers” means transfers, sales, leases, licenses, lending or other conveyances, in each case, permitted under Section 9.12 of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than with respect to such transactions permitted pursuant to Section 9.12(d), (e) and (l) and clause (i) of the last paragraph thereto (in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date), in an aggregate amount in excess of five million dollars ($5,000,000)).

 

Person” or “person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

 

PSU’s” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(O).

 

Redemption Upon Fundamental Change” means the repurchase of any shares of Preferred Stock by the Company pursuant to Section 6(A).

 

Reference Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(I)(i)(4).

 

Reference Property Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(I)(i)(4).

 

Repayment Multiplier” means, as of any date, an amount equal to one hundred six and one quarter percent (106.25%) plus six and one quarter percent (6.25%) on each one (1) year anniversary of the Issue Date. For example, on and after the one-year anniversary of the Issue Date but before the two-year anniversary of the Issue Date, the Repayment Multiplier will be equal to one hundred twelve and one half percent (112.5%).

 

Reported Outstanding Share Number” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(J)(i).

 

Required Holders” has the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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Required Reserve Amount” has the meaning in Section 8(Q).

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval” means the stockholder approval contemplated by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (or similar rule of the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading) with respect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock and exercise of the Anniversary Warrants in excess of the limitations imposed by such rule; provided, however, that the Requisite Stockholder Approval will be deemed to be obtained if, due to any amendment or binding change in the interpretation of the applicable listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market (or of the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading), such stockholder approval is no longer required for the Company to settle all conversions of Preferred Stock by delivering shares of Common Stock without limitation pursuant to this Certificate of Designation.

 

RSU’s” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(O).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March [●], 2025 between the Company and the Initial Holder, providing for the issuance of the Preferred Stock.

 

Senior Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, together with any Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing.

 

Senior Indebtedness Agreement” means that certain agreement evidencing Indebtedness of the Company set forth on Exhibit F of the Securities Purchase Agreement, as such agreement may be amended, amended and restated, or otherwise modified; provided such amendment, amendment and restatement, or modification shall not (i) amend the maturity to a date earlier than the Senior Indebtedness Maturity Date or (ii) otherwise have, in the reasonable determination of the Holder, an adverse effect on such Holder.

 

Senior Indebtedness Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) March [_____], 2029 and (ii) the date the obligations for borrowed money under the Senior Indebtedness Agreement have been repaid in full.

 

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Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing” means any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of the Senior Indebtedness; provided such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension (i) shall not provide for any amortization payment, mandatory redemption payment, sinking fund, final maturity date or other repurchase or repayment of principal on an earlier date than required under the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date, (ii) does not have any covenants that are more restrictive on the Company in any material respect than the covenants set forth in the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date unless the Company makes a bona fide offer to provide the Holders a correspondingly more restrictive covenant, (iii) does not have, in the reasonable determination of the Holder, an adverse effect on such Holder and (iv) is on customary terms for a conforming borrowing base revolving credit facility, based on usual and customary oil and gas lending criteria as they exist at such time for reserve-based, secured oil and gas loan transactions in the United States, which may include customary mechanisms for semi-annual scheduled redeterminations thereof and customary adjustments for asset sales and terminations of hedging agreements.

 

Share Delivery Date” means any (i) Dividend Payment Date on which the Company makes a payment of Stated Dividend in Common Stock in accordance with Section 5(B) or (ii) Conversion Settlement Date.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person.

 

Spin-Off” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(3)(b).

 

Spin-Off Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(3)(b).

 

Standard Conversion Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(i).

 

Stated Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(A).

 

Stated Dividend Rate” means, as of any date, a rate per annum equal to twelve percent (12%); provided that, from, including and after the date that is the six (6) month anniversary of the Senior Indebtedness Maturity Date, the Stated Dividend Rate shall mean twenty five percent (25%).

 

Stated Dividend Stock Payment Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 5(B).

 

Stated Value” means, with respect to any share of Preferred Stock, $1,000 (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination, or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Preferred Stock).

 

Stock Payment Determination Date” means (i) with respect to a payment of a Stated Dividend in shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 5(B), the related Dividend Payment Date, and (ii) with respect to the delivery of Conversion Consideration, the related Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.

 

Successor Corporation” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 9(A).

 

Successor Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(I)(i).

 

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any governmental authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(5).

 

Trademark License” means any written agreement granting any right to use any Trademark or Trademark registration, now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or in which the Company now holds or hereafter acquires any interest.

 

Trademarks” means all trademarks (registered, common law or otherwise) and any applications in connection therewith, including registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof.

 

Trading Day” means any day on which (A) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is listed for trading; and (B) there is no Market Disruption Event, provided that the Holder, by written notice to the Company, may waive any such Market Disruption Event. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

Transaction Documents” has the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Trigger” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be) a Triggering Event.

 

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Triggering Event” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 10(A).

 

Triggering Event Additional Shares” means, with respect to the conversion of a share of Preferred Stock, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Triggering Event Conversion Rate applicable to such conversion over (B) the Conversion Rate, Alternative Conversion Rate or Floor Price Conversion Rate, as applicable, that would otherwise apply to such conversion without giving effect to Section 7(K). For the avoidance of doubt, the Triggering Event Additional Shares cannot be a negative number.

 

Triggering Event Conversion Period” means, with respect to a Triggering Event, the period beginning on, and including, the date such Triggering Event occurs.

 

“Triggering Event Conversion Price” means, with respect to the conversion of a share of Preferred Stock, the lesser of: (A) the Conversion Price that would be in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable, for such conversion, without giving effect to Section 7(K); and (B) seventy percent (70%) of the lowest Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on, and including, such Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable (or, if such Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date is not a VWAP Trading Day, the immediately preceding VWAP Trading Day).

 

Triggering Event Conversion Rate” means, with respect to the conversion of a share of Preferred Stock, an amount (rounded to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward)) equal to (A) (i) the Repayment Multiplier multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value divided by (B) the Triggering Event Conversion Price applicable to such conversion.

 

Triggering Event Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎Section 10(B).

 

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same is, from time to time, in effect in the State of New York.

 

Undelivered Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(E)(v).

 

VWAP Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, (A) the failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded, to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (B) the occurrence or existence, for more than one half hour period in the aggregate, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date.

 

VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (A) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event; provided that the Holder, by written notice to the Company, may waive any such VWAP Market Disruption Event; and (B) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal, in terms of volume, Eligible Exchange on which the Common Stock is then traded. If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

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Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Withheld Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(J)(ii).

 

Section 2. Designation, Amount and Par Value.

 

The series of preferred stock shall be designated as its Series F Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be up to [_____]. Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 per share and a stated value equal to the Stated Value.

 

Section 3. Rights and Preferences of the Preferred Stock.

 

(A) Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Required Holders, (a) alter or change the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock in an adverse manner or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation in such a manner so as to adversely affect any rights of the Holders, (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company senior to, or otherwise pari passu with, the Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

(B) Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Company an amount equal to the Fundamental Change Redemption Price and any other fees or liquidated damages then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of Designation, for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Company shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

 

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Section 4. Dividends; Cash Sweep Payments; Company Redemption Election.

 

(A) Dividends. From and after the Issue Date, each Holder will be entitled to receive, on a cumulative basis, whether or not authorized or declared and whether or not the Company has assets legally available therefor, dividends on each share of Preferred Stock (the “Stated Dividend”) at a rate per annum equal to the Stated Dividend Rate on the amount equal to the sum of (a) the Stated Value plus (b) all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock (including dividends accrued and unpaid on previously unpaid dividends). Stated Dividends on each share of Preferred Stock will (i) accrue on the Stated Value and all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share; (ii) accrue daily and compound quarterly from, and including, the most recent date to which a Stated Dividend has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no Stated Dividend has theretofore been paid or duly provided for, the Issue Date) to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Stated Dividend; (iii) be paid to Holder in cash on each Dividend Payment Date in accordance with Section 5(A) or in shares of Common Stock on each Dividend Payment Date in accordance with Section 5(B); (iv) be paid to Holder with respect to any shares of Preferred Stock such dividends have accrued on (including dividends accrued and unpaid on previously unpaid dividends thereon) concurrently on any date on which any such shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed, converted or otherwise retired (including, without limitation, a Conversion Settlement Date, Company Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Redemption Date, or any date that a Cash Sweep Payment is paid by the Company to the Holder) and (v) be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

(B) Cash Sweep Payments.

 

(i) For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, any payment made to the Holder pursuant to this Section 4(B) shall be referred to as a “Cash Sweep Payment”.

 

(ii) Concurrently with the completion of any Cash Sweep Financing or DFCF Action, the Company shall certify to each Holder in writing (i) the amount of the applicable Cash Sweep Financing or DFCF Action, as applicable, and (ii) the calculation of the potential Cash Sweep Amount with respect to such Cash Sweep Financing or DFCF Action, as applicable (including a certification that such Cash Sweep Amount was calculated in accordance with the terms hereof) (such certification a “Cash Sweep Certification”); provided, however, that, unless consented to by the Holder in writing, in the event that the extent of such Cash Sweep Financing or DFCF Action, as applicable, and Cash Sweep Amount is such that the information required in such certification would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company, then the Company shall also concurrently publicly disclose such material non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.

