EX-99.1 2 cffi-20260127xex99d1.htm EX-99.1

EXHIBIT 99.1

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Contact:

Jason Long, CFO and Secretary

(804) 843-2360

C&F Financial Corporation

Announces Net Income for 2025

Toano, Va., January 27, 2026—C&F Financial Corporation (the Corporation) (NASDAQ: CFFI), the holding company for C&F Bank, today reported consolidated net income of $6.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $6.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The Corporation reported consolidated net income of $27.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $19.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table presents selected financial performance highlights for the periods indicated:

For The Quarter Ended

For the Year Ended

Consolidated Financial Highlights (unaudited)

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​

12/31/2024

12/31/2025

  ​

12/31/2024

Consolidated net income (000's)

$

6,716

$

6,029

$

26,991

$

19,918

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

$

2.07

$

1.87

$

8.29

$

6.01

Annualized return on average assets

0.97

%

0.94

%

1.01

%

0.80

%

Annualized return on average equity

10.41

%

10.60

%

11.11

%

9.02

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity1

11.67

%

12.17

%

12.53

%

10.37

%

________________________

1 For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below.

“I am proud to say that C&F delivered a strong performance in a year that called for resilience, prudence, and determined execution of strategic initiatives,” said Tom Cherry, President and Chief Executive Officer of C&F Financial Corporation. "Our diversified business model remains our greatest strength and is a primary catalyst for the increase in earnings in 2025. Specifically, growth in loans and deposits at the community banking segment, wealth advisory revenue at the community banking segment, loan originations at the mortgage banking segment, and efforts to enhance operational efficiencies at the consumer finance segment all combined to drive higher performance. Other important 2025 metrics also speak to the strength of our financial position, including improvement in net interest margin, strong liquidity and capital positions, and outstanding asset quality performance. We remain deeply committed to a strategic plan focused on leveraging our strengths and capturing opportunities that drive above-market results.”

Key highlights for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows.

Community banking segment loans grew $45.3 million, or 11.7 percent annualized, and $136.7 million, or 9.4 percent, compared to September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively;
Consumer finance segment loans increased $1.0 million, or less than one percent annualized, and decreased $2.5 million, or less than one percent, compared to September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively;
Deposits increased $47.7 million, or 8.3 percent annualized, and $174.9 million, or 8.1 percent, compared to September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. A portion of the increases in deposits was due to the wind-down of the repurchase agreement program with certain commercial deposit customers during the third quarter of 2025. The balance of these repurchase agreements was $29.0 million at December 31, 2024;
Consolidated annualized net interest margin was 4.20 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 4.13 percent for the fourth quarter of 2024 and 4.24 percent in the third quarter of 2025. Consolidated net interest

1


margin was 4.21 percent for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 4.12 percent for the year ended December 31, 2024;
The community banking segment recorded a provision for credit losses of $250,000 and no provision for credit losses for the fourth quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and recorded a net reversal of provision for credit losses of $50,000 and a provision for credit losses of $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
The consumer finance segment recorded provision for credit losses of $3.3 million and $3.5 million for the fourth quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and recorded provision for credit losses of $11.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively;
The consumer finance segment experienced net charge-offs at an annualized rate of 2.86 percent of average total loans for the fourth quarter of 2025 and 2.59 percent for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.40 percent and 2.62 percent for the same periods of 2024, respectively;
Mortgage banking segment loan originations increased $55.5 million, or 42.6 percent, to $186.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 and increased $18.9 million, or 11.3 percent compared to the third quarter of 2025.  Mortgage loan originations increased $152.5 million, or 28.9 percent, to $680.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024.

Community Banking Segment.  The community banking segment reported net income of $7.3 million and $27.2 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to $6.4 million and $20.3 million for the same periods of 2024, due primarily to:

higher interest income resulting from higher average balances of loans and cash reserves and higher average interest rates on securities; and
lower provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2025 due primarily to the resolution of a nonperforming commercial real estate loan in the second quarter of 2025 that had carried a specific reserve and a decrease in the growth in loans compared to the year ended December 31, 2024;

partially offset by:

higher interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 due primarily to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by lower average rates on deposits;
higher salaries and employee benefits due primarily to increased employee incentive accruals associated with improved financial performance and the addition of a seasoned lending team with the expansion into Southwest Virginia in the third quarter of 2025; and
higher marketing and advertising expenses related to the Corporation’s strategic marketing initiative, which began in the second half of 2024.

