EX-99.1 2 ef20057742_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
ATTENTION: FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS EDITORS

Contact:
Scott A. Kingsley, President and CEO
 
Annette L. Burns, Executive Vice President and CFO
 
NBT Bancorp Inc.
 
52 South Broad Street
 
Norwich, NY 13815
 
607-337-6589

NBT BANCORP INC. ANNOUNCES RECORD THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS AND DECLARES CASH DIVIDEND

NORWICH, NY (October 27, 2025) – NBT Bancorp Inc. (“NBT” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: NBTB) reported net income and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
 
Net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $54.5 million, or $1.03 per diluted common share, compared to $38.1 million, or $0.80 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2024, and $22.5 million, or $0.44 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2025. Operating diluted earnings per share(1), a non-GAAP measure, was $1.05 for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.80 for the third quarter of 2024 and $0.88 for the second quarter of 2025.

The Company completed the acquisition of Evans Bancorp, Inc. (“Evans”) on May 2, 2025, adding 200 employees and 18 banking locations in Western New York, $1.67 billion in loans and $1.86 billion in deposits. In connection with the transaction, the Company issued 5.1 million shares of common stock, with a value of $221.8 million as of the closing date. The comparisons to the second quarter of 2025 and to the third quarter of 2024 are significantly impacted by the Evans acquisition.

CEO Comments

“For the third quarter of 2025, we achieved record net income and earnings per share, and we reported a return on average assets of 1.35% and a return on average tangible common equity of 17.35%,” said NBT President and CEO Scott Kingsley. “These results reflect productive growth in earning assets, deposits, and our sixth consecutive quarter of net interest margin improvement, including a full quarter of our merger with Evans Bancorp, Inc. completed in May. Having increased our dividend for the thirteenth consecutive year, we approved a quarterly cash dividend for our shareholders of $0.37 per share, representing an increase of 8.8% over the prior year and illustrative of our ongoing commitment to providing favorable long-term returns.”


2
Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights
Net Income
Net income was $54.5 million and diluted earnings per share was $1.03


Operating net income was $55.3 million and operating diluted earnings per share was $1.05(1)
Net Interest Income /
NIM
Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis was $135.3 million, an increase of $10.4 million from the prior quarter(1)  
Net interest margin (“NIM”) on an FTE basis was 3.66%(1), an increase of 7 basis points (“bps”) from the prior quarter  
Earning asset yields of 5.18% were up 6 bps from the prior quarter  
Total cost of funds of 1.60% was down 2 bps from the prior quarter  
Included in FTE net interest income was $6.3 million of acquisition-related net accretion, which was up $1.3 million from the second quarter of 2025  
 
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income was $51.4 million, or 28% of total revenues, excluding net securities (losses) gains
 
Loans and Credit
Quality
Period end total loans were $11.60 billion as of September 30, 2025, including $1.67 billion of loans acquired from Evans
 
Net charge-offs to average loans was 0.15% annualized  
Nonperforming loans to total loans was 0.46%  
Allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.20%  
Provision for loan losses was $3.1 million

Deposits
Deposits were $13.66 billion as of September 30, 2025, including $1.86 billion in deposits acquired from Evans
 
Total cost of deposits was 1.52% for the third quarter of 2025, up 1 bp from the second quarter of 2025
 
Capital
Stockholders’ equity was $1.85 billion as of September 30, 2025
 
Tangible book value per share(2) was $25.51 at September 30, 2025  
Tangible equity to assets of 8.58%(1)  
CET1 ratio of 11.80%; Leverage ratio of 9.34%  

Loans


Period end total loans were $11.60 billion at September 30, 2025, compared to $9.97 billion at December 31, 2024 and $9.91 billion at September 30, 2024.

Period end total loans increased $1.63 billion from December 31, 2024 and $1.69 billion from September 30, 2024. Excluding the other consumer and residential solar portfolios, which are in a planned run-off status, and the loans acquired from Evans, period end loans increased $132.4 million, or 1.5%, from September 30, 2024.

Deposits


Total deposits at September 30, 2025 were $13.66 billion, compared to $11.55 billion at December 31, 2024 and $11.59 billion at September 30, 2024. Excluding the deposits acquired from Evans, deposits increased $250.1 million from December 31, 2024 and $208.6 million from September 30, 2024. Excluding deposits acquired from Evans, demand, interest-bearing checking and money market accounts increased, partially offset by a decrease in time deposits.

The loan to deposit ratio was 84.9% at September 30, 2025, compared to 86.3% at December 31, 2024 and 85.5% at September 30, 2024.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin


Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $134.7 million, an increase of $10.4 million, or 8.4%, from the second quarter of 2025 and an increase of $33.0 million, or 32.5%, from the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest income from the second quarter of 2025 was largely attributed to the full quarter impact of the Evans acquisition with higher earning asset yields also contributing to the increase. The increase in net interest income from the third quarter of 2024 resulted primarily from the Evans acquisition, the improvement in net interest margin and organic growth in interest-earning assets.

The NIM on an FTE basis for the third quarter of 2025 was 3.66%, an increase of 7 bps from the second quarter of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in earning asset yields and acquisition-related net accretion. The NIM on an FTE basis increased 39 bps from the third quarter of 2024 due to higher yields on earning assets, including acquisition-related net accretion and a decrease in the cost of borrowings.


3

Earning asset yields for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased 6 bps from the prior quarter to 5.18%. Loan yields for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased 3 bps from the prior quarter to 5.80% due to loans originating at higher rates than portfolio yields during the quarter and acquisition-related net accretion. Earning asset yields increased 17 bps from the same quarter in the prior year due to new loan yields that were priced higher than portfolio yields and acquisition-related net accretion. Average earning assets increased $685.1 million, or 4.9%, from the second quarter of 2025 and grew $2.20 billion, or 17.6%, from the third quarter of 2024 due primarily to the addition of $1.95 billion in interest-earning assets acquired from Evans and organic earning asset growth.

