EX-99.1 2 ex991-6302025.htm EX-99.1 Document
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PRESS RELEASE
COMCAST REPORTS 2nd QUARTER 2025 RESULTS
PHILADELPHIA - July 31, 2025… Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSA) today reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.
We delivered solid financial results in the second quarter, growing Adjusted EPS by 3% and generating $4.5 billion of free cash flow, while continuing to invest in our growth businesses and returning $2.9 billion to shareholders," said Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast Corporation. "Importantly, we're pleased with the early progress we are seeing with our go-to-market pivot in residential broadband. In addition, our wireless business had its best quarter ever, adding 378,000 lines, further demonstrating our competitive advantage in convergence. And we continued to deliver strong performance in Business Services, where we grew revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by mid-single digits. In Content and Experiences, revenue grew 6% led by Theme Parks, with the successful opening of Epic Universe, which is having a positive impact on our overall Universal Orlando Resort. Peacock continues to differentiate itself with premium content and one of the most robust line-ups of live sports among streaming platforms, and we're excited to build on that leadership with the addition of NBA coverage this fall. With our strategic focus, world-class assets, and disciplined capital allocation, we are well-positioned for the future and confident in our path forward."
($ in millions, except per share data)
2nd Quarter
Consolidated Results20252024Change
Revenue $30,313 $29,688 2.1 %
Net Income Attributable to Comcast$11,123 $3,929 183.1 %
Adjusted Net Income1
$4,653 $4,735 (1.7 %)
Adjusted EBITDA2
$10,283 $10,171 1.1 %
Earnings per Share3
$2.98 $1.00 197.7 %
Adjusted Earnings per Share1
$1.25 $1.21 3.3 %
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$7,815 $4,724 65.4 %
Free Cash Flow4
$4,501 $1,338 NM
NM=comparison not meaningful.
For additional detail on segment revenue and expenses, customer metrics, capital expenditures, and free cash flow, please refer to the trending schedule on Comcast’s Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com.
2nd Quarter 2025 Highlights:
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Increased 1.1% to $10.3 Billion; Adjusted EPS Increased 3.3% to $1.25; Generated Free Cash Flow of $4.5 Billion
Returned $2.9 Billion to Shareholders Through a Combination of $1.2 Billion in Dividend Payments and $1.7 Billion in Share Repurchases, Reducing Shares Outstanding by 5% Compared to the Prior Year Period
At Connectivity & Platforms, Connectivity Revenue Increased 5.4% to $11.5 Billion, Reflecting Growth in Domestic Broadband, Domestic Wireless, International Connectivity and Business Services Connectivity
Pivoted Our Go-to-Market Strategy and Tactics, Including the Launch of New, National Internet Plans with Everyday Pricing (EDP) and Everything Included; a 5-Year Internet Price Guarantee; a Free Xfinity Unlimited Mobile Line Included for 1-Year; and a New Premium Unlimited Wireless Plan That Delivers Gigabit Speeds, Upgraded Features, and Significant Savings
Domestic Wireless Customer Line Net Additions Were 378,000, the Best Quarterly Result on Record; Reached 14% Penetration of Our Domestic Residential Broadband Customers with a Total of 8.5 Million Lines
Media EBITDA Increased 9.3% to $1.5 Billion, Driven by Peacock. Peacock Revenue Increased 18% to $1.2 Billion; Peacock EBITDA Losses of $101 Million Improved by $247 Million Compared to the Prior Year Period
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How to Train Your Dragon Debuted in June and Grossed Over $600 Million in Worldwide Box Office Year-to-Date, Pushing the Franchise's Cumulative Total Past $2 Billion; Jurassic World Rebirth Premiered in July as the Next Installment in the $6 Billion Film Series and Opened to Strong Worldwide Box Office Results
Celebrated the Grand Opening of Epic Universe on May 22nd, Welcoming Thousands of Visitors to the Park's Five Immersive Worlds and Earning Strong Positive Guest Reactions; Universal Horror Unleashed Opens August 14th in Las Vegas, Expanding Our Parks Footprint with a Year-Round, Horror-Themed Entertainment Experience

2nd Quarter Consolidated Financial Results
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Revenue increased 2.1% compared to the prior year period. Net Income Attributable to Comcast was $11.1 billion, including a $9.4 billion gain from the sale of our interest in Hulu, compared to $3.9 billion in the prior year period. Adjusted Net Income decreased 1.7%. Adjusted EBITDA increased 1.1%.