Average loans increased $121.6 million, or 8.5 percent, and $138.4 million, or 10.0 percent, for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024, due primarily to growth in the commercial real estate, land acquisition and development, and equity lines segments of the loan portfolio. Average deposits increased $176.5 million, or 8.2 percent, and $152.2 million, or 7.2 percent, for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024, due primarily to higher balances of time deposits, savings and money market deposits and noninterest-bearing demand deposits. A portion of the increases in average deposits was due to the wind-down of the repurchase agreement program with certain commercial deposit customers during the third quarter of 2025.

Average interest-earning asset yields were higher for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same periods of 2024 due primarily to higher average interest rates on securities available for sale and a mix shift in interest-earning assets. Average costs of interest-bearing deposits were lower for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same periods of 2024 due primarily to decreases in interest rates paid on time deposits, partially offset by higher average rates on savings and money market deposits.  

The community banking segment’s nonaccrual loans were $1.1 million at December 31, 2025 compared to $333,000 at December 31, 2024. The increase in nonaccrual loans compared to December 31, 2024 is due primarily to the downgrade of one residential mortgage relationship in the first quarter of 2025. The community banking segment recorded provision for credit losses of $250,000 and net reversals of provision for credit losses of $50,000 for the fourth quarter and year

2


ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to no provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter 2024 and $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. At both December 31, 2025 and 2024, the allowance for credit losses was $17.4 million. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans decreased to 1.10 percent at December 31, 2025 from 1.20 percent at December 31, 2024. This decrease is due primarily to the resolution of a nonperforming commercial real estate loan that had carried a specific reserve and growth in loans with shorter expected lives, which resulted in lower estimated losses over the life of the loan, partially offset by growth in the loan portfolio. Management believes that the level of the allowance for credit losses is adequate to reflect the net amount expected to be collected.

Mortgage Banking Segment.  The mortgage banking segment reported net income of $250,000 and $2.3 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to $87,000 and $1.1 million for the same periods of 2024, due primarily to:

higher gains on sales of loans and higher mortgage banking fee income due to higher volume of mortgage loan originations; and
higher mortgage lender services fee income;

partially offset by:

higher variable expenses tied to mortgage loan origination volume such as commissions and bonuses, reported in salaries and employee benefits; and
lower reversal of provision for indemnifications.

Despite the sustained elevated level of mortgage interest rates, higher home prices and low levels of inventory, mortgage banking segment loan originations increased 42.6 percent and 28.9 percent for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2024. Mortgage loan originations for the mortgage banking segment were $186.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, comprised of $149.0 million home purchases and $37.0 million refinancings, compared to $130.4 million, comprised of $114.5 million home purchases and $15.9 million refinancings, for the same period in 2024. Mortgage loan originations for the mortgage banking segment were $680.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, comprised of $596.1 million home purchases and $84.1 million refinancings, compared to $527.8 million, comprised of $477.6 million home purchases and $50.2 million refinancings, for the same period in 2024. Mortgage loan originations in the fourth quarter of 2025 increased $18.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2025 due in part to a decrease in market interest rates driving an increase in refinancings. Mortgage loan segment originations include originations of loans sold to the community banking segment, at prices similar to those paid by third-party investors. These transactions are eliminated to reach consolidated totals.

Through the Lender Solutions division of the mortgage banking segment, mortgage lender services fee income is derived from providing mortgage origination functions to third-party mortgage lenders for a fee. Mortgage lender services fee income increased for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to increased mortgage loan volume in the industry, an increase in fees and types of services provided, and an increase in the number of third-party mortgage lenders serviced.

During the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, the mortgage banking segment recorded net reversals of provision for indemnification losses of $55,000 and $190,000, respectively, compared to net reversals of provision for indemnification losses of $85,000 and $460,000 in the same periods of 2024. The allowance for indemnifications was $1.2 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The release of indemnification reserves in 2025 and 2024 was due primarily to lower volume of mortgage loan originations in recent years, improvement in the mortgage banking segment’s assessment of borrower payment performance and other factors affecting expected losses on mortgage loans sold in the secondary market, such as time since origination. The net releases in 2025 decreased compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to the increased mortgage loan originations in 2025 compared to 2024. Management believes that the indemnification reserve is sufficient to absorb losses related to loans that have been sold in the secondary market.

