EX-99.1 2 exhibit991earningsreleaseq.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Compass Diversified Completes Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

Westport, Conn., December 8, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Compass Diversified (NYSE: CODI) (“CODI” or the “Company”), an owner of leading middle-market branded consumer and industrial businesses, today announced the filing of its restated financial results for fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024 and the financial information for each of the interim periods included within those years.

“We are pleased to have completed this extensive restatement process. The financial and accounting fraud perpetrated by the former CEO of Lugano Holding, Inc. (“Lugano”) was pervasive, complex and isolated to Lugano. Our restatement is an important step in putting this chapter behind us,” said Elias Sabo, CEO of CODI. “We are focused on reducing our leverage and continuing to execute on the strategy that has made CODI successful since inception: managing and growing high-quality middle-market companies to generate durable, long-term value for our shareholders.”

“Importantly, our eight other subsidiaries were not involved with the events at Lugano and, collectively, continue to perform well. Their execution highlights the strength of these businesses and the resilience of our business model," Sabo continued. As a result, we are adjusting our full year 2025 guidance for Subsidiary Adjusted EBITDA to between $330 million and $360 million, which is consistent with our prior guidance, when you exclude Lugano.”

Sabo added, “We are in active discussions with our senior lenders regarding an amendment to our credit agreement that would provide additional relief and flexibility with respect to our current leverage profile and certain other covenants. We currently anticipate announcing an amendment in the coming weeks.”

In the coming weeks CODI also expects to file 2025 first, second and third quarter financial results on Form 10-Q, which will bring the Company back into compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's annual and quarterly filing requirements.

Note Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure used by the Company to assess its performance. We have reconciled Adjusted EBITDA to Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations on the attached schedules. We consider Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and reflects important financial measures as it excludes the effects of items which reflect the impact of long-term investment decisions, rather than the performance of near-term operations. When compared to Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Adjusted EBITDA is limited in that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capital assets used in generating revenues of our businesses or the non-cash charges associated with impairments, as well as certain cash charges. The presentation of Adjusted EBITDA allows investors to view the performance of our businesses in a manner similar to the methods used by us and the management of our businesses, provides additional insight into our operating results and provides a measure for evaluating targeted businesses for acquisition.

In reliance on the unreasonable efforts exception provided under Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K, we have not reconciled 2025 consolidated Subsidiary Adjusted EBITDA to its comparable GAAP measure because we do not provide guidance on Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations or the applicable

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reconciling items as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, these items. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could be material to future results.

Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be a substitute for GAAP measures and may be different from or otherwise inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including without limitation, CODI’s expectations with respect to the timing of its delinquent financial statements, CODI’s expectations regarding its future performance, liquidity and leverage, the future performance of CODI’s subsidiaries, potential amendments to CODI’s credit agreement and potential relief granted by CODI’s lenders and the filing or delay of CODI’s periodic reports. Such forward looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “should” or “anticipate” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions by CODI’s Board of Directors and management, and on information currently available to CODI’s Board of Directors and management. These statements involve risk and uncertainties that could cause CODI’s actual results and outcomes to differ, perhaps materially, including but not limited to: the discovery of additional information relevant to the Lugano investigation; a further material delay in CODI’s financial reporting or ability to hold an annual meeting of stockholders; the impacts of restatement; CODI’s ability to regain compliance with NYSE continued listing requirements; the cooperation of, and future concessions granted by, CODI’s lenders; control deficiencies identified or that may be identified in the future that will result in material weaknesses in CODI’s internal control over financial reporting; and litigation relating to the investigation, including CODI’s representations regarding its financial statements, and current and future litigation, enforcement actions or investigations relating to CODI’s internal controls, restatement reviews, the Lugano investigation or related matters. Please see CODI’s Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on December 8, 2025 for other risk factors that you should consider in connection with such forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statements have been made. Except as required by law, CODI does not undertake any public obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances, or new information after the date of this press release, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Investor Relations

