EX-99.1 2 thff-20260203xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807 (812) 238-6000

First Financial Corporation Reports 2025 Results

Terre Haute, Indiana, February 3, 2026 – First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) today announced results for the fourth quarter of 2025.

Net income was $21.5 million compared to $16.2 million reported for the same period of 2024;
Diluted net income per common share of $1.81 compared to $1.37 for the same period of 2024;
Return on average assets was 1.52% compared to 1.18% for the three months ended December 31, 2024;
Provision for credit losses was $2.4 million compared to provision of $2.0 million for the fourth quarter 2024; and
Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $29.4 million compared to $22.3 million for the same period in 2024.1

The Corporation further reported results for the year ended December 31, 2025:

Net income was $79.2 million compared to $47.3 million reported for the same period of 2024;
Diluted net income per common share of $6.68 compared to $4.00 for the same period of 2024;
Return on average assets was 1.42% compared to 0.92% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024;
Provision for credit losses was $8.2 million compared to provision of $16.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024; and
Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $107.7 million compared to $73.4 million for the same period in 2024.1

1 Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporation’s performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporation’s peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the fourth quarter of 2025 were $3.97 billion versus $3.79 billion for the comparable period in 2024, an increase of $183 million or 4.84%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $45 million or 1.15% from $3.93 billion as of September 30, 2025.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2025, were $4.06 billion compared to $3.84 billion as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $218 million or 5.69%. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $87.9 million or 2.22% from $3.97 billion as of September 30, 2025. Organic growth was primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented “We are pleased with our fourth quarter and full year 2025 performance, marking the ninth consecutive quarter of loan growth and surpassing $4 billion in loans for the first time. Additionally, we achieved another record in net interest income and record net income for 2025. We have good momentum as we enter 2026, our capital remains strong and we believe we are well positioned for the current market environment.”


Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, were $4.64 billion versus $4.76 billion as of December 31, 2024, a decrease of $116 million, or 2.44%. On a linked quarter basis, average deposits increased $50 million or 1.08% from $4.59 billion as of September 30, 2025.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.55 billion as of December 31, 2025, compared to $4.72 billion as of December 31, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits decreased $64.2 million or 1.39% from $4.62 billion as of September 30, 2025. Non-interest bearing deposits were $916.5 million, and time deposits were $704.0 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $859.0 million and $749.4 million, respectively for the same period of 2024.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2025, was $650.9 million compared to $549.0 million on December 31, 2024. During the last twelve months, the Corporation has not repurchased any shares of its common stock. 518,860 shares remain available for repurchase under the current repurchase authorization. The Corporation paid a $0.51 per share quarterly dividend in October and declared a $0.56 quarterly dividend, which was paid on January 15, 2026.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $54.78 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $46.36 as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $8.42 per share, or 18.17%. Tangible Book Value per share was $45.15 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $36.10 as of December 31, 2024, an increase of $9.05 per share or 25.07%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 9.51% at December 31, 2025, compared to 7.86% at December 31, 2024.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was a record $60.6 million, compared to $49.6 million reported for the same period of 2024, an increase of $11.0 million, or 22.2%. Interest income increased $8.9 million and interest expense decreased $2.2 million year over year. The quarter included $4.6 million interest recovery and fees on non-accrual from the resolution of an impaired credit acquired in a merger in 2019.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended December 31, 2025, was 4.66% compared to the 3.94% reported at December 31, 2024.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2025, were $14.8 million versus $13.3 million as of December 31, 2024. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.36% as of December 31, 2025, versus 0.35% as of December 31, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, nonperforming loans were $19.3 million, and the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.49% as of September 30, 2025.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was $2.4 million, compared to $2.0 million for the same period 2024.

Net Charge-Offs

In the fourth quarter of 2025 net charge-offs were $1.8 million compared to $1.4 million in the same period of 2024.


Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2025, was $48.0 million compared to $46.7 million as of December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.18% as of December 31, 2025, compared to 1.22% as of December 31, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased two basis points from 1.20% as of September 30, 2025.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $9.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The quarter included $4.6 million of losses associated with an investment portfolio restructuring in which $80 million of securities were sold and reinvested at an approximately two percent higher yield. There was also a $2.4 million accrual adjustment with the Corporation’s transition to paid time-off from the existing vacation and sick time accruals.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was $41.8 million compared to $39.8 million in 2024. The quarter included $1.4 million of expenses related to the pending acquisition of CedarStone Financial announced on November 6, 2025, and an additional $1.3 million of one-time expenses.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 58.17% for the quarter ending December 31, 2025, versus 62.98% for the same period in 2024.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was $4.9 million versus $3.8 million for the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for 2025 was 19.76% compared to 17.28% for 2024.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation (NASDAQ:THFF) is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A., which is the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operating 79 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:

Rodger A. McHargue

Chief Financial Officer

P: 812-238-6334

E: rmchargue@first-online.com


Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31, 

September 30,

December 31, 

December 31, 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

END OF PERIOD BALANCES

Assets

$

5,756,126

$

5,669,686

$

5,560,348

$

5,756,126

$

5,560,348

Deposits

$

4,551,111

$

4,615,305

$

4,718,914

$

4,551,111

$

4,718,914

Loans, including net deferred loan costs

$

4,055,303

$

3,967,401

$

3,837,141

$

4,055,303

$

3,837,141

Allowance for Credit Losses

$

47,995

$

47,411

$

46,732

$

47,995

$

46,732

Total Equity

$

649,725

$

622,218

$

549,041

$

649,725

$

549,041

Tangible Common Equity (a)

$

535,262

$

506,604

$

427,470

$

535,262

$

427,470

AVERAGE BALANCES

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Total Assets

$

5,654,790

$

5,593,870

$

5,516,036

$

5,571,663

$

5,154,320

Earning Assets

$

5,334,253

$

5,270,173

$

5,196,352

$

5,253,031

$

4,871,293

Investments

$

1,258,077

$

1,248,519

$

1,311,415

$

1,254,276

$

1,310,263

Loans

$

3,973,985

$

3,928,817

$

3,790,515

$

3,905,450

$

3,468,534

Total Deposits

$

4,641,267

$

4,591,531

$

4,757,438

$

4,633,683

$

4,405,679

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

3,790,653

$

3,783,393

$

3,925,740

$

3,813,717

$

3,767,259

Interest-Bearing Liabilities

$

326,493

$

359,579

$

134,553

$

304,146

$

166,377

Total Equity

$

640,172

$

601,034

$

556,330

$

595,559

$

535,963

INCOME STATEMENT DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net Interest Income

$

60,619

$

54,603

$

49,602

$

219,868

$

174,986

Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b)

$

62,003

$

56,033

$

50,985

$

225,500

$

180,586

Provision for Credit Losses

$

2,350

$

1,950

$

2,000

$

8,200

$

16,166

Non-interest Income

$

9,931

$

11,149

$

12,213

$

41,972

$

42,772

Non-interest Expense

$

41,843

$

38,048

$

39,801

$

154,926

$

144,438

Net Income

$

21,454

$

20,762

$

16,241

$

79,208

$

47,275

PER SHARE DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share

$

1.81

$

1.75

$

1.37

$

6.68

$

4.00

Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share

$

0.56

$

0.51

$

0.51

$

2.09

$

1.86

Book Value Per Common Share

$

54.78

$

52.50

$

46.36

$

54.78

$

46.36

Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c)

$

44.31

$

40.96

$

36.77

$

45.15

$

36.10

Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

 

11,865

 

11,851

 

11,824

 

11,852

 

11,812


(a)Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b)Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c)Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


Key Ratios

  ​ ​ ​

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

 

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

September 30,

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

 

2025

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

2024

 

Return on average assets

 

1.52

%

1.48

%

1.18

%

1.42

%

0.92

%

Return on average common shareholder's equity

 

13.41

%

13.82

%

11.68

%

13.30

%

8.82

%

Efficiency ratio

 

58.17

%

56.63

%

62.98

%

57.92

%

64.67

%

Average equity to average assets

 

11.32

%

10.74

%

10.09

%

10.69

%

10.40

%

Net interest margin (a)

 

4.66

%

4.25

%

3.94

%

4.29

%

3.71

%

Net charge-offs to average loans and leases

 

0.18

%

0.17

%

0.15

%

0.18

%

0.35

%

Credit loss reserve to loans and leases

 

1.18

%

1.20

%

1.22

%

1.18

%

1.22

%

Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans

 

325.30

%

246.14

%

351.37

%

325.30

%

351.37

%

Nonperforming loans to loans and leases

 

0.36

%

0.49

%

0.35

%

0.36

%

0.35

%

Tier 1 leverage

 

11.25

%

11.05

%

10.38

%

11.25

%

10.38

%

Risk-based capital - Tier 1

 

13.21

%

13.12

%

12.43

%

13.21

%

12.43

%


(a)Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

Asset Quality

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

September 30,

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days

$

17,294

$

14,388

$

22,486

$

17,294

$

22,486

Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more

$

1,083

$

1,792

$

1,821

$

1,083

$

1,821

Nonaccrual loans and leases

$

13,671

$

17,470

$

11,479

$

13,671

$

11,479

Other real estate owned

$

94

$

138

$

523

$

94

$

523

Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned

$

14,848

$

19,400

$

13,823

$

14,848

$

13,823

Total nonperforming assets

$

17,698

$

22,243

$

16,719

$

17,698

$

16,719

Gross charge-offs

$

3,415

$

3,226

$

3,070

$

12,810

$

19,289

Recoveries

$

1,649

$

1,600

$

1,633

$

5,873

$

7,082

Net charge-offs/(recoveries)

$

1,766

$

1,626

$

1,437

$

6,937

$

12,207

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Three Months Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