 

(iii) Each Holder shall have the right to require the Company, exercisable by delivery of written notice to the Company of exercise of such right (a “Cash Sweep Notice”) given within five (5) Business Days of delivery of a Cash Sweep Certification, to pay to the Holder in cash within one (1) Business Day following the delivery of such Cash Sweep Notice (regardless of whether the Company actually delivers a Cash Sweep Certification), all or a portion of the Cash Sweep Amount with respect to such Cash Sweep Financing or DFCF Action, as applicable, in redemption of a number of shares of Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the result (rounded up to the nearest second decimal) of (A) (i) the Repayment Multiplier multiplied by (ii) the Stated Value of such shares of Preferred Stock, plus (B) the accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares.

 

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(C) Company Redemption Election.

 

(i) The Company may redeem all (but not less than all) of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (a “Company Redemption”) on a date to be determined by the Company in its discretion (any such date a “Company Redemption Date”), for a cash redemption price per share of Preferred Stock equal to the Company Redemption Price; provided, that the Company must provide written notice of a Company Redemption, which notice shall state the Company Redemption Date and the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be less than all of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock) (a “Company Redemption Notice”) at least twenty (20) Trading Days’ prior to such Company Redemption Date and the Company must have, on or prior to 8:30 a.m., New York City time, on the Trading Day on which such Company Redemption Notice is delivered, publicly disclosed any material, non-public information regarding the Company (including the fact that the Company is redeeming the Preferred Stock) on a Form 8-K or otherwise, unless otherwise consented to by the Holder in writing. Each Holder may convert any number of shares of Preferred Stock held by such Holder prior to the time the Company has made payment of the Company Redemption Price.

 

(ii) If any share of Preferred Stock is to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 4(C) then, from and after the date the related Company Redemption Price is paid in full, such share will cease to be outstanding.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not have the right to, and will not, make any Company Redemption pursuant to this Section 4(C) if (x) the Company is in possession of material non-public information or (y) the Company Redemption Equity Conditions are not satisfied on each Trading Day during the period commencing on the date the Company Redemption Notice is delivered to the Holder and ending on, and including the Company Redemption Date (such period, the “Company Redemption Equity Conditions Period”) (and the Company shall certify in writing to each Holder (A) on the date of the Company Redemption Notice, within such notice, that the Company Redemption Equity Conditions were satisfied as of the date of the Company Redemption Notice and (B) on the Company Redemption Date that the Company Redemption Equity Conditions have continued to have been satisfied on each Trading Day during the remainder of the Company Redemption Equity Conditions Period), unless such failure of the Company Redemption Equity Conditions to be so satisfied is waived in writing by the Holder, which waiver may be granted or withheld by the Holder in its sole discretion.

 

(iv) Other than as set forth in this Section 4(C), the Company may not redeem any shares of Preferred Stock or the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

Section 5. Method of Payment; When Payment Date is Not a Business Day.

 

(A) Method of Payment. The Company will pay all cash amounts due under this Certificate of Designation by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Holder as set forth in a written notice of such Holder delivered by the Holder to the Company at least one (1) Business Day before the date such amount is due.

 

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(B) Company’s Election to Pay Stated Dividend in Cash or Common Stock. At least fifteen (15) Trading Days (but no more than twenty (20) Trading Days) prior to a Dividend Payment Date, the Company, if it desires to elect to make a payment of a Stated Dividend with respect to such Dividend Payment Date, entirely or partially, in shares of Common Stock, shall deliver to the Holder a written notice of such election stating which portion thereof the Company has elected to pay in shares of Common Stock and certifying that the Equity Conditions are satisfied as of such date (a “Stated Dividend Stock Payment Notice”) (and such election shall be irrevocable as to such Dividend Payment Date). Failure to timely deliver a Stated Dividend Stock Payment Notice to the Holder shall be deemed an election by the Company to pay the Stated Dividend with respect to such Dividend Payment Date in cash. With respect to any Dividend Payment Date for which the Company has elected to make a payment of a Stated Dividend (or any applicable portion thereof) in shares of Common Stock in accordance with this ‎Section 5(B), the Company shall issue to the Holder on such Dividend Payment Date a number of validly issued, fully paid and Freely Tradable shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded up to the closest whole number) obtained by dividing such payment of a Stated Dividend (or any applicable portion thereof) by the Market Stock Payment Price as of such Dividend Payment Date. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company will not have the right to, and will not, make any payment of a Stated Dividend (or any applicable portion thereof) in shares of Common Stock if the Equity Conditions are not satisfied for each VWAP Trading Day occurring between the date of delivery of the Stated Dividend Stock Payment Notice and the applicable Dividend Payment Date (and the Company shall certify in writing to the Holder on the applicable Dividend Payment Date that the Equity Conditions have continued to have been satisfied during such period), and such Stated Dividend (or any applicable portion thereof) shall instead accrue on each share of Preferred Stock on such Dividend Payment Date until paid in accordance with this Certificate of Designation, unless such failure of the Equity Conditions to be so satisfied is waived in writing by the Holder, which waiver may be granted or withheld by the Holder in its sole discretion.

 

(C) Company’s Election to Pay Alternative Conversions in Cash. The Company may settle Alternative Conversions entirely (but not in part) in cash (an “Alternative Conversion Cash Payment”) on the Conversion Settlement Dates in respect of such Alternative Conversions if (i) the Market Stock Payment Price on the Trading Day immediately prior to the applicable Alternative Conversion Date is less than five dollars ($5.00) per share (subject to proportionate adjustments for events of the type set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(1) ) (such price, the “Floor Price” and such Alternative Conversion, a “Below Floor Alternative Conversion”) and (ii) the Company shall have first delivered to the Holder a written notice (an “Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice”) of such election at least ten (10) Trading Days prior to any such Alternative Conversion Date, stating that the Company has elected to settle all Below Floor Alternative Conversions in cash; provided that the Company shall not be entitled to (i) deliver more than two (2) Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notices in any rolling ninety (90) day period or (ii) deliver an Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice at any time during which the Company would be restricted from redeeming such shares of Preferred Stock in cash in accordance with the Senior Indebtedness Agreement. Such Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice shall remain in effect until and including the tenth (10th) Trading Day following any written revocation of such Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice delivered by the Company to the Holder, which period may be shortened by the Holder by providing written notice thereof to the Company. On the Conversion Settlement Date with respect to such Below Floor Alternative Conversion, the Company shall pay to the Holder the Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Amount in settlement of such Alternative Conversion Cash Payment. Solely in the event that an Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice is in effect and has not been validly revoked by the Company, notwithstanding the Company’s election to settle a Below Floor Alternative Conversion in cash pursuant to such notice, the Holder may instead elect to convert its shares of Preferred Stock and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon in a Below Floor Alternative Conversion pursuant to Section 7(E)(ii); provided that, in such circumstance only, the Alternative Conversion Rate referenced in Section 7(E)(ii)(1) shall be replaced by the Floor Price Conversion Rate and the Market Stock Payment Price referenced in Section 7(E)(ii)(2) shall be replaced by the Floor Price. At any time during the effectiveness of an Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice, if the Company becomes restricted from paying cash on account of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, the Company shall provide written notice to the Holder within one (1) Business Day of the effectiveness of such restriction and such notice shall immediately revoke the effectiveness of the Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Notice.

 

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(D) Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day. If the due date for a payment on the shares of Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Designation is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, such payment may be made on the immediately following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment as a result of the related delay.

 

(E) Additional Payments Based on Conversion Price.

 

(i) With respect to (a) the conversion of each share of Preferred Stock for Standard Conversion Consideration and (b) the redemption of each share of Preferred Stock at the Company Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, the Holder of such share shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (each, an “Additional Payment”) in an amount equal to (x) nineteen million eight hundred and seventy five thousand dollars ($19,875,000) multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Stated Value of such share of converted or redeemed Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Value of all shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, which Additional Payment, subject to Section 5(E)(ii), shall be paid to such Holder in cash on the related Conversion Settlement Date, Company Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date; provided, however, that in no event will the aggregate amount of all Additional Payments exceed nineteen million eight hundred and seventy five thousand dollars ($19,875,000).

 

(ii) To the extent that any cash payment of an Additional Payment would be prohibited by the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, the Company shall provide written notice (e-mail being sufficient) thereof to the applicable Holder on the related Conversion Date, Company Redemption Date or Fundamental Change Redemption Date and, in lieu of such cash payment, the Company shall issue such Holder an amount of shares of Common Stock (rounded up to the closest whole number) equal to the Additional Payment divided by the Market Stock Payment Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date such shares of Common Stock are delivered to such Holder. Any such shares of Common Stock delivered to the Holder pursuant to this Section 5(E)(ii) shall be Freely Tradeable. The Holder may elect to receive any shares of Common Stock issuable to such Holder pursuant to this Section 5(E)(ii) in one or more portions over multiple Trading Days by specifying a portion of such Additional Payment to be delivered in shares of Common Stock on any Trading Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Market Stock Payment Price is lower than the Absolute Floor Price, the Holder shall, at its option, receive such shares of Common Stock using the Absolute Floor Price or accrue the value of such Additional Payment on the Stated Value of the shares of Preferred Stock as an unpaid dividend until paid in accordance with this Certificate of Designation.

 

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(F) Shares Held in Abeyance. In the event the Company has elected to make any payment of Stated Dividends in shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 5(B) or is required to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section 5(E)(ii), but is prohibited from so issuing such shares (or any applicable portion thereof) because it would cause such Holder, together with its Attribution Parties, to hold in excess of the applicable percentage of the Company’s Common Stock as set forth in Section 7(J)(i), then such shares shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of such Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in such Holder together with its Attribution Parties exceeding the applicable percentage in Section 7(J)(i), at which time or times such Holder shall be issued such shares of Common Stock (and any such shares declared or made on such initial issuance or on any subsequent issuance held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation, unless, with respect to shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 5(B), the Holder delivers written notice to the Company that the portion of such Stated Dividend should instead accrue on each share of Preferred Stock on such Dividend Payment Date until paid in accordance with this Certificate of Designation.