Total cost of deposits, including noninterest bearing deposits, was 1.52% for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 1 bp from the prior quarter as a full quarter of Evans higher cost of deposits, primarily in interest-bearing checking and savings deposit accounts, were partially offset by a decrease in the cost of time deposits. Total cost of deposits decreased 16 bps from the same period in the prior year.

Total cost of funds for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 1.60%, a decrease of 2 bps from the prior quarter and a decrease of 25 bps from the third quarter of 2024.

In July of 2025, the Company redeemed $118 million of subordinated debt that had a weighted average rate of 5.45% using existing liquidity sources. The $118 million of subordinated debt would have converted to a weighted average floating rate in excess of 9%.

Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses


Net charge-offs to total average loans for the third quarter of 2025 was 15 bps compared to 9 bps in the prior quarter primarily due to an increase in both commercial and consumer net charge-offs.

Nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.33% at September 30, 2025, compared to 0.29% at June 30, 2025 and compared to 0.38% at December 31, 2024.

Provision expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.1 million, compared to $17.8 million for the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in the provision for loan losses during the quarter was due to the $13.0 million of acquisition-related provision for loan losses recognized in the second quarter of 2025.

The allowance for loan losses was $139.0 million, or 1.20% of total loans, at September 30, 2025, compared to $140.2 million, or 1.21% of total loans, at June 30, 2025 and compared to $116.0 million, or 1.16% of total loans, at December 31, 2024. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses in the third quarter of 2025 was driven by portfolio mix changes resulting from the run-off of the other consumer and residential solar portfolios which were partially offset by a modest deterioration of the economic forecast. The increase in the allowance for loan losses from the fourth quarter of 2024 was due to the $20.7 million of allowance for acquired Evans loans.

The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $5.9 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $6.2 million at June 30, 2025 and compared to $4.4 million at December 31, 2024. The provision for unfunded loan commitments in the second quarter of 2025 included $0.5 million of acquisition-related provision for unfunded loan commitments.


4
Noninterest Income


Total noninterest income, excluding securities (losses) gains, was $51.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, up $4.6 million, or 9.8%, from the second quarter of 2025, and up $6.1 million, or 13.5%, from the third quarter of 2024. The seasonally higher third quarter also benefited from the full quarter impact of the Evans acquisition.

Service charges on deposit accounts were higher than the prior quarter and the third quarter of 2024 due primarily to the Evans acquisition and new account growth.

Card services income increased $0.3 million from the prior quarter and increased $0.5 million from the third quarter of 2024 driven by the Evans acquisition and increased volumes.

Retirement plan administration fees were consistent with the prior quarter and increased $1.3 million, or 9.2%, from the third quarter of 2024. The increase from the third quarter of 2024 was driven by higher market values of assets under administration and the acquisition of a small third-party administrator business in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Wealth management fees increased $0.4 million, or 4.0%, from the prior quarter and were consistent with the third quarter of 2024. The increase from the prior quarter was driven by market performance, growth in new customer accounts and seasonal activity-based fees.

Insurance revenues increased $1.2 million from the prior quarter driven by seasonal renewals and increased $0.3 million, or 7.1%, from the prior year due to organic growth.

Bank owned life insurance income increased from the second quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024 due to a $0.9 million gain recognized in the third quarter of 2025.

Other noninterest income increased $0.9 million from the prior quarter and $1.6 million from the third quarter of 2024 driven by a $0.6 million gain related to the finalization of a third-party contractual arrangement. In addition, the increase from the third quarter of 2024 was driven by an increase in loan servicing income and loan related fee income.

Noninterest Expense


Total noninterest expense was $111.1 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $122.6 million for the second quarter of 2025 and $95.7 million for the third quarter of 2024. Total noninterest expense, excluding $1.1 million of acquisition expenses in the third quarter of 2025, $17.2 million of acquisition expenses in the second quarter of 2025 and $0.5 million of acquisition expenses in the third quarter of 2024, increased 4.4% compared to the previous quarter and increased 15.6% from the third quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the Evans acquisition.

Salaries and benefits increased 3.9% from the prior quarter driven by the full quarter impact of the Evans acquisition as NBT added 200 Evans employees in May, higher incentive compensation expenses and higher medical costs. The increase from the third quarter of 2024 was driven by the impact of the Evans acquisition, merit pay increases, higher medical expenses and higher incentive compensation expenses.

Technology and data services increased $0.4 million from the prior quarter and $1.3 million from the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to the Evans acquisition, timing of planned activities and ongoing investment in enterprise technology initiatives.

Occupancy costs were consistent from the prior quarter due to lower seasonal maintenance and utilities costs being offset by the additional expenses from the Evans acquisition. The $1.3 million increase from the third quarter of 2024 was driven by the additional expenses from the Evans acquisition, higher utilities and higher facilities costs related to new banking locations.

Professional fees and outside services increased $0.9 million from the prior quarter and $1.1 million from the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to the Evans acquisition and the timing of various initiatives.

Amortization of intangible assets increased $0.4 million from the prior quarter and $1.4 million from the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets related to the Evans acquisition.

Other expense increased $2.4 million from the prior quarter and $3.4 million from the third quarter of 2024. The increase from the previous quarter was driven by the Evans acquisition including increased FDIC insurance expense, travel, training and charitable contributions.


5
Income Taxes


The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2025 was 24.2%, which was up from 21.9% for the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to the estimated impact of nondeductible acquisition expenses related to the Evans acquisition and a lower level of tax-exempt income as a percentage of total pretax income.

Capital


Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1) was 8.58% at September 30, 2025. Tangible book value per share(2) was $25.51 at September 30, 2025, $24.57 at June 30, 2025 and $23.83 at September 30, 2024.

Stockholders’ equity increased $327.0 million from December 31, 2024 driven by the Evans acquisition adding $221.8 million of capital, net income generation of $113.7 million and a $41.8 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss reflecting the change in the fair value of securities available for sale, partially offset by dividends declared of $53.3 million.