Compass Diversified

irinquiry@compassdiversified.com

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

			December 31, 2024						December 31, 2023
(in thousands)			(As Restated)						(As Restated)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents			$	59,659					$	446,616
Accounts receivable, net			207,172						185,237
Inventories, net			571,248						522,509
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			126,692						77,769
Current assets of discontinued operations			—						36,915
Total current assets			964,771						1,269,046
Property, plant and equipment, net			244,746						191,283
Goodwill			895,916						773,569
Intangible assets, net			983,396						808,344
Other non-current assets			208,593						195,016
Non-current assets of discontinued operations			—						87,883
Total assets			$	3,297,422					$	3,325,141
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable			$	103,239					$	90,708
Accrued expenses			318,476						237,817
Due to related parties			18,036						16,025
Current portion, long-term debt			1,774,290						1,671,879
Subsidiary financing arrangements			169,765						100,741
Other current liabilities			49,617						34,812
Current liabilities of discontinued operations			—						8,986
Total current liabilities			2,433,423						2,160,968
Deferred income taxes			108,091						103,264
Other non-current liabilities			225,334						203,207
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations			—						1,277
Total liabilities			2,766,848						2,468,716
Stockholders' equity
Total stockholders' equity attributable to Holdings			678,620						929,660
Noncontrolling interest			(148,046)						(89,991)
Noncontrolling interest of discontinued operations			—						16,756
Total stockholders' equity			530,574						856,425
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity			$	3,297,422					$	3,325,141

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Consolidated Statements of Operations

									Year ended December 31,
															2024						2023
(in thousands, except per share data)															(As Restated)						(As Restated)
Net revenues															$	1,788,013					$	1,689,920
Cost of revenues															1,037,594						1,015,200
Gross profit															750,419						674,720
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expense															587,521						502,013
Management fees															74,767						67,945
Amortization expense															94,817						83,574
Impairment expense															8,182						90,597
Operating income (loss)															(14,868)						(69,409)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net															(122,802)						(109,892)
Amortization of debt issuance costs															(4,018)						(4,038)
Loss on sale of Crosman															(24,218)						—
Other income (expense), net															(143,304)						(83,114)
Net income (loss) before income taxes															(309,210)						(266,453)
Provision for income taxes															18,612						8,198
Income (loss) from continuing operations															(327,822)						(274,651)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax															(6,905)						24,208
Gain on sale of discontinued operations															11,957						283,025
Net income															(322,770)						32,582
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest															(111,025)						(75,761)
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest															(2,884)						(304)
Net income attributable to Holdings															$	(208,861)					$	108,647
Basic income (loss) per common share attributable to Holdings
Continuing operations															$	(3.94)					$	(3.57)
Discontinued operations															0.11						4.27
															$	(3.83)					$	0.70
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding															75,454						72,105
Cash distributions declared per Trust common share															$	1.00					$	1.00

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Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 below. Below is a summary description of the significant adjustments made in connection with the restatement of the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Consolidated Balance Sheets
ADJ 1						Accounts Receivable - amounts were recorded at Lugano as accounts receivable which did not represent activity associated with a valid revenue transaction.
ADJ 2						Inventory and Other Current Assets - amounts were recorded at Lugano as purchases of inventory or vendor prepayments which did not represent valid purchases. Invalid inventory transactions were also recorded in connection with barter purchases of jewelry or gems from customers in exchange for reducing accounts receivable transactions, and in connection with invalid revenue transactions. Other current assets increased as a result of the revised Lugano tax provision and a tax receivable that was recorded in each of the years presented in the consolidated financial statements.
ADJ 3						Goodwill and Intangible Assets - the purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Lugano in September 2021 was based upon materially incorrect financial information. As a result, the Company re-performed the purchase price allocation, which resulted in a change in the fair value of the intangible assets acquired and the calculation of goodwill. Additionally, due to the adjustments to historical financial information that resulted from the Lugano Investigation, the Company determined that a triggering event had occurred as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022 and performed impairment testing of the goodwill and definite lived intangibles at Lugano as of these dates, resulting in the impairment of these balances.
ADJ 4						Accrued expenses - Unrecorded liabilities related to inventory transactions at Lugano and accrued interest associated with the Lugano Financing Arrangements have been recorded in the consolidated balance sheets
ADJ 5						Financing arrangements - Lugano entered into various financing arrangements with third parties that were not previously recorded in the historical financial statements of Lugano as debt. In connection with the Lugano Investigation, the Company determined that certain cash recorded as reduction of accounts receivable or purchases of inventory actually represented unrecorded financing arrangements made with third parties to purportedly jointly invest with Lugano in the purchase of a specified jewelry piece. These arrangements represent debt that has been recorded on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as such.
ADJ 6						Noncontrolling interest - the correction of the misstatements resulted in a decrease in the balance of noncontrolling interest at Lugano, and reduced the noncontrolling income that previously had been recorded related to Lugano.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
ADJ 7						Net revenues - net revenues at Lugano were overstated in each of the periods presented as a result of the recording of invalid revenue transactions or the misrepresentation of funds received as revenue.
ADJ 8						Cost of revenues - cost of revenues at Lugano was overstated in each of the periods presented as a result of the recording of the cost of revenues associated with invalid revenue transactions and the misapplication of funds paid as inventory purchases.
ADJ 9						Interest expense, net - interest expense associated with the Lugano financing arrangements described above have been recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in each of the periods presented.
ADJ 10						Other income (expense), net - reflects the expense recognized at Lugano related to losses resulting from the accounting for the transactions associated with the Lugano financing arrangements.
ADJ 11						Income tax provision (benefit) - the income tax provision (benefit) at Lugano has been recalculated in each of the periods presented as a result of the effect of the aforementioned adjustments to the consolidated statement of operations.