Consumer Finance Segment.  The consumer finance segment reported net income of $233,000 and $1.2 million for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $272,000 and $1.4 million for the same periods in 2024, due primarily to:

3


lower interest income resulting from lower average balances of loans, partially offset by higher loan yields; and
higher loan processing and collection expenses;

partially offset by:

lower interest expense allocation on borrowings from the community banking segment as a result of lower average balances of borrowings;
lower salaries and employee benefits expense due to an effort to reduce overhead costs; and
lower provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter of 2025 due primarily to lower net charge-offs.

 

Average loans decreased $9.5 million, or 2.0 percent, and $12.3 million, or 2.6 percent, for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 due primarily to a decrease in marine and recreational vehicle loans as the third party administrator of that program significantly decreased sales of those loans to outside parties during 2025, which led to the consumer finance segment ending future purchases under the program during the third quarter of 2025. The marine and recreational vehicle portfolio is expected to run off over the next several years as scheduled borrower payments are made on the existing loans. The consumer finance segment experienced net charge-offs of 2.59 percent of average total loans for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 2.62 percent for the year ended December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2025, total delinquent loans as a percentage of total loans was 4.38 percent, compared to 3.90 percent at December 31, 2024, and 4.00 percent at September 30, 2025.

The consumer finance segment, at times, offers payment deferrals as a portfolio management technique to achieve higher ultimate cash collections on select loan accounts. A significant reliance on deferrals as a means of managing collections may result in a lengthening of the loss confirmation period, which would increase expectations of credit losses inherent in the portfolio. Average amounts of payment deferrals of automobile loans on a monthly basis, which are not included in delinquent loans, were 2.50 percent and 1.97 percent of average automobile loans outstanding during the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to 2.11 percent and 1.80 percent during the same periods during 2024. The allowance for credit losses was $22.3 million at December 31, 2025 compared to $22.7 million at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans was 4.79 percent at December 31, 2025 compared to 4.86 percent at December 31, 2024. Management believes that the level of the allowance for credit losses is adequate to reflect the net amount expected to be collected. If loan performance deteriorates resulting in further elevated delinquencies or net charge-offs, the provision for credit losses may increase in future periods.

Liquidity. The objective of the Corporation’s liquidity management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to satisfy the credit needs of our customers and the demands of our depositors, creditors and investors. Uninsured deposits represent an estimate of amounts above the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage limit of $250,000. As of December 31, 2025, the Corporation’s uninsured deposits were approximately $710.4 million, or 30.3 percent of total deposits. Excluding intercompany cash holdings and municipal deposits, which are secured with pledged securities, amounts uninsured were approximately $527.8 million, or 22.5 percent of total deposits as of December 31, 2025. The Corporation’s liquid assets, which include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits at other banks and nonpledged securities available for sale, were $537.1 million and borrowing availability was $674.8 million as of December 31, 2025, which in total exceed uninsured deposits, excluding intercompany cash holdings and secured municipal deposits, by $684.1 million as of December 31, 2025.

In addition to deposits, the Corporation utilizes short-term and long-term borrowings as sources of funds. Short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) may be used to fund the Corporation’s day-to-day operations. Short-term borrowings may also include securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  Total borrowings decreased to $113.3 million at December 31, 2025 from $122.6 million at December 31, 2024 due primarily to the wind-down of the repurchase agreement program with certain commercial deposit customers of the community banking segment during the third quarter of 2025, partially offset by an increase in the Corporation’s subordinated debt.

Additional sources of liquidity available to the Corporation include cash flows from operations, loan payments and payoffs, deposit growth, maturities, calls and sales of securities, the issuance of brokered certificates of deposit and the capacity to borrow additional funds.

4


Capital and Dividends.  The Corporation declared cash dividends during the year ended December 31, 2025, totaling $1.84 per share, including a quarterly cash dividend of 46 cents per share during the fourth quarter of 2025, which was paid on January 1, 2026. These dividends represent a payout ratio of 22.2 percent of earnings per share for both the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2025. The Board of Directors of the Corporation continually reviews the amount of cash dividends per share and the resulting dividend payout ratio in light of changes in economic conditions, current and future capital levels and requirements, and expected future earnings.