Earnings per Share (EPS) increased to $2.98, compared to $1.00 in the prior year period. Adjusted EPS increased 3.3% to $1.25.

Capital Expenditures decreased 1.7% to $2.7 billion. Connectivity & Platforms’ capital expenditures increased 3.4% to $1.9 billion, primarily reflecting higher spending on customer premise equipment and line extensions. Content & Experiences' capital expenditures decreased 13.1% to $734 million, as we opened Epic Universe in Orlando on May 22, 2025.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities was $7.8 billion. Free Cash Flow was $4.5 billion.

Dividends and Share Repurchases. Comcast paid dividends totaling $1.2 billion and repurchased 49.3 million of its shares for $1.7 billion, resulting in a total return of capital to shareholders of $2.9 billion.


Connectivity & Platforms
($ in millions)
Constant
Currency
Change6
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Connectivity & Platforms Revenue
Residential Connectivity & Platforms$17,814$17,824(0.1 %)(1.2 %)
Business Services Connectivity2,5752,4216.3 %6.3 %
Total Connectivity & Platforms Revenue$20,389$20,2450.7 %(0.4 %)
Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA
Residential Connectivity & Platforms$7,082$7,103(0.3 %)(0.8 %)
Business Services Connectivity1,4441,3804.6 %4.7 %
Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA$8,526$8,4830.5 %0.1 %
Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Residential Connectivity & Platforms39.8 %39.9 %(10) bps20 bps
Business Services Connectivity56.1 %57.0 %(90) bps(80) bps
Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin41.8 %41.9 %(10) bps20 bps
Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. The changes in Adjusted EBITDA margins are presented as year/year basis point changes in the rounded Adjusted EBITDA margins.

Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA for Connectivity & Platforms were consistent with the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 41.8%.

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(in thousands)Net Additions / (Losses)
2nd Quarter
2Q252Q2420252024
Customer Relationships
Domestic Residential Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships30,74631,426(223)(128)
International Residential Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships17,69817,638(102)(144)
Business Services Connectivity Customer Relationships5
2,7132,632(24)(3)
Total Connectivity & Platforms Customer Relationships51,15651,696(349)(275)
Domestic Broadband
Residential Customers28,98929,583(201)(110)
Business Customers5
2,5512,485(25)(10)
Total Domestic Broadband Customers31,54032,068(226)(120)
Total Domestic Wireless Lines8,5277,199378 322 
Total Domestic Video Customers11,77113,199(325)(419)

Total Customer Relationships for Connectivity & Platforms decreased by 349,000 to 51.2 million, primarily reflecting decreases in Residential Connectivity & Platforms customer relationships. Total domestic broadband customer net losses were 226,000, total domestic wireless line net additions were 378,000 and total domestic video customer net losses were 325,000.

Residential Connectivity & Platforms

($ in millions)
Constant
Currency
Change6
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Revenue
Domestic Broadband$6,530$6,4291.6 %1.6 %
Domestic Wireless1,1951,01917.3 %17.3 %
International Connectivity1,2191,05615.4 %9.3 %
Total Residential Connectivity8,9458,5055.2 %4.4 %
Video6,7227,013(4.2 %)(5.7 %)
Advertising935993(5.8 %)(7.7 %)
Other 1,2131,313(7.6 %)(9.0 %)
Total Revenue$17,814$17,824(0.1 %)(1.2 %)
Operating Expenses
Programming$3,998$4,248(5.9 %)(7.4 %)
Non-Programming6,7346,4724.1 %2.3 %
Total Operating Expenses$10,733$10,7210.1 %(1.6 %)
Adjusted EBITDA$7,082$7,103(0.3 %)(0.8 %)
Adjusted EBITDA Margin39.8 %39.9 %(10) bps20 bps
Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. The changes in Adjusted EBITDA margins are presented as year/year basis point changes in the rounded Adjusted EBITDA margins.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, commission revenue from the sale of certain direct to consumer (“DTC”) streaming services and revenue related to certain equipment are presented in video revenue. Previously, these amounts were presented in domestic broadband and international connectivity. Prior periods have been reclassified to reflect the current year presentation.