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Consolidated Balance Sheet

			December 31, 2024
			ADJ Reference						As Reported						Adjustments						As Restated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents									$	59,727					(68)						$	59,659
Accounts receivable, net			ADJ 1						444,386						(237,214)						207,172
Inventories, net			ADJ 2						962,408						(391,160)						571,248
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			ADJ 2						101,129						25,563						126,692
Total current assets									1,567,650						(602,879)						964,771
Property, plant and equipment, net									244,746						—						244,746
Goodwill			ADJ 3						982,253						(86,337)						895,916
Intangible assets, net			ADJ 3						1,049,186						(65,790)						983,396
Other non-current assets									208,587						6						208,593
Total assets									$	4,052,422					$	(755,000)					$	3,297,422
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable									104,304						(1,065)						103,239
Accrued expenses			ADJ 4						197,829						120,647						318,476
Due to related parties									18,036						—						18,036
Current portion, long-term debt (1)									15,000						1,759,290						1,774,290
Subsidiary financing arrangements			ADJ 5						—						169,765						169,765
Other current liabilities									49,617						—						49,617
Total current liabilities									384,786						2,048,637						2,433,423
Deferred income taxes									119,948						(11,857)						108,091
Long-term debt (1)									1,759,290						(1,759,290)						—
Other non-current liabilities									225,334						—						225,334
Total liabilities									2,489,358						277,490						2,766,848
Stockholders’ equity
Trust preferred shares, 50,000 authorized; 17,497 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024
Series A preferred shares, no par value, 4,551 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024									109,159						—						109,159
Series B preferred shares, no par value, 6,192 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024									147,906						—						147,906
Series C preferred shares, no par value, 6,754 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024									161,767						—						161,767
Trust common shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 76,135 shares issued and 75,236 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024									1,289,010						—						1,289,010
Treasury shares, at cost									(18,910)						—						(18,910)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)									(5,815)						478						(5,337)
Accumulated deficit									(386,324)						(618,651)						(1,004,975)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Holdings									1,296,793						(618,173)						678,620
Noncontrolling interest			ADJ 6						266,271						(414,317)						(148,046)
Total stockholders’ equity									1,563,064						(1,032,490)						530,574
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity									$	4,052,422					$	(755,000)					$	3,297,422

(1) In retrospectively testing financial covenant compliance under the Company's 2022 Credit Facility in each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 in reliance on the restated consolidated financial information, the Company would not have been in compliance with such financial covenants as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As a result, the 2022 Term Loan and 2022 Revolving Credit Facility have been classified as current in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Additionally, because the 2029 Senior Notes and 2032 Senior Notes may have been subject to acceleration had the lenders under the 2022 Credit Facility exercised their acceleration rights during such historical periods, the 2029 Senior Notes and 2032 Senior Notes have also been classified as current at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Consolidated Statement of Operations

			Year Ended December 31, 2024
			ADJ Reference						As Reported						Adjustments						As Restated
Net revenues			ADJ 7						$	2,198,233					$	(410,220)					$	1,788,013
Cost of revenues			ADJ 8						1,197,873						(160,279)						1,037,594
Gross profit									1,000,360						(249,941)						750,419
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expense									587,521						—						587,521
Management fees									74,767						—						74,767
Amortization expense			ADJ 3						99,760						(4,943)						94,817
Impairment expense									8,182						—						8,182
Operating income (loss)									230,130						(244,998)						(14,868)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net			ADJ 9						(106,683)						(16,119)						(122,802)
Amortization of debt issuance costs									(4,018)						—						(4,018)
Loss on sale of Crosman									(24,218)						—						(24,218)
Other income (expense), net			ADJ 10						(3,902)						(139,402)						(143,304)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes									91,309						(400,519)						(309,210)
Provision for income taxes			ADJ 11						49,012						(30,400)						18,612
Income (loss) from continuing operations									42,297						(370,119)						(327,822)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax									(6,905)						—						(6,905)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax									11,957						—						11,957
Net income (loss)									47,349						(370,119)						(322,770)
Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest									37,426						(148,451)						(111,025)
Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest									(2,884)						—						(2,884)
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings									$	12,807					$	(221,668)					$	(208,861)
Amounts attributable to common shares of Holdings:
Income (loss) from continuing operations									$	4,871					$	(221,668)					$	(216,797)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax									(4,021)						—						(4,021)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax									11,957						—						11,957
Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings									$	12,807					$	(221,668)					$	(208,861)
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Holdings
Continuing operations									(1.25)						(2.69)						(3.94)
Discontinued operations									0.11						—						0.11
									$	(1.14)					$	(2.69)					$	(3.83)