As of September 30, 2025, CET1 capital ratio of 11.80%, leverage ratio of 9.34% and total risk-based capital ratio of 13.97%.

Dividend


The Board of Directors approved a fourth-quarter cash dividend of $0.37 per share at a meeting held earlier today. The dividend represents a $0.03 per quarter, or 8.8%, increase over the dividend paid in the fourth quarter of 2024. This is the Company’s thirteenth consecutive year of annual dividend increases. The dividend will be paid on December 15, 2025 to stockholders of record as of December 1, 2025.

Stock Repurchase


The Company did not purchase shares of its common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

On October 27, 2025, the Board of Directors authorized and approved an amendment to the Company’s previously announced stock repurchase program. Pursuant to the amended stock repurchase program, the Company may repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with all repurchases under the stock repurchase program to be made by December 31, 2027. The Company may repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time to mitigate the potential dilutive effects of stock-based incentive plans and other potential uses of common stock for corporate purposes.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will host a conference call at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern) Tuesday, October 28, 2025, to review the third quarter 2025 financial results. The audio webcast link, along with the corresponding presentation slides, will be available on the Company’s Event Calendar page at www.nbtbancorp.com/bn/presentations-events.html#events and will be archived for twelve months.
 
Corporate Overview
 
NBT Bancorp Inc. is a financial holding company headquartered in Norwich, NY, with total assets of $16.11 billion at September 30, 2025. The Company primarily operates through NBT Bank, N.A., a full-service community bank, and through two financial services companies. NBT Bank, N.A. has 175 banking locations in New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maine and Connecticut. EPIC Retirement Plan Services, based in Rochester, NY, is a national benefits administration firm. NBT Insurance Agency, LLC, based in Norwich, NY, is a full-service insurance agency. More information about NBT and its divisions is available online at: www.nbtbancorp.com, www.nbtbank.com, www.epicrps.com and www.nbtbank.com/Insurance.


6
Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be identified by the use of phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “will,” “can,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or other similar terms. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities: (1) local, regional, national and international economic conditions, including actual or potential stress in the banking industry, and the impact they may have on the Company and its customers, and the Company’s assessment of that impact; (2) changes in the level of nonperforming assets and charge-offs; (3) changes in estimates of future reserve requirements based upon the periodic review thereof under relevant regulatory and accounting requirements; (4) the effects of and changes in trade and monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) and international trade disputes (including threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by the U.S. and threatened or implemented tariffs imposed by foreign countries in retaliation); (5) inflation, interest rate, securities market and monetary fluctuations; (6) political instability; (7) acts of war, including international military conflicts, or terrorism; (8) the timely development and acceptance of new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users; (9) changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits; (10) changes in the financial performance and/or condition of the Company’s borrowers; (11) technological changes; (12) acquisition and integration of acquired businesses; (13) the ability to increase market share and control expenses; (14) changes in the competitive environment among financial holding companies; (15) the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including laws and regulations concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) with which the Company and its subsidiaries must comply, including those under the Dodd-Frank Act, and the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act of 2018; (16) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters; (17) changes in the Company’s organization, compensation and benefit plans; (18) the costs and effects of legal and regulatory developments, including the resolution of legal proceedings or regulatory or other governmental inquiries, and the results of regulatory examinations or reviews; (19) greater than expected costs or difficulties related to the integration of new products and lines of business; and (20) the Company’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing items.

The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, and advises readers that various factors, including, but not limited to, those described above and other factors discussed in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports previously filed with the SEC, could affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results or circumstances for future periods to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Unless required by law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligations to, publicly release any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Non-GAAP Measures
 
This press release contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Where non-GAAP disclosures are used in this press release, the comparable GAAP measure, as well as a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measure, is provided in the accompanying tables. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide useful information that is important to an understanding of the results of the Company’s core business as well as provide information standard in the financial institution industry. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP and investors should consider the Company’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the Company. Amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to current period presentation.


7
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Selected Financial Data
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Profitability (reported)
                             
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.03
   
$
0.44
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.76
   
$
0.80
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   
52,642,688
     
50,787,474
     
47,477,391
     
47,505,760
     
47,473,417
 
Return on average assets(3)
   
1.35
%
   
0.59
%
   
1.08
%
   
1.04
%
   
1.12
%
Return on average equity(3)
   
11.86
%
   
5.27
%
   
9.68
%
   
9.44
%
   
10.21
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
17.35
%
   
8.01
%
   
13.63
%
   
13.36
%
   
14.54
%
Net interest margin(1)(3)
   
3.66
%
   
3.59
%
   
3.44
%
   
3.34
%
   
3.27
%
                                         
   
9 Months Ended September 30,
                       
   
2025
2024
                       
Profitability (reported)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
2.26
   
$
2.21
                         
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
   
50,325,671
     
47,409,906
                         
Return on average assets(3)
   
1.01
%
   
1.04
%
                       
Return on average equity(3)
   
8.99
%
   
9.62
%
                       
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
13.07
%
   
13.89
%
                       
Net interest margin(1)(3)
   
3.57
%
   
3.20
%
                       
                                         
      2025



2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Profitability (operating)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share(1)
 
$
1.05
   
$
0.88
   
$
0.80
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.80
 
Return on average assets(1)(3)
   
1.37
%
   
1.19
%
   
1.11
%
   
1.06
%
   
1.12
%
Return on average equity(1)(3)
   
12.05
%
   
10.52
%
   
9.95
%
   
9.60
%
   
10.23
%
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
17.61
%
   
15.25
%
   
13.99
%
   
13.57
%
   
14.56
%
                                         
   
9 Months Ended September 30,
                       
   
2025
2024
                       
Profitability (operating)
                                       
Diluted earnings per share(1)
 
$
2.76
   
$
2.17
                         
Return on average assets(1)(3)
   
1.24
%
   
1.03
%
                       
Return on average equity(1)(3)
   
10.96
%
   
9.48
%
                       
Return on average tangible common equity(1)(3)
   