Revenue for Residential Connectivity & Platforms was consistent with the prior year period but decreased when excluding the impact of foreign currency, driven by decreases in video, other and advertising revenue, offset by increases in domestic wireless, international connectivity and domestic broadband revenue. Domestic broadband revenue increased due to higher average rates, partially offset by a decline in the number of domestic broadband customers. Domestic wireless revenue increased primarily due to an increase in the number of customer lines and device sales. International connectivity revenue increased due to increases in broadband revenue from higher average rates and in wireless revenue, reflecting higher sales of wireless services, which includes the positive impact of foreign currency. Video revenue decreased due to a decline in the number of video customers, partially offset by an overall
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increase in average rates and the positive impact of foreign currency. Advertising revenue decreased due to lower domestic nonpolitical and political advertising and lower international advertising, partially offset by the positive impact of foreign currency. Other revenue decreased primarily due to lower residential wireline voice revenue, driven by a decline in the number of customers.

Adjusted EBITDA for Residential Connectivity & Platforms was consistent with the prior year period reflecting lower revenue mostly offset by lower operating expenses when excluding the impact of foreign currency. Programming expenses decreased primarily due to a decline in the number of domestic video customers, partially offset by rate increases under our domestic programming contracts, an increase in programming expenses for our international sports networks and the impact of foreign currency. Non-programming expenses increased primarily due to an increase in direct product costs mainly due to higher mobile device sales, as well as higher marketing and promotion costs driven by our new broadband and mobile offers introduced in April 2025, as well as the impact of foreign currency. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 39.8%.

Business Services Connectivity

($ in millions)
Constant
Currency
Change6
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Revenue$2,575$2,4216.3 %6.3 %
Operating Expenses1,1311,0418.6 %8.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA$1,444$1,3804.6 %4.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin56.1 %57.0 %(90) bps(80) bps
Change percentages represent year/year growth rates. The changes in Adjusted EBITDA margins are presented as year/year basis point changes in the rounded Adjusted EBITDA margins.

Revenue for Business Services Connectivity increased due to an increase in revenue from enterprise solutions offerings, including the results from a recent acquisition, and an increase in revenue from small business customers driven by an increase in average rates due to higher adoption of our suite of advanced services.

Adjusted EBITDA for Business Services Connectivity increased due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increases in direct product costs, which include the results from a recent acquisition. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 56.1%.






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Content & Experiences
($ in millions)
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Content & Experiences Revenue
Media$6,440$6,3241.8 %
Studios2,432 2,253 8.0 %
Theme Parks2,349 1,975 18.9 %
Headquarters & Other10 (9.5 %)
Eliminations(606)(505)(20.0 %)
Total Content & Experiences Revenue$10,625 $10,057 5.6 %
Content & Experiences Adjusted EBITDA
Media$1,482 $1,356 9.3 %
Studios85 124 (31.0 %)
Theme Parks658 632 4.1 %
Headquarters & Other(263)(198)(32.4 %)
Eliminations56 36 54.8 %
Total Content & Experiences Adjusted EBITDA$2,019 $1,949 3.6 %

Revenue for Content & Experiences increased compared to the prior year period driven by Theme Parks, Studios and Media. Adjusted EBITDA for Content & Experiences increased primarily due to growth in Media and Theme Parks, partially offset by a decline in Studios.