Total consolidated equity increased $35.4 million at December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, due primarily to net income and lower unrealized losses in the market value of securities available for sale, which are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, partially offset by dividends paid on the Corporation’s common stock. The Corporation’s securities available for sale are fixed income debt securities and their unrealized loss position is a result of increased market interest rates since they were purchased. The Corporation expects to recover its investments in debt securities through scheduled payments of principal and interest. Unrealized losses are not expected to affect the earnings or regulatory capital of the Corporation or C&F Bank. The accumulated other comprehensive loss related to the Corporation’s securities available for sale, net of deferred income taxes, decreased to $10.2 million at December 31, 2025 compared to $23.7 million at December 31, 2024 due primarily to fluctuations in debt security market interest rates and a decrease in the balance of securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position as a result of maturities, calls and paydowns.

As of December 31, 2025, C&F Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the FDIC’s regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized under regulations applicable at December 31, 2025, C&F Bank was required to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, CET1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios. In addition to the regulatory risk-based capital requirements, C&F Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer of additional capital of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets as required by the Basel III capital rules.  The Corporation and C&F Bank exceeded these ratios at December 31, 2025. For additional information, see “Capital Ratios” below.  The above mentioned ratios are not impacted by unrealized losses on securities available for sale. In the event that all of these unrealized losses become realized into earnings, the Corporation and C&F Bank would both continue to exceed minimum capital requirements, including the capital conservation buffer, and be considered well capitalized.

The Corporation had a share repurchase program that was authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to $5.0 million of the Corporation’s common stock, effective January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025 (the 2025 Repurchase Program). During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation did not make any repurchases of its common stock under the 2025 Repurchase Program. In December 2025, the Board of Directors authorized a new program, effective January 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026, to repurchase up to $5.0 million of the Corporation’s common stock (the 2026 Repurchase Program).

About C&F Financial Corporation.  The Corporation’s common stock is listed for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol CFFI.  The common stock closed at a price of $71.60 per share on January 26, 2026.  At December 31, 2025, the book value per share of the Corporation was $80.64 and the tangible book value per share was $72.60.  For more information about the Corporation’s tangible book value per share, which is not calculated in accordance with GAAP, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” below.

C&F Bank operates 31 banking offices and five commercial loan offices located throughout Virginia and offers full wealth management services through its subsidiary C&F Wealth Management, Inc. C&F Mortgage Corporation and its subsidiary C&F Select LLC provide mortgage loan origination services through offices located in Virginia and the surrounding states. C&F Finance Company provides automobile, marine and recreational vehicle loans through indirect lending programs offered primarily in the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and Southern United States from its headquarters in Henrico, Virginia.

Additional information regarding the Corporation’s products and services, as well as access to its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are available on the Corporation’s website at http://www.cffc.com.

Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP measures are

5


used by management to supplement the evaluation of the Corporation’s performance. These include net tangible income attributable to the Corporation, return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE), tangible book value per share, price to tangible book value ratio, and the following fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) measures: interest and fees on loans-FTE, interest and dividends on securities-FTE, total interest income-FTE and net interest income-FTE. Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis (which converts the income on loans and investments for which no income taxes are paid to the equivalent yield as if income taxes were paid) using the federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent that was applicable for all periods presented.

Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures provides meaningful information about operating performance by enhancing comparability with other financial periods, other financial institutions, and between different sources of interest income. The non-GAAP measures used by management enhance comparability by excluding the effects of balances of intangible assets, including goodwill, that vary significantly between institutions, and tax benefits that are not consistent across different opportunities for investment. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to, or more important than, GAAP-basis financial statements, and other bank holding companies may define or calculate these or similar measures differently. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Corporation to evaluate and measure the Corporation’s performance to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is presented below in the “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” “Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income” and “Tangible Book Value Per Share” tables.