15.78
%
   
13.69
%
                       
                                         
      2025



2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Balance sheet data
                                       
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
394,485
   
$
276,786
   
$
37,385
   
$
78,973
   
$
231,671
 
Securities available for sale
   
1,813,194
     
1,729,428
     
1,704,677
     
1,574,664
     
1,509,338
 
Securities held to maturity
   
771,474
     
809,664
     
836,833
     
842,921
     
854,941
 
Net loans
   
11,456,134
     
11,484,480
     
9,863,267
     
9,853,910
     
9,787,541
 
Total assets
   
16,112,584
     
16,014,781
     
13,864,251
     
13,786,666
     
13,839,552
 
Total deposits
   
13,660,918
     
13,515,232
     
11,708,511
     
11,546,761
     
11,588,278
 
Total borrowings
   
319,358
     
411,376
     
312,977
     
414,983
     
456,666
 
Total liabilities
   
14,259,438
     
14,209,615
     
12,298,476
     
12,260,525
     
12,317,572
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,853,146
     
1,805,166
     
1,565,775
     
1,526,141
     
1,521,980
 
                                         
Capital
                                       
Equity to assets
   
11.50
%
   
11.27
%
   
11.29
%
   
11.07
%
   
11.00
%
Tangible equity ratio(1)
   
8.58
%
   
8.30
%
   
8.68
%
   
8.42
%
   
8.36
%
Book value per share
 
$
35.33
   
$
34.46
   
$
33.13
   
$
32.34
   
$
32.26
 
Tangible book value per share(2)
 
$
25.51
   
$
24.57
   
$
24.74
   
$
23.88
   
$
23.83
 
Leverage ratio
   
9.34
%
   
9.55
%
   
10.39
%
   
10.24
%
   
10.29
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
   
11.80
%
   
11.37
%
   
12.12
%
   
11.93
%
   
11.86
%
Tier 1 capital ratio
   
11.80
%
   
11.37
%
   
13.02
%
   
12.83
%
   
12.77
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
   
13.97
%
   
14.48
%
   
15.24
%
   
15.03
%
   
15.02
%
Common stock price (end of period)
 
$
41.76
   
$
41.55
   
$
42.90
   
$
47.76
   
$
44.23
 


8
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Asset Quality and Consolidated Loan Balances
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Asset quality
                             
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
46,450
   
$
43,181
   
$
44,829
   
$
45,819
   
$
33,338
 
90 days past due and still accruing
   
6,966
     
3,211
     
2,862
     
5,798
     
3,981
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
53,416
     
46,392
     
47,691
     
51,617
     
37,319
 
Other real estate owned
   
267
     
345
     
308
     
182
     
127
 
Total nonperforming assets
   
53,683
     
46,737
     
47,999
     
51,799
     
37,446
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
139,000
     
140,200
     
117,000
     
116,000
     
119,500
 
                                         
Asset quality ratios
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
   
1.20
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.17
%
   
1.16
%
   
1.21
%
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
   
0.46
%
   
0.40
%
   
0.48
%
   
0.52
%
   
0.38
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
   
0.33
%
   
0.29
%
   
0.35
%
   
0.38
%
   
0.27
%
Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans
   
260.22
%
   
302.21
%
   
245.33
%
   
224.73
%
   
320.21
%
Past due loans to total loans(4)
   
0.38
%
   
0.38
%
   
0.32
%
   
0.34
%
   
0.36
%
Net charge-offs to average loans(3)
   
0.15
%
   
0.09
%
   
0.27
%
   
0.23
%
   
0.16
%
                                         
     
2025
     
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Loan net charge-offs by line of business
                                       
Commercial
 
$
1,047
   
$
97
   
$
2,109
   
$
2,542
   
$
807
 
Residential mortgage and home equity
   
18
     
(27
)
   
(25
)
   
(25
)
   
(64
)
Indirect auto
   
679
     
749
     
1,155
     
675
     
725
 
Residential solar and other consumer
   
2,556
     
1,542
     
3,315
     
2,517
     
2,452
 
Total loan net charge-offs
 
$
4,300
   
$
2,361
   
$
6,554
   
$
5,709
   
$
3,920
 
                                         
     
2025
     
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans by segment
                                       
Commercial & industrial
   
0.81
%
   
0.79
%
   
0.76
%
   
0.73
%
   
0.73
%
Commercial real estate
   
1.13
%
   
1.14
%
   
1.02
%
   
0.95
%
   
1.01
%
Residential mortgage
   
1.05
%
   
1.05
%
   
1.00
%
   
1.00
%
   
1.00
%
Auto
   
0.70
%
   
0.70
%
   
0.72
%
   
0.81
%
   
0.83
%
Residential solar and other consumer
   
3.62
%
   
3.64
%
   
3.61
%
   
3.64
%
   
3.69
%
Total
   
1.20
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.17
%
   
1.16
%
   
1.21
%
                                         
     
2025
     
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Loans by line of business
                                       
Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,644,218
   
$
1,692,335
   
$
1,436,990
   
$
1,426,482
   
$
1,458,926
 
Commercial real estate
   
4,830,761
     
4,800,494
     
3,890,115
     
3,876,698
     
3,792,498
 
Residential mortgage
   
2,528,565
     
2,530,344
     
2,127,588
     
2,142,249
     
2,143,766
 
Home equity
   
435,584
     
423,355
     
331,400
     
334,268
     
328,687
 
Indirect auto
   
1,327,689
     
1,319,401
     
1,309,084
     
1,273,253
     
1,235,175
 
Residential solar and other consumer
   
828,317
     
858,751
     
885,090
     
916,960
     
947,989
 
Total loans
 
$
11,595,134
   
$
11,624,680
   
$
9,980,267
   
$
9,969,910
   
$
9,907,041
 


9
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
           
Consolidated Balance Sheets
           
(unaudited, in thousands)
           
             
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2025
   
2024
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
245,757
   
$
205,083
 
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
   
394,485
     
78,973
 
Equity securities, at fair value
   
49,607
     
42,372
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
   
1,813,194
     
1,574,664
 
Securities held to maturity (fair value $706,291 and $749,945, respectively)
   