 

Section 6. Required Redemption upon a Fundamental Change or a Holder Election.

 

(A) Redemption Upon Fundamental Change.

 

(i) Subject to the other terms of this ‎Section 6(A), if a Fundamental Change occurs, then the Holder will have the right to require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock owned by such Holder on the Fundamental Change Redemption Date for such Fundamental Change for a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Redemption Price.

 

(ii) Fundamental Change Redemption Date. The Fundamental Change Redemption Date for any Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Holder’s choosing that is no more than twenty (20) Business Days after the later of (x) the date the Company delivers to the Holder the related Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to ‎Section 6(A)(iii); and (y) the effective date of such Fundamental Change.

 

(iii) Fundamental Change Notice. No later than the tenth (10th) Business Day before the occurrence of any Fundamental Change, the Company will send to the Holder a written notice (the “Fundamental Change Notice”) thereof (provided, however, in no event shall such notice be required prior to the Company’s actual public announcement of such Fundamental Change), stating the expected date such Fundamental Change will occur. No later than the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date of delivery of the Fundamental Change Notice, the Holder shall notify the Company in writing whether it will require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock owned by such Holder and specify the Fundamental Change Redemption Date.

 

(B) Effect of Redemption. If any shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed upon a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change, then, from and after the date the related Fundamental Change Redemption Price is paid in full, such shares of Preferred Stock will cease to be outstanding and dividends will cease to accrue on such shares of Preferred Stock.

 

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Section 7. Conversion.

 

(A) Right to Convert.

 

(i) Generally. Subject to the provisions of this Section 7, the Holder may, at its option, convert the shares of Preferred Stock then held by such Holder into Conversion Consideration.

 

(ii) Conversions in Part. Subject to the terms of this Section 7, a Holder may convert less than all of the shares of Preferred Stock then held by such Holder. Provisions of this Section 7 applying to the conversion of such shares of Preferred Stock in whole will equally apply to conversions of any portion of the shares of Preferred Stock then held by such Holder.

 

(B) When the Preferred Stock May Be Converted.

 

(i) Generally. The Holder may convert the shares of Preferred Stock immediately at any time and from time to time.

 

(ii) Limitations and Closed Periods. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 7, if the shares of Preferred Stock are to be redeemed upon a Redemption Upon Fundamental Change, then in no event may such shares be converted after the Close of Business on the Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Redemption Date; provided, that the limitations contained in this Section 7(B)(ii) shall no longer apply to the Preferred Stock if the applicable Fundamental Change Redemption Price is not delivered on the Fundamental Change Redemption Date in accordance with Section 6(A).

 

(C) Conversion Procedures.

 

(i) Generally. To convert the shares of Preferred Stock, the Holder must complete, sign and deliver to the Company the conversion notice attached to this Certificate of Designation on Exhibit A or portable document format (.pdf) version of such conversion notice (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable) (a “Holder Conversion Notice”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder Conversion Notice may be delivered by e-mail in accordance with Section 15. If the Company fails to deliver, by the related Conversion Settlement Date, (a) any shares of Common Stock forming part of the Conversion Consideration of the conversion of the Preferred Stock or (b) any portion of the Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Amount in settlement of an Alternative Conversion Cash Payment, the Holder, by notice to the Company, may rescind all or any portion of the corresponding Holder Conversion Notice at any time until such Undelivered Shares are delivered.

 

(ii) Holder of Record of Conversion Consideration. The person who is the holder of record of the Preferred Stock will be deemed to become the holder of record of shares of Common Stock upon conversion thereof as of the Close of Business on the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date for such conversion, conferring, as of such time, upon such person, without limitation, all voting and other rights appurtenant to such shares; provided, that the Holder shall be deemed to have waived any voting rights of any such shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder that may arise during the period commencing on such Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date, through, and including, such applicable Conversion Settlement Date, as necessary, such that the aggregate voting rights of any shares of Common Stock (including such shares of Common Stock issued to the Holder) beneficially owned by the Holder and/or any Attribution Parties, collectively, on any such record date shall not exceed the Maximum Percentage as a result of any such conversion of the Preferred Stock.

 

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(iii) Taxes and Duties. If the Holder converts any shares of Preferred Stock, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon such conversion; provided, that if any tax or duty is due because such Holder requested such shares to be registered in a name other than such Holder’s name, then such Holder will pay such tax or duty and, until having received a sum sufficient to pay such tax or duty, the Company may refuse to deliver any such shares to be issued in a name other than that of such Holder.

 

(D) Alternative Conversions.

 

(i) Generally. If a Holder wishes to elect to convert all or a portion of the shares of Preferred Stock then held by such Holder using the Alternative Conversion Rate in lieu of the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(E)(i) (an “Alternative Conversion”), the Holder shall indicate such election in the Holder Conversion Notice delivered in accordance with Section 7(C)(i), including the applicable number of shares of Preferred Stock such Holder desires to convert pursuant to such Alternative Conversion.

 

(ii) Limitations. A Holder may elect to conduct any number of Alternative Conversions during each calendar quarter, with the first such quarter after the Issue Date ending on March 31, 2025; provided that the aggregate of the Stated Value of the shares of Preferred Stock converted to Common Stock or redeemed for cash pursuant to Section 5(C) during any such calendar quarter pursuant to Alternative Conversions shall not exceed the Alternative Conversion Cap for such calendar quarter; provided, that (1) the Holder and the Company may agree to increase the size of the Alternative Conversion Cap for any given calendar quarter by mutual written consent, and (2) the Alternative Conversion Cap shall not apply on and after any VWAP Trading Day on which the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock is less than three dollars and fifty cents ($3.50) (subject to proportionate adjustments for events of the type set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(1)) through and including the twentieth (20th) VWAP Trading Day thereafter. Any Alternative Conversions that occur during any VWAP Trading Day where the Alternative Conversion Cap does not apply pursuant to this Section 7(D)(ii) shall not reduce the amount available under the Alternative Conversion Cap for such calendar quarter (including for purposes of any rollover pursuant to Section 7(D)(iii)).

 

(iii) Rollover. Any portion of the Alternative Conversion Cap (including as adjusted pursuant to this Section 7(D)(iii)) for any calendar quarter that remains available for Alternative Conversions upon the expiration of such calendar quarter shall be added to and increase the Alternative Conversion Cap for the subsequent calendar quarter by such available amount.

 

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(E) Settlement upon Conversion.

 

(i) Generally. The consideration (the “Standard Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each share of Preferred Stock to be converted (other than pursuant to an Alternative Conversion) will, subject to Section 7(E)(iii), consist of the following:

 

(1) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion; and

 

(2) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded up to the closest whole number) obtained by dividing the aggregate accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the Conversion Settlement Date by the Conversion Price.

 

(ii) Alternative Conversion. Subject to Section 5(C), the consideration (the “Alternative Conversion Consideration” and, together with the Standard Conversion Consideration, the “Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each share of Preferred Stock to be converted pursuant to an Alternative Conversion will, subject to Section 7(E)(iii), consist of the following:

 

(1) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Alternative Conversion Rate in effect on the Alternative Conversion Date for such conversion; and

 

(2) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded up to the closest whole number) obtained by dividing the aggregate accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock to, but excluding, the Conversion Settlement Date by the Market Stock Payment Price.

 

(iii) Fractional Shares. The total number of shares of Common Stock due in respect of any conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 7 will be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted with the same Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date; provided, however, that if such number of shares of Common Stock is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded up to the nearest whole number.

 

(iv) Delivery of the Conversion Consideration. The Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration or, with respect to an Alternative Conversion Cash Payment, the Alternative Conversion Cash Payment Amount, due upon the conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock to the Holder on or before the first (1st) Business Day (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded) immediately after the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date for such conversion (the “Conversion Settlement Date”).

 

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(v) Company Failure to Timely Deliver Stock Payments. If (x) the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason on or prior to the applicable Share Delivery Date to deliver shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 5(B), Section 5(C), Section 5(E)(ii), Section 7(C) or Section 7(D) (such shares to which Holder is entitled referred to as the “Undelivered Shares”); and (y) the Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including by any broker acting on the Holder’s behalf or acting with respect to such Undelivered Shares) purchases any shares of Common Stock (whether in the open market or otherwise) to cover any such Undelivered Shares (whether to satisfy any settlement obligations with respect thereto of the Holder or otherwise), then, without limiting the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedy available to it (whether hereunder, under applicable law or otherwise), the Holder will have the right, exercisable by notice to the Company, to cause the Company to either:

 

(1) pay, on or before the first (1st) Business Day after the date such notice is delivered (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded), cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price (including any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket costs) incurred to purchase such shares (such aggregate purchase price, the “Covering Price”);

 

(2) promptly deliver to the Holder such Undelivered Shares in accordance with this Certificate of Designation, together with cash in an amount equal to the excess (the “Covering Price Excess”), if any, of the Covering Price over the product of (x) the number of such Undelivered Shares; and (y) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the applicable Stock Payment Determination Date relating to such conversion; or

 

(3) promptly deliver to the Holder such Undelivered Shares in accordance with this Certificate of Designation, together with, to the extent there is a Covering Price Excess, a number of shares of Common Stock (rounded up to the closest whole number) equal to such Covering Price Excess divided by the Market Stock Payment Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date such Undelivered Shares are delivered to the Holder,

 

provided, that to the extent that any such cash payment would be prohibited by the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, such cash payment shall be paid on the first (1st) Business Day after the date such cash payment is no longer so prohibited.