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Consolidated Balance Sheet

			December 31, 2023
			ADJ Reference						As Reported						Adjustments						As Restated
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents									446,684						(68)						446,616
Accounts receivable, net			ADJ 1						308,183						(122,946)						185,237
Inventories, net			ADJ 2						723,194						(200,685)						522,509
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			ADJ 2						88,844						(11,075)						77,769
Current assets of discontinued operations									36,915						—						36,915
Total current assets									1,603,820						(334,774)						1,269,046
Property, plant and equipment, net									191,283						—						191,283
Goodwill			ADJ 3						859,907						(86,338)						773,569
Intangible assets, net			ADJ 3						879,078						(70,734)						808,344
Other non-current assets									195,010						6						195,016
Non-current assets of discontinued operations									87,883						—						87,883
Total assets									$	3,816,981					$	(491,840)					$	3,325,141
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable									91,089						(381)						90,708
Accrued expenses			ADJ 4						151,443						86,374						237,817
Due to related parties									16,025						—						16,025
Current portion, long-term debt (1)									10,000						1,661,879						1,671,879
Subsidiary financing arrangements			ADJ 5						—						100,741						100,741
Other current liabilities									34,812						—						34,812
Current liabilities of discontinued operations									8,986						—						8,986
Total current liabilities									312,355						1,848,613						2,160,968
Deferred income taxes									118,882						(15,618)						103,264
Long-term debt (1)									1,661,879						(1,661,879)						—
Other non-current liabilities									203,207						—						203,207
Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations									1,277						—						1,277
Total liabilities									2,297,600						171,116						2,468,716
Stockholders’ equity
Trust preferred shares, 50,000 authorized; 12,600 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023
Series A preferred shares, no par value, 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023									96,417						—						96,417
Series B preferred shares, no par value, 4,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023									96,504						—						96,504
Series C preferred shares, no par value, 4,600 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023									110,997						—						110,997
Trust common shares, no par value, 500,000 authorized; 75,753 shares issued and 75,270 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023									1,281,303						—						1,281,303
Treasury shares, at cost									(9,339)						—						(9,339)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)									111						(108)						3
Accumulated deficit									(249,243)						(396,982)						(646,225)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Holdings									1,326,750						(397,090)						929,660
Noncontrolling interest			ADJ 6						175,875						(265,866)						(89,991)
Noncontrolling interest of discontinued operations									16,756						—						16,756
Total stockholders’ equity									1,519,381						(662,956)						856,425
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity									$	3,816,981					$	(491,840)					$	3,325,141

(1) In retrospectively testing financial covenant compliance under the Company's 2022 Credit Facility in each of the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 in reliance on the restated consolidated financial information, the Company would not have been in compliance with such financial covenants as of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As a result, the 2022 Term Loan and 2022 Revolving Credit Facility have been classified as current in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Additionally, because the 2029 Senior Notes and 2032 Senior Notes may have been subject to acceleration had the lenders under the 2022 Credit Facility exercised their acceleration rights during such historical periods, the 2029 Senior Notes and 2032 Senior Notes have also been classified as current at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Consolidated Statement of Operations

			Year Ended December 31, 2023
			ADJ Reference						As Reported						Adjustments						As Restated
Net revenues			ADJ 7						$	1,965,017					$	(275,097)					$	1,689,920
Cost of revenues			ADJ 8						1,132,014						(116,814)						1,015,200
Gross profit									833,003						(158,283)						674,720
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expense									502,013						—						502,013
Management fees									67,945						—						67,945
Amortization expense			ADJ 3						88,396						(4,822)						83,574
Impairment expense									89,400						1,197						90,597
Operating income (loss)									85,249						(154,658)						(69,409)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net			ADJ 9						(105,179)						(4,713)						(109,892)
Amortization of debt issuance costs									(4,038)						—						(4,038)
Other income (expense), net			ADJ 10						1,779						(84,893)						(83,114)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes									(22,189)						(244,264)						(266,453)
Provision for income taxes			ADJ 11						22,639						(14,441)						8,198
Income (loss) from continuing operations									(44,828)						(229,823)						(274,651)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax									24,208						—						24,208
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax									283,025						—						283,025
Net income									262,405						(229,823)						32,582
Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest									16,423						(92,184)						(75,761)
Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interest									(304)						—						(304)
Net income attributable to Holdings									$	246,286					$	(137,639)					$	108,647
Amounts attributable to common shares of Holdings:
Loss from continuing operations									$	(61,251)					$	(137,639)					$	(198,890)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax									24,512						—						24,512
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax									283,025						—						283,025
Net income attributable to Holdings									$	246,286					$	(137,639)					$	108,647
Basic and fully diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Holdings
Continuing operations									(1.81)						(1.76)						(3.57)
Discontinued operations									4.27						—						4.27
									$	2.46					$	(1.76)					$	0.70