($in thousands, except EPS)

Income before Income Taxes

$

26,357

$

20,014

Provision for credit losses

 

2,350

 

2,000

Provision for unfunded commitments

 

700

 

300

Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income

$

29,407

$

22,314

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Year Ended December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

($ in thousands, except EPS)

Income before Income Taxes

$

98,714

$

57,154

Provision for credit losses

8,200

16,166

Provision for unfunded commitments

800

100

Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income

$

107,714

$

73,420


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

December 31, 

2025

2024

 

(unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

130,369

$

93,526

Federal funds sold

 

475

 

820

Securities available-for-sale

 

1,149,526

 

1,195,990

Loans:

 

 

Commercial

 

2,375,344

 

2,196,351

Residential

 

986,955

 

967,386

Consumer

 

688,135

 

668,058

 

4,050,434

 

3,831,795

(Less) plus:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Net deferred loan costs

 

4,869

 

5,346

Allowance for credit losses

 

(47,995)

 

(46,732)

 

4,007,308

 

3,790,409

Restricted stock

 

18,536

 

17,555

Accrued interest receivable

 

27,762

 

26,934

Premises and equipment, net

 

78,582

 

81,508

Bank-owned life insurance

 

131,286

 

128,766

Goodwill

 

98,229

 

100,026

Other intangible assets

 

16,234

 

21,545

Other real estate owned

 

94

 

523

Other assets

 

97,725

 

102,746

TOTAL ASSETS

$

5,756,126

$

5,560,348

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits:

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-interest-bearing

$

916,473

$

859,014

Interest-bearing:

 

 

Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits

 

135,605

 

144,982

Other interest-bearing deposits

 

3,499,033

 

3,714,918

 

4,551,111

 

4,718,914

Short-term borrowings

 

292,468

 

187,057

FHLB advances

 

188,208

 

28,120

Other liabilities

 

73,470

 

77,216

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

5,105,257

 

5,011,307

Shareholders’ equity

 

  ​

 

  ​

Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;

 

  ​

 

  ​

Authorized shares-40,000,000

 

  ​

 

  ​

Issued shares-16,190,157 in 2025 and 16,165,023 in 2024

 

  ​

 

  ​

Outstanding shares-11,880,759 in 2025 and 11,842,539 in 2024

 

2,021

 

2,018

Additional paid-in capital

 

147,442

 

145,927

Retained earnings

 

741,793

 

687,366

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

 

(86,681)

 

(132,285)

Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,309,398 in 2025 and 4,322,484 in 2024

 

(153,706)

 

(153,985)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

650,869

 

549,041

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

5,756,126

$

5,560,348


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Year Ended

December 31, 

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

 

2023

(unaudited)

INTEREST INCOME:

Loans, including related fees

$

267,795

$

226,262

$

189,641

Securities:

 

 

  ​

 

  ​

Taxable

 

23,822

 

24,237

 

24,643

Tax-exempt

 

10,650

 

10,533

 

10,573

Other

 

3,321

 

3,710

 

3,540

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

 

305,588

 

264,742

 

228,397

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deposits

 

72,433

 

81,071

 

51,694

Short-term borrowings

 

6,502

 

4,284

 

5,370

Other borrowings

 

6,785

 

4,401

 

4,071

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

 

85,720

 

89,756

 

61,135

NET INTEREST INCOME

 

219,868

 

174,986

 

167,262

Provision for credit losses

 

8,200

 

16,166

 

7,295

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

211,668

 

158,820

 

159,967

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

  ​

 

  ​

Trust and financial services

 

5,777

 

5,468

 

5,155

Service charges and fees on deposit accounts

 

31,388

 

29,653

 

28,079

Other service charges and fees

 

1,097

 

999

 

801

Securities gains/(losses), net

 

(4,600)

 

103

 

(1)

Interchange income

 

755

 

655

 

676

Loan servicing fees

 

1,170

 

1,259

 

1,176

Gain on sales of mortgage loans

 

1,453

 

1,153

 

966

Other

 

4,932

 

3,482

 

5,850

TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

41,972

 

42,772

 

42,702

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Salaries and employee benefits

 

79,132

 

74,555

 

68,525

Occupancy expense

 

10,455

 

9,616

 

9,351

Equipment expense

 

19,000

 

17,612

 

14,020

FDIC Expense

 

2,845

 

2,788

 

2,907

Other

 

43,494

 

39,867

 

35,373

TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

154,926

 

144,438

 

130,176

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

98,714

 

57,154

 

72,493

Provision for income taxes

 

19,506

 

9,879

 

11,821

NET INCOME

 

79,208

 

47,275

 

60,672

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes

 

44,449

 

(9,807)

 

10,896

Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes

 

1,155

 

4,609

 

1,991

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

$

124,812

$

42,077

$

73,559

PER SHARE DATA

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

$

6.68

$

4.00

$

5.08

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)

 

11,852

 

11,812

 

11,937