 

To exercise such right, the Holder must deliver written notice of such exercise to the Company, specifying whether the Holder has elected clause (1), (2), or (3) above to apply. If the Holder has elected clause (1) to apply, then the Company’s obligation to deliver the Undelivered Shares in accordance with this Certificate of Designation will be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged to the extent the Company has paid the Covering Price in accordance with clause (1). Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof, and the Company hereby agrees that the Company will not object to such decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief on the basis that monetary damages are a sufficient remedy. In addition to the foregoing, if the Company fails for any reason to deliver Common Stock to the Holder by the applicable Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of Undelivered Shares (based on the Daily VWAP on the applicable Share Delivery Date), ten dollars ($10) per Trading Day (increasing to twenty dollars ($20) per Trading Day on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after the Conversion Settlement Date until the cash amount set forth in Section 7(E)(v)(1) is paid to the Holder, the cash amount is paid and the shares of Common Stock are delivered to the Holder pursuant to Section 7(E)(v)(2), or the shares of Common Stock are delivered to the Holder pursuant to Section 7(E)(v)(3), as applicable.

 

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(vi) Effect of Conversion. If any share of Preferred Stock is converted in full, then, from and after the date the Conversion Consideration therefor is issued or delivered in settlement of such conversion, such share of Preferred Stock will cease to be outstanding and all dividends will cease to accrue on such share of Preferred Stock.

 

(F) Status of Common Stock Issued upon Conversion.

 

(i) Status of Conversion Consideration; Listing. Each share of Common Stock delivered pursuant to this Certificate of Designation will be a newly issued or treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any Lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any Lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of the Holder or the Person to whom such share will be delivered). If the Common Stock is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each share of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, when delivered, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system. Any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Certificate of Designation will be issued in the form of book-entries at the facilities of DTC.

 

(ii) Transferability of Conversion Consideration. Any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, if issued by the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement, will be identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number.

 

(G) Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.

 

(i) Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate will be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(1) Stock Dividends, Splits and Combinations. If the Company issues solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a stock split or a stock combination of the Common Stock (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 7(I) will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

 

 

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where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock combination, as applicable;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or the Open of Business on such effective date, as applicable;
       
  OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination; and
       
  OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination.

 

If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 7(G)(i)(1) is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination not been declared or announced.

 

(2) Rights, Options and Warrants. If the Company distributes, to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, rights, Options or warrants (other than rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, as to which the provisions set forth in Sections 7(G)(i)(3)(a) and Section 7(G)(v) will apply) entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the record date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced, then the Conversion Rate will be increased (and for the avoidance of doubt shall never be decreased) based on the following formula:

 

 

 

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where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
       
  OS = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
       
  X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, Options or warrants; and
       
  Y = a number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, Options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced.

 

For purposes of this Section 7(G)(i)(2), in determining whether any rights, Options or warrants entitle holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date the distribution of such rights, Options or warrants is announced, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, Options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, Options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.

 

(3) Spin-Offs and Other Distributed Property.

 

(a) Distributions Other than Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company, or rights, Options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of the Company or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding:

 

(i) dividends, distributions, rights, Options or warrants for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 7(G)(i)(1) or Section 7(G)(i)(2);

 

(ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 7(G)(i)(4);

 

(iii) rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, except to the extent provided in Section 7(G)(v);

 

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(iv) Spin-Offs for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 7(G)(i)(3)(b); and

 

(v) a distribution solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 7(I) will apply,

 

then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
       
  SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
       
  FMV = the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith), as of such Ex-Dividend Date, of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, Options or warrants distributed per share of Common Stock pursuant to such distribution;

 

provided, however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each share of Preferred Stock held by such Holder on the record date for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount and kind of shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, Options or warrants that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.

 

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(b) Spin-Offs. If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to an Affiliate, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 7(I) will apply), and such Capital Stock or equity interest is listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
       
  FMV = the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share or unit of the Capital Stock or equity interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, such Ex-Dividend Date (such average to be determined as if references to Common Stock in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price, Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to such Capital Stock or equity interests); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Capital Stock or equity interests distributed per share of Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and
       
  SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

 

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 7(G)(i)(3)(b) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off, with retroactive effect. If a share of Preferred Stock is converted and the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the first (1st) Business Day after the last day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded).

 

(4) Cash Dividends or Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

 

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where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;
       
  SP = the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and
       
  D = the cash amount distributed per share of Common Stock in such dividend or distribution;

 

provided, however, that if D is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, each Holder will receive, for each share of Preferred Stock held by the Holder on the record date for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.

 

(5) Tender Offers or Exchange Offers. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors in good faith) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

  CR0 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires;
       
  CR1 = the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Expiration Time;
       
  AC = the aggregate value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Board of Directors in good faith) of all cash and other consideration paid for shares of Common Stock purchased or exchanged in such tender or exchange offer;

 

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  OS0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);
       
  OS1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and
       
  SP = the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date;

 

provided, however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be adjusted down pursuant to this Section 7(G)(i)(5), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph. The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 7(G)(i)(5) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Expiration Time, with retroactive effect. If a share of Preferred Stock is converted and the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the first (1st) Business Day after the last day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded).

 

(ii) No Adjustments in Certain Cases.

 

(1) Where the Holder Participates in the Transaction or Event Without Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7(G)(i), the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to Section 7(G)(i) (other than a stock split or combination of the type set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(1) or a tender or exchange offer of the type set forth in Section 7(G)(i)(5)) if the Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, and solely by virtue of being the Holder of a share of Preferred Stock, in such transaction or event without having to convert such share of Preferred Stock and as if the Holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on the related record date; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock held by this Holder on such date.

 

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(2) Certain Events. The Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate except as provided in Section 7(G), Section 7(I) and Section 7(K). Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of:

 

(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 7(G), the sale of shares of Common Stock for a purchase price that is less than the market price per share of Common Stock or less than the Conversion Price;

 

(b) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;

 

(c) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock, restricted stock or options or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or convertible or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date (other than an adjustment pursuant to Section 7(G)(i)(3)(a) in connection with the separation of rights under the Company’s stockholder rights plan existing, if any, as of the Issue Date);

 

(e) repurchases of shares of Common Stock, including structured or derivative transactions, that are not pursuant to a tender offer as contemplated by Section 7(G)(i)(5);

 

(f) solely a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

 

(g) accrued and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock.

 

(iii) Adjustments Not Yet Effective. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, if:

 

(1) a share of Preferred Stock is to be converted;

 

(2) the record date, effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(G)(i) has occurred on or before the Conversion Date for such conversion, but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such Conversion Date;

 

(3) the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock; and

 

(4) such shares are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise),

 

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then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date. In such case, if the date on which the Company is otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the first (1st) Business Day after such first date (or, if earlier, the standard settlement period for the primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded).

 

(iv) Conversion Rate Adjustments where the Converting Holder Participates in the Relevant Transaction or Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, if:

 

(1) a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 7(G)(i);

 

(2) a share of Preferred Stock is to be converted;

 

(3) the Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;

 

(4) the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock based on a Conversion Rate that is adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and

 

(5) such shares would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution (including pursuant to Section 7(C)(ii)),

 

then (x) such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given effect for such conversion; (y) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution; and (z) there will be added, to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such dividend or distribution with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares been entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution.

 

(v) Stockholder Rights Plans. If any shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder rights plan, then the Holder of such shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration otherwise payable under this Certificate of Designation upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder rights plan, unless such rights have separated from the Common Stock at such time, in which case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted pursuant to Section 7(G)(i)(3)(a) on account of such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company had made a distribution of the type referred to in such Section to all holders of the Common Stock, subject to readjustment in accordance with such Section if such rights expire, terminate or are redeemed.

 

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(vi) Limitation on Effecting Transactions Resulting in Certain Adjustments. The Company will not engage in or be a party to any transaction or event that would require the Conversion Rate to be adjusted pursuant to Section 7(G)(i), Section 7(I) or Section 7(K) to an amount that would result in the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock being less than the par value per share of Common Stock.

 

(vii) Equitable Adjustments to Prices. Whenever any provision of this Certificate of Designation requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days (including to calculate an adjustment to the Conversion Rate), the Company will make proportionate adjustments, if any, to such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(G)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period.

 

(viii) Calculation of Number of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 7(G), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time will (i) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) exclude shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in its treasury).

 

(ix) Calculations. All calculations with respect to the Conversion Rate and adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward).

 

(x) Notice of Conversion Rate Adjustments. Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(G)(i), the Company will promptly send notice to the Holder containing (i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (iii) the effective time of such adjustment.

 

(H) Voluntary Adjustments.

 

(i) Generally. To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules, the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate for any period of time by any amount if (i) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such increase is either (x) in the best interest of the Company; or (y) advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock as a result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) of Common Stock or any similar event, (ii) such increase is irrevocable during such period and (iii) the Company shall have received the prior written consent of the Holder prior to such adjustment. The Company and the Holder agree that any such voluntary adjustment to the Conversion Rate and any conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock based upon any such voluntary adjustment shall not constitute material non-public information with respect to the Company.