Media

($ in millions)
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Revenue
Domestic Advertising$1,848$1,991(7.2 %)
Domestic Distribution2,812 2,764 1.7 %
International Networks1,266 1,102 14.9 %
Other514 467 10.1 %
Total Revenue$6,440 $6,324 1.8 %
Operating Expenses4,958 4,968 (0.2 %)
Adjusted EBITDA$1,482 $1,356 9.3 %

Revenue for Media increased primarily due to higher international networks and domestic distribution revenue, partially offset by lower domestic advertising revenue. Domestic advertising revenue decreased primarily due to lower revenue at our networks, partially offset by an increase in revenue at Peacock. Domestic distribution revenue increased primarily due to higher revenue at Peacock, partially offset by lower revenue at our networks. International networks revenue increased primarily due to an increase in revenue associated with the distribution of sports networks and the positive impact of foreign currency.

Adjusted EBITDA for Media increased due to higher revenue and consistent operating expenses. The consistent operating expenses were primarily due to decreases in programming and production costs, offset by an increase in marketing and promotion expenses, each primarily related to Peacock. Media results include $1.2 billion of revenue and an Adjusted EBITDA7 loss of $101 million related to Peacock, compared to $1.0 billion of revenue and an Adjusted EBITDA7 loss of $348 million in the prior year period.

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Studios

($ in millions)
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Revenue
Content Licensing$1,805 $1,714 5.3 %
Theatrical284 237 20.0 %
Other343 302 13.5 %
Total Revenue$2,432 $2,253 8.0 %
Operating Expenses2,347 2,130 10.2 %
Adjusted EBITDA$85 $124 (31.0 %)

Revenue for Studios increased primarily due to higher content licensing and theatrical revenue. Content licensing revenue increased primarily due to the timing of when content was made available by our television studios, partially offset by the timing of when content was made available by our film studios. Theatrical revenue increased primarily due to the successful performance of recent releases, including How to Train Your Dragon.

Adjusted EBITDA for Studios decreased due to higher operating expenses, which more than offset higher revenue. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by higher programming and production expenses, mainly due to higher costs associated with content licensing sales, and higher marketing and promotion expenses due to increased spending on recent and upcoming theatrical film releases.

Theme Parks

($ in millions)
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Revenue$2,349 $1,975 18.9 %
Operating Expenses1,691 1,343 25.9 %
Adjusted EBITDA$658 $632 4.1 %

Revenue for Theme Parks increased due to higher revenue at domestic theme parks, including the successful opening of Epic Universe, and international theme parks, which include the positive impact from foreign currency.

Adjusted EBITDA for Theme Parks increased, reflecting higher revenue, which more than offset higher operating expenses. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to operating costs associated with Epic Universe.

Headquarters & Other

Content & Experiences Headquarters & Other includes overhead, personnel costs and costs associated with corporate initiatives. Headquarters & Other Adjusted EBITDA loss in the second quarter was $263 million, compared to a loss of $198 million in the prior year period.

Eliminations

Amounts represent eliminations of transactions between our Content & Experiences segments, the most significant being content licensing between the Studios and Media segments, which are affected by the timing of recognition of content licenses. Revenue eliminations were $606 million, compared to $505 million in the prior year period, and Adjusted EBITDA eliminations were a benefit of $56 million, compared to a benefit of $36 million in the prior year period.

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Corporate, Other and Eliminations

($ in millions)
2nd Quarter
20252024Change
Corporate & Other
Revenue$708 $706 0.3 %
Operating Expenses990 966 2.5 %
Adjusted EBITDA($282)($260)(8.3 %)
Eliminations
Revenue($1,410)($1,320)6.8 %
Operating Expenses(1,430)(1,320)8.4 %
Adjusted EBITDA$20 ($1)NM
NM=comparison not meaningful.

Corporate & Other

Corporate & Other primarily includes overhead and personnel costs; our Sky-branded video services and television networks in Germany; Comcast Spectacor, which owns the Philadelphia Flyers and the Wells Fargo Center arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Xumo. Corporate & Other Adjusted EBITDA decreased primarily reflecting a decrease at Spectacor and higher costs related to corporate functions.