Forward-Looking Statements.  This press release contains statements concerning the Corporation’s expectations, plans, objectives or beliefs regarding future financial performance and other statements that are not historical facts, which may constitute “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “intend,” “target,” “should,” “could,” or similar expressions, and are not statements of historical fact, and are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions and expectations regarding future events or performance as of the date of this press release, taking into account all information currently available. These statements may include, but are not limited to: statements made in Mr. Cherry’s quotation and statements regarding expected future operations and financial performance; expected trends in yields on loans; expected future recovery of investments in debt securities; future dividend payments and share repurchases; deposit trends; charge-offs and delinquencies; changes in cost of funds and net interest margin and items affecting net interest margin; strategic business initiatives, including our expansion into Southwest Virginia, and the anticipated effects thereof; changes in interest rates and the effects thereof on net interest income; expected impact of unrealized losses on earnings and regulatory capital of the Corporation or C&F Bank; expected renewal of unsecured federal funds agreements; mortgage loan originations; expectations regarding C&F Bank’s regulatory risk-based capital requirement levels; competition; our loan portfolio; our digital services; deposit trends; improving operational efficiencies; retention of qualified loan officers and expectations regarding new mortgage loan originations; higher quality automobile loan contracts; expectations regarding the runoff of the marine and recreational vehicle portfolio; technology initiatives; our diversified business strategy; asset quality; credit quality; adequacy of allowances for credit losses and the level of future charge-offs, market interest rates and housing inventory and resulting effects in mortgage loan origination volume; sources of liquidity; adequacy of the reserve for indemnification losses related to loans sold in the secondary market; capital levels; the effect of future market and industry trends and conditions; the effects of future interest rate levels and fluctuations; cybersecurity risks; and inflation. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties due to factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Corporation including, but not limited to, changes in:

interest rates, such as volatility in short-term interest rates or yields on U.S. Treasury bonds, fluctuations in interest rates following actions by the Federal Reserve and increases or volatility in mortgage interest rates
general business conditions, as well as conditions within the financial markets
general economic conditions, including unemployment levels, inflation rates, supply chain disruptions, slowdowns in economic growth and government shutdowns
general market conditions, including disruptions due to pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises, changes in trade policy and the implementation of tariffs, geopolitical tensions, war and other military conflicts or other major events, or the prospect of these events
average loan yields and securities yields and average costs of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings

6


financial services industry conditions, including bank failures or rumors of such failures, the soundness of other financial institutions or concerns involving liquidity, along with actions taken by governmental agencies to address such conditions, and the effects on financial institutions, including us, on, among other things, the ability to attract or retain depositors and to borrow or raise capital
labor market conditions, including attracting, hiring, training, motivating and retaining qualified employees
the legislative and regulatory climate, regulatory initiatives with respect to financial institutions, products and services, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the CFPB) and the regulatory and enforcement activities of the CFPB
monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the FDIC, U.S. Department of the Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the effect of these policies on interest rates and business in our markets
demand for financial services in the Corporation’s market areas
the value of securities held in the Corporation’s investment portfolios
the quality or composition of the loan portfolios and the value of the collateral securing those loans
the inventory level, demand and fluctuations in the pricing of used automobiles, including sales prices of repossessed vehicles
the level of automobile loan delinquencies or defaults and our ability to repossess automobiles securing delinquent automobile finance installment contracts
the level of net charge-offs on loans and the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses
the level of indemnification losses related to mortgage loans sold
demand for loan products
deposit flows
the strength of the Corporation’s counterparties
the availability of lines of credit from the FHLB and other counterparties
competition from both banks and non-banks, including competition in the automobile finance market
services provided by, or the level of the Corporation’s reliance upon third parties for key services
the commercial and residential real estate markets, including changes in property values
the demand for residential mortgages and conditions in the secondary residential mortgage loan markets
the Corporation’s technology initiatives and other strategic initiatives
the Corporation’s branch expansion, relocation and consolidation plans
cyber threats, attacks or events
C&F Bank’s product offerings
accounting principles, policies and guidelines, and elections made by the Corporation thereunder.

These risks and uncertainties, and the risks discussed in more detail in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other reports filed with the SEC should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained herein. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from historical results or those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements, or that the beliefs, assumptions and expectations underlying such forward-looking statements will be proven to be accurate. Forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which the statement was made, except as otherwise required by law.