 

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(ii) Notice of Voluntary Increases. If the Board of Directors determines to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(H)(i), then, no later than the first Business Day following such determination, the Company will send notice to the Holder of such increase, the amount thereof and the period during which such increase will be in effect.

 

(I) Effect of Certain Recapitalizations, Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers and Sales.

 

(i) Generally. If there occurs any:

 

(1) recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value and (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities);

 

(2) consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company;

 

(3) sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or

 

(4) other similar event,

 

and, in each case, as a result of such occurrence, the Common Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities or other property (including cash or any combination of the foregoing) (such an event, a “Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities or other property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue fractional shares of securities or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, at the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (x) the Conversion Consideration due pursuant to the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in this Section 7 (or in any related definitions) were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (y) for purposes of Section 7(A), each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; and (z) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the term “ Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property. For these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and (II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).

 

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If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of Common Stock, by the holders of Common Stock. The Company will notify the Holder of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

At or before the effective date of such Common Stock Change Event, the Company and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver such instruments or agreements that (x) provides for subsequent conversions of the shares of Preferred Stock in the manner set forth in this Section 7(I); (y) provides for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 7(G), Section 7(H) or Section 7(K) in a manner consistent with this Section 7(I); and (z) contains such other provisions as the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holder and to give effect to the provisions of this Section 7(I). If the Reference Property includes shares of stock or other securities or assets of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such instruments or agreements and such instruments or agreements will contain such additional provisions the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holder.

 

(ii) Notice of Common Stock Change Events. As soon as practicable after learning the anticipated or actual effective date of any Common Stock Change Event, the Company will provide written notice to the Holder of such Common Stock Change Event, including a brief description of such Common Stock Change Event, its anticipated effective date and a brief description of the anticipated change in the conversion rights of the Preferred Stock.

 

(iii) Compliance Covenant. The Company will not become a party to any Common Stock Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 7(I).

 

(J) Limitations on Conversions.

 

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(i) Beneficial Ownership Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock, or otherwise issue shares on account of such shares of Preferred Stock, and the Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of such shares of Preferred Stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Designation and any such conversion or issuance shall be null and void and treated as if never made, to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion or issuance (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with such conversion or issuance pursuant to Section 5(E)(ii)), the Holder together with the other Attribution Parties collectively would beneficially own in the aggregate in excess of 4.99% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion or issuance. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and the other Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holder and all other Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, or otherwise on account of, the shares of Preferred Stock with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) conversion of the remaining, unconverted shares of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by the Holder or any of the other Attribution Parties and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) beneficially owned by the Holder or any other Attribution Party subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 7(J)(i). For purposes of this Section 7(J)(i), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock the Holder may acquire in connection with its ownership of shares of Preferred Stock without exceeding the Maximum Percentage, the Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (x) the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Commission, as the case may be, (y) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (z) any other written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). If the Company receives a notice from the Holder related to the conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock or any issuance of shares of Common Stock on account of such shares of Preferred Stock at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such conversion or issuance of shares of Common Stock would otherwise cause the Holder’s beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant to this Section 7(J)(i), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such notice. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm in writing or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including the Preferred Stock, by the Holder and any other Attribution Party since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of shares of Common Stock to the Holder upon conversion of, or otherwise on account, the shares of Preferred Stock results in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s and the other Attribution Parties’ aggregate beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. Upon delivery of a written notice to the Company, a Holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% and not less than 4.99% as specified in such notice; provided that (i) any such increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the sixty-first (61st) day after such notice is delivered to the Company and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the Holder and the other Attribution Parties and not to any Other Holder of shares of Preferred Stock that is not an Attribution Party of the Holder. For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation in excess of the Maximum Percentage shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) or Rule 16a-1(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. No prior inability to convert the shares of Preferred Stock or receive shares on account of such shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of convertibility. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 7(J)(i) to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 7(J)(i) or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this Section 7(J)(i) may not be waived or amended by the Company or Holder and shall apply to a successor holder of any shares of Preferred Stock.

 

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(ii) Stock Exchange Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of Designation, until the Requisite Stockholder Approval is obtained, in no event will the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or otherwise on account of the shares of Preferred Stock, including (for the avoidance of doubt) any portion constituting a payment of a Stated Dividend, plus (B) [insert the number of shares of Common Stock that are issued under the Bayswater PSA] exceed [insert # representing one share less share than 20% of the outstanding shares] shares in the aggregate. If any one or more shares of Common Stock are not delivered as a result of the operation of the preceding sentence (such shares, the “Withheld Shares”), then (1) on the date such shares of Common Stock are issuable hereunder (after giving effect to any limitations imposed under Section 7(J)(i)), the Company will pay to the Holder, in addition to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion or shares otherwise due to the Holder hereunder, cash in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of such Withheld Shares; and (y) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the applicable Stock Payment Determination Date; and (2) to the extent the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in settlement of a sale by the Holder of such Withheld Shares, the Company will reimburse the Holder for (x) any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Holder incurred in connection with such purchases and (y) the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate purchase price of such purchases over (B) the product of (I) the number of such Withheld Shares purchased by the Holder; and (II) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the applicable Stock Payment Determination Date; provided, that to the extent that any such cash payment would be prohibited by the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, such cash payment shall be paid on the first (1st) Business Day after the date such cash payment is no longer prohibited.

 

(K) Adjustments to Conversion Rate in Connection with a Triggering Event. If a Triggering Event occurs and the Conversion Date or Alternative Conversion Date, as applicable, for the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock occurs during the related Triggering Event Conversion Period, then, subject to Section 7(J), the Conversion Rate or Alternative Conversion Rate applicable to such conversion will be increased by a number of shares equal to the Triggering Event Additional Shares.

 

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Section 8. Affirmative and Negative Covenants.

 

(A) Financial Covenants.

 

(i) Net Leverage Ratio. The Company will not, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025, permit the Net Leverage Ratio to be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.

 

(ii) Current Ratio. The Company will not permit, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2025, the Current Ratio as of such date to be less than 1.00 to 1.00.

 

(B) Corporate Existence. Subject to Section 9, the Company will cause to preserve and keep in full force and effect:

 

(i) its corporate existence and the corporate existence of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable; and

 

(ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

provided, however, that the Company need not preserve or keep in full force and effect any such rights (charter and statutory), license or franchise or existence of any of its Subsidiaries if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that (x) the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (y) the loss thereof is not, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the Holder.

 

(C) Ranking. All payments due under this Certificate of Designation in respect of a share of Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with all other shares of Preferred Stock.

 

(D) Indebtedness; Amendments to Indebtedness. The Company shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to: (a) create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness; (b) prepay any Indebtedness (other than in respect of Senior Indebtedness) except as permitted under Section 9.04(b)(i)(A) through (D) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date); provided that any such prepayment made pursuant to Section 9.04(b)(i)(D) shall be subject to Section 4(B) hereof, or (c) amend or modify any documents or notes evidencing any Indebtedness (other than the Senior Indebtedness Agreement in accordance with the definition thereof (as in effect on the Issue Date)). The Company shall not and shall not permit any Subsidiary to incur any Indebtedness (other than the Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the terms of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (as in effect on the Issue Date)) that would cause a breach or Triggering Event under this Certificate of Designation or prohibit or restrict the performance of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Certificate of Designation, including without limitation, the payment of dividends and redemption amounts in respect of the Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not (i) incur indebtedness under the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or under any agreement evidencing a Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing in a principal amount in excess of the Borrowing Base in existence under the Senior Indebtedness Agreement in effect on the Issue Date, or (ii) amend the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or enter into any agreement evidencing a Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing in a manner that requires the payment of any prepayment premium, make-whole amount or other similar fee to repay all principal plus accrued and unpaid interest obligations thereunder (other than, in respect of this clause (ii), customary breakage reimbursement fees substantially similar to those set forth in the Senior Indebtedness Agreement in effect on the Issue Date), in each case, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.

 

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(E) Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, permit or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.

 

(F) Investments. The Company shall not directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, other than Permitted Investments; provided that the Company may not make any Investment (including a Permitted Investment) or permit any of its Subsidiaries to make any Investment (including a Permitted Investment) if (i) any Triggering Event has occurred hereunder and has not been waived by the Required Holders or (ii) any event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, could constitute a Triggering Event with respect to Section 10(A)(ii), Section 10(A)(iv), Section 10(A)(vi), Section 10(A)(ix), Section 10(A)(x) or Section 10(A)(xi).