Eliminations

Amounts represent eliminations of transactions between Connectivity & Platforms, Content & Experiences and other businesses, the most significant being distribution of television network programming between the Media and Residential Connectivity & Platforms segments. Revenue eliminations were $1.4 billion, compared to $1.3 billion in the prior year period, and Adjusted EBITDA eliminations were a benefit of $20 million compared to a loss of $1 million in the prior year period.
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Notes:
1We define Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation and diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders, respectively, adjusted to exclude the effects of the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, investments that investors may want to evaluate separately (such as based on fair value) and the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges that affect period-over-period comparisons. See Table 5 for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
2We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Comcast Corporation before net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, income tax expense, investment and other income (loss), net, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating gains and losses (such as impairment charges related to fixed and intangible assets and gains or losses on the sale of long-lived assets), if any. From time to time, we may exclude from Adjusted EBITDA the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) that affect the period-to-period comparability of our operating performance. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure.
3All earnings per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.
4We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities (as stated in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows) reduced by capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets. From time to time, we may exclude from Free Cash Flow the impact of certain cash receipts or payments (such as significant legal settlements) that affect period-to-period comparability. Cash payments related to certain capital or intangible assets, such as the construction of Universal Beijing Resort, are presented separately in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and are therefore excluded from capital expenditures and cash paid for intangible assets for Free Cash Flow. See Table 4 for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure.
5Beginning in the second quarter of 2025, Business Services Connectivity customer relationships and Domestic Broadband Business customers include connections from the acquisition of Nitel and other conforming changes, resulting in an increase of 124,000 Business Services Connectivity customer relationships and an increase of 123,000 domestic broadband business customers as of April 1, 2025. Because these adjustments were made as of April 1, 2025, they are not reflected in prior period customer metrics or in net additions / (losses) in prior and current year periods.
6Constant currency growth rates are calculated by comparing the results for each comparable prior year period adjusted to reflect the average exchange rates from each current year period presented rather than the actual exchange rates that were in effect during the respective periods. See Table 6 for reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.
7Adjusted EBITDA is the measure of profit or loss for our segments. From time to time, we may present Adjusted EBITDA for components of our reportable segments, such as Peacock. We believe these measures are useful to evaluate our financial results and provide a basis of comparison to others, although our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be directly comparable to similar measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA for components are presented on a consistent basis with the respective segments and disaggregated in accordance with GAAP.
Numerical information is presented on a rounded basis using actual amounts, unless otherwise noted. The change in Peacock paid subscribers is calculated using rounded paid subscriber amounts. Minor differences in totals and percentage calculations may exist due to rounding.







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Conference Call and Other Information
Comcast Corporation will host a conference call with the financial community today, July 31, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The conference call and related materials will be broadcast live and posted on our Investor Relations website at www.cmcsa.com. A replay of the call will be available today, July 31, 2025, starting at 11:30 a.m. ET on the Investor Relations website.

From time to time, we post information that may be of interest to investors on our website at www.cmcsa.com and on our corporate website, www.comcastcorporation.com. To automatically receive Comcast financial news by email, please visit www.cmcsa.com and subscribe to email alerts.

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Investor Contacts:Press Contacts:
Marci Ryvicker(215) 286-4781Jennifer Khoury(215) 286-7408
Jane Kearns(215) 286-4794John Demming(215) 286-8011
Marc Kaplan(215) 286-6527

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Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes statements that may constitute forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, readers should consider various factors, including the risks and uncertainties we describe in the “Risk Factors” sections of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include changes in and/or risks associated with: the competitive environment; consumer behavior; the advertising market; consumer acceptance of our content; programming costs; key distribution and/or licensing agreements; use and protection of our intellectual property; our reliance on third-party hardware, software and operational support; keeping pace with technological developments; cyber attacks, security breaches or technology disruptions; weak economic conditions; acquisitions and strategic initiatives; operating businesses internationally; natural disasters, severe weather-related and other uncontrollable events; loss of key personnel; labor disputes; laws and regulations; adverse decisions in litigation or governmental investigations; and other risks described from time to time in reports and other documents we file with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise. The amount and timing of any dividends and share repurchases are subject to business, economic and other relevant factors.

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this discussion, we sometimes refer to financial measures that are not presented according to generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP). Certain of these measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under the SEC regulations; those rules require the supplemental explanations and reconciliations that are in Comcast’s Form 8-K (Quarterly Earnings Release) furnished to the SEC.