7


C&F Financial Corporation

Selected Financial Information

(dollars in thousands, except for per share data)

(unaudited)

Financial Condition

  ​

12/31/2025

  ​

12/31/2024

  ​

 

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

$

65,510

$

49,423

Securities - available for sale, at fair value

458,111

418,625

Loans held for sale, at fair value

40,911

20,112

Loans, net:

Community banking segment

1,572,883

1,436,226

Consumer finance segment

442,016

444,085

Total assets

2,768,494

2,563,374

Deposits

2,345,723

2,170,860

Repurchase agreements

-

28,994

Other borrowings

113,335

93,615

Total equity

262,348

226,970

For The

For The

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

Results of Operations

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2024

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2024

 

Interest income

$

39,321

$

36,443

$

151,499

$

139,594

Interest expense

11,803

11,343

45,289

42,819

Provision for credit losses:

Community banking segment

250

-

(50)

1,650

Consumer finance segment

3,300

3,500

11,600

11,600

Noninterest income:

Gains on sales of loans

1,778

1,250

7,979

6,064

Other

6,588

5,700

26,652

24,474

Noninterest expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

14,027

11,953

56,776

53,578

Other

10,214

9,363

39,444

36,352

Income tax expense

1,377

1,205

6,080

4,215

Net income

6,716

6,029

26,991

19,918

Fully-taxable equivalent (FTE) amounts1

Interest and fees on loans-FTE

34,893

33,122

135,821

127,288

Interest and dividends on securities-FTE

3,892

3,046

14,415

12,079

Total interest income-FTE

39,649

36,731

152,734

140,741

Net interest income-FTE

27,846

25,388

107,445

97,922

________________________

1For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

8


For the Quarter Ended

  ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2024

  ​ ​ ​

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Income/

  ​ ​ ​

Yield/

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Income/

  ​ ​ ​

Yield/

Yield Analysis

Balance

  ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​

Rate

Balance

  ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​

Rate

Assets

Loans:

Community banking segment1

$

1,559,824

$

21,745

5.53

%  

$

1,438,195

$

20,036

5.54

%  

Mortgage banking segment

42,170

641

6.03

30,674

486

6.30

Consumer finance segment

464,312

 

12,507

 

10.69

 

473,816

 

12,600

 

10.58

Total loans

 

2,066,306

34,893

6.70

1,942,685

33,122

6.78

Securities - available for sale:

Taxable

343,596

2,566

2.99

321,796

1,898

2.36

Tax-exempt1

 

127,369

 

1,326

 

4.16

 

120,119

 

1,148

 

3.82

Total securities - available for sale

 

470,965

 

3,892

 

3.31

 

441,915

 

3,046

 

2.76

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

97,051

 

864

 

3.53

 

58,212

 

563

 

3.85

Total earning assets

 

2,634,322

 

39,649

 

5.98

 

2,442,812

 

36,731

 

5.98

Allowance for credit losses

 

(40,259)

 

(40,930)

Total non-earning assets

 

165,364

 

159,082

Total assets

$

2,759,427

$

2,560,964

Liabilities and Equity

Interest-bearing deposits:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

333,690

552

 

0.66

$

331,156

601

 

0.72

Savings and money market deposit accounts

 

554,179

 

1,776

 

1.27

 

475,427

 

1,162

 

0.97

Time deposits

 

892,338

 

7,857

 

3.49

 

811,224

 

8,325

 

4.08

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,780,207

 

10,185

 

2.27

 

1,617,807

 

10,088

 

2.48

Borrowings:

Repurchase agreements

30,673

131

1.71

Other borrowings

113,484

 

1,618

 

5.70

 

93,765

 

1,124

 

4.79

Total borrowings

 

113,484

1,618

5.70

124,438

1,255

4.03

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,893,691

 

11,803

 

2.48

 

1,742,245

 

11,343

 

2.59

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

562,011

 

547,890

Other liabilities

 

45,751

 

43,379

Total liabilities

 

2,501,453

 

2,333,514

Equity

 

257,974

 

227,450

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,759,427

$

2,560,964

Net interest income

$

27,846

$

25,388

Interest rate spread

 

3.50

%  

 

3.39

%  

Interest expense to average earning assets

 

1.78

%  

 

1.85

%  

Net interest margin

 

4.20

%  

 

4.13

%  

________________________

1 Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis using the federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent that was applicable for all periods presented. For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

9


For the Year Ended

  ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2024

  ​ ​ ​

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Income/

  ​ ​ ​

Yield/

Average

  ​ ​ ​

Income/

  ​ ​ ​

Yield/

Yield Analysis

Balance

  ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​

Rate

Balance

  ​ ​

Expense

  ​ ​

Rate

Assets

Loans:

Community banking segment1

$

1,516,513

$

84,306

5.56

%  

$

1,378,131

$

75,707

5.49

%  

Mortgage banking segment

36,731

2,336

6.36

30,737

1,897

6.17

Consumer finance segment

 

464,443

 

49,179

 

10.59

 

476,775

 

49,684

 

10.42

Total loans

2,017,687

135,821

6.73

1,885,643

127,288

6.75

Securities - available for sale:

Taxable

340,860

9,475

2.78

335,647

7,563

2.25

Tax-exempt1

 

122,346

 

4,940

 

4.04

 

119,978

 

4,516

 

3.76

Total securities - available for sale

 

463,206

 

14,415

 

3.11

 

455,625

 

12,079

 

2.65

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

 

69,065

 

2,498

 

3.62

 

37,238

 

1,374

 

3.69

Total earning assets

 

2,549,958

 

152,734

 

5.99

 

2,378,506

 

140,741

 

5.92

Allowance for credit losses

 

(40,633)

 

(40,736)

Total non-earning assets

 

158,470

 

156,726

Total assets

$

2,667,795

$

2,494,496

Liabilities and Equity

Interest-bearing deposits:

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

322,732

2,076

 

0.64

$

327,700

2,170

 

0.66

Savings and money market deposit accounts

 

527,951

 

6,289

 

1.19

 

476,707

 

4,424

 

0.93

Time deposits

 

852,766

 

31,093

 

3.65

 

767,721

 

31,465

 

4.10

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

1,703,449

 

39,458

 

2.32

 

1,572,128

 

38,059

 

2.42

Borrowings:

Repurchase agreements

15,902

236

1.48

27,754

456

1.64

Other borrowings

 

105,005

 

5,595

 

5.33

 

91,713

 

4,304

 

4.69

Total borrowings

120,907

5,831

4.82

119,467

4,760

3.98

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

1,824,356

 

45,289

 

2.48

 

1,691,595

 

42,819

 

2.53

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

557,743

 

536,828

Other liabilities

 

42,663

 

45,217

Total liabilities

 

2,424,762

 

2,273,640

Equity

 

243,033

 

220,856

Total liabilities and equity

$

2,667,795

$

2,494,496

Net interest income

$

107,445

$

97,922

Interest rate spread

 

3.51

%  

 

3.39

%  

Interest expense to average earning assets

 

1.78

%  

 

1.80

%  

Net interest margin

 

4.21

%  

 

4.12

%  

________________________

1 Interest on tax-exempt loans and securities is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis using the federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent that was applicable for all periods presented. For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

12/31/2025

Funding Sources

  ​

Capacity

  ​ ​ ​

Outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

Available

Unsecured federal funds agreements

$

75,000

$

$

75,000

Borrowings from FHLB

 

276,703

 

40,000

 

236,703

Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank

 

363,100

 

 

363,100

Total

$

714,803

$

40,000

$

674,803

10


Asset Quality

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

  ​ ​ ​

Community Banking

Total loans

$

1,590,301

$

1,453,605

Nonaccrual loans

$

1,135

$

333

Allowance for credit losses (ACL)

$

17,418

$

17,379

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

0.07

%  

0.02

%  

ACL to total loans

1.10

%  

1.20

%  

ACL to nonaccrual loans

1,534.63

%  

5,218.92

%  

Year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans

0.01

%  

0.01

%  

Consumer Finance

Total loans

$

464,275

$

466,793

Nonaccrual loans

$

1,022

$

614

Repossessed assets

$

937

$

779

ACL

$

22,259

$

22,708

Nonaccrual loans to total loans

0.22

%  

0.13

%  

ACL to total loans

4.79

%  

4.86

%  

ACL to nonaccrual loans

2,177.98

%  

3,698.37

%  

Year-to-date net charge-offs to average loans

2.59

%  

2.62

%  

For The

For The

Quarter Ended

Year Ended

Other Performance Data

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​

12/31/2024

  ​

12/31/2025

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2024

Net income (loss):

Community banking

$

7,292

$

6,364

$

27,231

$

20,284

Mortgage banking

250

87

2,307

1,108

Consumer finance

233

272

1,229

1,414

Other1

(1,059)

(694)

(3,776)

(2,888)