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Non-GAAP Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

Year ended December 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)						Corporate						5.11						BOA												Lugano (Restated)						PrimaLoft						THP						Velocity Outdoor						Altor Solutions						Arnold						Sterno						Consolidated (Restated)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations						$	(35,634)					$	20,634					$	20,791											$	(275,730)					$	(10,575)					$	(9,761)					$	(54,851)					$	5,635					$	(2,969)					$	14,638					$	(327,822)
Adjusted for:
Provision (benefit) for income taxes						(2,095)						4,526						4,962												904						(3,741)						(2,894)						6,810						2,280						2,986						4,874						18,612
Interest expense, net						106,414						(14)						(21)												16,122						(70)						(52)						52						—						371						—						122,802
Intercompany interest						(157,585)						13,366						20,125												56,013						17,916						10,552						9,255						10,771						7,121						12,466						—
Depreciation and amortization						675						22,734						21,594												5,391						21,318						18,974						8,042						21,553						9,265						18,473						148,019
EBITDA						(88,225)						61,246						67,451												(197,300)						24,848						16,819						(30,692)						40,239						16,774						50,451						(38,389)
Other (income) expense						460						40						511												139,623						181						3						24,557						2,746						(9)						(590)						167,522
Non-controlling shareholder compensation						—						2,129						5,683												2,437						2,382						1,674						403						988						18						631						16,345
Impairment expense						—						—						—												—						—												8,182						—						—						—						8,182
Acquisition expenses						—						—						—												—						—						3,479						—						1,872						—						—						5,351
Integration services fee						—						—						—												—						—						2,625						—						—						—						—						2,625
Other (1)						—						—						—												—						—						90						1,500						696						10,426						476						13,188
Adjusted EBITDA						$	(87,765)					$	63,415					$	73,645											$	(55,240)					$	27,411					$	24,690					$	3,950					$	46,541					$	27,209					$	50,968					$	174,824

(1) Other represents non-recurring operating expenses that are included by management in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA when analyzing monthly operating results of our subsidiaries. In the current year, the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for Arnold includes the add-back of certain expenses that have been incurred related to the relocation of two of Arnold's facilities in the United States.

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Compass Diversified Holdings

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Non-GAAP Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

Year ended December 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)			Corporate						5.11						BOA						Lugano (Restated)						PrimaLoft						Velocity Outdoor						Altor Solutions						Arnold						Sterno						Consolidated (Restated)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations			$	(60,454)					$	21,690					$	16,496					$	(177,508)					$	(69,883)					$	(40,045)					$	16,504					$	10,434					$	8,115					$	(274,651)
Adjusted for:
Provision (benefit) for income taxes			301						4,994						2,863						148						(5,673)						(5,616)						5,890						4,185						1,106						8,198
Interest expense, net			104,856						(8)						(18)						4,716						(11)						352						—						5						—						109,892
Intercompany interest			(126,240)						20,244						7,580						32,837						18,123						13,510						10,486						6,806						16,654						—
Depreciation and amortization			1,498						26,009						22,932						3,232						21,478						13,282						16,741						8,441						19,959						133,572
EBITDA			(80,039)						72,929						49,853						(136,575)						(35,966)						(18,517)						49,621						29,871						45,834						(22,989)
Other (income) expense			(130)						(515)						98						84,815						62						(1,210)						1,440						(5)						(1,441)						83,114
Non-controlling shareholder compensation			—						1,191						3,019						1,474						980						914						986						27						860						9,451
Impairment expense			—						—						—						1,197						57,810						31,590						—						—						—						90,597
Integration services fee			—						—						—						—						2,375						—						—						—						—						2,375
Other			—						—						3,072						—						—						—						—						—						1,434						4,506
Adjusted EBITDA			$	(80,169)					$	73,605					$	56,042					$	(49,089)					$	25,261					$	12,777					$	52,047					$	29,893					$	46,687					$	167,054