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About Comcast Corporation
Comcast Corporation (Nasdaq: CMCSA) is a global media and technology company. From the connectivity and platforms we provide, to the content and experiences we create, our businesses reach hundreds of millions of customers, viewers, and guests worldwide. We deliver world-class broadband, wireless, and video through Xfinity, Comcast Business, and Sky; produce, distribute, and stream leading entertainment, sports, and news through brands including NBC, Telemundo, Universal, Peacock, and Sky; and bring incredible theme parks and attractions to life through Universal Destinations & Experiences. Visit www.comcastcorporation.com for more information.
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TABLE 1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in millions, except per share data)June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue$30,313 $29,688 $60,199 $59,746 
Costs and expenses
Programming and production 7,576 7,961 15,991 16,784 
Marketing and promotion2,168 1,922 4,239 3,940 
Other operating and administrative10,422 9,630 20,314 19,487 
Depreciation2,349 2,153 4,580 4,328 
Amortization1,805 1,387 3,423 2,762 
24,320 23,053 48,548 47,301 
Operating income 5,992 6,635 11,650 12,445 
Interest expense(1,105)(1,026)(2,155)(2,028)
Investment and other income (loss), net
Equity in net income (losses) of investees, net(29)(444)(222)(286)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, net136 (89)112 (141)
Other income (loss), net9,652 99 9,754 290 
9,760 (434)9,644 (137)
Income before income taxes 14,647 5,175 19,139 10,280 
Income tax expense(3,603)(1,336)(4,799)(2,663)
Net income11,044 3,839 14,340 7,616 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(79)(89)(158)(169)
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$11,123 $3,929 $14,498 $7,785 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$2.98 $1.00 $3.86 $1.97 
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares3,727 3,920 3,756 3,956 

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TABLE 2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
(in millions)June 30,
20252024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$14,340 $7,616 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,003 7,091 
Share-based compensation703 689 
Noncash interest expense (income), net253 218 
Net (gain) loss on investment activity and other(9,390)391 
Deferred income taxes2,556 240 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
Current and noncurrent receivables, net1,023 750 
Film and television costs, net188 23 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors34 (648)
Other operating assets and liabilities(1,602)(3,798)
Net cash provided by operating activities16,109 12,572 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures(4,930)(5,354)
Cash paid for intangible assets(1,257)(1,341)
Construction of Universal Beijing Resort(3)(109)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(1,279)— 
Proceeds from sales of businesses and investments659 557 
Purchases of investments (1,132)(706)
Other39 73 
Net cash (used in) investing activities(7,903)(6,879)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from borrowings2,494 3,266 
Repurchases and repayments of debt(1,856)(1,911)
Repurchases of common stock under repurchase program and employee plans(4,066)(4,930)
Dividends paid(2,462)(2,418)
Other9 175 
Net cash (used in) financing activities(5,881)(5,817)
Impact of foreign currency on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash46 (17)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,371 (141)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period7,377 6,282 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$9,748 $6,141 
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TABLE 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in millions)June 30,December 31,
20252024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$9,687 $7,322 
Receivables, net13,040 13,661 
Other current assets6,309 5,817 
Total current assets29,036 26,801 
Film and television costs12,640 12,541 
Investments8,463 8,647 
Property and equipment, net64,025 62,548 
Goodwill61,812 58,209 
Franchise rights59,365 59,365 
Other intangible assets, net24,612 25,599 
Other noncurrent assets, net13,897 12,501 
$273,850 $266,211 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to trade creditors$11,826 $11,321 
Deferred revenue4,031 3,507 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities10,215 10,679 
Current portion of debt5,720 4,907 
Advance on sale of investment 9,167 
Total current liabilities31,792 39,581 
Noncurrent portion of debt95,808 94,186 
Deferred income taxes27,692 25,227 
Other noncurrent liabilities21,100 20,942 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 231 237 
Equity
Comcast Corporation shareholders' equity96,851 85,560 
Noncontrolling interests376 477 
Total equity97,228 86,038 
$273,850 $266,211 
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TABLE 4
Reconciliation from Net Income Attributable to Comcast Corporation to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation$11,123 $3,929 $14,498 $7,785 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (79)(89)(158)(169)
Income tax expense 3,603 1,336 4,799 2,663 
Interest expense1,105 1,026 2,155 2,028 
Investment and other (income) loss, net(9,760)434 (9,644)137 
Depreciation2,349 2,153 4,580 4,328 
Amortization1,805 1,387 3,423 2,762 
Adjustments (1)
137 (3)162 (9)
Adjusted EBITDA$10,283 $10,171 $19,815 $19,526 
    