 

(G) Distributions. The Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, (a) repurchase or redeem any class of stock or other Equity Interest other than pursuant to (i) this Certificate of Designation or (ii) employee, director or consultant repurchase plans or other similar agreements provided under plans approved by the Board of Directors; provided, however, in each case of the foregoing clause (ii), the repurchase or redemption price does not exceed the original consideration paid for such stock or Equity Interest, or (b) declare or pay any cash dividend or make a cash distribution on any class of stock or other Equity Interest, other than pursuant to (i) this Certificate of Designation or (ii) the declaration or payment of dividends or distributions permitted to be made under Section 9.04(a) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (as in effect on the Issue Date); provided that (x) no such declaration or payment shall be made until all accrued and unpaid dividends owing on the Preferred Stock have been paid, (y) no such declarations or payments shall be made unless all dividends paid on the Preferred Stock on each of the two (2) preceding Dividend Payment Dates were paid in cash and (z) any such declaration or payment shall be subject to Section 4(B) hereof, or (c) lend money to any employees, officers or directors (except as permitted under the definition of Permitted Investment), or guarantee the payment of any such loans granted by a third party, in each case, other than as permitted under Section 9.05(i) of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement (as in effect on the Issue Date), provided that the maximum amount applicable thereto shall be two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). If there are dividends or distributions made by the Company or any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary of the Company paying dividends or making distributions to the Company or a parent company that is a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company), within one (1) Business Day following the date on which the Company files an Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Commission, the Company will provide the Holder with a written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of dividends or distributions made by the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 8(G) for the period covered by such Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as applicable. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, declare or pay any cash dividend or make a cash distribution on any class of stock or other Equity Interest (other than pursuant to this Certificate of Designation) if (A) any Triggering Event has occurred hereunder and has not been waived by the Required Holders or (B) any event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, could constitute a Triggering Event with respect to Section 10(A)(ii), Section 10(A)(iv), Section 10(A)(vi), Section 10(A)(ix), Section 10(A)(x) or Section 10(A)(xi), other than a Subsidiary of the Company paying dividends or making distributions to the Company or a parent company that is a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company.

 

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(H) Transfers. The Company shall not, and shall not allow any Subsidiary to, voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, sell, lease, license, lend or in any other manner convey any equitable, beneficial or legal interest in any material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), except for Permitted Transfers and Permitted Investments.

 

(I) Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall file all income and other material tax returns and reports required to have been filed (taking into account ordinary course extensions) and pay prior to delinquency all income and other material taxes, fees or other related charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any related interest or penalties) now or hereafter imposed or assessed against the Company and its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or upon their ownership, possession, use, operation or disposition thereof or upon their rents, receipts or earnings arising therefrom, except such taxes, fees and charges that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.

 

(J) Change in Nature of Business. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, allow any material change to be made in the character of its business as an independent oil and gas exploration and production company.

 

(K) Maintenance of Properties, Etc. The Company shall maintain and preserve, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its properties which are necessary or useful (as determined by the Company in good faith) to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times in all material respects with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.

 

(L) Maintenance of Intellectual Property. The Company will take, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to take, all actions necessary or advisable to maintain and preserve all of the Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) of the Company or such Subsidiary that are necessary or material (as determined by the Company in good faith) to the conduct of its business in full force and effect.

 

(M) Maintenance of Insurance. The Company shall maintain, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any governmental authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

 

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(N) Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, shall enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any affiliate (other than the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries), except transactions (i) that are disclosed pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement or (ii) as permitted to be entered into, renewed, extended or to be a party to pursuant to Section 9.14 of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date (other than pursuant to Section 9.14(c), (d) and (f) (in each case of such sections of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement, as such sections are in effect as of the Issue Date)).

 

(O) Executive Compensation. The Company shall maintain an independent compensation committee comprised entirely of independent directors (the “Compensation Committee”) and who shall retain the services of a reputable third-party compensation consultant for the purposes of informing themselves regarding compensation practices among the Company’s peer group companies and of the market generally. The Company agrees that once the 2025 Planned Compensation Adjustments are made and for so long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, shall increase the total annual cash compensation of any executive officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries by more than five percent (5%) on an annual basis, unless the Daily VWAP on each of the twenty (20) consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on and including the VWAP Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such annual increase in total annual compensation exceeds one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Conversion Price. The Company shall be permitted to (i) issue equity compensation in the form of restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) and performance stock units (“PSU’s”) to executives officers and directors as approved by the Compensation Committee; provided, that (A) all such PSU’s issued to executive officers will be subject to the achievement of the company’s Key Performance Indicators that are established by the Compensation Committee annually (the “KPIs”), and all such current and new RSU’s and PSU’s awarded to executive officers will be subject to the Lockup Agreements entered into by such executive officers, (ii) issue stock options to executive officers pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plan; provided that such stock options will not have a strike prices less than the value of a share of Common Stock implied by the Conversion Price, and (iii) enter into compensation arrangements with newly hired executive officers or newly elected or appointed directors to the extent approved by the Board of Directors; provided, that, following the establishment of such newly hired executive officer’s or newly elected or appointed director’s compensation in connection with their initial retention, any changes to the compensation of such newly hired executive officer or newly elected or appointed director will be subject to the terms of this Section 8(O), and each such newly hired executive officer or newly elected or appointed director shall execute a lock up agreement substantially in the form of the Lock-Up Agreements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event until the date that no shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, base salary (without any increase) shall be the only cash compensation of such executive officers and directors of the Company, and the Company shall not issue Capital Stock of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, RSU’s or PSU’s) to such executive officers or directors.

 

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(P) Restricted Issuances. The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, (i) issue any shares of Preferred Stock (other than as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and this Certificate of Designation) or (ii) issue any other securities or incur any Indebtedness, in each case, that would cause a breach or Trigger under this Certificate of Designation or that by its terms would prohibit or restrict the performance of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Certificate of Designation, including, without limitation, the payment of dividends and redemption amounts in respect of the Preferred Stock.

 

(Q) Share Reserve. So long as any shares of Preferred Stock remain outstanding, as of any date, the Company shall at all times have no less than a number of shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock reserved for any issuance equal to the greater of (i) an amount equal to the product of three hundred fifty million (350,000,000) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding as of such date and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, (ii) two hundred percent (200%) of a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the aggregate Stated Value with respect to all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as of such date, plus all remaining unpaid dividends payable on the Preferred Stock through and including [●]1, plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock exercisable pursuant to the Anniversary Warrants, and the denominator of which shall be the Triggering Event Conversion Price and (iii) one hundred percent (100%) of a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the aggregate Stated Value with respect to all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock as of such date, plus all remaining unpaid dividends payable on the Preferred Stock through and including [●]2, plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock exercisable pursuant to the Anniversary Warrants, and the denominator of which shall be the Conversion Price (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 8(Q) be reduced other than in connection with any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction. If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval (if required) of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.

 

(R) At-the-Market Offering. The Company shall (i) at all times from and after September 1, 2025 have an agreement providing for an “at-the-market” offering within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act (an “ATM Sales Agreement”) in place pursuant to which the Company may issue and sell shares of Common Stock from time to time and (ii) ensure that the aggregate amount of Common Stock that is available to be issued and sold under the ATM Sales Agreement at all times equals or exceeds twenty five million dollars ($25,000,000).

 

 

1 Note to Draft: to be the date that is six months after the credit facility is due.

2 Note to Draft: to be the date that is six months after the credit facility is due.

 

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(S) Independent Investigation. At the request of the Required Holders at any time the Required Holders have determined in good faith that (i) a Triggering Event has occurred or (ii) any event or circumstance has occurred and is continuing which, with the giving of notice or passage of time or both, could constitute a Triggering Event but the Company has not timely agreed to such determination in writing, the Company shall hire an independent, reputable accounting firm selected by the Company and approved by the Required Holders to investigate as to whether such Triggering Event or event or circumstance has occurred (the “Independent Investigator”). If the Independent Investigator determines that such Triggering Event or event or circumstance has occurred, the Independent Investigator shall notify the Company of such Triggering Event or occurrence of such event or circumstance and the Company shall promptly deliver written notice to the Holder of such Triggering Event if such Triggering Event has occurred. In connection with such investigation, the Independent Investigator may, during normal business hours and upon signing a confidentiality agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, inspect all contracts, books, records, personnel, offices and other facilities and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the extent available to the Company after the Company uses reasonable efforts to obtain them, the records of its accountants (including the accountants’ work papers) and any books of account, records, reports and other papers not contractually required of the Company to be confidential or secret, or subject to attorney-client or other evidentiary privilege, and the Independent Investigator may make such copies and inspections thereof as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall furnish the Independent Investigator with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties of the Company as the Independent Investigator may reasonably request. The Company shall permit the Independent Investigator to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company with, and to make proposals and furnish advice with respect thereto to, any of the Company’s officers, directors, key employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such Independent Investigator the finances and affairs of the Company and any Subsidiaries; provided, that the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer shall also be invited to attend any discussion with any key employee or the Company’s independent public accountants), all at such reasonable times, upon reasonable notice, and as often as may be reasonably requested.