771,474
     
842,921
 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
44,650
     
33,957
 
Loans held for sale
   
3,926
     
9,744
 
Loans
   
11,595,134
     
9,969,910
 
Less allowance for loan losses
   
139,000
     
116,000
 
Net loans
 
$
11,456,134
   
$
9,853,910
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
98,669
     
80,840
 
Goodwill
   
454,072
     
362,663
 
Intangible assets, net
   
61,018
     
36,360
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
317,677
     
272,657
 
Other assets
   
401,921
     
392,522
 
Total assets
 
$
16,112,584
   
$
13,786,666
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Demand (noninterest bearing)
 
$
3,871,074
   
$
3,446,068
 
Savings, interest-bearing checking and money market
   
8,197,697
     
6,658,188
 
Time
   
1,592,147
     
1,442,505
 
Total deposits
 
$
13,660,918
   
$
11,546,761
 
Short-term borrowings
   
138,729
     
162,942
 
Long-term debt
   
44,762
     
29,644
 
Subordinated debt, net
   
24,223
     
121,201
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
111,644
     
101,196
 
Other liabilities
   
279,162
     
298,781
 
Total liabilities
 
$
14,259,438
   
$
12,260,525
 
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,853,146
   
$
1,526,141
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
16,112,584
   
$
13,786,666
 


10
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                       
Consolidated Statements of Income
                       
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
                       
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2025
   
2024
   
2025
   
2024
 
Interest, fee and dividend income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
169,301
   
$
141,991
   
$
466,265
   
$
411,743
 
Securities available for sale
   
12,063
     
7,815
     
33,934
     
22,501
 
Securities held to maturity
   
4,595
     
5,042
     
14,379
     
15,535
 
Other
   
4,508
     
1,382
     
7,870
     
4,154
 
Total interest, fee and dividend income
 
$
190,467
   
$
156,230
   
$
522,448
   
$
453,933
 
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
 
$
52,101
   
$
49,106
   
$
142,908
   
$
140,133
 
Short-term borrowings
   
816
     
1,431
     
2,728
     
7,751
 
Long-term debt
   
450
     
292
     
1,012
     
873
 
Subordinated debt
   
547
     
1,810
     
4,370
     
5,416
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
1,890
     
1,922
     
5,324
     
5,743
 
Total interest expense
 
$
55,804
   
$
54,561
   
$
156,342
   
$
159,916
 
Net interest income
 
$
134,663
   
$
101,669
   
$
366,106
   
$
294,017
 
Provision for loan losses
 
$
3,100
   
$
2,920
   
$
15,467
   
$
17,398
 
Provision for loan losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD
   
-
     
-
     
13,022
     
-
 
Total provision for loan losses
 
$
3,100
   
$
2,920
   
$
28,489
   
$
17,398
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
$
131,563
   
$
98,749
   
$
337,617
   
$
276,619
 
Noninterest income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
5,100
   
$
4,340
   
$
13,921
   
$
12,676
 
Card services income
   
6,389
     
5,897
     
17,783
     
16,679
 
Retirement plan administration fees
   
15,913
     
14,578
     
47,481
     
43,663
 
Wealth management
   
11,103
     
10,929
     
32,727
     
30,799
 
Insurance services
   
5,260
     
4,913
     
14,118
     
13,149
 
Bank owned life insurance income
   
3,240
     
1,868
     
8,817
     
6,054
 
Net securities (losses) gains
   
(2
)
   
476
     
6
     
2,567
 
Other
   
4,402
     
2,773
     
10,936
     
8,811
 
Total noninterest income
 
$
51,405
   
$
45,774
   
$
145,789
   
$
134,398
 
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
66,636
   
$
59,641
   
$
191,485
   
$
170,738
 
Technology and data services
   
11,180
     
9,920
     
32,222
     
28,919
 
Occupancy
   
9,053
     
7,754
     
27,118
     
23,523
 
Professional fees and outside services
   
5,941
     
4,871
     
15,914
     
14,289
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
3,429
     
2,062
     
8,582
     
6,363
 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
(317
)
   
250
     
1,475
     
(580
)
Acquisition expenses
   
1,125
     
543
     
19,526
     
543
 
Other
   
14,096
     
10,704
     
37,331
     
33,311
 
Total noninterest expense
 
$
111,143
   
$
95,745
   
$
333,653
   
$
277,106
 
Income before income tax expense
 
$
71,825
   
$
48,778
   
$
149,753
   
$
133,911
 
Income tax expense
   
17,354
     
10,681
     
36,027
     
29,275
 
Net income
 
$
54,471
   
$
38,097
   
$
113,726
   
$
104,636
 
Earnings Per Share
                               
Basic
 
$
1.04
   
$
0.81
   
$
2.27
   
$
2.22
 
Diluted
 
$
1.03
   
$
0.80
   
$
2.26
   
$
2.21
 


11
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                             
Quarterly Consolidated Statements of Income
                             
(unaudited, in thousands except per share data)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Interest, fee and dividend income
                             
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
169,301
   
$
158,912
   
$
138,052
   
$
141,103
   
$
141,991
 
Securities available for sale
   
12,063
     
11,609
     
10,262
     
8,773
     
7,815
 
Securities held to maturity
   
4,595
     
4,870
     
4,914
     
4,931
     
5,042
 
Other
   
4,508
     
2,186
     
1,176
     
2,930
     
1,382
 
Total interest, fee and dividend income
 
$
190,467
   
$
177,577
   
$
154,404
   
$
157,737
   
$
156,230
 
Interest expense
                                       
Deposits
 
$
52,101
   
$
48,219
   
$
42,588
   
$
46,815
   
$
49,106
 
Short-term borrowings
   
816
     
1,046
     
866
     
918
     
1,431
 
Long-term debt
   
450
     
296
     
266
     
293
     
292
 
Subordinated debt
   
547
     
2,001
     
1,822
     
1,816
     
1,810
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
1,890
     
1,795
     
1,639
     
1,790
     
1,922
 
Total interest expense
 
$
55,804
   
$
53,357
   
$
47,181
   
$
51,632
   
$
54,561
 
Net interest income
 
$
134,663
   
$
124,220
   
$
107,223
   
$
106,105
   
$
101,669
 
Provision for loan losses
 
$
3,100
   
$
4,813
   
$
7,554
   
$
2,209
   
$
2,920
 
Provision for loan losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD
   
-
     
13,022
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total provision for loan losses
 
$
3,100
   
$
17,835
   
$
7,554
   
$
2,209
   
$
2,920
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
$
131,563
   
$
106,385
   
$
99,669
   
$
103,896
   
$
98,749
 
Noninterest income
                                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
5,100
   
$
4,578
   
$
4,243
   
$
4,411
   
$
4,340
 
Card services income
   
6,389
     
6,077
     
5,317
     
5,652
     
5,897
 
Retirement plan administration fees
   
15,913
     
15,710
     
15,858
     
12,924
     
14,578
 
Wealth management
   
11,103
     
10,678
     
10,946
     
10,842
     
10,929
 
Insurance services
   
5,260
     
4,097
     
4,761
     
3,883
     
4,913
 
Bank owned life insurance income
   
3,240
     
2,180
     
3,397
     
2,271
     
1,868
 
Net securities (losses) gains
   
(2
)
   
112
     
(104
)
   
222
     
476
 
Other
   
4,402
     
3,500
     
3,034
     
2,221
     
2,773
 
Total noninterest income
 
$
51,405
   
$
46,932
   
$
47,452
   
$
42,426
   
$
45,774
 
Noninterest expense
                                       
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
66,636
   
$
64,155
   
$
60,694
   
$
61,749
   
$
59,641
 
Technology and data services
   
11,180
     
10,804
     
10,238
     
10,220
     
9,920
 
Occupancy
   
9,053
     
9,038
     
9,027
     
7,786
     
7,754
 
Professional fees and outside services
   
5,941
     
5,021
     
4,952
     
4,843
     
4,871
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
3,429
     
3,042
     
2,111
     
2,080
     
2,062
 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
(317
)
   
1,702
     
90
     
(125
)
   
250
 
Acquisition expenses
   
1,125
     
17,180
     
1,221
     
988
     
543
 
Other
   
14,096
     
11,668
     
11,567
     
13,234
     
10,704
 
Total noninterest expense
 
$
111,143
   
$
122,610
   
$
99,900
   
$
100,775
   
$
95,745
 
Income before income tax expense
 
$
71,825
   
$
30,707
   
$
47,221
   
$
45,547
   
$
48,778
 
Income tax expense
   
17,354
     
8,197
     
10,476
     
9,542
     
10,681
 
Net income
 
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
   
$
38,097
 
Earnings Per Share
                                       
Basic
 
$
1.04
   
$
0.45
   
$
0.78
   
$
0.76
   
$
0.81
 
Diluted
 
$
1.03
   
$
0.44
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.76
   
$
0.80
 


12
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                       
Average Quarterly Balance Sheets
                                                       
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                                       
                                                             
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
   
Average Balance
   
Yield / Rates
 
   
Q3 - 2025
     
Q2 - 2025
     
Q1 - 2025
     
Q4 - 2024
     
Q3 - 2024
 
Assets
                                                                     
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
338,919
     
4.60
%
 
$
146,640
     
4.61
%
 
$
63,198
     
4.51
%
 
$
184,988
     
5.27
%
 
$
62,210
     
4.87
%
Securities taxable(1)
   
2,464,271
     
2.46
%
   
2,486,349
     
2.40
%
   
2,402,772
     
2.30
%
   
2,317,034
     
2.10
%
   
2,266,930
     
1.99
%
Securities tax-exempt(1)(5)
   
196,728
     
3.48
%
   
221,328
     
3.65
%
   
220,210
     
3.60
%
   
211,493
     
3.46
%
   
217,251
     
3.47
%
FRB and FHLB stock
   
42,790
     
5.37
%
   
39,176
     
5.12
%
   
33,469
     
5.73
%
   
33,261
     
5.75
%
   
35,395
     
6.97
%
Loans(1)(6)
   
11,600,816
     
5.80
%
   
11,064,920
     
5.77
%
   
9,981,487
     
5.62
%
   
9,957,879
     
5.65
%
   
9,865,412
     
5.74
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
14,643,524
     
5.18
%
 
$
13,958,413
     
5.12
%
 
$
12,701,136
     
4.95
%
 
$
12,704,655
     
4.96
%
 
$
12,447,198
     
5.01
%
Other assets
   
1,344,775
             
1,242,690
             
1,088,069
             
1,093,419
             
1,072,277
         
Total assets
 
$
15,988,299
           
$
15,201,103
           
$
13,789,205
           
$
13,798,074
           
$
13,519,475
         
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                                                               
Money market deposits
 
$
4,077,741
     
3.01
%
 
$
3,808,024
     
3.00
%
 
$
3,496,552
     
3.04
%
 
$
3,504,937
     
3.27
%
 
$
3,342,845
     
3.68
%
Interest-bearing checking deposits
   
2,059,009
     
1.10
%
   
1,902,392
     
0.98
%
   
1,682,265
     
0.84
%
   
1,664,960
     
0.91
%
   
1,600,547
     
0.87
%
Savings deposits
   
1,947,627
     
0.43
%
   
1,852,027
     
0.35
%
   
1,571,673
     
0.05
%
   
1,561,703
     
0.05
%
   
1,566,316
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
1,633,647
     
3.26
%
   
1,600,908
     
3.37
%
   
1,450,846
     
3.55
%
   
1,446,798
     
3.85
%
   
1,442,424
     
4.00
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
$
9,718,024
     
2.13
%
 
$
9,163,351
     
2.11
%
 
$
8,201,336
     
2.11
%
 
$
8,178,398
     
2.28
%
 
$
7,952,132
     
2.46
%
Federal funds purchased
   
-
     
-
     
14,231
     
4.51
%
   
2,278
     
4.45
%
   
-
     
-
     
2,609
     
5.34
%
Repurchase agreements
   
123,573
     
2.62
%
   
89,957
     
2.52
%
   
107,496
     
2.87
%
   
116,408
     
3.13
%
   
98,035
     
2.80
%
Short-term borrowings
   
11
     
4.61
%
   
27,845
     
4.62
%
   
7,033
     
4.61
%
   
174
     
4.57
%
   
48,875
     
5.74
%
Long-term debt
   
44,802
     
3.98
%
   
30,705
     
3.87
%
   
27,674
     
3.90
%
   
29,657
     
3.93
%
   
29,696
     
3.91
%
Subordinated debt, net
   
27,085
     
8.01
%
   
134,684
     
5.96
%
   
121,331
     
6.09
%
   
120,967
     
5.97
%
   
120,594
     
5.97
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
111,629
     
6.72
%
   
107,948
     
6.67
%
   
101,196
     
6.57
%
   
101,196
     
7.04
%
   
101,196
     
7.56
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
10,025,124
     
2.21
%
 
$
9,568,721
     
2.24
%
 
$
8,568,344
     
2.23
%
 
$
8,546,800
     
2.40
%
 
$
8,353,137
     
2.60
%
Demand deposits
   
3,849,288
             
3,634,517
             
3,385,080
             
3,438,194
             
3,389,894
         
Other liabilities
   
292,294
             
285,357
             
296,983
             
295,292
             
292,446
         
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,821,593
             
1,712,508
             
1,538,798
             
1,517,788
             
1,483,998
         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
15,988,299
           
$
15,201,103
           
$
13,789,205
           
$
13,798,074
           
$
13,519,475
         
Interest rate spread
           
2.97
%
           
2.88
%
           
2.72
%
           
2.56
%
           
2.41
%
Net interest margin (FTE)(1)
           
3.66
%
           
3.59
%
           
3.44
%
           
3.34
%
           
3.27
%
                                                                                 
Total cost of deposits
 
$
13,567,312
     
1.52
%
 
$
12,797,868
     
1.51
%
 
$
11,586,416
     
1.49
%
 
$
11,616,592
     
1.60
%
 
$
11,342,026
     
1.72
%
Total cost of funds
   
13,874,412
     
1.60
%
   
13,203,238
     
1.62
%
   
11,953,424
     
1.60
%
   
11,984,994
     
1.71
%
   
11,743,031
     
1.85
%


13
NBT Bancorp Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                   
Average Year-to-Date Balance Sheets
                                   
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                   
                                     
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rates
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2025
 
2024
 
Assets
                                   
Short-term interest-bearing accounts
 
$
183,929
   
$
6,318
     
4.59
%
 
$
53,048
   
$
1,963
     
4.94
%
Securities taxable(1)
   
2,451,356
     
43,814
     
2.39
%
   
2,275,212
     
33,336
     
1.96
%
Securities tax-exempt(1)(5)
   
212,670
     
5,695
     
3.58
%
   
224,557
     
5,950
     
3.54
%
FRB and FHLB stock
   
38,512
     
1,552
     
5.39
%
   
39,310
     
2,191
     
7.45
%
Loans(1)(6)
   
10,888,339
     
466,954
     
5.73
%
   
9,771,118
     
412,448
     
5.64
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
$
13,774,806
   
$
524,333
     
5.09
%
 
$
12,363,245
   
$
455,888
     
4.93
%
Other assets
   
1,226,118
                     
1,064,080
                 
Total assets
 
$
15,000,924
                   
$
13,427,325
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                                               
Money market deposits
 
$
3,796,235
   
$
85,616
     
3.02
%
 
$
3,242,453
   
$
88,185
     
3.63
%
Interest-bearing checking deposits
   
1,882,602
     
13,829
     
0.98
%
   
1,601,507
     
9,630
     
0.80
%
Savings deposits
   
1,791,819
     
3,911
     
0.29
%
   
1,586,834
     
541
     
0.05
%
Time deposits
   
1,562,470
     
39,552
     
3.38
%
   
1,395,520
     
41,777
     
4.00
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
$
9,033,126
   
$
142,908
     
2.12
%
 
$
7,826,314
   
$
140,133
     
2.39
%
Federal funds purchased
   
5,495
     
185
     
4.50
%
   
17,387
     
721
     
5.54
%
Repurchase agreements
   
107,067
     
2,142
     
2.67
%
   
88,986
     
1,340
     
2.01
%
Short-term borrowings
   
11,604
     
401
     
4.62
%
   
138,812
     
5,690
     
5.48
%
Long-term debt
   
34,456
     
1,012
     
3.93
%
   
29,734
     
873
     
3.92
%
Subordinated debt, net
   
94,022
     
4,370
     
6.21
%
   
120,237
     
5,416
     
6.02
%
Junior subordinated debt
   
106,963
     
5,324
     
6.65
%
   
101,196
     
5,743
     
7.58
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
$
9,392,733
   
$
156,342
     
2.23
%
 
$
8,322,666
   
$
159,916
     
2.57
%
Demand deposits
   
3,624,662
                     
3,356,923
                 
Other liabilities
   
291,527
                     
295,303
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
1,692,002
                     
1,452,433
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
15,000,924
                   
$
13,427,325
                 
  Net interest income (FTE)(1)
         
$
367,991
                   
$
295,972
         
Interest rate spread
                   
2.86
%
                   
2.36
%
Net interest margin (FTE)(1)
                   
3.57
%
                   
3.20
%
Taxable equivalent adjustment
         
$
1,885
                   
$
1,955
         
Net interest income
         
$
366,106
                   
$
294,017
         
                                                 
Total cost of deposits
 
$
12,657,788
   
$
142,908
     
1.51
%
 
$
11,183,237
   
$
140,133
     
1.67
%
Total cost of funds
   
13,017,395
     
156,342
     
1.61
%
   
11,679,589
     
159,916
     
1.83
%


14
(1)
The following tables provide the Non-GAAP reconciliations for the Non-GAAP measures contained in this release:

Non-GAAP measures
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Operating net income
                             
Net income
 
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
   
$
38,097
 
Acquisition expenses
   
1,125
     
17,180
     
1,221
     
988
     
543
 
Acquisition-related provision for credit losses
   
-
     
13,022
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Acquisition-related reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
-
     
532
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Securities losses (gains)
   
2
     
(112
)
   
104
     
(222
)
   
(476
)
Adjustments to net income
 
$
1,127
   
$
30,622
   
$
1,325
   
$
766
   
$
67
 
Adjustments to net income (net of tax)
 
$
851
   
$
22,413
   
$
1,020
   
$
604
   
$
52
 
Operating net income
 
$
55,322
   
$
44,923
   
$
37,765
   
$
36,609
   
$
38,149
 
Operating diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.05
   
$
0.88
   
$
0.80
   
$
0.77
   
$
0.80
 
                                         
   
9 Months Ended September 30,
                         
     
2025
     
2024
                         
Operating net income
                                       
Net income
 
$
113,726
   
$
104,636
                         
Acquisition expenses
   
19,526
     
543
                         
Acquisition-related provision for credit losses
   
13,022
     
-
                         
Acquisition-related reserve for unfunded loan commitments
   
532
     
-
                         
Securities (gains)
   
(6
)
   
(2,567
)
                       
Adjustments to net income
 
$
33,074
   
$
(2,024
)
                       
Adjustments to net income (net of tax)
 
$
24,971
   
$
(1,579
)
                       
Operating net income
 
$
138,697
   
$
103,057
                         
Operating diluted earnings per share
 
$
2.76
   
$
2.17
                         
                                         
     
2025
     
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
FTE adjustment
                                       
Net interest income
 
$
134,663
   
$
124,220
   
$
107,223
   
$
106,105
   
$
101,669
 
Add: FTE adjustment
   
594
     
655
     
636
     
619
     
639
 
Net interest income (FTE)
 
$
135,257
   
$
124,875
   
$
107,859
   
$
106,724
   
$
102,308
 
Average earning assets
 
$
14,643,524
   
$
13,958,413
   
$
12,701,136
   
$
12,704,655
   
$
12,447,198
 
Net interest margin (FTE)(3)
   
3.66
%
   
3.59
%
   
3.44
%
   
3.34
%
   
3.27
%
                                         
   
9 Months Ended September 30,
                         
     
2025
     
2024
                         
FTE adjustment
                                       
Net interest income
 
$
366,106
   
$
294,017
                         
Add: FTE adjustment
   
1,885
     
1,955
                         
Net interest income (FTE)
 
$
367,991
   
$
295,972
                         
Average earning assets
 
$
13,774,806
   
$
12,363,245
                         
Net interest margin (FTE)(3)
   
3.57
%
   
3.20
%
                       
                                         
Interest income for tax-exempt securities and loans have been adjusted to an FTE basis using the statutory Federal income tax rate of 21%.
   


15
(1)
The following tables provide the Non-GAAP reconciliations for the Non-GAAP measures contained in this release: 

Non-GAAP measures (continued)
                             
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                             
                               
   
2025
   
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Tangible equity to tangible assets
                             
Total equity
 
$
1,853,146
   
$
1,805,166
   
$
1,565,775
   
$
1,526,141
   
$
1,521,980
 
Intangible assets
   
515,090
     
518,519
     
396,912
     
399,023
     
397,853
 
Total assets
 
$
16,112,584
   
$
16,014,781
   
$
13,864,251
   
$
13,786,666
   
$
13,839,552
 
Tangible equity to tangible assets
   
8.58
%
   
8.30
%
   
8.68
%
   
8.42
%
   
8.36
%
                                         
      2025
     
2024
 
   
3rd Q
   
2nd Q
   
1st Q
   
4th Q
   
3rd Q
 
Return on average tangible common equity
                                       
Net income
 
$
54,471
   
$
22,510
   
$
36,745
   
$
36,005
   
$
38,097
 
Amortization of intangible assets (net of tax)
   
2,572
     
2,282
     
1,583
     
1,560
     
1,547
 
Net income, excluding intangibles amortization
 
$
57,043
   
$
24,792
   
$
38,328
   
$
37,565
   
$
39,644
 
                                         
Average stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,821,593
   
$
1,712,508
   
$
1,538,798
   
$
1,517,788
   
$
1,483,998
 
Less: average goodwill and other intangibles
   
517,271
     
471,159
     
398,233
     
399,139
     
399,113
 
Average tangible common equity
 
$
1,304,322
   
$
1,241,349
   
$
1,140,565
   
$
1,118,649
   
$
1,084,885
 
Return on average tangible common equity(3)
   
17.35
%
   
8.01
%
   
13.63
%
   
13.36
%
   
14.54
%
                                         
   
9 Months Ended September 30,
                         
     
2025
     
2024
                         
Return on average tangible common equity
                                       
Net income
 
$
113,726
   
$
104,636
                         
Amortization of intangible assets (net of tax)
   
6,437
     
4,772
                         
Net income, excluding intangibles amortization
 
$
120,163
   
$
109,408
                         
                                         
Average stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,692,002
   
$
1,452,433
                         
Less: average goodwill and other intangibles
   
462,657
     
400,275
                         
Average tangible common equity
 
$
1,229,345
   
$
1,052,158
                         
Return on average tangible common equity(3)
   
13.07
%
   
13.89
%
                       

(2)
Non-GAAP measure - Stockholders’ equity less goodwill and intangible assets divided by common shares outstanding. 
(3)
Annualized. 
(4)
Total past due loans, defined as loans 30 days or more past due and in an accrual status. 
(5)
Securities are shown at average amortized cost. 
(6)
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in the average loan balances outstanding.