Reconciliation from Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Net cash provided by operating activities$7,815 $4,724 $16,109 $12,572 
Capital expenditures(2,679)(2,724)(4,930)(5,354)
Cash paid for capitalized software and other intangible assets(636)(662)(1,257)(1,341)
Free Cash Flow$4,501 $1,338 $9,921 $5,877 
Alternate Presentation of Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)2025202420252024
Adjusted EBITDA$10,283 $10,171 $19,815 $19,526 
Capital expenditures(2,679)(2,724)(4,930)(5,354)
Cash paid for capitalized software and other intangible assets(636)(662)(1,257)(1,341)
Cash interest expense(1,129)(1,082)(1,803)(1,813)
Cash taxes (1,685)(4,219)(2,085)(4,568)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities22 (585)(614)(1,526)
Noncash share-based compensation321 316 703 689 
Other (2)
3 123 93 264 
Free Cash Flow$4,501 $1,338 $9,921 $5,877 
(1)Adjusted EBITDA excludes transaction and transaction-related costs associated with the proposed spin-off of Versant, as well as other operating and administrative expenses related to our investment portfolio. Transaction costs are incremental costs directly related to effectuating the proposed spin-off and primarily include legal, audit and advisory fees as well as legal entity separation costs. Transaction-related costs are incremental costs incurred in anticipation of the separation, including costs that reflect strategic decisions about how the standalone Versant business will be structured or operated, which may be different than if it remained part of Comcast. Transaction-related costs primarily include certain spin-related employee compensation, severance and retention bonuses; IT separation and implementation costs; and other one-time costs.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Transaction-related costs $75 $— $77 $— 
Transaction costs 36 — 55 — 
Costs related to our investment portfolio26 (3)29 (9)
Total$137 ($3)$162 ($9)
(2)
2nd quarter and year to date 2025 includes adjustments of $(110) and $(132) million, respectively, of transaction and transaction-related costs associated with the proposed spin-off of Versant and $(26) and $(29) million, respectively, of other operating and administrative expenses related to our investment portfolio, as these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. 2nd quarter and year to date 2024 includes adjustments of $3 and $9 million, respectively, of other operating and administrative expenses related to our investment portfolio, as these amounts are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.
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TABLE 5
Reconciliations of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
(in millions, except per share data)
$EPS$EPS$EPS$EPS
Net income attributable to Comcast Corporation and diluted earnings per share attributable to Comcast Corporation shareholders$11,123$2.98$3,929$1.00$14,498$3.86$7,785$1.97
Change 183.1 %197.7 %86.2 %96.2 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (1)
6220.174330.111,2280.338700.22
Investments (2)
(96)(0.03)3730.10360.012500.06
Items affecting period-over-period comparability:
Gain related to investment(3)
(7,072)(1.90)— — (7,072)(1.88)— — 
Tax benefit from internal corporate reorganization (4)
(177)(0.05)— — (177)(0.05)— — 
Long-lived asset impairments(5)
1550.04— — 1550.04— — 
Transaction-related costs(6)
660.02— — 670.02— — 
Transaction costs(7)
310.01— — 490.01— — 
Adjusted Net income and Adjusted EPS
$4,653$1.25$4,735$1.21$8,784$2.34$8,906$2.25
Change (1.7 %)3.3 %(1.4 %)3.9 %
(1)Acquisition-related intangible assets are recognized as a result of the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (such as customer relationships), and their amortization is significantly affected by the size and timing of our acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets not resulting from business combinations (such as software and acquired intellectual property rights used in our theme parks) is included in Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets before income taxes$810 $563 $1,600 $1,133 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, net of tax$622 $433$1,228 $870
(2)Adjustments for investments include realized and unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities, net (as stated in Table 1), as well as the equity in net (income) losses of investees, net, for certain equity method investments, including Atairos and Hulu and costs related to our investment portfolio.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2025202420252024
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities, net($136)$89 ($112)$141 
Equity in net (income) losses of investees, net and other403 156 189 
Investments before income taxes(128)493 44 329 
Investments, net of tax($96)$373 $36 $250 


(3)2nd quarter and year to date 2025 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes a $9.4 billion pre-tax gain in other income (loss), net, $7.1 billion net of tax, related to the sale of our interest in Hulu.
(4)2nd quarter and year to date 2025 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes a $177 million income tax benefit due to an internal corporate reorganization.
(5)2nd quarter and year to date 2025 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $155 million of long-lived asset impairments.
(6)2nd quarter and year to date 2025 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $75 and $77 million, $66 and $67 million net of tax, respectively, of transaction-related costs related to the proposed spin-off of Versant. Transaction-related costs are incremental costs incurred in anticipation of the separation, including costs that reflect strategic decisions about how the standalone Versant business will be structured or operated, which may be different than if it remained part of Comcast. Transaction-related costs primarily include certain spin-related employee compensation, severance and retention bonuses; IT separation and implementation costs; and other one-time costs.
(7)2nd quarter and year to date 2025 net income attributable to Comcast Corporation includes $36 and $55 million, $31 and $49 million net of tax, respectively, of transaction costs related to the proposed spin-off of Versant. Transaction costs are incremental costs directly related to effectuating the proposed spin-off and primarily include legal, audit and advisory fees, and legal entity separation costs.


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TABLE 6
Reconciliation of Constant Currency (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(in millions)As ReportedEffects of Foreign CurrencyConstant Currency AmountsAs ReportedEffects of Foreign CurrencyConstant Currency Amounts
Reconciliation of Connectivity & Platforms Constant Currency
Connectivity & Platforms Revenue
Residential Connectivity & Platforms $17,824$216$18,040$35,692$173 $35,865
Business Services Connectivity 2,4212,4224,8294,830
Total Connectivity & Platforms Revenue$20,245$217 $20,462$40,521$174 $40,695
Connectivity and Platforms Adjusted EBITDA
Residential Connectivity & Platforms $7,103$33 $7,136$13,955$32 $13,986
Business Services Connectivity 1,380— 1,3802,746— 2,746
Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA$8,483$33 $8,516$16,701$31 $16,732
Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Residential Connectivity & Platforms 39.9 %(30) bps39.6 %39.1 %(10) bps39.0 %
Business Services Connectivity57.0 %(10) bps56.9 %56.9 %(10) bps56.8 %
Total Connectivity & Platforms Adjusted EBITDA Margin41.9 %(30) bps41.6 %41.2 %(10) bps41.1 %
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(in millions)As ReportedEffects of Foreign CurrencyConstant Currency AmountsAs ReportedEffects of Foreign CurrencyConstant Currency Amounts
Reconciliation of Residential Connectivity & Platforms Constant Currency
Revenue
Domestic broadband$6,429$— $6,429$12,875$— $12,875
Domestic wireless1,019— 1,0191,991— 1,991
International connectivity1,05659 1,1162,09050 2,140
Total residential connectivity$8,505$59 $8,564$16,956$50 $17,006
Video7,013117 7,13014,11790 14,208
Advertising99320 1,0131,94416 1,960
Other1,31319 1,3332,67516 2,691
Total Revenue$17,824$216 $18,040$35,692$173 $35,865
Operating Expenses
Programming$4,248$69 $4,317$8,654$52 $8,706
Non-Programming6,472114 6,58613,08390 13,173
Total Operating Expenses$10,721$183 $10,903$21,737$142 $21,879
Adjusted EBITDA$7,103$33 $7,136$13,955$32 $13,986
Adjusted EBITDA Margin39.9 %(30) bps39.6 %39.1 %(10) bps39.0 %

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