 

(T) Regulatory Filings. To the extent required in connection with the exercise of any the Holder’s rights with respect to the Preferred Stock or the Anniversary Warrants (including the conversion, exercise or redemption thereof) (the “Exercise Transactions”), the Company and the Holder shall as soon as reasonably practicable (but in no event more than ten (10) business days) following written request by Holder, make any filings and apply for any approvals or consents that are required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) or any other applicable Antitrust Laws with respect to the Exercise Transactions and the Company and Holder shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, (i) cooperate and coordinate, subject to all applicable privileges (including the attorney-client privilege), with the other in the making of any filings or submissions that are required to be made under any applicable Antitrust Laws or requested to be made by any Governmental Authority in connection with the Exercise Transactions, (ii) supply the other or its outside counsel with any information that may be required or requested by any Governmental Authority in connection with such filings or submissions, (iii) supply any additional information that may be required or requested by the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, or other Governmental Authorities in which any such filings or submissions are made under any applicable Antitrust Laws as promptly as practicable, and (iv) use their respective reasonable best efforts consistent with applicable law to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under any applicable Antitrust Laws as soon as reasonably practicable. Subject to applicable law relating to the exchange of information, the Holder shall have the right, with reasonable consideration of the Company’s comments, (x) to direct all matters with any Governmental Authority relating to the Exercise Transactions and (y) to review in advance, and direct the revision of, any filing, application, notification, or other document to be submitted by the Company to any Governmental Authority under any Antitrust Law. Neither party shall, without the prior written consent of the other party (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), participate in any meeting or substantive discussion with any Governmental Authority relating to the Exercise Transactions unless such party consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, grants the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such discussions. In furtherance of this Section 8(T), if any objections are asserted with respect to the Exercise Transactions under the HSR Act, any other applicable Antitrust Law or any other applicable law or if any legal proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice, or any other Governmental Authority challenging the Exercise Transactions or that would otherwise prohibit or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Exercise Transactions (an “Antitrust Restriction”), the Company and the Holder shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to resolve any such objections or lawsuits or other proceedings (or threatened proceedings) so as to permit consummation of the Exercise Transactions as soon as reasonably practicable. For as long as the shares of Preferred Stock or Anniversary Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall (subject to any restrictions on provision of such information under applicable law) as promptly as reasonably practicable provide such information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries as the Holder may reasonably request in order to determine what antitrust requirements may exist with respect to the Exercise Transactions.

 

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(U) On or prior to the first (1st) Business Day of each month (or, if requested by the Holder in its sole discretion, within one (1) Business Day of such request or, if earlier, immediately in the event a Triggering Event has occurred as a result of a breach of Section 8(A), Section 8(D), Section 8(E), Section 8(F), Section 8(G), Section 8(O), Section 8(Q), Section 8(R) or Section 8(Y)), the Company shall provide to the Holder a certification, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying whether or not the Company has satisfied the requirements of Section 8(A), Section 8(D), Section 8(E), Section 8(F), Section 8(G), Section 8(O), Section 8(Q), Section 8(R) or Section 8(Y) during the immediately preceding calendar month or calendar quarter, as applicable (a “Compliance Certification”); provided that, solely with respect to the certification of Section 8(A), if the Company has not closed its books by the first (1st) Business Day of the month, the Company shall supplement such month’s Compliance Certification by the third (3rd) Business Day with its certification of Section 8(A). If the Company determines in its sole discretion that such information constitutes material non-public information, then the Company will so indicate in the certification provided pursuant to the preceding sentence and the Company will concurrently disclose such material non-public information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.

 

(V) Upon delivery by the Company to the Holder (or receipt by the Company from the Holder) of any notice in accordance with the terms of this Certificate of Designation, unless the Company has in good faith determined that the matters relating to such notice do not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall on or prior to 9:00 am, New York City time on the Business Day immediately following such notice delivery date, publicly disclose such material, non-public information on a Form 8-K or otherwise. In the event that the Company believes that a notice contains material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company so shall indicate to the Holder explicitly in writing in such notice (or immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder, as applicable), and in the absence of any such written indication in such notice (or notification from the Company immediately upon receipt of notice from the Holder), the Holder shall be entitled to presume that information contained in the notice does not constitute material, non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Nothing contained in this Section 8(V) shall limit any obligations of the Company, or any rights of the Holder, under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(W) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Holder is not a fiduciary or agent of the Company, the Holder will not have any obligations hereunder except those obligations expressly set forth herein (and in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the Holder is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length stockholder of the Company and not as a fiduciary or agent of the Company. The Company agrees that it will not assert any claim against the Holder based on an alleged breach of fiduciary duty by the Holder in connection with this Certificate of Designation or such Holder’s status as a stockholder of the Company. The Company acknowledges that the Holder shall have no obligation to (a) maintain the confidentiality of any information provided by the Company or (b) refrain from trading any securities while in possession of such information in the absence of a written non-disclosure agreement signed by an officer of the Holder that explicitly provides for such confidentiality and trading restrictions. In the absence of such an executed, written non-disclosure agreement, the Company acknowledges that the Holder may freely trade in any securities issued by the Company, may possess and use any information provided by the Company in connection with such trading activity, and may disclose any such information to any third party.

 

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(X) Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (i) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Certificate of Designation; and (ii) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Holders by this Certificate of Designation, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

(Y) MSA Subordination Provision. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Section 4(cc) of the Securities Purchase Agreement regarding the implementation of the MSA Subordination Provision into Company Vendor Contracts.

 

(Z) Information Rights. The Company shall permit any Holder and any of such Holder’s consultants, accountants, advisors, and legal counsel, at the Company’s expense, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties; examine its books of account and records; and discuss the Company’s affairs, finances, and accounts with the Company’s officers, during normal business hours of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Holder; provided that the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 8(Z) to provide access to any information that it reasonably and in good faith considers to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement) or the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

(AA) Reimbursement. The Company shall reimburse the Holder for all documented out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Holder’s ongoing diligence of the Company following the Issue Date and the exercise and enforcement of its rights hereunder within two (2) Business Days of written notice thereof.

 

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Section 9. Successors.

 

The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or (directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person, other than the Holder or any of its Affiliates (a “Business Combination Event”), unless:

 

(A) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the Company or (y) if not the Company, is a corporation (the “Successor Corporation”) duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Holder, at or before the effective time of such Business Combination Event, a supplement to this instrument) all of the Company’s obligations under this Certificate of Designation (including, without limitation, by way of incorporating the terms hereunder into the organizational documents of such Successor Corporation); and

 

(B) immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Triggering Event will have occurred that has not been waived and no Trigger will have occurred and be continuing which has not been waived.

 

At the effective time of any Business Combination Event, the Successor Corporation (if not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Certificate of Designation with the same effect as if such Successor Corporation had been named as the Company in this Certificate of Designation, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its obligations under this Certificate of Designation.

 

Section 10. Triggers and Remedies

 

(A) Triggering Events. “Triggering Event” means the occurrence of any of the following (whose occurrence, for the avoidance of doubt, may be waived, but may not be cured):

 

(i) any failure to pay in full when due any cash payment required pursuant to this Certificate of Designation, including, without limitation, any Alternative Conversion Cash Payment, Cash Sweep Payment, Company Redemption Price, Additional Payment, or Fundamental Change Redemption Price;

 

(ii) any failure for two (2) Business Days in the payment when due of any dividends on the Preferred Stock (to the extent not accrued pursuant to the terms of this Certificate of Designation);

 

(iii) any failure in the execution of the Company’s obligation to issue shares pursuant to this Certificate of Designation in accordance with Section 5(B), Section 5(C), Section 5(E)(ii), or Section 7;

 

(iv) any failure in the execution of the Company’s obligation to timely deliver a Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to ‎Section 6(A)(iii), Cash Sweep Certification in accordance with the requirements of Section 4(B), or Compliance Certification and such failure continues for three (3) Business Days, or the delivery of a materially false or inaccurate Fundamental Change Notice, Cash Sweep Certification, Company Redemption Notice or Compliance Certification;

 

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(v) any failure to timely deliver a Triggering Event Notice or any delivery of a materially false or inaccurate certification (including a false or inaccurate deemed certification) by the Company (A) that the Equity Conditions or Company Redemption Equity Conditions, as applicable, are satisfied or (B) as to whether any Triggering Event has occurred;

 

(vi) any failure in the execution of the Company’s obligations or agreements under this Certificate of Designation or the Transaction Documents (in each case, other than as set forth in clauses (i) - ‎(v) or ‎(vii) – ‎(xvi) of this Section 10(A)), or a breach of any representation or warranty in any material respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality qualifications, which may not be breached in any respect) of any Transaction Document as of the date when made (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date); provided, however, that if such failure or breach can be cured, then such failure or breach shall not be a Triggering Event unless the Company has failed to cure such failure or breach within ten (10) days after its occurrence;

 

(vii) any provision of any Transaction Document at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) ceases to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the parties thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof is contested, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or a proceeding is commenced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof;

 

(viii) the Company fails to comply with any covenant set forth in Section 8(A), Section (B), Section (C), Section 8(D), Section 8(E), Section 8(F), Section 8(G), Section 8(H), Section 8(P), Section 8(Q), Section 8(R), Section 8(T), Section 8(U), Section 8(V), Section 8(Y), Section 8(Z) and Section 8(AA) of this Certificate of Designation;

 

(ix) the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be trading or listed on the Company’s primary Eligible Exchange (measured in terms of trading volume for its Common Stock) on which the Common Stock is traded for a period of three (3) consecutive Trading Days;

 

(x) (i) the failure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due or within any applicable grace period any Indebtedness having an individual principal amount in excess of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness exists as of the Issue Date or is thereafter created, and whether such default has been waived for any period of time or is subsequently cured; (ii) the occurrence of any breach or default under any terms or provisions of any other Indebtedness of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if the effect of such failure or occurrence is to cause or to permit the holder or holders of any such Indebtedness, to cause, Indebtedness having an individual principal amount in excess of one million dollars ($1,000,000) to become or be declared due prior to its stated maturity (whether or not such breach or default has been waived by the holders of such Indebtedness or otherwise cured) or (iii) the Company effects any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification to the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or effects any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of the Senior Indebtedness that has, in the reasonable determination of the Holder, an adverse effect on such Holder;

 

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(xi) one or more final judgments, orders or awards (or any settlement of any litigation or other proceeding that, if breached, could result in a judgment, order or award) for the payment of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has been notified and has not denied coverage), is rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and remains unsatisfied and (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon any such judgment, order, award or settlement or (ii) there shall be a period of ten (10) consecutive days after entry thereof during which (A) a stay of enforcement thereof is not in effect or (B) the same is not vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal;

 

(xii) (A) the Company fails to timely file its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or its annual reports on Form 10-K with the Commission in the manner and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act, (B) the Company withdraws or restates any such quarterly report or annual report previously filed with the Commission or (C) the Company at any time ceases to satisfy the eligibility requirements set forth under Section I.A of the General Instructions to Form S-3;

 

(xiii) at any time any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Certificate of Designation are not Freely Tradable;

 

(xiv) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, either:

 

(1) commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

(2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(3) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(5) takes any comparable action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(6) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

(xv) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that either:

 

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(1) is for relief against Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(2) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or for any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

 

(3) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

 

(4) grants any similar relief with respect to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,

 

and, in each case under this Section 10(A)(xv), such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least thirty (30) days.