Total

$

6,716

$

6,029

$

26,991

$

19,918

Net income attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

6,701

$

6,037

$

26,835

$

19,834

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

$

2.07

$

1.87

$

8.29

$

6.01

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted

3,238,417

3,226,999

3,237,548

3,299,574

Annualized return on average assets

0.97

%

0.94

%

1.01

%  

0.80

%

Annualized return on average equity

10.41

%

10.60

%

11.11

%  

9.02

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity2

11.67

%

12.17

%

12.53

%  

10.37

%

Dividends declared per share

$

0.46

$

0.44

$

1.84

$

1.76

Mortgage loan originations - mortgage banking

$

185,956

$

130,426

$

680,247

$

527,750

Mortgage loans sold - mortgage banking

178,671

154,552

660,015

522,001

________________________

1Includes results of the holding company that are not allocated to the business segments and elimination of inter-segment activity.
2For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

11


Market Ratios

  ​ ​ ​

12/31/2025

  ​

12/31/2024

Market value per share

$

72.59

$

71.25

Book value per share

$

80.64

$

70.00

Price to book value ratio

0.90

1.02

Tangible book value per share1

$

72.60

$

61.86

Price to tangible book value ratio1

1.00

1.15

Price to earnings ratio (ttm)

8.76

11.86

________________________

1

For more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, please see “Use of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Minimum Capital

Capital Ratios

 

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

Requirements3

C&F Financial Corporation1

Total risk-based capital ratio

15.2

%

14.1

%

 

8.0

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

12.2

%

11.9

%

 

6.0

%

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

11.0

%

10.7

%

 

4.5

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

10.0

%

9.8

%

 

4.0

%

C&F Bank2

Total risk-based capital ratio

14.8

%

13.5

%

8.0

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

13.6

%

12.3

%

6.0

%

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

 

13.6

%

12.3

%

 

4.5

%

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

11.1

%

10.1

%

 

4.0

%

________________________

1

The Corporation, a small bank holding company under applicable regulations and guidance, is not subject to the minimum regulatory capital regulations for bank holding companies. The regulatory requirements that apply to bank holding companies that are subject to regulatory capital requirements are presented above, along with the Corporation’s capital ratios as determined under those regulations.

2

All ratios at December 31, 2025 are estimates and subject to change pending regulatory filings. All ratios at December 31, 2024 are presented as filed.

3

The ratios presented for minimum capital requirements are those to be considered adequately capitalized.

For The Quarter Ended

For The Year Ended

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

Average total equity, as reported

$

257,974

$

227,450

$

243,033

$

220,856

Average goodwill

(25,191)

(25,191)

(25,191)

(25,191)

Average other intangible assets

(924)

(1,183)

(1,017)

(1,273)

Average noncontrolling interest

(479)

(518)

(693)

(649)

Average tangible common equity

$

231,380

$

200,558

$

216,132

$

193,743

Net income

$

6,716

$

6,029

$

26,991

$

19,918

Amortization of intangibles

50

64

238

260

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

(15)

8

(156)

(84)

Net tangible income attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

6,751

$

6,101

$

27,073

$

20,094

Annualized return on average equity, as reported

10.41

%

10.60

%

11.11

%

9.02

%

Annualized return on average tangible common equity

11.67

%

12.17

%

12.53

%

10.37

%

12


For The Quarter Ended

For The Year Ended

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

Fully Taxable Equivalent Net Interest Income1

Interest income on loans

$

34,842

$

33,075

$

135,623

$

127,089

FTE adjustment

51

47

198

199

FTE interest and fees on loans

$

34,893

$

33,122

$

135,821

$

127,288

Interest income on securities

$

3,615

$

2,805

$

13,378

$

11,131

FTE adjustment

277

241

1,037

948

FTE interest and dividends on securities

$

3,892

$

3,046

$

14,415

$

12,079

Total interest income

$

39,321

$

36,443

$

151,499

$

139,594

FTE adjustment

328

288

1,235

1,147

FTE interest income

$

39,649

$

36,731

$

152,734

$

140,741

Net interest income

$

27,518

$

25,100

$

106,210

$

96,775

FTE adjustment

328

288

1,235

1,147

FTE net interest income

$

27,846

$

25,388

$

107,445

$

97,922

________________________

________________

1Assuming a tax rate of 21%.

12/31/2025

12/31/2024

Tangible Book Value Per Share

Equity attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

261,753

$

226,360

Goodwill

(25,191)

(25,191)

Other intangible assets

(909)

(1,147)

Tangible equity attributable to C&F Financial Corporation

$

235,653

$

200,022

Shares outstanding

3,245,972

3,233,672

Book value per share

$

80.64

$

70.00

Tangible book value per share

$

72.60

$

61.86

13