 

(xvi) the Company’s stockholders approve any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

(B) Notice of Triggering Events. Promptly, but in no event later than two (2) Business Days after a Triggering Event, the Company will provide written notice of such Triggering Event to the Holder (a “Triggering Event Notice”), which Triggering Event Notice shall include (i) a reasonable description of the applicable Triggering Event, (ii) the date on which the Triggering Event occurred and (iii) the date on which the Trigger underlying such Triggering Event initially occurred, if different than the date on which the Triggering Event occurred.

 

(C) Trigger Dividends. If a Trigger or a Triggering Event occurs, then in each case, each Holder will be entitled to receive, on a cumulative basis, whether or not authorized or declared and whether or not the Company has assets legally available therefor, dividends (in addition to the Stated Dividends) on each share of Preferred Stock (the “Trigger Dividend”) at a rate per annum equal to twenty two percent (22%) less the then current Stated Dividend Rate on the amount equal to the sum of (a) the Stated Value plus (b) all accrued and unpaid dividends on such share of Preferred Stock (including dividends accrued and unpaid on previously unpaid dividends, but excluding any dividends accruing and not yet due). Such Trigger Dividends will automatically accrue daily and compound quarterly from, and including, the date of such Trigger or Triggering Event, as applicable, to, but excluding, the date such Trigger is cured and all outstanding Trigger Dividends have been paid. Trigger Dividends hereunder will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and will be payable in arrears on the earlier of (i) the first day of each calendar month, (ii) the date such Trigger is cured, and (iii) the date on which any shares of Preferred Stock on which such Trigger Dividends have accrued (including dividends accrued and unpaid on previously unpaid dividends thereon) are redeemed, converted or otherwise retired (including, without limitation, a Conversion Settlement Date, Company Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Redemption Date, or any date that a Cash Sweep Payment is paid by the Company to the Holder).

 

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Section 11. Senior Credit Step-In Rights.

 

If at any time following the Issue Date, the trading price of a share of Common Stock on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed is below (x) two dollars ($2.00) at any time during a Trading Day for three (3) consecutive Trading Days or (y) one dollar fifty cents ($1.50) at any time during a Trading Day, then from and after such time, the Holder (or any affiliate of the Holder to which the Holder has assigned its rights under this Section 11, in which event references to the Holder in this Section 11 shall be in reference to such affiliate) will have the right to make a loan to the Company secured by all assets of the Company and in an amount necessary to, and to require the Company to use the proceeds thereof to, effect Payment in Full (as defined in the Senior Indebtedness Agreement or any equivalent term set forth in any agreement evidencing Senior Indebtedness Permitted Refinancing) (including, in respect of any Letters of Credit, Secured Swap Agreements and Bank Products (each, as defined in the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) then extant, cash collateralizing or otherwise entering into arrangements satisfactory to the applicable parties in accordance with the Senior Indebtedness Agreement as in effect on the Issue Date), with the documentation for such secured loan being substantially in the form of the Senior Indebtedness Agreement and the applicable Loan Documents (as defined in the Senior Indebtedness Agreement), in each case, as in effect on the Issue Date (other than removing any letter of credit facility therefrom) (collectively, the “Mirror Credit Facility”). Concurrently with the closing of such Mirror Credit Facility and the making of such secured loan by Holder to the Company or at any time thereafter (at the option of the Holder), the Company hereby agrees to (A) amend the Mirror Credit Facility so that the lien on the Collateral (as defined in the Mirror Credit Facility) pursuant to the Mirror Credit Facility shall also secure, on a pari passu basis, the Company’s payment obligations under this Certificate of Designation, (B) enter into a new senior secured credit agreement or any other agreement evidencing Indebtedness with the Holder (including, without limitation, by exchange of the Preferred Stock for senior secured convertible notes at the Holder’s option), the terms of which shall be substantially similar to the terms of the Preferred Stock, and use the proceeds paid by the Holder thereunder to redeem the shares of Preferred Stock or (C) any combination of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B). The Company hereby agrees that (i) it shall negotiate in good faith and use its best efforts to agree on a form of the Mirror Credit Facility and any other agreements contemplated under this Section 11 with the Holder (without unreasonable conditions or delay) and (ii) shall duly authorize, execute, deliver and perform such Mirror Credit Facility and any other agreements contemplated under this Section 11 upon the Holder’s exercise of its rights under this Section 11.

 

Section 12. Absolute Floor.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, in no event shall any share of Preferred Stock be converted into shares of Common Stock using a Market Stock Payment Price or Triggering Event Conversion Price that is lower than the Absolute Floor Price, in which case, the Absolute Floor Price shall be used for such conversion.

 

Section 13. Ranking.

 

All payments due under this Certificate of Designation in respect of a share of Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with all other shares of Preferred Stock.

 

56

 

 

Section 14. Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate.

 

If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, an indemnity in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and of the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

Section 15. Notices.

 

Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed to have been duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), electronic transmission (including e-mail) or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or to the other’s address, which initially is as follows:

 

Prairie Operating Co.

55 Waugh Drive, Suite 400

Houston, TX 77007

Attention: General Counsel

Email address: ds@prairieopco.com

 

The Company, by notice to the Holder, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication to the Holder will be by e-mail to its e-mail address, which initially is as set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Holder, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it will be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Section 16. Successors and Assigns.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Certificate of Designation will bind its successors and will inure to the benefit of the Holder’s successors and assigns.

 

Section 17. Severability.

 

If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Designation will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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Section 18. Headings, Etc.

 

The headings of the Sections of this Certificate of Designation have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Certificate of Designation and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this Certificate of Designation.

 

Section 19. Amendments

 

This Certificate of Designation may not be amended or modified unless in writing by the Company and the Required Holders, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit; provided that this Section 19 and the provision restricting the waiver or amendment of the limitation in Section 7(J)(i) may not be amended or waived.

 

Section 20. Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.

 

All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware. The Company and each Holder hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Holder or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Holder. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

Section 21. Submission to Jurisdiction.

 

The Company (A) agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Certificate of Designation may be instituted in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; (B) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding; and (ii) any claim that it may now or hereafter have that any such suit, action or proceeding in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum; and (C) submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such court in any such suit, action or proceeding.

 

Section 22. Enforcement Fees.

 

The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses of the Holder incurred as a result of enforcement of this Certificate of Designation and the collection of any amounts owed to the Holder hereunder (whether in cash, Common Stock or otherwise), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

Section 23. Electronic Execution.

 

The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of similar import in this Certificate of Designation shall be deemed to include electronic or digital signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same effect, validity, and enforceability as manually executed signatures or a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for under applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 2000 (15 U.S.C. §§ 7001-7006), the Electronic Signatures and Records Act of 1999 (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

 

* * *

 

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RESOLVED, FURTHER, that the Chairman, the president or any vice-president, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate this [•] day of March 2025.

 

   
Name: Gary Hanna   Name: Edward Kovalik
Title: President   Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Holder Conversion Notice

 

Prairie Operating Co.

 

Series F Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Subject to the terms of the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock of Prairie Operating Co., a Delaware corporation, by executing and delivering this Holder Conversion Notice, the undersigned Holder of shares of Preferred Stock directs the Company to convert [_____] shares of Preferred Stock plus the accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares in accordance with the following details.

 

Alternative Conversion: ___ Yes ___ No

 

Below Floor Alternative Conversion: ___ Yes ___ No

 

Triggering Event Conversion Period in effect since (if applicable): ______________________

 

Shares of Common Stock to be delivered:

 

______________________________

 

Accrued and unpaid dividends:

 

______________________________

 

Account Number:

 

______________________________

 

DTC Participant Number:

 

______________________________

 

DTC Participant Name:

 

______________________________

 

Date:  
      (Legal Name of Holder)

 

  By:
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Covenant Compliance Certification

 

The undersigned, the duly qualified and elected Chief Financial Officer of Prairie Operating Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify in such capacity and on behalf of the Company, pursuant to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate”), that:

 

  i. the Company did not violate Section 8(A) of the Certificate during the calendar quarter ended [●];
     
  ii. the Company did not violate Section 8(D) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  iii. the Company did not violate Section 8(E) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  iv. the Company did not violate Section 8(F) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  v. the Company did not violate Section 8(G) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  vi. the Company did not violate Section 8(O) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  vii. the Company did not violate Section 8(Q) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●];
     
  viii. the Company did not violate Section 8(R) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●]; or
     
  ix. the Company did not violate Section 8(Y) of the Certificate during the calendar month ended [●].

 

Unless otherwise specified, capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate.

 

  PRAIRIE OPERATING CO.
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
  Date: